N-GLYCAN ANALYSIS: COMBINING THE POWER OF A NOVEL …€¦ · glycan confirmation. UNIFI Platform...

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TO DOWNLOAD A COPY OF THIS POSTER, VISIT WWW.WATERS.COM/POSTERS ©2015 Waters Corporation INTRODUCTION A highly efficient MS tag, RapiFluor-MS TM (RFMS) label was used to label released N-glycans. RFMS glycan label improves MS and MS/MS signals allowing detailed characterization of low abundant glycans released from biotherapeutics. 1 We also present a holistic approach for detailed glycan analysis. Characterization and profiling that combines HILIC-LC/Fluorescence/ QTOF MS for data acquisition and a customized scientific library for glycan confirmation. UNIFI Platform Solution GlycoWorks RapiFluor- MS N-Glycan Kit Analysis. N-GLYCAN ANALYSIS: COMBINING THE POWER OF A NOVEL GLYCAN LABEL AND CUSTOMERIZED SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY FOR CONFIDENT GLYCAN ASSIGNMENT Mark Hilliard 1 , Niaobh McLoughlin, 1 Pauline M Rudd 1 , Matt Lauber 2 and Ying Qing Yu 2 1 NIBRT, Dublin, Ireland, 2 Waters Corporation, Milford, MA EXPERIMENTAL References 1. Rapid Preparation of Released N-Glycans for HILIC Analysis Using a Labeling Reagent that Facilitates Sensitive Fluorescence and ESI-MS Detection”. Anal. Chem., 2015, 8(10), pp 5401–5409 RESULTS N-Glycan characterization and profiling result using NIST mAb standard CONCLUSION Novel RFMS labeling methodology enables: Tagging released glycans in minutes. Enhanced MS and MSMS signals for LC/MS analysis of glycans. Glycan analysis workflows in UNIFI software enables: Routine glycan profiling and characterization by incorporating a curated Glycan library in the analytical workflow. Glycan DDA data from UNIFI can be imported to SimGlycan for further structure characterization. Figure 2. N-Glycan analysis workflows. (A) Glycan identification using scientific library database inside UNIFI software. The assignment is based on the best matched retention times (calibrated using Dextran ladder) and the accurate mass from the QTOF MS. (B) Glycan MSMS in data dependent acquisition mode. The processed spectra lists can be exported into SimGlycan software for identification. Additional confirmation of monosaccharide sequence and linkage can be carried out by enzyme array digestions. N-Glycan sample preparation from Biotherapeutic proteins: Figure 1. NIST mAb standard (15 μg total) was used to generated the RFMS labeled glycans. After labeling the RFMS-Glycans were subjected to UPLC/FLR/ QTOF MS analysis. Sample amount required for the analysis is less than 5 pmol of glycans. Glycan Analysis Workflows in UNIFI Software 1. Thorough glycan structure analysis using Exoglycosidase Array 2. Customized scientific library generated using the structure information and the calculated mass value Figure 3. Unique glycan analysis tools inside UNIFI software. 1-3 show how to curate a glycan scientific library using calibrated retention times in Glucose Unit value and the accurate mass information. The scientific library can be used routinely to confirm glycan assignment as part of the profiling analysis. In addition, the integrated FLR peak areas are used for accurate relative% calculations since the labeling is stoichiometric. Processed DDA (data dependent analysis) processed in UNIFI can be imported to SimGlycan software for further identification. Glycan F(6)A2G2Sg1 is shown here as an example to illustrate that both analyses were consistent. A. Glycan Scientific Library (RT + MS Confirmation) UPLC ACQUITY H-Class bio UPLC ACQUTIY Fluorescent Detector UPLC ACQITY BEH Glycan Column (2.1 x 150 mm) Xevo G2-XS QTof MS UNIFI Processed Glycan DDA Data .mzml and .LCS are compatible with SimGlycan Data Export B. Glycan DDA Dextran ladder FLR Retention time Calibration Curve 5 Analyte FLR XIC Scientific Library Search GU5 GU10 GU15 3. Routine Analysis Using the Curated Library FLR BPI MS XIC (M+2H)2+ (M+3H)3+ MSMS (CID) alpha (1,3)-Gal (Ga1) NeuGc (Sg1) SimGlycan ID Quantitation + ID UNIFI processed MSMS spectrum CFG nomenclature Oxford nomenclature likely assignments FA2G2Ga1Sg1 Tag mass 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 528.186 366.137 204.086 673.226 1733.671 835.276 1368.562 1206.501 882.401 1571.626 1895.747 2567.927 2260.845 2421.880 Tag (M +H) + Tag Tag Tag Tag Tag Tag Tag Tag Fucose GlcNAc Manoses Galactose NeuGc MSMS

Transcript of N-GLYCAN ANALYSIS: COMBINING THE POWER OF A NOVEL …€¦ · glycan confirmation. UNIFI Platform...

