1

Poh\p≈ \_n;

Poh\p≈ aXw(temUv _nj∏v tPm¿÷v Bƒ^Uv

en vtdmbnbv°v Hcp adp]Sn )

lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A)(hmKvZØ alvZo akolv)

Poh\p≈ \_n;

Poh\p≈ aXw(temUv _nj∏v tPm¿÷v Bƒ^Uv

en vtdmbnbv°v Hcp adp]Sn )

lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A)(hmKvZØ alvZo akolv)

hnh¿Ø\w:

F≥.A_vZpdlow

]km-[-I¿

\kmdXv \ivtdm CimAØv

kZ¿ A©pa≥ AlvaZnøm ˛ JmZnbm≥

4

JEEVANULLA NABI, JEEVANULLA MATHAM(Living Prophet, Living Religion)Author : HADRAT MIRZA GULAMA AHMAD (A)

(Promised Messaiah & Mahdi)

Translator : N.ABDURRAHIM Kannur

Published by :Nazarat Nashro Isha’at,Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya, Qadian- 143516

Type Setting: Sajiyya Mohammad

2nd Edition: March 2016

Printed at: Orange Offest Printers,Calicut

Copies: 1000

5

BapJw

`mcXsØ ssIkvXhoIcn°m\p≈ almkwcw`Øns‚

`mKambn, Ccp]Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚ ]ndhnbn¬ Xs∂ kphnti

j the°mbn C¥ybn¬ hs∂Ønb ]K¬`]WvUnX\pw

]`mhimenbpamb alm]ptcmlnX\mbncp∂p dh: tPm¿÷v

Bƒ^Uv en^vtdmbn. kXyInkvXym\nbmb I¿k¨ ]`p

hns‚ BXvaanXambncp∂ dh: en^vtdmbn DS≥ emtlmdnse

tem¿Uv _nj∏mbn Ahtcm[n°s∏´p. C¥ym D]`qJWvU

sØ tbipaninlm InkvXym\nIƒ°mbn XosdgpXns°mSpØ

Hcp kq£n∏papXembn IcpXn t]m∂ _nj∏v en^vtdmbn

InkvXpaXØnep≈ A‘amb ‡nbpw ]caX\nµbpw ssI

apXem°nsIm≠v Xs‚ XØz⁄m\]mcwKXØzØn¬ Al

¶mcw ]q≠ \nebn¬ kIeaXßsfbpw sh√phnfn°pIbpw

Ckvemans\ hntijn®pw CSn®p XmgvØm≥ I®sI´nbndßp

Ibpw sNbvXncp∂p. Xs‚ ]`mjWNmXpcyØneqsS _p≤n

PohnIsf BI¿jn®pt]m∂ _nj∏v Ah¿IfpsS hiyhN

pIƒ ]©m_n¬ Atßmfantßmfw ams‰mensIm≠p. B

L´Øn¬ _nj∏ns\Xnsc apkvenw ]£Øv ]Xntcm[Øn

s‚ ]mImcambn \nesIm≠Xv Ckvemans‚ c£I\mbn

ssZhØm¬ \ntbmKn°s∏´ hmKvZØ akolv lZvdØv Alva

Zp¬ JmZnbm\n(A) amXambncp∂p.

1900 am¿®n¬ emtlm¿ t^m¿am≥ InkvXy≥ tImtfPn¬

hnZym¿YnIsf A`napJoIcn®v _nj∏v sNbvX ]tIm]\]

camb ]kwKw henb H®∏mSpIfp≠m°n. sabv 18 mw XnøXn

emtlmdnse Hcp s]mXptbmKØn¬ ‘]m]clnX\mb ]hmN

I≥' F∂ hnjbsØ A[nIcn®v _nj∏v as‰mcp ]kwKw

sNbvXp. tbiphns\ ]m]clnX\mb ]cnip≤ ]hmNI\m

bpw aplΩZv \_n(k) Xncpta\nsb ]m]°d ]q≠ \_nbm

bpw NnXoIcn°pIbmbncp∂p (aBZ√mlv!) _nj∏v en^vtdm

6

bn. ]`mjWm\¥cw tNmZy߃ tNmZn°m\p≈ Ahkcw

\¬Inbncp∂p F∂XmWv _nj∏ns‚ ]tXyIssien. A∂p

timXm°fn¬ Hcmfmbncp∂ tUm: ap^vXn aplΩZv kmZnJv

(d) _nj∏ns‚ hmKznemksØ sh√phnfn®p sIm≠v sNbvX

]kwKØn¬ “Fs∂ \√h≥ F∂v sNm√p∂Xv F¥v? ssZhw

HgnsI \√h≥ HcpØ\pan√'' F∂ InkvXphns‚ ]kvXmh\

kphntijØn¬\n∂p D≤cn®p ImWn®psIm≠v (aØmbn.

