‘’NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN IRAN'' -Pre-School

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    INTRODUCTION

    The territory of Iran in the category of middle easterncountries which has an area of1,648,195 squarekilometers with a population in 2006of 7,270,198 inhabitants.

    Economic levels in the country in 2006 is classified as

    a medium in 2004amounted to U.S. $ 2,439.This country has a HDI ranking 96th of 177countries and EDI to 86 of 125 countries.

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    OBJECTIVES

    According to the document approved by the supremecouncil of education in 1998, the national development is amajor goal for education namely to improve productivity

    achieve social and national integration, including socialvalues, moral and spiritual beliefs with an emphasis on theencouragement of Islam.

    Objectives approved by the council also stressed educationon the development of human resources for the differingeconomic levels and therefore education is seen as aninvestment for the future.

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    BUDGET

    Education ministries estimate in 1996 was 6130 miliyar riyals(RI), is 3.8% of the State budget.

    The agreed estimate is 5455.6 miliyar RI riyals, but to providebailouts for education ministries, several additional

    supplemental funds have been allotted and education budgetincreased to RI miliyar 6130 riyals.

    In addition, to increase the budget, some consensus has been

    agreed for the last two years to provide a source of new funds foreducation ministries.

    In 2003, total funding of education (including pre-primaryeducation to university) number RI 39, 880 miliyar riyals or 12%

    of the total State budget in 2001.

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    EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

    The school system is under the Ministry ofEducation and Training.

    In addition In addiction to schools, theMinistry also has responsibility for some teacher training

    and some institutions.

    Department of Education gave the task with thehighest number of civil servants

    namely 42% and receive 21% of the national budget.

    A total of 15,018,903students wereenrolled in schools with grade 87 024 485 186 across the

    country in the 1990-1991 academic year.

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    With the details as follows: 509 schools for childrenwith disabilities, 3,586kindergartens, elementaryschools 59 280, 15 580 Junior High School, 4515 HighSchool, 380 School of Engineering,

    405 commercial learning and vocational schools,

    64 School of Agriculture, 238 cities and 182 rural primary school

    teachers'training colleges,

    Seven vocational and professional teacher training colleges and 19 institutes of technology.

    There are also 2,259 schools adult education.

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    PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION

    Pre-school education policy to be encountered only for1 year 5 years old.

    However, before primary school education is notcompulsory.

    There is no test at the end of this school and the kidswill automatically proceed to the next education.

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    CURRICULUM

    PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION

    At the pre-school, children are taught about learninglanguages, math instruction, and science concepts, andespecially on religious values and beliefs.

    In addition it also includes the activities such as skillscompetency hand, cut, print, drawing, storytelling, play,and work.

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    CONCLUSION

    Education in Iran have the pre-school education for 1

    year.