NAPLEX Drugs Table
Transcript of NAPLEX Drugs Table
NAPLEX Review
Brand Generic Class Other
Combivir
zidovudine 300mg/ lamivudine 150mg
NRTI comboSee individual drugs
Trizivir
zidovudine 300mg/ lamivudine 150mg/ abacavir 300mg
NRTI comboSee individual drugs
Truvada
tenofovir 300mg/ emtricitabine 200mg
NRTI comboSee individual drugs
Epzicom
abacavir 600mg/ lamivudine 300mg
NRTI comboSee individual drugs
Ageneraseamprenavir (APV)
PIRash, Gi intolerance, oral paresthesias
Reyatazatazanavir (ATV)
PI
take with food, hyperbilirubinemia, prolonged PR interval
Lexivafosamprenavir (f-APV)
PISkin Rash, with or without food
Crixivan indinavir (IDV) PI take on empty
stomach, nephrolithiasis, hyperbilirubinemia
Kaletralopinavir/ ritonavir (LPV/r)
PITake with food, hypertriglyceridemia, GI intolerance
Viracept nelfinavir (NFV) PITake with food, severe diarrhea
Norvir ritonavir (RTV) PI
hepatotoxicity, GI intolerance, pancreatitis, keep refrigerated, good at room temp for 1 month
Invirasesaquinavir (hard gel) (HGC)
PI GI intolerance
Fortovasesaquinavir (soft gel) (SGC)
PI
GI intolerance, keep refridgerated, room temperature for 3 months
Rescriptordelavirdine (DLV)
NNRTIRash, increased LFTs, HA
Sustiva efavirenz (EFV) NNRTI
intial DOC, CNS sx, rash, inc. LFTs, teratogenic, take on empty stomach
Viramunenevirapine(NVP)
NNRTI
Rash, symptomatic hepatitis, w/out regard to meals
Ziagen abacavir, ABC NRTIhypersensitivity, EtOH inc levels by 41%
Videx didanosine, ddI NRTI
Pancreatitis, periph. neuropathy, inc SE with d4T use, take on empty stomach
Emtrivaemtricitabine, FTC
NRTI
Min. toxicity, hyperpigmentation, do not use with 3TC
Epivirlamivudine, 3TC
NRTIMin. toxicity, do not use with FTC
Zerit stavudine, d4T NRTI
Periph. neuropathy, lipoatrophy, pancreatitis, dyslipdemia, no use w/ AZT, inc SE w/ddI
Viread tenofovir (TDF) NRTINephrotoxicity, osteopenia
Hividzalcitabine, ddC
NRTI
Periph. neuropathy, stomatitis, pancreatitis
Retrovir zidovudine, AZT, ZDV
NRTI Bone-marrow suppression, useful in reducing Mother to Child transmission, no
use with d4T
Keflex, Keftab cephalexin 1st Gen. Ceph (blank)
Duricef, Ultracef cefadroxil 1st Gen. Ceph (blank)
Velosef cephradine 1st Gen. Ceph (blank)
Cefadyl cephapirin 1st Gen. Ceph (blank)
Ancef, Kefzol Cefazolin 1st Gen. Ceph (blank)
Ceclor cefaclor 2nd Gen. Ceph (blank)
Mefoxin cefoxitin 2nd Gen. Cephgood antianaerobic activity
Ceftin, Kefurox, Zinacef
cefuroxime 2nd Gen. Ceph for UTIs
Monocid cefonicid 2nd Gen. Ceph (blank)
Zefazone cefmetazole 2nd Gen. Cephdisulfiram-like rx with alcohol
Cefotan cefotetan 2nd Gen. Ceph
good antianaerobic activity, disulfiram-like rxn with alcohol
Cefzil cefprozil 2nd Gen. Ceph (blank)
Lorabid loracarbef 2nd Gen. Ceph (blank)
Omnicef cefdinir 3rd Gen. Ceph (blank)
Spectracef cefditoren 3rd Gen. Ceph (blank)
Suprax cefixime 3rd Gen. Ceph (blank)
Vantin cefpodoxime 3rd Gen. Ceph (blank)
Cefobid cefoperazone 3rd Gen. Ceph
good antipseudomonal activity, disulfiram-like rxn with alcohol
Claforan cefotaxime 3rd Gen. Cephgood Strept. pneumoniae cov.
Cefizox ceftizoxime 3rd Gen. Ceph (blank)
Rocephin ceftriaxone 3rd Gen. Cephgood S. pneumoniae coverage
Fortaz, Tazidime, Tazicef
ceftazidime 3rd Gen. Cephgood antipseudomonal action
Cedax ceftibuten 3rd Gen. Ceph (blank)
Maxipime cefepime 4th Gen. Cephgood antipseudomonal activity
Nydrazide isoniazid antitubercularVit B6 deficiency, hepatotoxicity
Rifadin, Rimactane
rifampin antitubercular
enzyme inducer, hepatotoxic, orange discoloration of bodily fluids
(blank) pyrazinamide antitubercular
intial combo for TB, hepatotoxicity, hyperuricemia
Myambutol ethambutol antitubercular (blank)
(blank) streptomycin antitubercularaminoglycoside, ototoxicity/nepthrotoxicity
Lariam mefloquine hcl antimalarialsneuropsychiatric AE
Malaroneatovaquone/proguanil
antimalarialsfor chloroquine-resistant strains,
Aralen chloroquine antimalarials
monitor for ocular or auditory changes, may cause neuropathy, worsen psoriasis sx
Plaquenilhydroxychloroquine
antimalarials
also used for tx of SLE and Rheumatoid arthritis, phototoxicity
Naturetinbendroflumethiazide
Thiazide Diuretic
increased cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca
Aquatag, Exna benzthiazide Thiazide Diuretic
increased cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca
Diruil Chlorothiazide Thiazide Diuretic increased
cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca
Hygroton, Hylidone
Chlorthalidone Thiazide Diuretic
increased cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca
HydroDIURIL, Microzide
HCTZ Thiazide Diuretic
increased cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca
Saluron, Diucardin
Hydroflumethiazide
Thiazide Diuretic
increased cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca
(blank)Methyclothiazide
Thiazide Diuretic
increased cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca
Renese Polythiazide Thiazide Diuretic
increased cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca
Metahydrin, Naqua
Trichlormethiazide
Thiazide Diuretic
increased cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca
Mykrox MetalazoneThiazide Like diuretic
Less or no hypercholesteolemia than thiazides
Zaroxolyn Metolazone Thiazide LikeLess or no hypercholesterolemia than thiazides
Lozol Indapamide Thiazide LikeLess or no hypercholesterolemia than thiazides
Midamor Amiloride K-sparing Hyperkalemia
Dyrenium Triamterene K-sparingAvoid with hx of kidney stones or hepatic disease
Hylorel GuanadrelPostganglionic Adrenergic Neuron Blocker
Postural Hypotension, diarrhea
IsmelinGuanethidine monosulfate
Postganglionic Adrenergic Neuron Blocker
Postural Hypotension, diarrhea
Serpasil reserpine Postganglionic Adrenergic Neuron Blocker
Nasal congestion, sedation, depression, activation of peptic ulcer, memory impairment, wt gain, sleep
disturbances
Catapres clonidine HClCentrally active alpha 2 agonists
sedation, dry mouth, bradycardia, withdrawal HTN, impotence
Wytensinguanabenz acetate
Centrally active alpha 2 agonists
sedation, dry mouth, bradycardia, withdrawal HTN, impotence
Tenex guanfacine HClCentrally active alpha 2 agonists
sedation, dry mouth, bradycardia, withdrawal HTN, impotence
Aldomet MethyldopaCentrally Active alpha 2 agonists
sedation, dry mouth, bradycardia, withdrawal HTN, impotence
Carduradoxazosin mesylate
Peripherally acting alpha 1 blockers
syncope, diarrhea, wt gain, edema, dry mouth, priapism, no effects on glucose or cholesterol
Minipress Prazosin hcl Peripherally acting alpha 1 blockers