19:17) tbip Xm≥ Hcp \√h≥ t]mepw As√∂v kzbw ]Jym

]n®ncns° At±lw ]m]clnX\msW∂v tLmjn®ns´¥p

Imcyw F∂p tNmZn®t∏mƒ _nj∏n∂p AsXmcp apJØSnbm

bn A\p`hs∏´p. XnI®pw Aºc∏nemb At±lw Xm≥ sabv

25 \p ‘Pohn®ncn°p∂ \_n' (kn≥Zm \_n) F∂ hnjbsØ

A[nIcn®v ]kwKn°p∂XmsW∂v Adnbn®p sIm≠v ]n≥

hmßn.

sabv 25se tbmKØn¬ _nj∏v sNøm≥ t]mIp∂ ]kwK

Øn\p≈ adp]Snbpw AtXmsSm∏w ‘]m]clnX\mb ]hmN

I≥' F∂ _nj∏ns‚ ap≥]`mjWØn\p≈ ]XnIcWhpw

A®Sn®p Xømdm°nb eLpteJIfpambmWv tUm: ap^vXn

kmZnJv emtlmdnse cwKvalen¬ FØnt®¿∂Xv. tbip

BImiØn¬ Pohn®ncn°p∂ps≠∂ apkvenw hnizmkØn

s‚ _eØn¬ Pohn®ncn°p∂ \_n Bbn tbiphns\ Db¿

Øn°m´nb _nj∏ns‚ ]kwKw Ahkm\n® DSs\ tNmtZym

ØcL´Øn¬ tUm: kmZnJv ‘kn≥Zm \_n' (Poh\p≈ ]hm

NI≥) F∂ eLpteJ hmbn®hXcn∏n°pIbpw tbmKØn¬

hnXcWw sNøpIbpw sNbvXt∏mƒ aqhmbnctØmfw hcp∂

timXm°ƒ°v AsXmcp AZv`pX ]hrØnbmbn A\p`hs∏

´p. _nj∏ns‚ hmZ߃°p≈ Np´ adp]Sn hgn°p hgnbmbn

X¬£Ww \¬Is∏´Xv B InkvXob alm]ptcmlnXs\

Aºc∏n°pI Xs∂ sNbvXp. Xm≥ CXp hsc tI´n´n√mØ

]pXnb hmZKXnIfmWv eLpteJbn¬ D∂bn®n´p≈sX∂v

Xpd∂p ]d™ _nj∏v adp]Sn \¬Ip∂Xn¬ \n∂v Hgn™p

amdn.

7

emtlm¿ _nj∏n∂v kXyXXv]cXbpw BXvam¿∞Xbpw

Ds≠¶n¬, ⁄m\Ønepw BXvaob]`mhØnepw hy‡nam

XrIbnepw tbipthm aplΩZv \_ntbm BcmWv tijvT≥

F∂ ImcyØn¬ Hcp kulrZ N¿® \SØm≥ apt∂m´p hcW

sa∂v lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) Blzm\w sNbvXpsh¶nepw At±

lw ]XnIcn°m≥ Iq´m°nbn√. hSs° C¥ybnemsI Cu

Blzm\]Xymlzm\߃ hºn® IuXpIhpw H®∏mSpw krjv

Sn®tXmsSm∏w ]XtemIØpw ]Xn[z\nIfp≠m°n. kulrZ

kwhmZw \S∂p ImWm≥ InkvXob apJy≥amcpw Bwt•m

C¥y≥ ]X߃ IqSnbpw BKlw ]ISn∏n®ncp∂p. XpS¿∂v

CXn\mbn ]K¬`cmb ]ucapJy∑m¿ Dƒs∏Sp∂ IΩn‰n

cq]oIcn®p ]h¿Ø\amcw`n®p. F¶nepw, _nj∏v Xm≥ Xs∂

XpSßn sh® kwhmZ kwcw`Øn¬ \n∂v ]ckyambn ]n≥

hmßpIbmWp≠mbXv.

