Nanoparticles Prepared by the Sol-Gel Method and their Use in the Formation of Nanocomposites with Polyaluminium Chloride

Authors: Vanitha .R, Kavitha Chandramohan

Preparation and Characteristics of Eco-Friendly Essential Oils and its Utilization for Finishing Cotton Fabrics

Authors: M. M. El-Molla, A. H. El-Ghorab, K. F. El-Massry

Sharan's Equations for Velocity and Energy at Variable Fractional Heights

Authors: Sharanbasaweshwar M. Patil

Children and Adolescents' Fitness Skill Level in Physical Activity: A Motivational Concern for Public Health Education

Authors: Henry Joe Tucker, Samuel Joseph Bebeley, Sam Augustine Laggao

Preliminary Study of Spiders (Order: Araneae) from Taranga Hills

Authors: B. M. Parmar, K. B. Patel

A Review on NoSQL Databases

Authors: Miral Borad, Tejash Chauhan, Harsh Mehta

Influence of Physical Fitness against for a Long Period Time in First and Second Stage of Labor in Primigravida at Medan City Indonesia

Authors: Sartini Bangun, Julietta Hutabarat

The Effectiveness of the use of a Pocket book in Sufferers in the Control of Hypertension in Teladan Medan Community Health Center

Authors: Lusiana Gultom, Maida Pardosi

Modified Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network Architectures

Authors: Manish Rana, Shubham Mishra

Cirrhotic Cardiomyopathy in Maternal Death - A Case Report and Review of Literature

Authors: Dr. P. A. Gadgil, Dr. S. S. Shete, Dr. G. A. Pandit, Dr. N. M. Mahamuni

Retention of Beta Carotene from Leafy Vegetables Using Table Salt

Authors: Shimple Laxman, Narayan Pandhure

Study of Metopic Suture in Dry Human Skulls

Authors: Sunara Shrestha, Laju M Basnet, Samit K Ghosh

Novel HPLC Method for Determination of Process Related Impurities of Dasatinib Drug Substance

Authors: Sunil V. Lanke, Dhramveer Singh Shekhawat, Nishikumar Niture, Radhiah Che Rusli, Sajid Syed Shahnawaz

Psychiatric Morbidity in Survivors of a Blast

Authors: Ariana Reli, Ariel Como

Role of Stakeholder Management on Project Sustainability; A Case of Compassion International Supported Projects in Huye District of Rwanda

Authors: Richard Muliisa, Dr. Paul Kariuki

Calibration and Validation of Aqua Crop for Full and Deficit Irrigation of French Bean in Njoro- Nakuru - Kenya

Authors: Sabri Joshua Lado, Japhet Onyando, Dr. Anthony Karanja

Pyogenic Granuloma-A Case Report

Authors: Sudhir Varma, Salim Abufanas, Amani Osman, Maher Shayeb, Syed Kudarathulah

Impact of Zimbabwe's Current Maize Marketing Systems under a Command Economy on Grain Productivity by the Smallholder Sector; A Case of Some Selected Farms in Bindura District; Mashona Land Central Province

Authors: Chisango Future Fortune T

Apparatus for Cleaning Ferrous Chips using Magnetic Brush

Authors: Udit Sharma, Vrushab M Nerale, Sujith S Kumar, Shreyas Venkateshan

Double Gastric Trichobezoar - A Case Report

Authors: Sakshi Singhal, Harshit Agarwal, Siddharth Singh, SC Dutt

Assessment the Self-Esteem among Normal and Differently Abled Adolescents

Authors: Lavi Yadav, Dr. U. V. Kiran

Production of Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil using Cao-Egg Shell Waste Derived Heterogeneous Catalyst

Authors: Israa M. Rashid, Mohammed A. Atiya, B. H. Hameed

A Reformed Security Scheme for False Node Detection in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

Authors: J. Nithyapriya, Dr. V. Pazhanisamy

Features of Streamer Discharge in Geiger-Muller Counters

Authors: V. I. Razin

Why Farmers Do Not Harvest their Coffee Plantation: Case in Indonesia

Authors: Alwansri Kustono

"Parametric Optimization of Rotary Electro-Discharge Machining of Oil Hardened Non Shrinkage Steel" Material with Sensitivity Analysis

Authors: Rahul Shivajirao Desai, M. V. Kavade

Acoustic and Thermodynamic Properties of Binary Mixtures of Ionic Liquid [Bmim][PF6] and 2-Pyrrolidone from T = (298.15to 323.15)K

Authors: N. Bhanu Murthy, M. Rangacharyulu, J. Siva Rama Krishna

Etiological Analysis and Management of Proptosis in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Burdwan, West Bengal

