NAP Training Viet Nam - Session 6 Monitoring and Evaluation
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Transcript of NAP Training Viet Nam - Session 6 Monitoring and Evaluation
Slide 1
National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Country-level training
Supported By In cooperation with
Session 6M&E of Climate Change Adaptation and
Linkage with NAP Process
Presented by Nat Pinnoi, Ph.D.Private Sector Finance Specialist
UNDP Bangkok Regional Hub
Slide 2
Overview of this module
• Rationale of M&E in the context of the NAP process
• Practical approaches for M&E• Lessons learnt: use M&E for learning and
steering the NAP process from the beginning on
Slide 3
What can you expect to learn from this session?
• Understand importance and challenges of M&E in the NAP process
• Learn about different approaches and examples for M&E
• Understand how to develop ‘good’ metrics / indicators and how to operationalize M&E
Slide 4
Content
• Rationale for adaptation M&E• Purposes of M&E• How to develop an M&E system• What to measure / indicator development• Successful operation
Slide 5
STEERING
ACCOUNTABILITY
Learning
Rationale for adaptation M&E
REPORTING
• Understand what works well (and what doesn‘t)
• Support management under uncertainty
• Accountability for climate finance
• Comply with national and international reporting
Slide 6
UncertaintyIn climate and socio-
economic development
Long time horizonSuccess of adaptation only
visible after extended timeframe
ComplexityEntanglement with social and economic stressors
Context-dependentNo universal
indicator
2020 - - - - -2050
Challenges of adaptation M&E
01.05.2023
Context-dependentNo universal
indicator
No one metric
What to monitor? Which indicators to
use?
Slide 7
What is the purpose of the M&E system?Broad spectrum of purposes, e.g.:
• Monitor results-oriented implementation of adaptation actions and plans, e.g. for a country with a comprehensive planning framework
• Monitor the NAP process itself, how it is progressing (but not the actual adaptation results)
Two key take-away:
• No one-size-fits-all solution for all purposes/contexts
• 2. An adaptation M&E system does not necessarily need to be new and highly complex – it can rather build on existing information and monitoring systems
Slide 8
How to develop the adaptation M&E system
Key message:Be country specific. There is no one-size-fits-all solution.
Key message:Bring methods (e.g. result chain, VA) in line with purpose
Key message:Get inspiration from indicator repository but tailor to specific context.
Key message:Set realistic timelines for development of M&E system.
Key message:Ensure reflection at policy and decision-making level.
Slide 9
Results chain
IF THEN
ELSE … Risk Management
Slide 10
Indicator development: monitoring areas
01.05.2023
•No. of people @ risk from flooding
•% of households with safe drinking water
•Expected intensity of floods
Example: Flooding Indicators should comply with the SMART rule: be
S: SpecificM: MeasurableA: Attainable (targets)R: RelevantT: Time-bound
Slide 11
Example of a method for adaptation M&E: results chain
01.05.2023
•Funds provided for training
•No. of small scale dams under operation
•Wheat yield of small farmers per year.
•Annual income of small farmers per year.
Slide 12
Key tips for a successful M&E development – I
• Clarify purpose: be clear about what M&E is done for (purpose), how its results should be used and by whom
• Designate clear responsibilities for collecting data, analysis and reporting
• Limit complexity of your indicator system: focus on those areas which you consider most relevant
Slide 13
Key tips for a successful M&E development – II
• Use as much as possible existing data sources and monitoring systems. Relevant questions:
• What data and information are being collected already by other M&E frameworks (e.g. from agriculture, water, health, economic development etc.) and are relevant for M&E of adaptation?
• Which already existing data sources refer to CC impacts, vulnerabilities, adaptation outputs and outcomes, etc.?
• What could be done to make other data relevant for adaptation M&E – potentially through adjustments?
Slide 14
Exercise: define key areas for monitoring/drafting indicator/Institution Setting to do M&E
Slide 15
definitions
Slide 16
Example of results chain