(NASA- 52773} W^IGHI sol^l N73-7W621 25 p Unclas •0/99 … Weight and... · · 2017-02-13APOLLO...
Transcript of (NASA- 52773} W^IGHI sol^l N73-7W621 25 p Unclas •0/99 … Weight and... · · 2017-02-13APOLLO...
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E-1142
(UNCLASSIFIED TITLE)WEIGHT AND
REPORT' -
March. 15, 1963
CAMiilP@E 39, MASSACHUSifl
U
DOWNGRADE
GUIDANCE AND NAVIGATION
Approved Date 3/2^/<>3MILTON B. TRAGESB&, DIRECTOR^APOLLO GUIDANCE ^.ND NAVIGATION PROGRAM
fOODBURY,INSTRUMENTATION LABOkATORY
OR
E-1142
(UNCLASSIFIED TITLE)WEIGHT AND BALANC
REPORT^
March 15, 1963COPY
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS_2~S^PAGLS
CAMBRIDGE 39, MASSACHUSETTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This report was prepared under DSR Project 55-191, sponsored
by the Manned Spacecraft Center of the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration through contract NAS9-153y
This docume|rf, contains infor/iation affecting
the national demnse of the IMited States within
the meaning of trakEspion&ge Laws, Title 18,
U.S .C. , Sections 7m(an<3794, the transmission
or the revelation of Vl!l|eh in any manner to an^r vl&sw
unauthorized person is plsahibited by law.
The publication of this report does not constitute
approval by the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration of the findings or the conclusions
contained therein. It is published only for the
exchange and stimulation of ideas.
APOLLO G & N WEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT E-1142
ABSTRACT
Report E-1142 (Rev. 6) presents weight, center of gravity.
and moment of inertia values for all components of the guidance and
navigation equipment.
Power requirements of the guidance and navigation equipment
upon the Primary ^28 VDC Power Supply have also been included.
Only data pertaining to the command and service modules is,
at present , included in this report,
Also included in this month's report , at the specific request
of NASA, is an estimate of weights which might result from a
weight reduction program.
E-l 142 is prepared monthly and distributed on the 15th of
each month,
Page
Date 15 Mar. 1963
APOLLO G & N WEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT E-1142
Introduction
E-1142 (Rev- 6) is submitted in compliance with the documentation
requirement of weight, center of gravity, and moment of inertia data for
Apollo guidance and navigation equipment. At present, however, E-1142
pertains to only, the command and service module. ; , .
Power requirements, for Apollo guidance and navigation equipment,
have been included to aid in the determination of spacecraft primary power,/
Weights . ' • '
All weight items are grouped according to their specific location with-
in the spacecraft modules. Subsystem weights are reported to the com-
ponent level and to the nearest tenth of a pound*
Given component weights are identified as calculated, measured, or
estimated. These terms are defined by North American Aviation as follows
Calculated weights (C) are weights based on detailed calculations
made from final production drawings that will be used to build flyable
equipment.
Measured weights (M) are the actual weights of equipment built to the
production drawings.
Estimated weights (E) are rough calculations,
North American Aviation will provide and be responsible for coldplate
weights which are not integral with guidance and navigation equipment.
Page
Date 15 Mar. 1963
APOLLO G & N WEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT E-1142
Weight Status Reporting
Table 1 offers a comparison of present weight values with those
listed in the previous Weight and Balance Report, E-1142 (Rev. 5),
February 15, 1963. All weight changes are explained.
The "Spec, Weight" column contains "proposed MSC" weights, that
is, goals set forth by MSC in a memo to MIT/IL dated December 5, 1962.
Centers of Gravity
The centers of gravity of each weight component or packaged assem-
bly are determined with respect to the basic X, Y, Z axes of the command
module which are shown in figure 1. Center of gravity values are given
to the nearest tenth of an inch and are shown in table 2,
Moments of Inertia
Table,2 presents the moments of inertia, of each weight component
or packaged assembly, determined about each of the components axes which
(1) run through the components center of gravity and (2) are parallel to the
basic X, Y, Z axes of the command module.