syncope, diarrhea, wt gain, edema, dry mouth, priapism, no effects on glucose or
cholesterol
Hytrin Terazosin hclPeripherally acting alpha 1 blockers
syncope, diarrhea, wt gain, edema, dry mouth, priapism, no effects on glucose or cholesterol
Kerlone Betaxolol BBmay mask hypoglycemia
Cartrol Carteolol BB ISA
Levatolpenbutolol sulfate
BB ISA
Blocadren timolol maleate BB (blank)
Normodyne, Trandate
labetalol BB/alpha blocker (blank)
Apresoline Hydralazine hcl Direct VasodilatorHA, fluid retention, tachycardia
Loniten minoxidil Direct vasodilator Hirsutism
DynaCirc, CR isradipineCCB dihydropyridine
edema of the ankle, flushing, HA, gingival hyperplasia
Caredene SR nicardipineCCB dihydropyridine
edema of the ankle, flushing, HA, gingival hyperplasia
Sular nisoldipine CCB dihydropyridine
edema of the ankle, flushing,
HA, gingival hyperplasia
Univasc moexipril ACEI
cough, angiodema, hyperkalemia, loss of taste
Aceon perindopril ACEI
cough, angiodema, hyperkalemia, loss of taste
Mavik trandolapril ACEI
cough, angiodema, hyperkalemia, loss of taste
Teveten eprosartan ARBangioedema, hyperkalemia
Cozaar losartan ARBangioedema, hyperkalemia
Micardis telmisartan ARBangioedema, hyperkalemia
Intropin dopamine Inotrope
increases HR, contractility, myocardial O2 demand, use for systemic hypotension or cardigenic shock
Dobutrex dobutamine Inotrope
increases HR, contractility, myocardial O2 demand, not useful to increase BP
Primacor milrinone Inotrope
arrhythmias, hypotension, HA, alt to dopamine/dobutamine, may be useful if on BB
Nipride nitroprussideArterial and venous dilator
Hypotension, HA, tachycardia, cyanide and thiocyanate toxicity, myocardial ischemia
Natrecor nesiritidearterial and venous dilator
hypotension, HA w/diuretics, is a B-type natriuretic peptide
Quinaglute Dura-Tabs, Duraquin, Quinalan, Quinatime
Quinidine gluconate
Antiarrhythmic Class Ia
QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes, diarrhea
Quinidex, Cin-Quin, Quinora
Quinidine sulfate
Antiarrhythmic Class Ia
QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes, diarrhea
CardioquinQuinidine polygalacturate
Antiarrhythmic Class Ia
QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes, diarrhea
Procanbid, Pronestyl
procainamide Antiarrhythmic Class Ia
Lupus-like syndrome, QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes, hypotension,
dizziness, blurred vision, GI distress
Norpace, CR disopyramideAntiarrhythmic Class Ia
Anticholinergic side effects, decreased cardiac contractility, HF, QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes, hypoglycemia
Ethmozine moricizineAntiarrhythmic Class Ia
dizziness, nausea, paresthesias, proarrhythmia
Lidocaine LidocaineAntiarrhythmic Class Ib
CNS toxicity: paresthesias, dizziness, confusion, N/V, seizures
Tonocard tocainideAntiarrhythmic Class Ib
GI distress, CNS: tremor, dizziness, confusion, seizures; pulmonary fibrosis/pneumonitis, agranulocytosis
Mexitil mexiletine Antiarrhythmic Class Ib
GI distress, tremor, dizziness, confusion, nystagmus, diplopia, hypotension, AV block, sinus bradycardia,
vertigo
Tambocor flecainideAntiarrhythmic Class Ic
proarrhythmia, prolongedPR interval and QRS complex, HF, blurred vision, dizziness
Rythmol propafenoneAntiarrhythmic Class Ic
metallic/bitter taste, HF, liver injury, agranulocytosis, CNS, GI distress
Lopressor metoprololAntiarrhythmic Class II
(blank)
Inderal, LA propranololAntiarrhythmic Class II
(blank)
Breviblock esmololAntiarrhythmic Class II
(blank)
Bretylol bretyliumAntiarrhythmic Class III
Adrenergic blocking effects, inital HTN followed by hypotension, hyperthermia, GI distress
Cordarone amiodarone Antiarrhythmic Class III
corneal microdeposits, photophobia, increased liver enzymes, photosensitivity, blue-gray skin discoloration,
pulmonary fibrosis, hyper- and hypothyroidism, polyneuropathy
Betapace, AF sotalolAntiarrhythmic Class III
bradycardia, fatigue, dyspnea, bronchospasm, HF, QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes
Corvert ibutilideAntiarrhythmic Class III
QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes
Tikosyn dofetilideAntiarrhythmic Class III
QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes
Calan, Isoptin, Covera-HS, Verelan
verapamilAntiarrhythmic Class IV
Bradycardia, hypotension, HF, constipation
Cardizem, Cartia, Dilacor, Diltia, Tiazac
DiltiazemAntiarrhythmic Class IV
Hypotension, bradycardia, HF
Adenocard adenosinemisc antiarrhythmic
(blank)
Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps
Digoxinmisc antiarrhythmic
(blank)
Atropine atropinemisc antiarrhythmic
(blank)
Viagra sildenafil (blank) (blank)
Levitra vardenafil (blank) (blank)
Cialis tadalafil (blank) (blank)
Reopro abciximabGlycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Inhibitor
antibody, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, allergic rxn from repeated exposure
Integrillin eptifibatideGlycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Inhibitor
bleeding, thrombocytopenia
Aggrastat tirofibanGlycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Inhibitor
bleeding, thrombocytopenia
Streptase, SK streptokinase Thrombolytic
bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, stroke, epistaxis
Alteplase, tPAtissue plasminogen activator
Thrombolytic
bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, stroke, epistaxis
Retevase, rPA reteplase Thrombolytic
bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, stroke, epistaxis
TNKase, TNK tenecteplase Thrombolytic
bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, stroke, epistaxis
Lescol fluvastatin Statin myopathy, myalgia,
rhabdomyolysis, elevated liver enzymes, flu-like symptoms, HA
Altoprev lovastatin XR Statin
myopathy, myalgia, rhabdomyolysis, elevated liver enzymes, flu-like symptoms, HA
Questrancholestryramine
Resin, BAS
GI distress, palatability problems, constipation in elderly
Colestid colestipol Resin, BAS
GI distress, palatability problems, constipation in elderly
WelChol colesevelam Resin, BAS
GI distress, palatability problems, constipation in elderly
NiacorNicotinic acid, immediate release
Nicotinic acid
flushing, hyperglycemia risk, hyperuricemia
Slo-NiacinNicotinic acid, sustained release
Nicotinic acid
flushing, hyperglycemia risk, hyperuricemia
NiaspanNicotinic acid, extended release
Nicotinic acid
flushing, hyperglycemia risk, hyperuricemia
AdvicorNiaspan + Lovasatin
Combo Cholesterol product
myopathy, myalgia, rhabdomyolysis, elevated liver enzymes, flu-like symptoms, HA, flushing, hyperglycemia risk, hyperuricemia
