Todorov TheoryIn Todorov theory he says that narrative goes in a circle. Staring at an equilibrium, then a disequilibrium and ending with restoration.

Equilibrium

Disequilibrium

Restoration

Levi- Strauss Theory Levis- Strauss believes that the narrative of a story is all based around the fact that there are two opposite. For example hero and a villain. He think that this is what we should be focusing on.

Vladimir Props Theory Vladimir Props looks are how the narrative is built up by different characters that hold different roles in the narrative. This consists of a hero, villain, dispatcher, donor, helper, heroine and the false hero.