Authors: Dr. Bellona Debbarma, Dr. Indrajit Sarkar, Dr. Mousami Banerjee

IFRS Adoption and Cost of Capital

Authors: Rochman Effendi, Aisa Tri Agustini

Research on Enterprise Innovation Strategy Based on Technology Evolution

Authors: Yang Qinghong

To Study the Incidence of Bradycardia and ECG Manifestations in Dengue Infection

Authors: Dr. Rajiv Girdhar, Dr. Yogesh Kothari, Dr. Ram Anil Raj, Dr. Sagar P Kabadi, Dr. Pandu Rahul, Dr. Kumar Kenchappa, Dr. Narayan Raju, Dr. Prashanth Rai, Dr. Bryan Jacob Koithara

Circuit Training with Interval Ratio at a Different Altitude Enhanced the Maxymum Oxygen Volume Basket Ball Athletes

Authors: Made Budiawan, N. Adiputra, Dewa Putu Sutjana, I Ketut Tirtayasa

The Role of Organizational Power in Enhancing Ethical Values

Authors: Haneen R. Rasheed, Suhair Adil AL- Jader

The Effect of BAP and NAA Treatment on Micropropagation of Cucumis sativus.L

Authors: Dr Muhammad Nur Azimi Bin Azizan (MD), RISDA

Relation of ABO Blood Group and Hypertension in Medical Students of Kathmandu Medical College, Duwakot Bhaktapur

Authors: Dr. Chandra Kala Rai, Dr. Jyotsna Sapkota

Comparative Result on Bangla, Arabic and Gurumukhi Numerals Recognition

Authors: Gita Sinha, Ashif Habibi, Dr. Pankaj Kumar Chaudhary

Prevalance of Hyperprolactinemia in PCOS

Authors: Dr. Swathi .T, Dr Sujaya V Rao

Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Sickle Cell Disease with Kochs Spine Posted for D5-D10 Instrumentation

Authors: Dr. Suman Sahu, Dr. Rajan Pandya, Dr. Olvyna D'Souza, Dr. Samrajni Ganguly

Utilizing Public Space as a Recreational Sports Area

Authors: Wahyudin, Saharullah, Andi Atsam Mappanyukki

Correlation between Body Mass Index and Student Achievement

Authors: Yasriuddin

The Quality of Analog Electronics Instructional Model Component

Authors: Darlan Sidik

The Effectiveness of Learning Model on Anti-Corruption Based Media Card

Authors: Lu'mu, Ruslan

Factors Affecting Teacher Performance at Junior High Schools in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia

Authors: Ahmad Hidayat, Zaman Zaini

Managerial Capability, Funds Allocation Strategy and Financial Performance of Deposit Taking SACCOs in South Rift Region in Kenya

Authors: John C. Ngeno, George K. Kingoriah

Origins of Italian-English Interpreting Services in the United States: Issues of Power Related to Language

Authors: Claudia Monacelli

Medical Services Management GIS Web Based Generation of Khartoum State

Authors: Alaa Abdalaziz Ibrahim Khalil, Dr. Mohamed Elamin Ahmed Babiker

Non-linear Differential equations and Analysis of a Disturb System Using Numerical Technique (Weighted Residual Method)

Authors: Mahdi F. Mosa Alobaidi

Laminin Expression Pattern in the Histogenesis of the Dorsal Metencephalic Anlage

Authors: Ahmed Hamza Abood, May Fadhil AL-Habib, Anam Rasheed AL-Salihi

Correlation between Coordination, Kinesthetic and Achievement Motivation with Volley Ball Smash

Authors: Amansyah

Comparison between Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) and Kriging

Authors: Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Ibrahim, Rawa Hassan Abdelkarim Nasser

Anaesthetic Management in a Patient with Syringomyelia and Arnold Chiari Malformation Type 1 with Unilateral Vocal Cord Palsy

Authors: Dr. Bhumika Kathiriya, Dr. Krishna Patel, Dr. Olvyna D'Souza

Anaesthetic Management of Neonate with Giant Occipital Meningoencephalocele: Case Report

Authors: Dr. Rajan Pandya, Dr. Suman Sahu, Dr. Olvyna D'Souza, Dr. Samrajni Ganguly

A Study of Correlation of Serum Lipids and Glycosylated Haemoglobin in Diabetic Retinopathy and Relation of Hyperhomocysteinemia in Diabetic Retinopathy

Authors: Dr. Himanshu Yadav, Dr. Snigdha Sen, Dr. Meemansha Maheshwari

Design of a Solar Pond as an Energy Storage System for the Pasteurization process in Dairy Industry

Authors: Rohan Vijay Vichare

Psychological Security among the lecturers in Faculty of Pure Sciences- Ibn al-Haytham University of Baghdad