Ael_mZnse ‘]bWo¿' (Pioneer) ]Xw C]ImcsagpXn:

‘‘]kvXpX kwcw`Øn¬ ]s¶Sp°m≥ tUm: en^vtdmbn Xocp

am\n°p∂ ]£w Cu A`ntbmKØn∂v hºn® ]m[m\yw

e`n°psa∂Xn¬ kwiban√''.

aX]camb Cu N¿®Ifn¬ _p≤nPohnIfpw ]Xßfpw t]m

epw henb XmXv]cyw ]ISn∏n®p t]m∂ncp∂ A°meØv

_nj∏v AØcØn¬ cwKØp \n∂v ]n≥hmßnbt∏mƒ ‘C¥y

≥ sSenKm^v' F∂ ]Xw Hcp apJ]kwKw Xs∂ FgpXn

s°m≠v Cu sh√phnfn kzoIcn°s∏´p ImWm≥ BKln°p

∂p F∂p hy‡am°n.(19˛6˛1900). _nj∏ns‚ ]n≥am‰sØ∏‰n

‘C¥y≥ kvs]Ivs‰‰¿'(Indian Spectator) F∂ Bwt•m C¥y≥

]Xw hna¿ins®gpXn. F∂m¬, Pqembn 12mw XobXn lm¿

hnwKvSWn¬ \n∂v _nj∏v Ab® adp]Snbn¬ Xs‚ Hgn™p

am‰w Bh¿Øn®pd∏n°pIbmWp≠mbXv. At±lw FgpXn:

I have nothing to alter in nor add to the reasons assigned in my formerletter for declining the controversy with Mirza Gulam Ahmad to which youinvited me.

8

(Xm¶ƒ £Wn®Xn≥ ]Imcw an¿km Kpemw AlvaZpambn

Hcp kwhmZw \SØp∂Xn\v hnkΩXn°m≥ Fs‚ ap≥ I

Øn¬ Rm≥ D∂bn® ImcWßfn¬ F\n°p bmsXm∂pw

Xs∂ XncpØmt\m Iq´nt®¿°mt\m C√).

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) Xm≥ hmKvZØ akolv BsW∂v hmZn

®p sIm≠v tbiphns\ A]am\n® BfmsW∂pw apkvenw

`qcn]£w At±lsØ apkvenw Bbn AwKoIcn°p∂ns√∂pw

BWv _nj∏v Hgn™pam‰Øn\p≈ \ymboIcWambn ]d™n

cn°p∂Xv. CXns\°pdn®v ‘C¥y≥ kvs]Ivs‰‰¿' C]Imcw

FgpXn:

‘‘c≠mbncw sIm√w apºv CtX ImcWw ]d™mWv PqX

∑m¿ InkvXphns\ Iqin®Xv. InkvXp kzbw aiolm BsW

∂v AhImis∏´Xn¬ Ah¿°v A]am\w tXm∂nbncp∂p.

s]klm \mfn¬ InkvXphns\tbm _d∫mkns\tbm Bsc

X߃°p hn´pXcWsa∂v blqZ]pcpjmctØmSv ]nemtØm

kv tNmZn®t∏mƒ Ah¿ GIIWvTambn thm´p sNbvXXv Ip‰

t_m[w Xo≠nbn´n√mØ B I≈∂\pIqeambn´mbncp∂n

s√?. CØcw hne Ipd™ \ymbßfn¬ R߃ ]Xntj[n

°pI Xs∂ sNøpw. hnip≤ßf√mØ CØcw hmZ߃ Xo¿

®bmbpw D∂bn®p IqSmØXmWv.''

ta¬ c≠p eLpteJIfpsS hnh¿Ø\w Ct∏mƒ ]pkvXI

cq]Øn¬ CXm ]kn≤w sNøpIbmWv. ‘kn≥Zm \_n' F∂

eLp IrXn D¿Zphn¬ ]kn≤s∏SpØnbncp∂p. hmKvZØ

akolns‚ ‘‘aPvaqB CivXnlmdmØv'' aq∂mw mKØn¬ \n∂m

Wv Cu eLpteJIƒ X¿÷a sNbvXn´p≈Xv.

kXymt\zjnIƒ°v Cu IrXn ]tbmP\IcambnØocs´

F∂v Rm≥ Biwkn°p∂p.

IÆq¿

15:3:1998 ˛ hnh¿ØI≥

9

Poh\p≈ \_n;

