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    Democracy in

    Peace and Sustainability Inquiry:The Center of our Professional Development School

    Leilani Au

    University of Hawaii at Mnoa Children's Center

    Miki K. Tomita

    University Laboratory School PCS

    Aaron J. Levine

    Institute for Teacher Education

    University of Hawaii at Mnoa College of Education

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    Aloha! Pleasure to Meet You!

    Name, Location, PDS work to date

    Furthest from New Orleans

    Closest to Orleans

    Least established PDS

    Most established PDS

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    A snapshot of our P-20 PDS today:

    Tomato salad as a lesson in peace

    and sustainability

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    Resource management is central

    to local and cultural worldviews

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    Climate and Environment

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    Hawaii - a little background

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    Food and Fuel - Imports

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    More shocking facts and figures....

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    Population and Education

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    our view:

    from the mountains to the sea

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    Our Individual and Collective

    P-20 Histories

    University of Hawaii at Mnoa College of Education

    University Laboratory School PCS

    University of Hawaii at Mnoa Children's Center

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    UH Mnoa Children's Center

    On-campus preschool program primarily forstudent parents, some faculty/staff.

    Run by Office of Student Affairs, near campus

    Relationship-based philosophy

    Place-based science (ahupua'a study)

    Sustainability passion

    Re-connecting children to nature

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    ITE placements for students w/ ECE focus

    Research both by faculty AND action research

    by our staff

    School garden

    PDS partnership for ECE/Elementary cohorts

    ITE course this semester

    ...Lead to gardening, then to the school peace

    garden connections, then to PDS!

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    ULS becomes part of theCurriculum Research & Development

    Group, serving as a laboratory forimproving K12 education

    School becomes part of University of Hawaii

    Territorial Normal & Training Schoolserves as site for preparing teachers

    ULS becomes a charter school and is

    renamed The Education Laboratory:

    A Hawaii New Century Public Charter School. ULS continues its

    partnership with CRDG.

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    high quality education for our own students experimentation and innovation in education demonstration site for hundreds of visitors

    annually

    ULS is the laboratory where our CRDGcurriculum developers conduct their research,in partnership with our teachers and students

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    The school enrolls a cross-section of students whotypify the Hawaii school population.

    All students participate in the same comprehensiveeducation program

    All students are taught in common classes withoutability tracking nor are they be offered courses ofvarying rigor. The ULS belief is that the best

    should be available to all.

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    All students graduate ready for college, work,and responsible citizenship.

    Comprehensive, liberal education Inquiry-, problem-, and project-basedas a result of being discipline-basedRequires active learningExperimentalChallenging

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    Grade K-1 Grade 2-3 Grade 4-5

    Developmental Approaches inScience, Health & Technology

    Developmental Approaches inScience, Health & Technology

    Developmental Approaches inScience, Health & Technology

    Language Arts Language Arts Language Arts

    Writers Workshop Social Studies Social Studies

    Measure Up Math Measure Up Math Measure Up Math

    Physical Education Physical Education Physical Education

    Music Music Music

    Japanese Language Japanese Language Japanese Language

    Arts Education Arts Education Arts Education

    Drama Drama

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    Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8

    English Dramatic Language &Composition

    Comedic Language & Composition Narrative Literature &Composition

    Math Reshaping Mathematics forUnderstanding Year 1

    Reshaping Mathematics forUnderstanding Year 2

    Algebra I

    Science The Local Environment

    (Foundational Approaches inScience Teaching 1)

    Matter and Energy in the Biosphere

    (Foundational Approaches inScience Teaching II)

    Change Over Time

    (Foundational Approaches inScience Teaching III)

    Social Studies Pacific Studies & Anthropology World Geography & EarlyCivilizations

    Early America & United StatesConstitution

    Art Drawing & Painting Sculpture, Drawing & Painting, Ceramics, Fiber Arts

    MusicBeginning Band, Choir,

    OrchestraIntermediate Band, Choir, Orchestra

    PhysicalEducation

    Physical Education

    Other(required)

    Learning Laboratory ComputerLiteracy

    Drama

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    Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12English Speech, Poetry &

    Writing*Asian & Pacific Literature

    & Writing*Literature of the Americas

    & Writing*British/ European

    Literature & Writing*

    Math Geometry LearningProject*

    Integrated Math I/II: Alg II,Geometry, Functions

    Integrated Math III:Trigonometry, Discrete Math

    Integrated Math IV: Pre-Calc.