Authors: Dr Annan Gazi, Dr Shaimaa Abbas Shemal

Perception of Pymes in the Development and Quality of Software in Baja California, Mexico

Authors: Roberto Carlos Valdes Hernandez, Jose Luis Arcos Vega, Felix Fernando Gonzalez Navarro

Prenatal Cerebellar Ontogenesis

Authors: Ahmed Hamza Abood, May Fadhil AL-Habib, Anam Rasheed AL-Salihi

Dual Fuel System Used In Bike

Authors: Aman Sharma

Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose Compared to Oral Iron in the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Pregnancy

Authors: Dr. R. K. Talukdar, Dr. D. J. Gharphalia, Dr. Vidhi Vanya

Spectroscopic Studies on Dy3+ Ions Doped NaCaAlPO4F3 Phosphor for Luminescent Applications

Authors: R. Nagaraja, V. Pushpa Manjari, G. Thirumala Rao, B. Sailaja, R.V.S.S.N. Ravikumar

Correlation between Prevalence of Anemia and Body Mass Index among Adolescent Girls

Authors: Pauline Sharmila, R. Sree Raja Kumar

The Development of Sound Wave Audacity Base Learning Media Using Ethnoscience Approach of Amanuban Tribe to Improve Physics Teacher Candidates? Science Process Skill

Authors: Dens E. S. I. Asbanu, Urny Babys

Rule-Based Method for Entity Resolution Using Optimized Root Discovery (ORD)

Authors: Liji S, Nithya M

Biosensor: A Hope for Our Future

Authors: Mukesh Kumar

Managing Uncertainty in Supply Chain Operating Cost Using Genetic Algorithm

Authors: Dr. Niju P. Joseph, Dr. Priyanka Surendran

The Role of Strategic Thinking in Human Resources Empowerment in Baghdad Province Council

Authors: Ahmed Kamil Nasif, Tala Asim Faiq

Some Molecular Studies on Salmonella on Chickens

Authors: Mohamed E. M. Zowail, Mona S. Azab, Nassif S. A., Ghada M. Elsadek, Safwa Z. Mohamed

Use of Electronic Document Management Systems in Turkish Construction Industry - Analysis of Contractors and Software Developers Perspectives

Authors: Serkan Ayd?nli, Emel Oral

Synthesis and Structural Properties of Polystyrene Complexed with Cadmium Sulfide

Authors: Roshani N. Bhagat, Vijaya S. Sangawar

Health Care Practice among People with Malaria in Sub-District Topoyo, West Sulawesi Province

Authors: Yahya, Hamka Naping, M. Yamin Sani, Ridwan M. Thaha

The Study of Impacts of CFA U23-Players New Deal on the Development of Chinese Football

Authors: Congqi Su

Developing Patterns in Security Challenges for Coordination of IOT, Bigdata, Network Security: A Survey

Authors: M. Aruna, Vadduri V S N S A D Bhavani, Sanapathi Anusha

Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse among Mothers in a Teritiary Setting

Authors: Simi Mohan, Dr. Kochuthresiamma T, Dr. Suba Joice

Study on the Chances of Revive of Dropout Students of Dooars Region of West Bengal

Authors: Gour Sundar Ghosh, Prasenjit Deb

Study of OFDM System for Application of Wireless Communication

Authors: Mayanka Saket

Mechanical Behaviour of Al-6063 with SIC Composite Experimental Analysis

Authors: Abba Green

Characterization of a Physicochemical Water Quality Reference Status for the Centre-South Forest Region of Cameroon

Authors: Nyamsi Tchatcho N. L., Zebaze Togouet S. H, Foto Menbohan S., Onana Fils M., Tchakonte S., Yemele Tsago C., Gah-Muti S.Y., Njine T.

Assessment of Ventilation and Diffusion Studies of Flour Mill Workers in Nagpur Urban

Authors: Pankaj Pande, N V Mishra

Do Phytoestrogens Improve Bone Density in Post-Menopausal Women ? A Case Control Study

Authors: Venkatesh Mootha, Kameswari Kolluru

The Methodology of Representing and Analyzing the Three-Dimensional Tunnel Case

Authors: Mohannad H. Al-Sherrawi, Adnan F. Ali, Mohammed Najm

Optimizing of Biodiesel Production: A Review

Authors: Sharun Mendonca, Thirumaleshwara Bhat

A Survey on Automatic Colour Generation Techniques

Authors: Chetan B. Saindane, Rakesh Mandliya

Synthesis and Characterization of Several New Poly (Allyloxy Phenyl) Bearing pendenttetrachlorophthalimides