Page 1: N-GLYCAN ANALYSIS: COMBINING THE POWER OF A NOVEL …€¦ · glycan confirmation. UNIFI Platform Solution GlycoWorks RapiFluor-MS N-Glycan Kit Analysis. N-GLYCAN ANALYSIS: COMBINING

TO DOWNLOAD A COPY OF THIS POSTER, VISIT WWW.WATERS.COM/POSTERS ©2015 Waters Corporation

INTRODUCTION A highly efficient MS tag, RapiFluor-MSTM (RFMS) label was used to label released N-glycans.

RFMS glycan label improves MS and MS/MS signals allowing detailed characterization of low abundant glycans released from biotherapeutics.1

We also present a holistic approach for detailed glycan analysis. Characterization and profiling that combines HILIC-LC/Fluorescence/QTOF MS for data acquisition and a customized scientific library for glycan confirmation. UNIFI Platform Solution GlycoWorks RapiFluor-MS N-Glycan Kit Analysis.

N-GLYCAN ANALYSIS: COMBINING THE POWER OF A NOVEL GLYCAN LABEL AND CUSTOMERIZED SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY FOR CONFIDENT GLYCAN ASSIGNMENT Mark Hilliard1, Niaobh McLoughlin,1 Pauline M Rudd1, Matt Lauber2 and Ying Qing Yu2 1NIBRT, Dublin, Ireland, 2 Waters Corporation, Milford, MA

EXPERIMENTAL

References

1. “Rapid Preparation of Released N-Glycans for HILIC Analysis Using a Labeling Reagent that Facilitates Sensitive Fluorescence and ESI-MS Detection”. Anal. Chem., 2015, 8(10), pp 5401–5409

RESULTS N-Glycan characterization and profiling result using NIST mAb standard

CONCLUSION Novel RFMS labeling methodology enables: Tagging released glycans in minutes. Enhanced MS and MSMS signals for LC/MS

analysis of glycans. Glycan analysis workflows in UNIFI software enables: Routine glycan profiling and characterization

by incorporating a curated Glycan library in the analytical workflow.

Glycan DDA data from UNIFI can be imported to SimGlycan for further structure characterization.

Figure 2. N-Glycan analysis workflows. (A) Glycan identification using scientific library database inside UNIFI software. The assignment is based on the best matched retention times (calibrated using Dextran ladder) and the accurate mass from the QTOF MS. (B) Glycan MSMS in data dependent acquisition mode. The processed spectra lists can be exported into SimGlycan software for identification. Additional confirmation of monosaccharide sequence and linkage can be carried out by enzyme array digestions.

N-Glycan sample preparation from Biotherapeutic proteins:

Figure 1. NIST mAb standard (15 µg total) was used to generated the RFMS labeled glycans. After labeling the RFMS-Glycans were subjected to UPLC/FLR/QTOF MS analysis. Sample amount required for the analysis is less than 5 pmol of glycans.

Glycan Analysis Workflows in UNIFI Software

1. Thorough glycan structure analysis using Exoglycosidase Array

2. Customized scientific library generated using the structure information and the calculated mass value

Figure 3. Unique glycan analysis tools inside UNIFI software. 1-3 show how to curate a glycan scientific library using calibrated retention times in Glucose Unit value and the accurate mass information. The scientific library can be used routinely to confirm glycan assignment as part of the profiling analysis. In addition, the integrated FLR peak areas are used for accurate relative% calculations since the labeling is stoichiometric. Processed DDA (data dependent analysis) processed in UNIFI can be imported to SimGlycan software for further identification. Glycan F(6)A2G2Sg1 is shown here as an example to illustrate that both analyses were consistent.

A. Glycan Scientific Library (RT + MS Confirmation)

UPLC ACQUITY H-Class bio UPLC ACQUTIY Fluorescent Detector UPLC ACQITY BEH Glycan Column (2.1 x 150 mm) Xevo G2-XS QTof MS

UNIFI Processed Glycan DDA Data

.mzml and .LCS are compatible with SimGlycan

Data Export

B. Glycan DDA

Dextran ladder

FLR

Retention time Calibration Curve

GU 5

GU 15

GU 10

Analyte

FLR

XIC

Scientific Library Search

GU

5

GU

10

GU

15

3. Routine Analysis Using the Curated Library

FLR

BPI MS

XIC

(M+2H)2+

(M+3H)3+

MS

MS

(C

ID)

alpha (1,3)-Gal (Ga1)

NeuGc (Sg1)

SimGlycan ID

Quantitation + ID

UNIFI processed MSMS spectrum

CFG nomenclature

Oxford nomenclature

likely assignments

FA2G2Ga1Sg1

Tag

mass200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600

528.186

366.137

204.086

673.226

1733.671

835.276 1368.5621206.501882.4011571.626

1895.747

2567.927

2260.845 2421.880

Tag

(M +H)+

Tag

Tag

Tag

TagTagTag

Tag

Tag

Fucose

GlcNAc

Manoses

Galactose

NeuGc

MSMS