Poh\p≈ aXw

I

]m]clnX\mb \_n

tbiphns\Xncn¬ XßfpsS \_nsb ]m]clnX\mbn

sXfnbn®pIm´m≥ apkvenwIƒ BKln°p∂]£w, Ahsc

AXn\mbn £Wn®p sIm≠v emtlm¿ _nj∏v Blzm\w

]pds∏Sphn®Xmbn Rm≥ ]d™p tI´p. Cu c≠p

]pWy\_namcn¬ G‰hpw ]hnXhpw ]cnip≤hpamb

PohnXw BcpsSXmWv F∂ ImcyØn¬ Hcp Xocpam\w

D≠m°p∂Xn\v _nj∏v Ah¿Iƒ BKln°p∂p F¶n¬

Fs‚ ]°¬ AXv At±lØns‚ G‰hpw tijvTamb Hcp

BKlw Xs∂bmWv. F∂m¬, GsX¶nepw Hcp \_n

]m]clnX\mWv F∂p sXfnbn®pIm´pI AXmbXv, B

\_n Xs‚ PohnXØn¬ Hcp Ip‰hpw sNbvXn´ns√∂v _lp

P\at[y Xpd∂p Im´pI F∂Xp sIm≠v _nj∏v Ah¿Iƒ

F¥mWv Dt±in°p∂sX∂v F\n°v a\ nem°m≥ Ign

bp∂n√. F∂m¬ Imcyamb ]tbmP\sam∂pw e`n°m\n

√mØ Hcp hnhmZcoXnbmWnsX∂p F\n°p tXm∂p∂p.

F¥psIms≠∂m¬, C∂ hm°pw ]hrØnbpw ]m]Øn¬

Dƒs∏Sp∂p F∂pw C∂ hm°pw ]hrØnbpw ]m]Øn¬

10

Dƒs∏Sp∂n√ F∂pap≈ ImcyØn¬ F√m kapZmbßfpw

GIm`n]mb°mc√.

DZmlcWambn, aZy]n°p∂Xp ISpØ ]m]ambn Nne

hn`mK°m¿ IcpXptºmƒ a‰p NnecpsS hnizmk]Imcw

sdm´n apdn®p ho™n¬ ap°msXbpw aX]ptcmlnX≥amtcm

sSm∏w B sdm´n°jWw ho™n¬ ap°nØn∂msXbpw

B ho™p IpSn°msXbpw aXhnizmknbmsW∂ ]q¿W

amb k¿´n^n°‰v Hcp ]pXphnizmkn°v e`n°p∂X√.

C]Imcw Xs∂ NnecpsS ]°¬, Hcp A]cnNnX kvXo

bpsS t\sc Imam¿ØntbmsS t\m°p∂XpXs∂ hy`nNm

camWv. F∂m¬, ¿Ømhp≈ Hcp kvXo GsX¶nepw Imc

WØm¬, k¥m\e_v[nbpsS ImcyØn¬ \ncmis∏´ \ne

bn¬ Hcp A\y]pcpjt\msSm∏w ibn°p∂Xv A\phZ\o

bsa∂p amXa√ henb ]pWyhpw IqSnbmsW∂v Nne¿

IcpXp∂p. ]tØm ]Xns\mt∂m Ip´nIfp≠mIp∂Xp hsc

B ]ckvXobpambn ZpjvSkwk¿KØn¬ G¿s]Smhp∂Xp

asX. NnecpsS ]°¬ ]∂nsb sXmSp∂Xp t]mepw a\p

jys\ Aip≤\m°ptºmƒ as‰mcp hn`mK°mcpsS aXØn

¬ IdpØXpw shfpØXpamb kIe ]∂nIfpw taØcw

BlmcamWv. At∏mƒ, CXn¬ \n∂v a\ nemIp∂Xv ]m]

Øns‚ ImcyØn¬ temIØn\p apgph≥ GIm`n]mba√

D≈sX∂sX InkvXym\nIfpsS ]°¬ aninlm ssZh

hmZw ]pds∏Sphn®n´pw H∂mwInS ]m]clnX\mWv! F∂m

¬, apkvenwIsf kw_\v[n®nStØmfw a\pjy¿ kzbw

Xs∂tbm as‰mcmsftbm ssZhØn\p Xpey\mbn IcpXp

∂Xv alm]m]amWv. Npcp°Øn¬, Cu coXn hyXykvXhn

`mK°m¿°v _nj∏v Ah¿Iƒ A`n]mbs∏Sp∂Xpt]mse

kXyw Is≠Øm\p≈ am\ZWvUamIp∂n√.