Authors: Ahlam Marouf Al-Azzawi, Hiba Kadhim Yaseen

Synthesis of New Poly (Subs- Vinyl Malonate Amine) from Malonyl Chloride

Authors: Entesar O. Al-Tamimi, Noor Ahmed Ali

Influence of Recruitment, Selection, Retention and Motivation on Performance of Manufacturing Companies- A Critical Review of the Literature

Authors: Dr. Janes O Samwel

Role of Employee Motivation on the Production of Mining Companies in Geita Gold Mine, Tanzania

Authors: Dr. Janes O Samwel

Effect of 100keV N+ Ion Irradiation on Semi-Organic Single Crystal of L-Arginine Phosphate Monohydrate Single Crystal for Nonlinear Optical Applications

Authors: Alka Rani, Neelam Rani

A Study on Psychological Problems of Psychiatric Patients? Caregivers

Authors: Binu Shakayam, Dr. A. Thirumagal Rajam

India on the Pathway of Transitional Economy Since 1991: EAFM Department, Rajasthan University, Jaipur

Authors: Dr Rachna Yadav

Secure the Sensor Node Data Using AES-EECA and Shamir in Wireless Sensor Networks

Authors: Anushka Tyagi, Dr. Vishnu Sharma, S.P.S Chauhan

Aircosmo Theory, Dimentutal Mind and the Ex-Paranormal

Authors: Jatin S. Wahane, Rutvik M. Rathod

Effect of Project Team Communication on Performance of Poverty Reduction Projects in Rwanda: A Case Study of Rural Sector Support Project

Authors: Kamikazi Mwajabu, Dr. Jaya Shukla

Efficacy of Three Plant Extracts Against Three Fungi that Cause Papaya (Carica Papaya L.) Fruit Rot

Authors: K. Seka, N.M.A. Kouman, K.P. Assiri, F.K.Yao, H. Atta Diallo

Comparison of Haemodynamic Profile of Thiopentone and Etomidatein to Pressor to Laryngoscopy and Intubation

Authors: Sreemayi Chodagam, Aruna V Chandak, Deepjit Bhuyan

Earthquake Prediction Using Data Mining

Authors: Radhika Kulkarni, Rashmi Kulkarni

Effect of Concentration and Length Time of Soaking Seed in Gibberellic Acid (GA3) on Germination and Growth of Christmas Palm (Veitchia merilli (Beec) H. F. Moors)

Authors: Yayat Rochayat Suradinata, Anne Nuraini, Ruminta

Evaluation of Glomerular Filtration Rate using 99mTc-DTPA Renal Scintigraphy

Authors: Wadah M.Ali, Lana Haider Ahmed, Albin Babu M Wilson, Musab Mergani Abdalalh

Decrease in Rice Production Due to Climate Change in West Java Indonesia

Authors: Ruminta, Agus Wahyudin, Joko Wiratmo, Tati Nurmala, Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono

Conservation, Traditional Architecture Andkano Ancient City Walls and Gates

Authors: Zakari Abdullahi Tijjani, Aisha Abdulkarim Aliyu

Analysis of Total Phenol in Developed Nutraceutical by UV-VIS Spectrophotometry

Authors: Sasikala .S, Radhaisri .S

Public Architecture and Role of Local Contractors in Late Nineteenth Century Case of Poona

Authors: Dr. Vaidehi Lavand

Lung Cancer in One Decade What Happen at Medical City Complex: A Hospital Based Study

Authors: Dr. Muhammed Waheeb Al. Obaidy

Folding of Tangle Hypergraph

Authors: H. El-Zohny, S. Radwan, Z. M. Hagrass

Synthesis, Characterization of Some New Mononuclear and Dinuclear Complexes and Study of Complexation-ability of diacetylmonoxime-2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetohydrazone to Some Metal Cations

Authors: Mohammed M. Sulaiman, Salim J. Mohammed

Retrospective Study of Emergency Obstetric Hysterectomy and Maternal and Perinatal Outcome

Authors: Vinkal Ladani, Prerak Modi

Line Tracking Robotic Vehicle

Authors: Deepak Sharma, Rishabh Singh, Harjeet Singh Matharu

Perceived Factors Influencing Drug Abuse among University Students in Western Uganda

Authors: Ronald Bahati, Novatus Nyemara, George Muganga

Gandhian Philosophy of Sarvodaya: A Critical Study

Authors: Dr. Thomas Joseph Parathara

A Review on Uterine-Fibroid-Women Struggle

Authors: Anusha .V, Spandana .U, lakshmaiah .P, Havilah Esther .S

The Effect of Domestic and International Macroeconomic Variables on Sectoral Non Performing Loan (NPL) in Indonesia

Authors: R Ramdan Achmad Djauhari, Noer Azam Achsani, Imam Teguh Sapton

Catalytic alkylation of 1-naphthol with Methanol Over Ni1-XMnXFe2O4 Type Ferrites