    Science Marine Science withLab*

    Practices in Physics &Technology with Lab*

    Chemistry with Lab Biology With Lab

    SocialStudies

    Modern History ofHawaii*

    Modern World History(China*, Japan*, andOthers) & Geography

    United States History &Government

    Ethics*; ComparativePolitical/Economic Systems

    ForeignLanguage

    N/A Spanish I, Hawaiian I,Japanese I

    Spanish II, French II,Japanese II

    Spanish III; French III ;Japanese III

    Art Students choose from Sculpture, Fiber Arts, Ceramics, or Drawing & Painting

    Music Students participate in Band, Chorus or Orchestra

    PhysicalEducation

    Phys. Ed., Health P.E. Elective: Weightlifting

    Other Seminar- Holomua* College & Career Seminar (two semesters)

    Electives N/A Drama; Global Leadership; Hula & Chant; Journalism; Kimono Culture; Multi-Media; Science;Stewardship (Project Pono); Select Choir; Speech; Weightlifting; World Issues; Yearbook.

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    College of Education

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    HonoluluRoots beginning in 1888: pedagogy classes as

    part of Honolulu High School (became ULS)

    1,500 students (about 500 seeking initialteaching license, undergrad and grad)

    300 faculty and staff

    Variety of research projects at UHMCC and ULS

    (affiliated with CRDG).

    Candidates from some of our elementary and

    secondary programs placed at UHMCC and ULS

    COE Overview

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    Incorporation of place-based concepts into

    course work

    Occasional graduate courses with place-based/

    sustainability emphasis

    Occasional graduate courses in peace education

    Cohort within our MEdT program with a

    Hawaiian culture/values/language emphasis.

    Working with some of our local Hawaiian

    immersion/cultural-based schools

    COE Peace and Sustainability

    Education Prior to Establishing PDS

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    International School Peace Gardens

    A catalyst toward empowerment and peace andsustainability education www.ihtec.org

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    School Peace Gardens

    International School Peace Garden network Founded by Dame Julia Morton-Marr, 1/1000Women of Peace nominated for the 2005 Nobel

    Peace Prize educated 3,500 schools in 34 countries on aspects

    of peace, justice and environment so far

    Hawaii School Peace Gardens Network 15-20 HSPG schools in Hawaii Peace Gardens can be as simple

    as one friendship bench or space

    for conflict resolution and onesacred tree or plant

    special focus project of State of Hawaiichapter of Phi Delta Kappa

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    Key Elements

    School-wide

    Peace tree

    Friendship benches

    Annual re dedication

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    Dame Julia's Fall 2012 visit to our PDS

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    Our P-20 PDS Today

    Key Strengths

    Peace/sustainabilityfocus

    Lighthouse School P-20 Shared campus Students take the lead Laboratory tied to

    university

    Challenges

    Competing interests/curriculum

    School-wide buy-in &ownership Candidate experiences in

    elementary classrooms

    Laboratory tied touniversity

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    Looking back to look ahead

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    Enabling, Empowering, Co-operative

    Children, teacher candidates, faculty, and allstakeholders

    Peace and sustainability inquiry: democratic,cooperative, cultural relevancy (place-based),

    sustainable economies -- a qualitative shift incurricula.

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    Peace & Sustainability Education

    at the Center of Our P-20 PDS

    Questions an educational system operating from aprimarily capitalist/winner-loser paradigm with

    large class discrepancies that favors the

    shareholder and wealthy over the Earth and

    general public.

    Questions an educational system that favors

    knowledge as a commodity that is crafted, sold,

    and consumed.

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    The development of common standards and sharedassessments radically alters the market for innovationin curriculum development, professional development,and formative assessments. Previously, these marketsoperated on a state-by-state basis, and often on adistrict-by-district basis. But the adoption of commonstandards and shared assessments means thateducation entrepreneurs will enjoy national markets

    where the best products can be taken to scale.

    Joanne Weiss, Chief of Staff to U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, previouslyled the Obama administration's Race to the Top program and is former CEO of

    the New Schools Venture

    Education to Serve Corporate Interests:The Dominant Neoliberal Discourse

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    Education for Big Profits

    Education becoming a $1 trillion industry, 10% ofAmerican's GNP and second in size only to healthcare. Education companies already have $80billion in annual revenues- and growing with

    support of policies such as NCLB, RTTT --especially around test development/preparationand data analysis/management, remedial services,

    and content area -- specific programming

    (examples: DIBELS, RTI products, AIMSweb)

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    Beware Corporate Donors

    Such gifts "would close the eyes and seal themouths of the teachers, who of all people

    should have their eyes open and their mouths

    free to state the facts." (Margaret Haley,manager of the Chicago Teacher's Federation,

    NEA meeting, 1901).