Accuracy
The accuracy of numerical values reported in this revision should not
be considered to be within the tolerances implied by the significant figures
quoted. Numerical values will approach the established tolerances as
design and development phases approach completion,
Power Requirements
The electrical load of the guidance and navigation equipment, on the
Primary + 28 VDC Power Supply, is shown in figure 2,
Page 4
Date..15 Mar. 1963
APOLLO G & N WEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT E-1142
Explanation of Weight Listings, Table 1
During this reporting period there has been high activity in design releases
leading to better weight estimates but unfortunately showing unanticipated weight
growth. At the specific request of NASA this month's report includes estimates
of weights which might result from a weight reduction program.
The new format of Table 1 for this month is as follows:
column (a) - Specification weight proposed by MSC in December, 1962in an informal memo.
column (b-c) - The change from spec weight to last reported weight(by request of S&ID).
column (b) - Reported weight last report.
column (c-b) - Change from last reported weight to this report.
column (c) - Weight report this month.
columns (d), (e), ( f ) , (g) - Estimates of results of possible weightreduction program listed in order of decreasing desirability.Many reductions listed are emphatically not recommendeddue to the resulting losses in system performance orreliability not to mention schedule and cost impact. Totalsat bottom are based upon the particular pattern of reductionin the column. Various other combinations would be possible,of course.
column (h) - Estimates of worst possible weights which should be assumedin supporting structure design. These values should be listedin mechanical interface documents and ICDs, and were trans-mitted to S&ID on 13 March by letter AG 155-63-.
The following short descriptions are of weight changes by rows with letters
identifying the column in which the weight change occurs.
Page_
Date 15 Mar. 1963
APOUO-6 & N WEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT _ E-1142
CDU & Frame Assembly
(c-b) Increase due to identification of frame assembly which was not included
in earlier weight reports. This frame was identified in the mechanical
interface with secondary structure on ICD 01-00004 negotiated in
February with S&ID.
(g) Reduction resulting from non-interchangeable design of optics and IMU
CDUst. Affects mission success by removing in-flight repair or backup
capability.
Optical Subsystem
SXT
(f) Engineering redesign and more expensive machining,
SCT
(f) Engineering redesign and more expensive machining.
OPT Base & Gearing
(f) Engineering redesign and more expensive machining.
Optical Eyepieces
Incomplete design and corresponding lack of accurate weight estimate.
Consideration of weight reduction possibilities premature.
Page
Date 15 Mar. 1963
APOLLO 6 & N WEIGHT ft BALANCE REPORT E-1142
IMU
The IMU has 88$ of its reported weight measured, No significant weight
reductions seem possible that would preserve the IMU operation margins
deemed necessary to justify the existence of the IMU. The IMU takes its
design from the Polaris missile where weights reductions have been ac-
complished. Weight of coolant lines beyond the quick disconnects have not
been included, MIT will negotiate with S&ID to determine weight reporting
on these flexible lines.
Navigation Base and Shock Mounts
(e) Reduction in thickness of shock mounts corresponding to reduction in
landing shock specification. Specification is now unofficial; 100 g's.
(g) Serious reduction in (1) alignment performance requirement and (2)
highly qualified ability to hold together in current shock requirement.
Bellows Assembly
(c-b) Change to convoluted bellows instead of welded,
(d) Change seals to beryllium. Cost increase of about $6000 would appear
worth the weight saved,
(g) Reduction from dual to single convoluted bellows. Very risky in terms
of maintaining adequate seal.
Cabling
(c-b) Cable weight was reduced after weighing mockup cable identified after
mechanical interface negotiations with S&ID in February. Weight
Page 7
Date 15 Mar. 1963
APOLLO G & N WEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT E-1142
Cabling (Continued)
reductions cannot be anticipated at this time,
D&C Nav Station
IMU Control Panel
(d) Modification of support hardware
(e) Reduction in skin of honeycomb panel
(f) Removal of attitude error meter - operational significance not
fully evaluated.
(g) Removal of total IMU control panel hardware to G&N Ind Cont Panel
Left Hand Turret
(d) Reduction by new identification of equipment.
(f) Removal of attitude error meter electronics.
Optical Shroud
(d) Skin thickness reduction.
(e) Replace shroud by dust cover. Extreme damage danger to optical
alignment without protection.
G&N Ind. Cont. Panel
(c-b) Better identification of equipment.