Authors: Alka Rani, Vinod Sharma, R. K. Gupta

Study on Quark Confinement Lattice QCD Calculations Using Simulation Techniques

Authors: Chitra Kandpal, Sukhwinder Singh, Dr Devraj Mishra

Applying Genetic Algorithms for Profit Manufacturing Model with Capacity Constraints of Each Production Process

Authors: R. L. Das

Impact of Integrated Watershed Management Practices on Sustainable Rural Livelihoods of the People of Rwanda: A Case Study of Mwange Watershed in Gicumbi District

Authors: Lutagira Jackson, Dr. Patrick Mulyunyi

Appraisal of Staff Perception toward Restored Endodontic Treated Teeth at Selected Dental Clinics, Saudi Arabia

Authors: Dr. Reem Abdullah Bunayyan Alkhmsan, Dr. Malak Farraj Alshammari

Application of Alternative Method for the Detection of Failures in Rotodynamic Systems

Authors: Bernardino X. A., J. Eden A. M., Daniel L. N., Jonny C. R.

The use of Aeromagnetic Data Interpretation to Characterize the Features in the Mamfe Sedimentary Basin Cameroon and a Part of the East of Nigeria

Authors: Alain Rodrigue Nzeuga, Robert Nouayou, Francoise Enyegue a Nyam, James Derek Fairhead

Assessment of Knowledge of Adolescents with Thalassemia Major Regarding Iron Chelating Therapy

Authors: Sarah Kadhim Shareef, Khamees B. Obaid

Poultry Incubation Chamber

Authors: M.I.C.A. Ernesto Mendoza Vazquez, T.S.U Alfonso Pastrana Petriccioli, T.S.U Luis Andres Lugo De Fermin, T.S.U Jose Placido Gomez Juarez, T.S.U Carlos Romero Fernandez, T.S.U Jose Eduvi Lobaton Sanchez, T.S.U Luis Antonio Aguilar Hernandez

Heat Diffusion Based Search for Experts on World Wide Web

Authors: Shoban Babu Sriramoju

Effect of Record Management Policies in the Universities on Service Delivery

Authors: Rosemary MIRITI, Dr. Mbenge. T. Ndiku, Dr. Jotham M. Wasike

Formulation and Analysis of Papaya and Carrot based Squash

Authors: Monisha Gowri. R, Dr. S. Radhai Sri

Consumer Perceived Risk of Internet Banking in Kenya: A Survey of Three Selected Banks in Nairobi County

Authors: Orucho Daniel Okari

Categorizing the Social Media Content used on Facebook by Tourism Organizations

Authors: Anwesha Mukherjee, Dr. Manasa Nagabhushanam

Nurses' Knowledge toward SPIKES Strategy at Oncology Wards in Baghdad Pediatrics Teaching Hospitals

Authors: Abbas Sabah Danok, Eqbal Ghanim Ma'ala

Optimal Water Treatment Plant Design

Authors: Pavan Kumar, Hem Buch

Assessment of Nurses Knowledge toward Supporting Families of Children with Cancer at Oncology Wards in Baghdad Teaching Pediatric Hospitals

Authors: Abbas Sabah Danok, Eqbal Ghanim Ma'ala

Technical Coefficients and Trade Coefficients in South Korean and in Japanese Economies: Are they the Same?

Authors: Muchdie

A Double-Masked Comparison of Vitamin A (Retinyl Palmitate) versus Hydroxychloroquine in the Treatment of Dry Eye

Authors: Dr. Seema Yadav, Dr. Ishwar Singh, Dr. Sachin Walia, Dr. Amanjot Kaur

Adoption Social Learning in MOOCs Learning Designs to Increase the Interactivity and Cooperatively

Authors: Dhia A. Jumaa Alzubaydi, Amer Saleem Elameer, Shams Dhyaa Karim

Evaluation of Elderly's Health Promotion at Government and Non-Government Geriatric Homes in Baghdad City: A Comparative Study

Authors: Ahmad Shihab AL-Issawi, Hala S. Abdulwahid

Evaluation of Elderly's Quality of Life at Government and Non-Government Geriatric Homes in Baghdad City: A Comparative Study

Authors: Ahmad Shihab AL-Issawi, Hala S. Abdulwahid

Evaluation of Quality Improvement Program at Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad City

Authors: Alaa Khalaf Awad, Mohammed Fadil Khalifa

Evaluation of Staff Nurses' Performance at Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad City

Authors: Alaa Khalaf Awad, Mohammed Fadil Khalifa

Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Infection Control among the Radiology Staff in Radiology Departments, Taif, Saudi Arabia