Dymelor acetohexamide1st gen sulfonylurea
GI, hematologic, disulfiram-like rxn, SIADH, wt gain, hypoglycemia
Diabinese chlorpropamide1st gen sulfonylurea
GI, hematologic, disulfiram-like rxn, SIADH, wt gain, hypoglycemia
Tolinase tolazamide1st gen sulfonylurea
GI, hematologic, disulfiram-like rxn, wt gain, hypoglycemia
Orinase tolbutamide1st gen sulfonylurea
GI, hematologic, disulfiram-like rxn, wt gain, hypoglycemia, SIADH
Glyset miglitolAlpha glucosidase inhibitor
GI, decreased serum iron
Prandin repaglinidemeglitinides/nonsulfonylurea secretagogues
hypoglycemia, wt gain, URI, back pain, flu sx
Starlix nateglinidemeglitinides/nonsulfonylurea secretagogues
hypoglycemia, wt gain, URI, back pain, flu sx
Glucovanceglyburide and metformin
combo diabetic medication
(blank)
Cytomel, Triostat
liothyronine T3 Thyroid Tx
tachycardia, arrhythmia, angina, Mi, HA, insomnia, irritability, D/V, cramps, wt loss, excessive sweating, heat intolerance, fever, hair loss
ThyrolarLiotrix T4 + T3 (4:1)
(blank)
tachycardia, arrhythmia, angina, Mi, HA, insomnia, irritability, D/V, cramps, wt loss, excessive sweating, heat intolerance, fever, hair loss
PTU propylthiouracil Antithyroid
Fever, HA, rash, jaundice, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, DOC in pregnacy
Tapazole methimazole Antithyroid fever, HA, rash,
juandice, hepatitis, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, bleeding
Lugol's solution
5% iodine and 10% K iodide, 6.3 mg iodine/drop
Antithyroid
fever, HA, rash, juandice, hepatitis, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, bleeding
SSKI
Saturated solution of potassium iodide 1 g/ml, 38 mg iodine/drop
Antithyroid
fever, HA, rash, juandice, hepatitis, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, bleeding
Cytadrenaminoglutethimide
Tx of cushing's syndrome
rash, weakness, hypotension, loss of appetite
Lysodren mitotaneTx of cushing's syndrome
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tiredness
Metopirone metyrapoineTx of cushing's syndrome
N/V, dizziness, sedation
Pitressin vasopressin (blank)
angina, MI, vasoconstriction, hyponatremia, gangrene,
Stimate (DDAVP)
desmopressin (blank) abd pain, HA, flushing, nasal irritaiton, vulvar pain, nosebleed,
rhinitis
Cortone cortisone corticosteroid (blank)
Cortef, Hydrocortone, Solu-Cortef
hydrocortisone corticosteroid (blank)
Deltasone, Liquid Pred
prednisone corticosteroid (blank)
Prelone, Pediapred, Delta-Cortef
prednisolone corticosteroid (blank)
Medrol, Solu-Medrol, Depo-Medrol, A-Methapred
methylprednisolone
corticosteroid (blank)
Aristocort, Kenacort, Kenalog
triamcinolone corticosteroid (blank)
Decadron, dexameth, Dexone, Hexadrol
dexamethasone
corticosteroid (blank)
Celestonebethamethasone
corticosteroid (blank)
Florinef fludrocortisone corticosteroid (blank)
Cortrosyn cosyntropindiagnosis of adrenal insufficiency
(blank)
Acthar (ACTH) corticotropindiagnosis of adrenal insufficiency
(blank)
Testoderm, Androderm
testosterone transdermal system
Androgen
jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and libiod, certain effects in women and men
AndroGel 1%, Testim
testosterone Androgen
jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and libiod, certain effects in women and men
Depo-Testosterone
testosterone cypionate (in oil)
Androgen
jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and libiod, certain effects in women and men
Android, Testred
methyltestosterone
Androgen jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and
libiod, certain effects in women and men
Halotestinfluoxymesterone
Androgen
jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and libiod, certain effects in women and men
Anadrol-50 oxymetholone Anabolic Steroid
jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and libiod, certain effects in women and men
Winstrol stanozolol Anabolic Steroid
jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and libiod, certain effects in women and men
Oxandrin oxandrolone Androgen jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse
potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and libiod, certain effects in women and men
Deca-Durabolinnandrolone deconoate
Androgen
jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and libiod, certain effects in women and men
Premarin
conjugated equine estrogens (CEE)
Hormone replacement therapy
increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea
Estradiol, Estrace, Gynodiol
Micronized estradiol
Hormone replacement therapy
increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea
Estropipate, Ortho-Est, Ogen
Estrone sulfate Hormone replacement therapy
increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast
cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea
Estratab, Menest
Esterified estrogens
Hormone replacement therapy
increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea
Estraderm, Alora, Climara, Esclim, Vivelle, Vivelle-Dot
Estradiol transdermal system
Hormone replacement therapy
increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea
Estrace vaginal cream
0.1 mg estradiol/g
Hormone replacement therapy
increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea
Ogen vaginal cream
1.5 mg estropipate/g
Hormone replacement therapy
increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache,
nausea
Premarin vaginal cream
0.625 mg conjugated estrogen/g
Hormone replacement therapy
increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea
Estring vaginal ring
2 mg estradiol ring releases 7.5 ug/24 h
Hormone replacement therapy
ring remains in vaginal for 3 months, increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea
Vagifem vaginal tablet
25 ug estradiol/tablet
Hormone replacement therapy
increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea
Activella
1 mg estradiol, 0.5 mg norethindrone acetate
Combination estrogen-progestin
Progestin: depression, HA, irritability
femhrt 2.5 or 5 ug ethinyl estradiol, 0.5 or
Combination estrogen-progestin
Progestin: depression, HA, irritability
1 mg norethindrone acetate
Prempro
conjugated estrogen and medroxyprogesterone
Combination estrogen-progestin
Progestin: depression, HA, irritability
Premphase
conjugated estrogen, 5 mg medroxyprogesterone
Combination estrogen-progestin
2 weeks of estrogen alone, 2 weeks of combination; Progestin: depression, HA, irritability
Climara Pro (transdermal .)
0.045 mg estradiol; 0.15 mg levonorgestrel
Combination estrogen-progestin
Progestin: depression, HA, irritability
Combi.