(d) Elimination and reduction of miscellaneous hardware and skin thicknes s
reduction.
(g) Additions due to moving IMU control panel hardware to this area.
Page
Date 15
APOLLO G & N WEIGHT ft BALANCE REPORT E-1142
D&C/AGC JLEB & Main Panel
The 15 pounds estimated on each of these displays is an optimistic
minimum estimate. No weight reductions can be anticipated until design
is further along.
Map and Data Viewer, M&DV
(c-b) Reduction in weight and addition of film in viewer resulted in a net
change of zero. No weight reductions of any significance can be
anticipated. Removal of M&DV and substituting printed pages for re-
quired data would probably result in weight penalty.
AGC
No Spare Storage
(c-b) Increase resulting from: Design release possible from ICD negotiations
(ICD 01-0002). Support for spare tray. AGC cable to front panel for
spacecraft electrical interface. Spare logic in four trays. Addition of
power supply.
(e) Optimistic reduction resulting from possible favorable thermal and
structure strength loads allowing removal of metal in frames.
(f) Removal of 5th tray group to modified "H" frame structure leaving four
sliding trays.
(g) Reduction to a mechanical configuration of four non-sliding trays.
Not including coldplate.
Spares Tray & Stored Spares
(d) Removal of the spares tray completely.Page
Datel5 Mar. 1963
APOLLO 6 & N WEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT E-1U2
PSA
(c-b) Increase resulted from: Electronic circuit design releases which
identified larger modules than anticipated. Addition of electronics for
pulse torquing and backup electronics required an extra tray* Addition
of temperature controller electronics, Actual packaging releases of
first two trays showed a higher density than original estimate. Ad-
dition of toe cap for tray holddown, Estimate does not include power
diodes in interface with 28 V power now in negotiation.
(d) Optimistic reduction resulting from possible favorable thermal and
structural loads allowing removal of metal in fra.rn.es,
(e) Removal of tray 9 and capability for storing spares.
(g) Reduction in electronics identified in G&N allowing removal of one tray.
Stored Spares
(c) Item added to recognize room in PSA for spares storage,
(e) Removal of stored PSA spares corresponding to removal in frame to
hold spares.
Signal Conditioning Tray
(c) New item identified in PSA to condition signals for telemetry and in-
flight test equipment. Conditioning previously was performed in right
hand turret.
(g) Removal of signal conditioning and interface with telemetry and in-
flight test. Operational significance not evaluated.
Page 10
DatelB Mar. 1963
APOLLO 6 & N WEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT E-1142
PSAJunction Box
(c-b) Added weight due to better estimates and recognition of increased width
in PSA resulting from shift in walls desired by S&tlD. This allows more
PSA capacity , . . . up to 10 trays,
(e) Reduction due to removal of plug wire and structure due to corresponding
removal of one tray in PSA.
(g) Reduction due to removal of plug, wire and structure due to correspond-
ing removal of second tray in PSA*
D&C/Nav Main Panel
(c-b) Items previously anticipated for G&N main panel have been removed, MIT
is supplying S&ID with relay closures to operate main panel status and
condition lights. All G&N main panel items are incorporated in the
D&C/AGC on main panel.
Eye Relief Eyepiece
(c) Item added as a result of MSC request of 1 February 1963 to provide eye
relief of at least 1.6 inches for closed visor operation.
(e) Recuction in weight of eye relief eyepieces with corresponding reduction
in magnification and/or field of view restricting severely performance of
sighting functions.
(g) Elimination of eye relief eyepieces preventing any possibility of naviga-
tion measurements or IMU alignment sightings in depressurized cabin.
Page 11
Date 15 Mar. 1963
APOLLO G & N WEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT E-1142
Film Cartridges
(c) New item identified: storage of four additional film cartridges to
operate in M&DV and increase data storage capacity. No significant
weight reductions can be anticipated, especially since other weight
reductions may put burden on M&DV to display more backup mode
procedures. Each cartridge handles 1800 frames of high resolution
data.
Loose Stored Items
(c-b) Increase in spares due to a better estimate of module weight. Figure
includes sparing every unique module with no use of modules from LEM.
Spares required to meet reliability allocation.
AGC Loose Spares
(d) Increase due to removal of stored spares and renaming them loose.