Authors: Rania Mohammed Ahmed, Reem AL-Zahrani, Samerah AL-Thomali, Rasha AL-Gethami, Ahlam AL-Zaydi, Abeer Nasser ALGhalbi, Nada Hassan, Afaf Mohamed Taha Elamin

Impact of Illegal Gold Mining / Panning on Farming Activities in Zimbabwe's New Resettlement Areas; A Case of Selected Farms along the Mazowe River in Bindura District; Mashonaland Central Province

Authors: Chisango Future Fortune T

Traditional vs Conventional Methods for the Management of Dandruff

Authors: Kalaivani Natarajan, Lakshmi .T

Mechanical Vibration Analysis on a Testing Bench using Visualization Software

Authors: Daniel F.R., Hector G.Y., J. Juan L.C., L. Favio D.C., Jonny C.R.

Self-Reference in Honorific of Sasak Speech Community: Sociolinguistics-Pragmatics

Authors: Lalu Santana, Abdul Hakim Yassi, Hamzah A. Machmoed, Mustafa Makkah

Background Analysis of the Golkar Party Conflict News Media (Critical Discourse Analysis)

Authors: Dahlan, Darwis, Nurhayati, Ikhwan

Radiation Dose to Staff during Cardiac Interventional Procedures (Khartoum-Sudan)

Authors: Etidal Hussein. Khalafalla

To Study the Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy after Small Incision Cataract Surgery in Diabetic Patients

Authors: Dr. Krishna Kuldeep, Dr. Himanshu Yadav, Dr. Tirupati Nath, Dr. Anupriya Mehrotra

Biomonitoring as a Strategy for Ecosystem Health ? A Case Study at the Upper Reaches of Vamanapuram River, Kerala

Authors: S. K. Santhosh, R. Ashadevi

A Study on Correlation of Clinical and Ultrasound Diagnosis with Histopathology in Cases of Hysterectomy done for Benign Indications

Authors: Dr. Alakananda, Dr. Karuna Kanta Das, Dr. Muralidhara C N.

GST in Indian Economy: It?s Benefits and Impact

Authors: Dr. Chandu Ravi Kumar

Design and Fabrication of Mechanical Spider

Authors: Shashwat Mishra

Implementation of Public Relations at Indonesian Railway Company in Jember

Authors: Sri Wahjuni, Didik Eko Julianto, Nasrulloh

Non-traumatic Comas at the Emergency Reception Service of Aristide Ledantec Hospital(ALDH): Epidemiological, Clinical, Paraclinical and Evolutive Aspects

Authors: Djiba B., N Diagne, Ndao A.C., Dieng M., Faye A., M A Ndour, B S Kane, M Sow, Pouye A.

Using Two Stage Hybrid Algorithm for Solving Flow-Shop Scheduling Problem

Authors: A. M. Kadhem

Mixed Ligand Complexes of Alkali Metal Salts of Some Organic Acids with O-Hydroxyacetophenone Phenylhydrazone ?2, 4 ? Dinitrophenyl Hydrazone

Authors: Shahnawaz Mahmood

Detection and Determination of Phosphorus in Water Samples Using Optimized and Portable Technology

Authors: Nasruddeen Al-awwal, Majed El-Dweik, Marianne Dolan-Timpe, Mohamed Alalem

Bending Stress Response of Strap Beams

Authors: Mugada B.A, Onchiri R.O, Waweru S.G

Patella Retraction Versus Eversion in Total Knee Replacement

Authors: Dr Satish Kumar, Dr Dhirendra Kumar Dhiraj, Dr Praveen Chaudhary, Dr Ravindra Singh, Dr Gagan Chadha

Complexes with New Schiff base (N, N`Z, N`, NZ)-N,N-(5,5-dimethylcyclo hexane-1,3-diylidene) dibenzothiazol-2-amine Synthesis, Spectral, Thermal and Theoretical Studies

Authors: Abbas Ali Salih Al-Hamdani, Hussaein J. Muhmmah, Waleed M. Sarhan

Hodgkin's Disease in Children-A Clinical Case

Authors: Milena Petkova, Pavel Stanimirov, Liubika Videnova

Wi-Fi Indoor Positioning System to Implement Faculty Tracking

Authors: Abba Karthik Lokendhar Reddy

Impact of WhatsApp on Teenagers: Pune City

Authors: Supriya Suryawanshi, Manoj Suryawanshi

Ecological Revitalization of Contaminated Site: Solid Waste Dumping Ground

Authors: Aastha Sethi

The Relationship Games Educational Tool with Motor Development, Social and Language of Children Ages 3-4 Years