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    Children are not a monoculture to beliberally sprayed with the best

    products so they grow to maturity andcan be harvested from their school, allequally ready for college or the work

    force.

    Comments from Algot Runeman on Diane Ravitchs

    blog My View of the Common Core Standards,July 9, 2012 (http://dianeravitch.net/

    2012/07/09/my-view-of-the-common-core-

    standards/)

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    Paths of Peace

    Paths of the e/Earth

    Paths of minds and hearts

    Paths of collaboration and mutual support

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    What's around the bend?

    Research the impact of P&S education onstudents, candidates, and faculty

    How do established standards function(support/detract) if we start with peace and

    sustainability as the dominant paradigm

    (Common Core, HELDS, etc.)?

    What are the strengths of this approach?How can we address the challenges weidentified?

    global competition

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    Common Core

    Smarter Balanced

    high stakes tests

    high stakes tests

    Pearson

    ET

    S

    DIBELS

    R

    T

    I

    for profit schools

    Schools Inc.

    market driven

    market focused

    shareholder interests

    scripted

    AIMSweb

    global competition

    CTB/McGraw-Hill

    H

    ar

    c

    ou

    r

    t

    D

    FE

    R

    Gates FoundationRTTT

    NCLB

    Business Model

    Eli Broad

    venture philanthropy

    1%

    NCTQ

    TFA

    GNP & GDP

    Neoliberalism

    collaborate with business

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    standardized tests

    public education

    P

    e

    a

    c

    e

    Sustainability

    creativity

    i

    n

    qu

    i

    r

    y

    cultural relevance

    cooperative

    caring for the global commons

    education by and for the people

    student driven

    100%

    TFA

    research-based

    worker managedprofessional standards

    collaborate with business

    rich assessments

    professionalism

    ET

    S

    Pearson

    AACTE

    collectivebargaining

    NAPDS

    CTB/McGraw-Hill

    philanthropy

    Happy Planet Index

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    QUESTIONS?

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    Organic, just becauseTomato as the profit makerReal goal make poi and paiai as accessible as rice; bowl of

    poi in every home is one step to

    helping Hawaiians regain pride

    and self-determination

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    AQUAPONICSan example of a sustainable gardening system

    aquaculture+hydroponics

    aquaponics

    Image from:http://gardening-ideas.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/gardening-ideas.org-aquaponics-system-basics1.png

    uses significantly less water, spaceraise produce and fish to eatanalogy to loko ia kalo, ahupuaastudents learn to build entire systemstudents learn to harvest all partsdonations go to GIFT and IHSoutdoor activity center cross-age and interdisciplinary study and outreach

    F d S i t C f

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    Food Sovereignty Conference ina Hola o Milikkahi (Hands Turned to the Soil) annual

    conference on Oahu to engage youth in issues related to Food

    Sovereignty Food Sovereignty

    the right to safe, nutritious, culturally appropriate food, food-producing resources, and the ability to sustain themselves and

    their societies

    Food Knowledge Food IS political where is it from, who made it and how what resources did it take to make it local cost? global cost? opportunity cost?

    Environmental and social justice issue food growing and consumption practices affect our environment,

    typically tied to economics

    good, nutritious, culturally-important food is a basic humanright

    ULS F d & F il D

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    ULS Food & Family DaysOhana, ina, Kuleana

    Inspired by 7th graders struggle to engagetheir families in better food practicesafter reading The Omnivores Dilemma

    Focuses on inviting families to eattogether, learn about/discuss issuesrelated to food, demonstrate homegardening techniques, and show food forthought films

    Most food is prepared by students, withingredients harvested, donated, orpurchased from local farmers and

    businesses Guest speakers included macrobiotic

    chef, local farmer, avid home gardener,

    vegan athlete, aquaponics researcher, etc.

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    Goal 1:Provide opportunities for students to learn about and engagein practices that promote environmental awareness and

    cultural and environmental sustainabilityGoal 2:Promote self-awareness, self-efficacy, and self-determinationin students to promote local and global citizenship

    Goal 3:

    Facilitate students in teaching themselves and their peers andcommunity members about these topics.Goal 4:

    Promote empowerment and deep activism in youth, to createlasting change for Hawaii and beyond.

    environmental stewardship and service learning program

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    Flags that represent "Hawai'i"