0.05 mg estradiol; 0.14 or 0.25 mg norethindrone acetate
Combination estrogen-progestin
Progestin: depression, HA, irritability
Estartest H.S., Syntest H.S.
0.625 mg esterified estrogens, 1.25 mg methyltestosterone
Combination estrogen-androgen product
androgen: fluid retention, undesirable changes in lipid profile, virilization (lower HDL)
Estratest, Syntest D.S.
0.625 mg esterified estrogens, 2.5 mg methyltestoster
Combination estrogen-androgen product
androgen: fluid retention, undesirable changes in lipid profile, virilization
one (lower HDL)
Citracal (+ Vit D)
calcium citrate (+ 200 IU)
Calcium supplement
24% calcium content, take without regard to meals, GI upset, HA, hypophosphatemia, hypercalcemia
Caltrate 600, Titralac, Tums, Viactive Chews, Mylanta lozenges
Calcium carbonate
Calcium supplement
40% calcium content, take with food to facilitate absorption, GI upset, HA, hypophosphatemia, hypercalcemia
Caltrate 600 + D, Calcilyte + vitamin D, Oscal + vitamin D
Calcium carbonate + Vit D
Calcium supplement
GI upset, HA, hypophosphatemia, hypercalcemia
Posture, Posture-D
Calcium phosphate tribasic (125 IU vit D)
Calcium supplement
39% calcium content, GI upset, HA, hypophosphatemia, hypercalcemia
Fosamax Alendronate bisphosphonate
abdominal pain, dyspepsia, N/C/D/F, HA must be taken with a full glass of water (8oz) 30 minutes prior to first meal of the day must remain upright for at least 30 mins following
Actonel risedronate bisphosphonate
abdominal pain, dyspepsia, N/C/D/F, HA must be taken with a full glass of water (8oz) 30 minutes prior to first meal of the day must remain upright for at least 30 mins following
Evista raloxifeneselective estrogen receptor modulator
hot flashes, chest pain, N/V/D, arthralgia, myalgia, insomnia, sweating
Miacalcin calcitoninanti osteoporosis agent
facial flushing and hand flushing, N/V/D, salty taste, rhinitis, nasal dryness
Forteo teriparatide
Parathyroid hormone, PTH, anti osteoporosis agent
pain, arthralgia, paresthesias, N/D, metallic taste, injection pain
Epogen, Procrit Epoetin alfaerythropoietic growth factors
HTN, RBC aplasia, seizures, polycythemia, thrombocytosis
AranespDarbepoetin alfa
erythropoietic growth factors
HTN, RBC aplasia, seizures, polycythemia, thrombocytosis
Fer-In-Sol, Feosol, Slow FE
Ferrous sulfate iron supplementsstomach cramping, N/V/C, dark stools
Femiron, Vitron-C
Ferrous fumarate
iron supplementsstomach cramping, N/V/C, dark stools
FergonFerrous gluconate
iron supplementsstomach cramping, N/V/C, dark stools
Hytinic, Niferecpolysaccharide iron
iron supplementstomach cramping, N/V/C, dark stools
Proferrin-ESheme iron polypeptide
iron supplementstomach cramping, N/V/C, dark stools
Ferrlecitsodium ferric gluconate
iron supplement hypersensitivity
Venofer Iron sucrose iron supplement hypersensitivity
InFeD, Dexferrum
Iron dextran iron supplement hypersensitivity
Desferal deferoxaminetreatment of iron overload
(blank)
Drisdol, Calciferol
ErgocalciferolVitamin D precursor
hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, adynamic bone disease
Calcijex, Rocaltrol
Calcitriol Active Vit D
hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, adynamic bone disease
Zemplar Paricalcitol Vit D analog
hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, adynamic bone disease
Hectorol doxercalciferol Vit D analog
hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, adynamic bone disease
Nephrocaps, Nephrovite, Nephrovite Rx, Renavite, Biotin Forte
Vit B complex, Vit C, folic acid
Water soluble Vit supplements
dependent on vitamin
Nephrovite Rx + Iron, NephrPlex Rx
Vit B complex, Vit C, folic acid, and iron
water soluble vit supplement
dependent on vitamin
Allbee with CVitamin B complex
water soluble vit supplement
dependne on vitamin
Toradol Ketorolac Analgesic Max use 5 days
Versed midazolam Benzoacute and short term <24-73 h
Diprivan profofol Sedativeuse when rapid awakening needed
Pavulon pancuronium NMBgeneral NMB of choice, tachycardia
Norcuron vecuronium NMB
use in hemodynamic instability, renal dysfunction, cardiac disease
Nimbex cisatracurium NMBuse in renal and hepatic dysfunction
Xigris drotrecogin alfa Sepsis agentrecombinant human activated protein C
KayexalateNa polystyrene sulfonate
Anti hyperkalemia agent
(blank)
Mustargenmechlorethamine
chemotherapy alklyalting agent
myleosuprresion, alopeica, N/V, amenorrhea and azoospermia, seizures
Cytoxan, Neosar
cyclophosphamide
chemotherapy alklyalting agent
myleosuprresion, alopeica, N/V, amenorrhea and azoospermia, seizures
Ifex Ifosfamidechemotherapy alklyalting agent
myleosuprresion, alopeica, N/V, amenorrhea and azoospermia, seizures
BICNU carmustinechemotherapy alklyalting agent
myleosuprresion, alopeica, N/V, amenorrhea and azoospermia, seizures
Zanosar streptozocinchemotherapy alklyalting agent
myleosuprresion, alopeica, N/V, amenorrhea and azoospermia, seizures
Alimta pemitrexedchemotherapy antimetabolite
severe diarrhea, n/v, faitigue, alopeica
Rheumatrex methotrexatechemotherapy antimetabolite
severe diarrhea, n/v, faitigue, alopeica, renal toxicity, mucositis
Adrucilfluorouracil, 5-FU
chemotherapy antimetabolite
Hand-foot syndrome, stomatitis, mucositis, renal toxicity
Xeloda capecitabinechemotherapy antimetabolite
Hand-food syndrome, stomatitis
Purinethol mercaptopurinechemotherapy antimetabolite
(blank)
Gemzar gemcitabinechemotherapy antimetabolite
rash and fever, flu-like sx, hemolytic uremic syndrome
Fludara fludarabinechemotherapy antimetabolite
severe diarrhea, gi damage, n/v, myleosupression, alopecia, neurotoxicity, opportunistic infections
Adriamycin, Doxil
doxorubicin antitumor antibiotics
severe n/v, alopecial, stomatitis, cardiac toxicty, limit on cumulative
lifetime dosing
Cerubidine, Daunoxome
daunorubicin antitumor antibiotic
severe n/v, alopecial, stomatitis, cardiac toxicty, limit on cumulative lifetime dosing
idamycin Idarubicin antitumor antibiotic
severe n/v, alopecial, stomatitis, cardiac toxicty, limit on cumulative lifetime dosing
Cosmegen dactinomycinanti tumor antibiotic
severe n/v, alopecial, stomatitis, cardiac toxicty, limit on cumulative lifetime dosing, renal toxicity, leukopenia, increased pigmentation of previously radiated skin
Megacemegestrol acetate
ProgestinFor breast and endometrial cancer
Nolvadex tamoxifen antiestrogen breast cancer
Faslodex fulvestrant antiestrogen breast cancer
Fareston toremifene antiestrogen breast cancer
Arimidex anastrozolearomatase inhibitor
breast cancer
Femara letrozolearomatase inhibitor
breast cancer
Casodex bicalutamide antiandrogen prostate cancer
Lupron, Eligard leuprolide LHRH agonistprostate, breast cancer