Authors: Santy Siregar, Herbert Wau, Sri Hartini

Impact of Walking F 8 to Live Long with Diabetes Mellitus a Life Long Disease

Authors: Dr. K. Devi Mangayarkarasi, Dr. N. Prabhavathy Devi

Sustainable Intrapreneurial Developments: A Critical Review

Authors: Shweta Satija, Dr. Shiba C Panda

Determination the Position of Greater Palatine Foramen in Relation to Alveolar Ridge by using Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Authors: Weaam H. Abdullah, Lamia H. AL Nakib

Evaluation of Hydronephrosis using 99mTc-DTPA Renal Scintigraphy and CT Urography

Authors: Lana Haider Ahmed, Wadah M. Ali, Musab Mergani Abdallah, Albin Babu M Wilson

Psychology of Brand Creation and Management: Subliminal Advertising

Authors: Malika Singh, Ruchika Nayyar

Theoretical Analysis of the Effects of Band Gaps and the Conduction Band Offset of ZnS-CIGS Layers, as Well as Defect Layer Thickness

Authors: Adama Sylla, Siaka Toure, Jean-Pierre Vilcot

The Impact of External Factors on Values Manufacturing Company Listing in Indonesia Stock Exchange

Authors: Hj. Andi Tenri Uleng Akal

Malocclusions in Iraqi Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) Patients

Authors: Wajnaa F. Qassim

Assessing the Structural Arrangement of Small Ruminant Markets in Kumasi and Tamale, Ghana

Authors: Kassoh Fallah Samuel, Jusufu Abdulai, Dr. Kwasi Ohene-Yankyera

Advance Technology, New Innovation Utilizes in Warehouse, Logistics and Supply Change Management

Authors: Tarun Radadiya

EOG Signals-Based a Robot Implementation

Authors: Dr. Ibrahim Yehya Dallal Bashi, Omar I. Dallal Bashi

Comparative Study on Finished and Unfinished UV Resistant Cotton Fabric

Authors: M. Jayakumari, R. Divya

Shiga Toxin - Producing Escherichia Coli (STEC) in Meat: Selected Studies, Review

Authors: M. ABD Elgadir

Supply Chain of Pomelo Orange

Authors: Andi Putrianisa Nurfadilah, Muslim Salam, Mahyuddin

Wasted Logs in Uncontrolled Chainsaw Milling in Mambasa Forest, Democratic Republic of Congo

Authors: Timothee Besisa, Christopher Lomba, Jean-Remy Makana

Aesthetic Surgery of the Female Genitalia and Why is Important to Thing About body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Review

Authors: Jana Mullerova, Petr Weiss

A Survey Paper on Revealing Image Forgery Using Image Manipulation Detection

Authors: Deepak B. Waghchaure, Ashish R. Gaikwad

Negotiation Mechanism in Cloud Space Based on Price and Time

Authors: Abirami Thangavel

Study the Properties of Color Image of Different Chromatography Plates to Estimate the Type, Thickness, and Integrity of Plates

Authors: Zaid M. Abdul-Khalik, Mowafaq M. Ghareeb, Abdulmutalib A. Nasir

Empirical Analysis and Management of Motor Cycle Road Traffic Accidents: A Case Study of Ekiti State Nigeria

Authors: Adejuwon. S.O, Ilesanmi A.O

Study of Contaminated Currency Notes in Circulation

Authors: Tushar Chandrakant Mhatre

A Comparative Study of Chitosan-Zinc Oxide Nanocomposite and its Fabrication with Herb

Authors: P. Shanthi, S. Kothai

3D Construction of Brain Tumour

Authors: Rohan Singh, Noopur Divecha, Arshi Khan

The Priority of Marketing Strategy of Coffee in Tana Toraja

Authors: Dwi Prasetyawati Thana, Rahim Darma, Rahman Kadir

On (3, k)-Regular Fuzzy Graphs

Authors: S. Meena Devi, M. Andal

Preparation, Characterization and Evaluation of the Extraction Efficiency of Phthalohydroxamic Acid towards Nickel and Cobalt Cations

Authors: Dr. Egbal Eltom Bakheet, Dr. Elmugdad Ahmed Ali

Impact of GST on Travel and Tourism Industry

Authors: Sahil Gupta, Akhil Swami

Uptake of Sub-Dermal Contraceptive Implant in the Immediate Postpartum Period at MOI Teaching and Referral Hospital Eldoret, Kenya

Authors: Richard Mogeni, Emily Mwaliko, Philip Tonui, Juley-Anne Mokua

Synthesized and Characterization of CrxCu0.25Zn0.75-xFe2O4 Nanoparticles using Sol?Gel Auto Combustion Method

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International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064

Index Copernicus Value (2015): 78.96 | Impact Factor (2015): 6.391

Volume 6 Issue 11, November 2017

www.ijsr.net Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY

Decrease in Rice Production Due to Climate Change

in West Java Indonesia

Ruminta1, Agus Wahyudin

2, Joko Wiratmo

3, Tati Nurmala

4, Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono

5

1, 2, 4, 5Departement of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran, Bandung West Java Indonesia

