N II II BCD Chinese Culture New

8/7/2019 N II II BCD Chinese Culture New

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THE ECONOMICS AND FINANCE INSTITUTETHE ECONOMICS AND FINANCE INSTITUTE

LECTURER:LECTURER: TRAKTRAK SOKUNDARASOKUNDARA, MASTER, MASTER


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Group MembersGroup Members Moy Linda

Sum Channsorya

Heng Thira Ourn Sokhanthearoath

Lun Davy

Hun Outdomseyha

Uon Sam Oeun Srue Bunleap

Voeurn Amatak


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What is Culture?

Culture = Behavior Culture is a word used to describe the behaviors that

represent the general operating norms in your

environment. Its not defined as good or bad.

Culture is learned by People to perform certain

behaviors through either the rewards or negative

consequences that follow their behaviors.

Culture is made up of the value, beliefs, underlying

assumptions, attitude and behavior shared by a group

of people.


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Back Ground

Present

China

Land area: 9,596,960 Square Kilometers (Its the worlds third

largest nation)

Border countries:

North Russia and Mongolia

Southwest India

South Myanmar, Laos

and VN

East Yellow sea, South China

Sea, EastC

hina Sea


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Inner ChinaInner China ChinaChina

Outer ChinaOuter China

Demography: 1,261,832,482Demography: 1,261,832,482(2000 ,1/5 of the worlds population)(2000 ,1/5 of the worlds population)

Involved:Involved: ZhuangZhuang,, UyhgarUyhgar,, HuiHui, Yi,, Yi,

Tibetan, Miao, Manchu, Mongol,Tibetan, Miao, Manchu, Mongol, BuyiBuyi,,

Korean and another nationalitiesKorean and another nationalities


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Chinese Culture C

hinese culture is rich in all of arts, beliefs, customs, institutions and allother product of human work and thought created by group of people

and it dates back thousands of years.

China is one of the Four AncientCivilizations (alongside Babylon,India and Egypt), according toChinese scholarLiang Qichao (1900). It

boasts a vast geographic expanse, 3,600 years of written history, as well

as a rich and profound culture. Many aspects ofC

hinese culture can betraced back many centuries ago. Chinese culture is so diverse and

unique, yet harmoniously blended, and presents itself an invaluable

asset to the world.


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Dress

Qipao is the

traditional

dress that

was wide

and baggy.

It was worn nearly everyday in 17th century, but now itwas worn only in formal occasions like weddings,

parties, and beauty pageants.

It was created during Manchu Rule regime.


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China is the homeland of tea. It began

6 000 years ago. There are 5 different types of tea:

Green tea Compressed tea

Black tea

Wulong tea Scented tea

China is a mother of Tea


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Chopsticks and behavior

Chopsticks Has a long history .

Reflects the wisdom of Chinese ancient people.

They are considered to be lucky gifts for marriage and

other important ceremonies.

Behavior

Be a guest in one house

Nonverbal communications


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Position of women in ancientPosition of women in ancient

and modern Chinaand modern China

AncientChina

Possibility General Positions

ModernChina

Possibility

Globalization


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Traditional Chinese Festival

Spring Festival Lantern Festival

Dragon-Head-

Raising Festival

Qiqiao Festival

Dragon Boat Festival


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Qingming Festival Ghost Festival

Mid-Autumn Day

Double Nine Festival

Double Seven Festival


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Laba ( rice porridge) Festival

Lunar Year (Little New Year) New Years EveMoon Festival



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Knowledge

Belief

Face

Points of eggs (Birth ofChile)

Chinese colors: Black, red,

blue-green, white and yellow

are standard color, but the

red one symbolizes good luck. Face expression brings everything.


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Habit andCustomHabit andCustom

Refill others cups with tea or drink without being asked.Refill others cups with tea or drink without being asked.

Most couples will set up their home in the sameMost couples will set up their home in the same

neighborhood as their parents.neighborhood as their parents.

It is common for several generations to live together underIt is common for several generations to live together underone roof.one roof.

Strong family leads by father or husband, has absoluteStrong family leads by father or husband, has absolute

rule and control of the family.rule and control of the family. Traditionally, male babies were valued much more highlyTraditionally, male babies were valued much more highly

than female offspring.than female offspring.


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Kin groups: Passing on of the family name is of

great importance. Inheritance: Most of personal possession

traditionally were buried with the death person. The

old son will be able to get inherit but from 1949,woman also can.

Funeral are traditionally large and elaborate. People

were white bright to mourn.

Traditional Medicine is still widely practiced by

following yin(Female force) and yang( male force).

One more, Massage techniques are common to use.


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Religions

Buddhism: from India as

early as 1stcentury AD.

More than 68 millions of

Chinese are Buddhism.

Christian ( early 17th century) : now 3 or 4 millions

Christians in China.

Islam came to China mainly from Central Asia. Nowmore than 4 millions are Chinese Muslims.


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Traditionally Taoism and Confucianism provided ethical

guides to the proper behavior of individuals andofficials.

Taoism: indicated a way

of thought or life. In about6th Century BC, under the

influence of ideas credited

to a man named Lao-tzu.

Confucianism: influenced

by a philosophy Chuang-tzu.


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Language and literature

Classical Chinese was used for thousands ofyears.

Now change to Vernacular Chinese, model after

linguistics and phonology of the standardspoken language.

Full style

Apprehensive style

No others language was used in common tocommunicate, its nationalism.


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The four treasures of the study

Poetry

Proper poetry

Ci

Ge

Fu

Feng Shui

Philosophy

Traditional philosophy

Modern philosophy

Kung Fu


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Study materialsThe traditional using:

Brush Ink stick Ink stone

Modern using:

Mix modern technologyand materials in the past

together


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Arts, Music andArchitect

ArtsChinese opera

Martial arts: Kung Fu

Chinese dance, Painting,

Paper cutting

TraditionalChineseLion dance


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Architect

Chinese architectural style is regarded as a

reflection of the life, wisdom and the culture

of theC

hinese people.


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Music Instruments

Erhu Gehu Pipa Guqin.

Traditional Chinese Music .Modern Chinese Music


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Chinese traditional leisure Most common games are:

Mah Jong Shanghai Solitaire Pai Gow

Poker Bone domino Weiqi Xiangqi


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The best celebrations

Wedding Young couples have to pay for a formal visit to

each others parents

Exchange gifts = get engaged

Use mind-makers

Man could have as many concubines as possible

after first wife. Can be young as well.


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Birthday

To celebrate the birthday

is important moment in

ones life. Normally, eat

long noodle before birthday

and birthday cake on actual day.

Delightful couplets and candles are sign of longevity andimmortality.

Dating: Issues that often emerge include:

Age: Parents may want daughters

to marry older men. Ethic background

Gamily connections

Saving face

Parental pressure


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CommunicationCommunication

Speak loudly

Time management

Critical

Financing Management

Use direct communication less often

than indirect

Age, Rank, Status

Collaboration


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Reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_China#Leisure

http://www.chinaunique.com/educate/culture.htm

http://www.everyculture.com/Bo-Co/China.html

http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/culture/

http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/culture/tra

ditionalmedichine.htm http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/chinese-

food/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_China

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_art

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_alcoholic_beverages

http://library.thinkquest.org/20443/g_living.html

http://www.google.com


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Thanks for your attentions!

Q & AQ & A

N II II BCD Chinese Culture New

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