Plenaxis abarelix GNRH agonist
prostate cancer, black box warning for hypotension and syncope
Taxotere doxetaxelPlant alkaloids chemotherapy
myelosoupression, mucositis, N/V, alopecia, edema
Taxol, Abraxane paclitaxelPlant alkaloids chemotherapy
hypotension/hypersensitivty upon admin
VePesid etoposidePlant alkaloids chemotherapy
diarrhea, HA, secondary malignancies
Vumon teniposidePlant alkaloids chemotherapy
diarrhea, HA, secondary malignancies
Camptosar irinotecanPlant alkaloids chemotherapy
diarrhea, HA, secondary malignancies
Hycamtin topotecanPlant alkaloids chemotherapy
diarrhea, HA, secondary malignancies
Oncovin vincristinePlant alkaloids chemotherapy
neurotoxicity, SIADH
Velban vinblastine Plant alkaloids SIADH
chemotherapy
Navelbine vinorelbinePlant alkaloids chemotherapy
SIADH
Proleukin aldesleukin immune therapy (blank)
Intron Ainterferon-alfa 2b
immune therapy (blank)
Rituxan rituximabmonoclonal antibody
(blank)
Herceptin trastuxumabmonoclonal antibody
(blank)
Mylotarg gemtuzumabmonoclonal antibody
(blank)
Campath alemtuzumabmonoclonal antibody
(blank)
Avastin bevacizumabmonoclonal antibody
(blank)
Erbitux cetuximabmonoclonal antibody
(blank)
OntakDenileukin diftitox
monoclonal antibody
(blank)
Zevalinibritumomab fluxetan
monoclonal antibody
(blank)
Bexxar tositumomabmonoclonal antibody
(blank)
Platinol-AQ cisplatin chemotherapy platinum
nephrotoxicity, peripheral neurotoxicity, myelosuppression, ototoxicity, N/V,
hydration therapy and premdication are needed
Paraplatin carboplatinchemotherapy platinum
nephrotoxicity, peripheral neurotoxicity, myelosuppression, ototoxicity, N/V
Eloxatin oxaliplatinchemotherapy platinum
nephrotoxicity, peripheral neurotoxicity, myelosuppression, ototoxicity, N/V
Elspar asparaginasechemotherapy enzyme
myelosuppression, h yperuricemia, hyperglycemia, renal problems
Gleevacimatinib mesylate
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
phila chromosome, hepatotoxicty, fluid retention, neutropenia, n/V
Tarceva erlotinibtyrosine kinase inhibitor
Her-1, EGFR, rash, diarrhea, anorexia, stomatitis, intersitital lung disease, for NSCLC
Iressa gefitinibtyrosine kinase inhibitor
EGRF, 3rd line agent for NSCLC, diarrhea, rash, acne, dry skin
Anzemet dolasetron 5-HT3 rec antag
HA, constipation, blurred vision, elevated liver enzymes
Kytril granisetron 5-HT3 rec antag
HA, constipation, blurred vision, elevated liver enzymes
Zofran ondansetron 5-HT3 rec antag
HA, constipation, blurred vision, elevated liver enzymes
Aloxi palonosetron 5-HT3 rec antag
HA, constipation, blurred vision, elevated liver enzymes
Marinol dronabinol cannabinoids
n/v with cancer, drowsiness, euphoria, dry mouth
Emend aprepitantneurokinin-1 antagonist
n/v with cancer, somnolence, fatigue, diarrhea
Sandimmune, Neoral
cyclosporineimmunosuppressant
seizure, hallucinations, gingival hyperplasia, hypertension, hepato and nephrotoxicity, DM
Prograf tacrolimus immunosuppressant
seizure, hallucinations,
alopeica, HTN, DM, anemia
Rapamune sirolimusimmunosuppressant
anorexia, oral ulcers, diarrhea, rash, acne, hyperlipidemia, HTN
Imuran azathioprineimmunosuppressant
retinopathy, n/v/d/a, rash, skin cancer, penias
Cellceptmycophenolate mofetil
immunosuppressant
n/v/d/abd pain, hematologic
Arava leflunomideimmunosuppressant
ha, neuralgia, alopecia, n/v/d/a, DM, hyperlipidemia, hyperthyroidism
Furoxone furazolidone antibacterial
use if biaxin and flagyl resistance is suspected in PUD tx regimens
Azulfidine sulasalazine aminosalicylate
n/v/a, hypersensitivity rxn, altered spermatogenesis
asacol, pentasa, rowasa
mesalamine aminosalicylate better tolerated
colazal balsalazide aminosalicylate abd pain
Zelnorm tergaserod5 HT4 serotonin receptor antagonist
for IBS, diarrhea, nausea, HA, abd pain
Enbrel etanercepet DMARD (blank)
Remicade Infliximab DMARD (blank)
Humira adalimumab DMARD (blank)
Benemid probenecid uricosuric agent
for gout, uric acid stones, take with food to avoid abd discomfort
Anturane sulfinpyrazone uricosuric agentgi discomfort and uric stone formation
Ergomar, ergostat, Gynergen
ErgotamineMigraine tx Abortive
N/V, weakness in legs, myalgia, numbness and tingling, angina like pain, tachy or bradycardia
Bellergal
Ergotamine 0.3mg/pentobarbital 20mg/bellafoline 0.1 mg
Migraine tx Abortive
N/V, weakness in legs, myalgia, numbness and tingling, angina like pain, tachy or bradycardia
Bellamine, Bellamine S, Bellaphen S, Bellergal-S, Duragal S
ergotamine 0.6 mg/pentobarbital 40 mg/ belladonna 0.2 mg
Migraine tx Abortive
N/V, weakness in legs, myalgia, numbness and tingling, angina like pain, tachy or bradycardia
Midrin Isometheptene 65 mg/ dichloralphenazone 100 mg/APAP 325
Migraine tx Abortive
(blank)
mg
Axert almotriptanAbortive migraine tx
tingling and paresthesias, sensations of warmth in head, neck, chest, limbs, flushing, neck pain or stiffness
Imitrex sumatriptainAbortive migraine tx
tingling and paresthesias, sensations of warmth in head, neck, chest, limbs, flushing, neck pain or stiffness
Relpax eletriptanAbortive migraine tx
tingling and paresthesias, sensations of warmth in head, neck, chest, limbs, flushing, neck pain or stiffness
Frova frovatriptanabortive migraine tx
tingling and paresthesias, sensations of warmth in head, neck, chest, limbs, flushing, neck pain or stiffness
Maxalt rizatriptan abortive migraine tx
tingling and paresthesias,
sensations of warmth in head, neck, chest, limbs, flushing, neck pain or stiffness
Zomig zolmitriptanabortive migraine tx
tingling and paresthesias, sensations of warmth in head, neck, chest, limbs, flushing, neck pain or stiffness
Amerge naratriptanabortive migraine tx
tingling and paresthesias, sensations of warmth in head, neck, chest, limbs, flushing, neck pain or stiffness
Tegretol, Carbatrol
carbamazepine anticonvulsant
rash, N/V, FDA BBW: hepatotoxicity and aplastic anemia
Barbital, Luminal, Solfoton
phenobarbital anticonvulsant
hyperactivity in children, lower memory and concentration abilities, folate deficiency, SJS, hepatic failure
Dilantin phenytoin anticonvulsant peripheral neuropathy,
hydantoin facies, acne, hirsuitism, GINGIVAL HYPERPLASIA, osteomalcia, SJS, teratogenic
Depakene, Depakote, Depacon
Divalproex sodium, sodium valproate (Depacon)
anticonvulsant
wt gain, alopecia, tremor, FDA BBW: hepatotoxicity and hemorrhagic pancreatitis, and teratogenic
Felbatol felbamatenewer anticonvulsant
rarely used, sig wt loss, FDA BBW: hepatotoxicity, aplastic anemia
Neurontin Gabapentinnewer anticonvulsant
severe life-threatening side effects NONE
Lamictal Lamotriginenewer anticonvulsant
FDA BBW: skin rash
Topamax topiramatenewer anticonvulsant