3Departement of Meteorology, Faculty of Earth Science and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung West Java

Indonesia

Abstract: The impact of climate change can decrease in rice production. This paper informs results of study on decreasing in rice

production due to climate change in Karawang West Java Indonesia. The study aims to assess level of the decreasing in rice production

and identify areas that have high or very high level. This study used data of rainfall, temperature, sea level rise, droughts, floods,

harvested area, land area, productivity and production of rice. The data was collected by observation, and survey in area of study, and

some data get from Bureau of Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics and Central Bureau of Statistics. The data analyzed use

empirical formulation. The results was presented in spatial maps using GIS software. The results of this study indicated that in

Karawang West Java has experienced climate change that was showed by changing of rainfall patterns, rainy day, and distribution of

annual rainfall. Annual rainfall has decreased that showed by some areas become drier. Decrease in rice harvested area in Karawang

West Java was average of 77.0 ha per year. While decrease in rice production in that region was average of 926.1 tons per year. Based

on the results can be concluded that climate change has founded and reduced harvested area and production of rice in Karawang West

Java Indonesia.

Keywords: climate change, harvested area, rice production

1. Introduction

The influence of global climate change, especially on the

agricultural sector has been felt and become reality

(Kurukulasuriya, et al., 2003; Semenov, 2009). The climate

change was indicated by the floods, drought, and the shift of

rainy season (Arnell et al., 2011). In recent years, the shift of

rainy season causes the shift of planting and harvesting

seasons of food crops (rice, pulses and vegetables). Extreme

event such as floods and drought cause failures of planting

and harvesting crop (Ruminta and Handoko, 2012 and 2016).

In Indonesia, change of rainfall patterns is the greatest threat,

because farmers depend directly on rainfall for their

agricultural activities and livelihoods. Every changes of

rainfall pose a great risk. Rain-fed agriculture is susceptible

to climate change, if farming activities remain unchanged.

Meanwhile, the quality of fresh water affect farming systems

in coastal areas due to sea water intrusion and unsustainable

irrigation activities. High salinity due to increasing sea level

becomes a threat to food crop production in coastal areas

because varieties are not resistant to high salinity.

Furthermore, high temperature will affect the agricultural

system. Plants are sensitive to high temperatures during

critical stages, such as flowering and seed development.

Combined with drought, high temperatures can also cause

disaster for agricultural lands (Mendelsohn, 2008). Changes

in temperature and humidity can lead to the development of

sprawl of pests and plant diseases. Floods and droughts also

affect agricultural productions (Kurukulasuriya and

Rosenthal, 2003). Floods and prolonged droughts, caused by

bad water management and low capacity, make significant

decrease in productions (CCSP. 2008; IPCC, 2012).

The extent of climate change to affect agricultural systems

depends on various factors, including the type of crops,

operation scales, farming orientations toward commercial or

subsistence purposes, the quality of the natural resource

bases, and the influence of human and farm manager (for

example, education, risk tolerance, age, etc.) (FAO, 2007;

Ruminta and Handoko, 2016). Hazard on rice farming is a

decrease in rice productivity (yield), harvested area, and rice

land area caused by change of temperature, rainfall, and sea

level rise, which affect production and cause a risk on food

security disturbance. Hazard analysis is based on assumption

that the decrease in plant productivity and harvested area has

a strong relationship with changes in air temperature and

rainfall, while sea level rise will cause a reduction in

agricultural land area (Kumpulainen, 2011; Metternicht et

al., 2014). Increase in atmosphere temperature is a climatic

stimulus on the increase of crop respiration and shorter crop

growing season. In addition, the increase in air temperature

cause an increase in potential evapotranspiration that can

reduce the area of irrigated field that is supplied with water.

Increasing atmosphere temperature causes higher crop

respiration rate which sequentially leads to a decrease in

crops yield. The decline in crop yields due to shorter crop

growing season caused by increasing temperatures is

approached with the 'Thermal Unit' concept, i.e. the crop

development rate is faster by the higher air temperature.

Thus, the higher air temperature, the shorter plants age so the

biomass accumulated by the crop becomes less which results

in crop yield decline. The relationship between the decline in

crop yield due to shorter crop growing season and increasing

air temperature assumes that crop yield is linearly related

with the growing season (Ruminta and Handoko, 2012).

Rainfall determines the availability of water for the crop,

especially on rain-fed fields (Aggrawal, 2008). Assuming a

period of rainfall is spread equally during the crop growing

season, then there is a strong relationship between rainfall

with crop yield. Changes in rainfall causing droughts or

Paper ID: ART20177875 502