(e) Removal of memory from spares.
(f) Reduction of AGC spares. Reliability is adversely affected unless
support from LEM computer sticks.
(g) No AGC spares. Serious reliability effect.
PSA Loose Spares
(e) Increase due to removal of stored spares from PSA and renaming them loose.
(f) Reduction in PSA spares to include only partial spare capability.
Reliability is affected unless LEM modules can be used.
Page 12
Date 15 Mar.196 3
APOLLO 8 & H WEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT E-1142
PSA Loose Spares (Continued)
(g) No PSA spares. Serious reliability effect.
CDU Spare Gearbox
(d) Removal of CDU Spare Gearbox would decrease operational flexibility
and reliability.
Computer Self-Check Plug
(c) Additional item to provide capability of connecting computer outputs
back onto inputs for checkout and diagnosis of failure,
(g) Removal of self-check plug recognizing corresponding removal of
computer spares.
Horizon Photometer
(c) Weight reported for first time. Interchanges with sextant eyepiece
to provide capability for use of earth's illuminated limb as navigation
reference. May be very important for earth orbital operations under
possible conditions of cloud cover hiding landmarks. Design not firm
enough to anticipate weight reduction,
(g) Removal of horizon photometer; advisable only if actual earth orbital
navigation using landmarks provides an experience with cloud cover
consistent with high probability of consistent on-board navigation.
Page 13
Date 15 Mar. 1963
APOLLO G & N WEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT E1142
Radar Transponder
(c-b) Reduction in estimated weight. No further weight reductions can be
anticipated at this time.
Rendezvous Radar k
(c) Item added to recognize LEM rendezvous backup mode. Impact on G&N
in command module weight report is anticipated to be trivial but does not
recognize power switching or interface cabling between service and com-
mond modules,
(f) Removal of rendezvous radar. Corresponding reduction in LJCM rendezvous
probability not evaluated.
Page 14
DatelS Mar. 1963
P8LIO 6 & N HEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT E-1142
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Date 15 Mar. 1963
POLIO 6 & N WEIGHT ft BALANCE REPORT E-1142
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Date 15 Mar. 1963
APOLLO G ft N WEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT E-1142
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Page 19
Date 15 Mar. 1963
POLIO 6 & N WEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT E-1142
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Date 15 Mar. 1963
IPOLLO G & N WEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT E-1142
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Page 21
Date 15 Mar. 1963
APOLLO G & N WEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT E-1142
Glossary
AGC:
BELLOWS ASSEMBLY:
CABLING:
CDU & FRAME ASSEMBLY:
COMPUTER SELF-CHECK PLUG:
D&C/AGC:
D&C/NAV:
G&N IND CONT PANEL:
Apollo Guidance Computer: complete com-puters except display and keyboard. In-cludes: - all structural mounting rails,support for spare tray, AGC cable to frontpanel for spacecraft electrical interface,spare logic in four trays, and power supply*
Bellows Assembly: connection between Com-mand Module and Optical Subsystem,
Cabling: intrasubassembly cabling in lowerequipment bay* (Interequipment cablingfrom lower equipment bay to other assembliesis assumed a spacecraft responsibility. )
Coupling Display Units and frame assembly:five gear boxes and frame assembly, usedas an angle data interface among the optics,IMU, AGC, and spacecraft autopilot.
Computer Self-Check Plug: an additionalitem to provide capability of connecting com-puter outputs back onto inputs for checkoutand diagnosis of failure.
Display and Control, Computer: letter andnumber readout, keyboard, control, relays,and support structure.
Display and Control, Navigation: consistsof G & N Indicator Control Panel, IMUControl Panel, Left Hand Turret, andOptical Shroud. The above includes meters,switches, lights, etc. except as reportedelsewhere. The weight does not include theclock group which is supplied by NAA.
G&N Indicator Control Panel: consists ofthe necessary switches, indicators, andcontrols for the navigation task not reported
Page
Date 15 Mar, 1963
APOLLO G & N WEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT [•1142
G&N IND CONT PANEL: (cont'd)
IMU CONT PANEL:
LEFT HAND TURRET:
OPTICAL SHROUD:
EYE RELIEF EYEPIECES:
FILM CARTRIDGES:
HORIZON PHOTOMETER:
IMU:
JUNCTION BOX:
M&DV:
NVB & SHOCK MOUNTS:
OPTICAL EYEPIECES:
elsewhere. Includes optics hand controller,altitude impulse control, panel wiring, andsupporting hardware,
IMU Control Panel: meters, switches,panel wiring and supporting hardware.