kidney stones, word finding difficulties, loss of appetite, FDA BBW: Oligohidrosis (may not sweat)
Gabitril tiagabinenewer anticonvulsant
Severe life threatening side effects NONE
Zonegran zonisamide newer kidney stones, wt
anticonvulsantloss, psychosis, Bold warning for oligohidrosis
Keppra Levetiracetamnewer anticonvulsant
dizziness, faitgue, sedation
Thorazine chlorpromazineTypical antipsychotic
more sedating, more orthostasis, more weight gain and Anti-ACh sx
Mellaril thioridazineTypical antipsychotic
more sedating, more orthostasis, more weight gain and Anti-ACh sx, BBW: QT prolongation
Prolixin fluphenazineTypical antipsychotic
more EPS sx
Haldol haloperidolTypical antipsychotic
more EPS sx
Trilafon perphenazineTypical antipsychotic
not commonly used
Navane thiothixeneTypical antipsychotic
not commonly used
Stelazine trifluoperazineTypical antipsychotic
not commonly used
Loxitane loxapineTypical antipsychotic
not commonly used
Clozaril clozapine Atypical antipsychotic
sedation, wt gain, hypersalivation, seizure risk >600 mg/d, no EPS or
TD, Weekly CBC! Refractory schizophrenia only
Risperdal, Risperdal Consta
risperidoneAtypical antipsychotic
dose related EPS, +\- wt gain and sedation, prolactin elevation, orthostasis, do not mix with teas or colas
Zyprexa, Zyprexa Zydis
OlanzapineAtypical antipsychotic
sedation, orthostasis
Seroquel QuetiapineAtypical antipsychotic
low EPS risk
Geodon ZiprasidoneAtypical antipsychotic
+\- sedation and wt gain, QT prolongation warning
Abilify aripiprazoleAtypical antipsychotic
possible insomnia, +\- wt gain, QD dosing
Eskalith CR, Lithobid
lithium Mood stabilizer
tremor, polydipsia/polyuria, N/D, wt gain, hypothyroidism, mental dulling
Elavil amitriptyline TCA, tertiary Orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, sedation, anticholingergic effects, prolonged
QT interval, wt gain, sexual dysfunction
Pamelor, Aventyl
nortriptyline TCA, secondary
Orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, sedation, anticholingergic effects, prolonged QT interval, wt gain, sexual dysfunction
Tofranil Imipramine TCA, tertiary
Orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, sedation, anticholingergic effects, prolonged QT interval, wt gain, sexual dysfunction
Sinequan doxepin TCA, tertiary
Orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, sedation, anticholingergic effects, prolonged QT interval, wt gain, sexual dysfunction
Anafranil clomipramine TCA, tertiary Orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, sedation, anticholingergic effects, prolonged
QT interval, wt gain, sexual dysfunction
Norpramin Desipramine TCA, secondary
Orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, sedation, anticholingergic effects, prolonged QT interval, wt gain, sexual dysfunction
Nardil phenelzine MAOI
Orthostatic hypotension, wt gain, sexual dysfunction, anticholinergic effects, and hypertensive crisis
Parnatetranylcypromine
MAOI
Orthostatic hypotension, wt gain, sexual dysfunction, anticholinergic effects, and hypertensive crisis
Clexa citalopram SSRI
geriatric pts, fewer DI, GI complaints, insomnia, HA, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, nervousness
Lexapro escitalopram SSRI GI complaints,
insomnia, HA, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, nervousness
Luvox fluvoxamine SSRI
For OCD DI, GI complaints, insomnia, HA, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, nervousness
Paxil, Paxil CR paroxetine SSRI
GI complaints, insomnia, HA, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, nervousness
Prozac, Sarafem
fluoxetine SSRI
Longer t1/2 no tapering, GI complaints, insomnia, HA, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, nervousness
Zoloft Sertraline SSRI
geriatric pts, fewer DI, GI complaints, insomnia, HA, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, nervousness
Effexor, Effexor XR
VenlafaxineSNRI (serotonin/norepinephrine)
GI upset,anxiety, insominia, HA, elevation in BP,
Cymbalta Duloxetine SNRI Gi upset, dry mouth, dizziness, decreased
appetite, elevation in BP, urinary hesitation
Wellbutrin, SR, XL, Zyban
buproprionNDRI (NE/DA reuptake inhibitor)
GI upset, insomnia, anxiety, HA and psychosis, less sexual dysfunction, decreases seizure threshold
Desyrel trazodone SSRI
extremly sedating, orthostatic hypotension, priapism
Serzone Nefazodone SNRI
Gi upset, sedation, dry mouth, constipation, lightheadedness, minimal sexual dysfunction and/or orthostatic hypotension, BBW: hepatotoxicity
Remeron, Remeron Soltab
mirtazapine Antidepressant
sedation, increased appetite, wt gain, constipation, elevation in LFTs, increase in TGs, small risk of agranulocytosis or neutropenia
Xanax, Niravam alprazolam BZD
sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction
Libriumchlordiazepoxide
BZD
sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction
Tranxene clorazepate BZD
sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction
ProSom estazolam BzD sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced
psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction
Dalmane flurazepam BZD
sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction
Paxipam halazepam BZD
sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction
Serax oxazepam BZD
sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction
Centrax prazepam BZD sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred
vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction
Doral quazepam BZD
sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction
Halcion triazolam BZD
sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction
BuSpar buspirone Anti anxiety
Gi upset, HA, nervousness, less sedating than BZDs, little to no psychomotor or cognitive impairment, no abuse potential
Symbyax olanzapine/ antidepressant BBW increased
fluoxetinesuicide thinking and behavior
Mentax, Lotrimin Ultra
butenafine topical antifungal (blank)
Accutane, Amnesteem, Claravis, Sotret
isotretinoin anti acne
for severe, nodulocystic, draining acne, iPLEDGE program, take with food, TERATOGENIC, Cheilitis, Dry mouth, Dry skin, Pruritus, Dry nose, Dry eyes, muscular soreness or stiffness
Rogaine Minoxidil Anti Alopecia
scalp dermatitis, hypertrichosis on areas other than scalp
PropeciaFinasteride 1mg
anti alopecia
gynecomastia, hypersensitvity, decreased libido, ED, ejaculatory dysfunction, CI in women
Aquacare, Carmol
ureakeratin-softening agent
(blank)
LactiCare, Lowila Cake
Lactic Acidkeratin-softening agent
(blank)
Alphosyl, allantoin keratin-softening (blank)
Psorex, Tegrin agent
Burow's solutionaluminum acetate
astringent (blank)
Witch hazelhamamelis water
