National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum...
Transcript of National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum...
![Page 1: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris
National adaptation policy processes in European countries - 2014
Stéphane Isoard
Adaptation and economics ([email protected])
![Page 2: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
EEA member and cooperating countries
The EEA is a specialised
agency of the European Union
The EEA aims to support
sustainable development and to
help achieve significant and
measurable improvement in
Europe’s environment through
the provision of timely,
targeted, relevant and reliable
information to policy makers
and the public.
![Page 3: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
How are the results organised?
30 European member countries returned their self-assessment
Key findings clustered around 8 Key Topics :
![Page 4: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
Overview of national and sectoral adaptation strategies and plans in Europe
• 21 countries have a national adaptation strategy and 12 a national action plan
• 13 countries report
they are in the implementation or monitoring and evaluation stages
• Providing information and mainstreaming in sectors are the most reported instruments
![Page 5: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
Why do countries develop adaptation policies?
![Page 6: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
What are the main barriers to adaptation?
![Page 7: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
Which sectors have priority for implementation?
![Page 8: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
Sectoral progress at national level
![Page 9: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
Designing adaptation options
![Page 10: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
Which methods are used for designing adaptation options?
![Page 11: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
Which policy instruments are used for implemention?
![Page 12: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
Which financing mechanisms are used for implemention?
![Page 13: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
Future directions for national adpatation in Europe
Agenda-setting issues:
From a broad perspective, countries have taken similar pathways in addressing climate change adaptation.
Nevertheless, it is essential to further improve our understanding of governance approaches and of implementation processes at national, regional and local levels.
A more standardised basis for monitoring, reporting and evaluation schemes and for appraisal methods would facilitate learning across countries, sectors and public and private actors.
Capacity building and advanced communication methods are key elements to foster adaptation policy at all levels.
![Page 14: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
Thank you for your attention
Please do not hesitate to ask the European Environment Agency for information http://www.eea.europa.eu http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/climate http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu
Explore SOER 2015 online – http://eea.europa.eu/soer
![Page 15: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
Adaptation at the EEA 2009-2014
![Page 16: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
Why this report?
Country information
o Lack of European-wide overview of adaptation activities at national levels
o On Climate-ADAPT the country pages are the most visited, demonstrating the demand from EEA member countries for information at national and sub-national levels. Despite providing a useful overview, they give a static view and allow mainly descriptive work.
Good practices and examples from countries have the potential to illustrate adaptation and inspire - ‘Naming and honouring’ approach
![Page 17: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
How was the report developed?
Self-assessment (online) of 44 questions: o General statements on adaptation
o The adaptation policy process:
- Prepare the ground for adaptation
- Identify risks and explore options
- Implementation, monitoring and evaluation
o Level of adaptation and policy instruments in sectors
o Involvement of stakeholders
o Open questions on next steps
Sent to bodies responsible for coordinating adaptation at national level
One coordinated answer per country requested
![Page 18: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
What is the added value of this report?
Unique collection of information (30 countries returned their self-assessment), unprecedented, largest and most comprehensive overview of national (and sub-national) adaptation activities, to date – Breakthrough report
Summarised in a series of policy-relevant, concise and easy-to-read 8 Key Topics
‘Naming and honouring’ approach - Different objectives than DG CLIMA scoreboard (no ranking)
Informative to our stakeholders, complements Climate-ADAPT, provide up-to-date and European-wide information and enhance exchange of information between countries (good practices)
Support countries, both in connection with their own activities and having an European wide perspective/overview
Supports the Commission and the Adaptation Strategy implementation
![Page 19: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
What are the lessons learned and success factors for this report?
Scoping of the project and consultation of countries – Upstream activities to prepare the ground, explain purpose, scope, objectives (e.g. EIONET workshops, Helsinki and London EPA meetings)
Self-assessment
Very high response rate demonstrates the motivation and high demand from countries for (even more) information at national level and overview of progress in implementing adaptation
ETC/CCA team key to the process and links to countries, content development and writing (EAA (Austria), Syke (Finland), UKCIP (UK), CMCC (Italy), Alterra (NL), WUR (NL))
Limitations: time schedule; responding authorities; terminology; mostly closed questions; rapid developments
![Page 20: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
Review of key findings
![Page 21: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
Sectors covered in assessments of risks and vulnerability
![Page 22: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
Information and knowledge gaps for risk and vulnerability assessments
![Page 23: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
Effectiveness of horizontal coordination mechanisms
![Page 24: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
How are stakeholders involved in the development of policies?
![Page 25: National adaptation policy processes in European countries ... ISOARD-2014 National...Global Forum of the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) – 17/18 March 2015, Paris National](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070112/605641a905e17d28fe79326b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
eea.europa.eu
What is the status of monitoring, reporting and evaluation?