Left Hand Turret: contains electronic modules.
Optical Shroud: includes protective cover./
Eye Relief Eyepieces: .eyepieces to provideeye relief of at least 1. 6 inches for closedvisor operation.
Film Cartridges: film cartridges, includingfilm, for Map and Data Viewer.
Horizon Photometer: an automatic, photo-metric, horizon detector device interchange-able with sexarit eyepiece to provide capabilityfor use of earth's illuminated limb as anavigation reference. j
Inertial Measurement Unit: gimbal assembly,inertial components, data transducers, sup-port structure, and internal cooling.
Junction Box: electrical interconnectioncenter between subassemblies in lower equip-ment bay.
Map and Data Viewer: film viewer for displayof maps, charts, procedures, etc. Weightincludes one film cartridge with film.
Navigation Base and Shock Mounts: rigidstructure supporting the IMU and the OpticalSubsystem with its associated hardware andsupported by three shock mounts that attachthe NVB to the spacecraft.
Optical Eyepieces: optical eyepieces for SXTand SCT.
Page 23
DatelS Mar. 1963
APOLLO G & N WEIGHT & BALANCE REPORT E-1142
OPTICAL SUBSYSTEM:
OPTICAL BASE AND GEARING:
SCT:
SXT:
PSA:
SIGNAL CONDITIONING TRAY:
RADAR (TRANSPONDER AND REN-DEZVOUS RADAR):
Optical Subsystem: SXT, SCT, OpticalBase and gearing, panel base, and as-sociated hardware.
Optical Base and Gearing: base for SCTand SXT with associated gearing,,
Scanning Telescope: single line - of -sight,wide-field, two-degree-of-freedom tele-scope and its drive mechanism.
Sextant: two line-of-sight, narrow field,two-degree-of-freedom sextant, includingdrive mechanism and internal cooling.
Power Servo Assembly: IMU, SCT, andSXT servos, power supplies, CDU elec-tronics, IMU backup mode electronics,and miscellaneous electronics.
Signal Conditioning Tray: tray in PSA tocondition signals for telemetry and in-flight test equipment.
Radar (Transponder and Rendezvous Radar):electromagnetic ranging equipment, locatedin service module, for lunar orbit rendezvous.
Page_ 24
Date 15 Mar. 1963
APOLLO 6 & N WEIGHT I BALANCE REPORT E-1142
DISTRIBUTION LIST
Er-1142 Rev 6
NASA (50 copies)
Participating Contractors (36 copies, 12 each)
Apollo Limited Internal
Alonso, R.
APOLLO Library (15)
Battin, R.
Bean, W.
*Black, D. C. - Dept. 695-323
Bowditch, P.
Boyce, A.
Bryant, P.
Dahlen, J.
*Day, W. E. - Dept. 695-313
Duggan, E.
*Felix, S. (Attn. Dept. 4-612)
Flanders, J.
Gregorek, S. (S&ID, Cambridge)
Hall, E. C.
Halzel, I.
Hanley, D.
Hickey, E.
Hoag, D.
Houston, F.
Harsh, J.
Koso, A.
Kramer, M.
Kupfer, W.
Ladd, D.
Levy, J. (WESCo) (2)
Mayo, G.
Miller, J.
MIT/IL Library (68 Albany St.). (8)
Nevins, J.
Nugent, J.
Olsson, E. A.
**Peters, Fred
Redding, F. W. (S&ID5 Cambridge)
Rhine, W. (NASA) (3)
Sciegienny, J.
Sears, N.
Trageser, M.
Wilk, L. (2)
Woodbury, R.
.* North American Aviation, Inc.Space & Systems Information Div.12214 Lakewood BoulevardDowney, California
** Apollo Command and Service ModuleOffice CityManned Spacecraft Center (NASA)Houston 1, Texas
Page 25
Date_j5 Mar. 1963