astringent (blank)
Synalarfluocinolone acetate
topical corticosteroid medium potency
striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects
Cordran flurandrenolidetopical corticosteroid medium potency
striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects
Locoidhydrocortisone butyrate
topical corticosteroid medium potency
striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects
Westcorthydrocortisone valerate
topical corticosteroid medium potency
striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects
Valisone, Dermabet
Betamethasone valerate
topical corticosteroid medium potency
striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects
Topicortdesoximetasone
topical corticosteroid Very high potency
striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects
Maxiflor, Psorcon
diflorasone diacetate
topical corticosteroid very high potency
striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects
Lidex fluocinonidetopical corticosteroid very high potency
striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects
Halog halcinonide topical striae, thinning of
corticosteroid very high potency
epidermis, systemic effects
Diprosone, Maxivate, Diprolene AF
betamethasone dipropionate
topical corticosteroid ultra high potency
striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects
Temovateclobetasol propionate
topical corticosteroid ultra high potency
striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects
UltravateHalobetasol propionate
topical corticosteroid ultra high potency
striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects
Protopic tacrolimus immunomodulator
stinging, burning, pruritus, rare flu-like sx, use sunscreen
Elidel pimecrolimus immunomodulator
stinging, burning, pruritus, rare flu-like sx, use sunscreen
Rid, A-200, Barc, End-Lice, Pronto, R&C shampoo, Triple X
Synergized pyrethrins
anti pediculosis
Must repeat tx, irritation, erythema, itching, do not use if ragweed allergy
Nix, Elimite, Acticin
Permethrin anti pediculosisOne time tx, CI in chrysanthemum allergy
Ginkgo biloba ginkgo biloba herbal
enhance memory and concentration, d/c prior to surgery
St. John's wort Hypericum herbal depression/
perforatumanxiety use, photosensitvity
Asian ginseng asian ginseng herbal
fatigue/enhance concentration, SE: HTN, euphoria, insomnia, D/C prior to surgery
Garlicallium sativum L.
herballower cholesterol, D/C prior to surgery
Echinacea purpurea
echinacea purpurea
herbalUse cold/RTI, CI if allergy to daisy family
Saw palmetto serenoa repens herbalBPH, SE: HTN, UT sx
kava-kava kava-kava herbal
anxiety/stress use, SE similar to alcohol, kava dermopathy, liver failure
Ma huang ephedra herbal withdrew in 2004
S-adenosylmethionine
SAMenonbotanical natural products
depression/osteoarthritis use, SE: gas, V/N/D
Melatonin melatoninnonbotanical natural products
sleep disorders/jet lag use, SE: infertility, HA
Dehydroepiandrosterone
DHEA nonbotanical natural products
depression, general anti-aging effects, osteoporosis, antidiabetogenic,
SE ily skin, acne, hirsuitism, abnormal menses
Glucosamine glucosaminenonbotanical natural products
osteoarthritis, SE: nausea, heartburn
Unisom doxylaminenonprescription insomnia product
(blank)
Nytol, sominexdiphenhydramine
nonprescription insomnia product
(blank)
QVARbeclomethasone HFA
inhaled corticosteroid
cough, dysphonia, oral thrush
Pulmicort budesonideinhaled corticosteroid
cough, dysphonia, oral thrush
Aerobid flunisolideinhaled corticosteroid
cough, dysphonia, oral thrush
Flovent fluticasoneinhaled corticosteroid
cough, dysphonia, oral thrush
Azmacort triamcinoloneinhaled corticosteroid
cough, dysphonia, oral thrush
Foradil formoterollong acting inhaled B2 agonist
tachycardia, muscle tremor, hypokalemia, prolongation of QTc interval in overdose
Serevent salmeterollong acting inhaled B2 agonist
tachycardia, muscle tremor, hypokalemia, prolongation of QTc interval in overdose
Maxair pirbuterolshort acting inhaled b2 agonist
tachycardia, tremor, hypokalemia, increased lactic acid, HA, hyperglycemia
Amikin amikacin aminoglycoside
nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, peak 15-30 ug/ml, trough <5 ug/ml
Garamycin gentamicin aminoglycoside
nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, peak 4-10 ug/ml, trough <2 ug/ml
kanamycin kanamycin aminoglycosidenephrotoxicity, ototoxicity
neomycin neomycin aminoglycosidenephrotoxicity, ototoxicity
netilmicin netilmicin aminoglycosidenephrotoxicity, ototoxicity
streptomycin streptomycin aminoglycosidenephrotoxicity, ototoxicity
tobramycin, Tobi
tobramycin aminoglycoside
nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, trough <2 ug/ml, peak 4-10 ug/ml
Pfizerpen Penicillin G natural penicillin allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions,
interstital neprhritis
Wycillinpenicillin G procaine
natural penicillin
allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis
Bicillin LAPenicillin G benzathine
natural penicillin
allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis
Pen-Vee K, Veetids
Penicillin V natural penicillin
allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis
Prostaphilin, Bactocil
oxacillin penicillinase-resistant penicillins
allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions,
interstital neprhritis, increased transaminases
Nafcil, Unipen nafcillinpenicillinase-resistant penicillins
allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis, increased transaminases
Cloxapen cloxacillinpenicillinase-resistant penicillins
allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis
Dynapen, Dycil dicloxacillinpenicillinase-resistant penicillins
allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis
Omnipen, Principen
ampicillin aminopenicillins allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high
doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis
Amoxil, Trimox amoxicillin aminopenicillins
allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis
Spectrobid bacampicillin aminopenicillin
allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis
Geopen carbenicillin carboxypenicillin
allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis
Ticar ticarcillin carboxypenicillin allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high
doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis
Azlin azlocillin ureidopenicillins
allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis
Mezlin mezlocillin ureidopenicillins
allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis
Pipracil piperacillin ureidopenicillins
allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis
Augmentin amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
penicillin plus Beta lactamase inhibitor
allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high
doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis
UnasynAmpicillin/sulbactam
penicillin plus Beta lactamase inhibitor
allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis
ZosynPiperacillin/tazobactam
penicillin plus Beta lactamase inhibitor
allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis
Timentinticarcillin/clavulanic acid
Penicillin plus beta lactamase inhibitor
allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis
Zyvox Linezolidgram positive antibiotic
hematologic effects, MAO inhibition
SynercidQuinupristin/dalfopristin
gram positive antibiotic
thrombophlebitis, hyperbilirubinemia, arthralgias/myalgias
Vancocin vancomycingram positive antibiotic
nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, thrombophlebitis, red-man syndrome
Penetrex enoxacin fluoroquinolone
N/dyspepsia, HA, insomnia, Qt prolongation, photosensitivity,
Tequin gatifloxacin fluoroquinolone
N/dyspepsia, HA, insomnia, Qt prolongation, photosensitivity,
Maxaquin lomefloxacin fluoroquinolone
N/dyspepsia, HA, insomnia, Qt prolongation, photosensitivity,
Avelox moxifloxacin fluroquinolone
N/dyspepsia, HA, insomnia, Qt prolongation, photosensitivity,
Noroxin norfloxacin fluroquinolone
N/dyspepsia, HA, insomnia, Qt prolongation, photosensitivity,
Zagam sparfloxacin fluroquinolone N/dyspepsia, HA, insomnia, Qt prolongation,
photosensitivity,
Trovan trovafloxacin fluoroquinolone
N/dyspepsia, HA, insomnia, Qt prolongation, photosensitivity,
Cinoxacin, Cinobac
cinoxacin quinoloneno gram positive activity, only for GU and Gi tracts
NegGram nalidixic acid quinoloneno gram positive activity, only for GU and Gi tracts
Declomycin demeclocycline tetracycline
photosensitivity, not in children <8, hepatotoxicity, N/D/A
Methacycline methacycline tetracycline
photosensitivity, not in children <8, hepatotoxicity, N/D/A
Terramycin Oxytetracycline tetracycline
photosensitivity, not in children <8, hepatotoxicity, N/D/A
Achromycin V, Sumycin, Tetracyn
tetracycline tetracycline
photosensitivity, not in children <8, hepatotoxicity, N/D/A
Sulfadiazine sulfadiazine sulfonamidehypersensitivity, dermatologic rxns
Urobiotic sulfamethizole sulfonamidehypersensitivity, dermatologic rxns
SpetraSulfamethoxazole
sulfonamidehypersensitivity, dermatologic rxns
Gantrisin sulfisoxazole sulfonamidehypersensitivity, dermatologic rxns
Primaxinimipenem/cilastatin
antibioticgi adverse effects, hematologic rxns, seizures
Fungizone amphotericin B antifungal agent
fever, chills, hypotension rigors, upton infusion, nephrotoxicity, hematologic effects
Cancidas caspofungin antifungal agenthepatic effects, sensitivity rxns, infusion rxns
Ancobon flucytosine antifungal agent
gi effects, hepatic effects, renal effects, nervous system effects, sensitivity rxns
Fulvicin P/G griseofulvin antifungal agent
paresthesias of hands and feet after prolonged therapy, epigastric pain, N/V/D/gas, lupus like rxn
Mycostatin nystatin antifungal agentmild nausea and diarrhea
Lamisil Terbinafine antifungal agent haptic failure, anaphylactoid rxn, SJS, erythema
multiforme
Vfend voriconazole antifungal agent
hepatitis, cholestasis, anaphylactoid rxn, SJS, photosensitivity
Sporanox itraconazole antifungal agent
n/v/d/gas, SJS, chf, edema, prolonged QT interval, increased LFTs
PaserAminosalicylic acid
antitubercular agent
N/V/D/A, vitamin B12, folic acid, and iron malabsorption
Myambutol ethambutolantitubercular agent
ocular effects, loss of red-green color discrimination
Isoniazid isoniazid (INH)antitubercular agents
peripheral neuritis, rarely seizures, increases in bilirubin, AST and ALT, hematologic effects
Pyrazinamidepyrazinamide (PZA)
antitubercular agents
increased liver enzymes, gout
Rifampin rifampinantitubercular agents
n/v/d, increased bilirubin, AST and ALT
Ritalin, Methylin,
methylphenidate
Stimulant anorexia, abdominal pain,
Metadate ER, Concerta
HA, insomnia, jitteriness, social withdrawal, transient motor tics, wt loss
Dexedrine, Dextrostat, Adderall, Xr
amphetamine Stimulant
anorexia, abdominal pain, HA, insomnia, jitteriness, social withdrawal, transient motor tics, wt loss
Focalin
D-threo-enantiomer of racemic methylphenidate, dexmethylphenidate
Stimulant
anorexia, abdominal pain, HA, insomnia, jitteriness, social withdrawal, transient motor tics, wt loss
Strattera atomoxetine Stimulant
anorexia, abdominal pain, HA, insomnia, jitteriness, social withdrawal, transient motor tics, wt loss
Cognex tacrineAlzheimer's disease tx
(blank)
Aricept donepezilAlzheimer's disease tx
N/V
Exelon rivastigmineAlzheimer's disease tx
N/V, gi upset, sig wt loss
Razadyne galantamine Alzheimer's n/v, gi upset
disease tx
Sinemetcarbidopa/levodopa
Parkinson's disease tx
take on empty stomach, n/v, agitation, depression
Parlodel bromocriptineParkinson's disease tx
n/v, agitation, depression
Permax pergolide parkinson's dz tx
N/V, agitation, confusion, depression, dyskinetic movts
Mirapex pramipexole parkinson's dz tx
N/V, agitation, confusion, depression, dyskinetic movts
Requip ropinirole parkinson's dz tx
N/V, agitation, confusion, depression, dyskinetic movts
Eldepryl, Carbex, Atapryl, Selpak
selegiline parkinson's dz tx
N/V, insomnia, dizziness, agitation, anorexia, dyskinetic movts
Comtan entacapone parkinson's dz txN/VD, dyskinesia, urine coloration
Tasmar tolcapone parkinson's dz txN/VD, dyskinesia, urine coloration, liver toxicity
Symmetrel amantadine parkinson's dz tx confusion, dizziness, depression,
anxiety, insomnia, psychoses
Cogentin benztropine parkinson's dz tx
anti SLUD, confusion, agitation, psychoses
Artane trihexyphenidyl parkinson's dz tx
anti SLUD, confusion, agitation, psychoses
Ocupress Carteolol Glaucoma Tx (blank)
Betagen levobunolol Glaucoma Tx Nonselective
OptiPranolol metipranolol Glaucoma Tx Nonselective
Betoptic betaxolol Glaucoma Tx B1 antag
Betaxon levobetaxolol Glaucoma Tx B1 antag
Diamox acetazolamide Glaucoma Txcarbonic anhydrase inhibitor
Trusopt dorzolamide Glaucoma Txcarbonic anhydrase inhibitor
Neptazane methazolamide Glaucoma Txcarbonic anhydrase inhibitor
Azopt brinzolamide Glaucoma Txcarbonic anhydrase inhibitor
Xalatan latanoprost Glaucoma Txprostaglandin analog
Lumigan brimatoprost glaucoma txprostaglandin analog
Travatan travoprost glaucoma txprostaglandin analog
Rescula unoprostone glaucoma txprostaglandin analog
Alphagan brimonidine gluacoma txalpha2 adrenergic agonist
Propine dipivefrin gluacoma txalpha adrenergic agonist
Pilocar, Ocuserts
pilocarpine glaucoma tx cholinergic, miotic