⁄m\Ønepw, I¿aØnepw, kz`mhØnepw, ]cnip≤bn

epw, A\pKli‡nbnepw, ]`mhØnepw, kXyhnizm

11

kØnepw, Znhy⁄m\Ønepw, \∑bpsS B[nIyØnepw

kmaqly\nbaßsf Ipdn®p≈ ]mTßfnepw Cukm\_n

(A) sbbpw aplΩZv apkvX^m (k) Xncpta\nsbbpw ]ckv

]cw Xpe\w sNøpIbpw XmcXay]T\w \SØpIbpw sNøp

∂Xpw C°mcyßfn¬ BcpsS Hu∂Xyhpw tijvTX

bpamWv ÿm]n°s∏Sp∂sX∂pw BcpsSXp ÿm]n°s∏

Sp∂n√ F∂pw hy‡am°p∂Xpw DZmØamb Hcp kXym

t\zjW coXnbmsW∂v kΩXn°msX Xcan√. Cu F√m

Imcyßfnepw kaKambnØs∂ tijvTXbpsS F√m hi

ßsfbpw IW°nseSpØpsIm≠v, Hcp \_nbpsS DXv

IrjvSXbpsS \ymbhi߃ hnhcn°ptºmƒ AtX ASn

ÿm\Øn¬ Xs∂ B \_nbpsS B¥cobhißfpw

]hnXXbpw \n¿Ωe`mhßfpw ]m]cmlnXyhpw F√mw

AtXmsSm∏w hnhcn°mhp∂XmWv. CØcØnep≈ Hcp

hnhcWw `mKnIamb hnhcWambncn°n√. \nch[n

Imcyßsfbpw imJIsfbpw ASnÿm\am°nbp≈Xmbn

cn°pw. AXpImcWw, Cu F√m kaKhißsfbpw ap∂n¬

sh®psIm≠pw Cu c≠p \_namcn¬ bYm¿YØnep≈

tijvTXbpw Hu∂Xyhpw GXp \_n°msW∂ bmYm

¿YyØn¬ FØnt®cm≥ Ignbp∂XmWv. HmtcmcpØcpw

tijvTXIsf kz¥w lnXa\pkcn®mbncn°pw Xocpam\n

°pI. F∂m¬, CXp am\pjnI tijvTXbpsS kaK`mham

bncn°p∂Xn\m¬ tijvTXbpw Hu∂Xyhpw ]co£n®dn

bp∂Xn\p tIhew ]m]cmlnXyØns‚ N¿®bn¬ DSseSp

°p∂ hnja߃ ChnsS DSseSp°p∂Xpa√. Cu Xmc

Xay]T\Øns‚bpw Xpe\Øns‚bpw AhkcØn¬

s]mXphmb Hcp am\ZWvUw DcpØncnbp∂XpamWv. AXp

aptJ\, Cu F√m tijvTXIfnepw Gdnb tijvTXIfpsS

DSabpw kºq¿Wcq]hpw Bbncn°p∂Xv BcmWv F∂

ImcyØn¬ G‰hpw kpKahpw G‰hpw ]bmkclnXhp

12

amb Hcp am¿KØneqsS AXns‚ ]T\^ew shfns∏Sp∂Xp

amWv. Npcp°Øn¬, Cu N¿®Isf√mw ssZhm`ojvSsØ

D∂wh®psIm≠p≈XmsW¶n¬, bmsXmcp kwibØn∂pw

sshcmKyØn∂pw CSbn√mØ hgnXs∂ kzoIcnt°≠Xm

hiyamWv.

]m]cmlnXyØns‚ N¿®bn¬ BZyambnØs∂ Db¿∂p

hcp∂ ]iv\w apkvenwIfpsSbpw blqZnIfpsSbpw hnizm

kØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Hcp kvXobpsS K¿`]mXØn¬

P\n®p hf¿∂ Hcmƒ, ssZhtam ssZh]pXt\m Bbn kzbw

hnhcn®pIm´p∂ Hcmƒ ISpØ Ip‰hmfnbpw Im^ndpw

Bbncn°ptºmƒ ]ns∂ ]m]cmlnXyw FhnsSbmWhti

jn°p∂Xv F∂XsX. XßfpsS ]°¬ CØcØnep≈

ssZhhmZw ]m]hpa√, Ahnizmkhpa√ F∂p ]dbpIbm

sW¶n¬, \n߃ c£]m]nt°≠nbncp∂ B hnhmZ®pgn

bn¬ Xs∂ ho≠pw h∂p]Xn°pamdmIp∂p. ssZhamsW∂

hmZw ]pds∏Sphn°p∂Xv \nßfpsS ]°¬ ]m]as√∂m

sW¶n¬, Hcp imt‡bw aX°mcs‚ ]°¬ AΩs]ß

Ωmsc ]cnKln°p∂Xpw ]m]a√. At∏mseXs∂, Bcy

aX°mcpsS ]°¬ Hmtcm ]camWphpw ssZhamsW∂p

]dbp∂Xpw, ]nb]Xv\nsb ¿Ømhmbn Xm\ncnt° Xs∂

A\y]pcpjt\msSm∏w ibn°m\\phZn°p∂Xpw ]m]a√.

k\mX\ aX°mcpsS ]°¬ cmPm cmaNµs\bpw IrjvW

s\bpw ssZhmhXmcßfmbn kzoIcn°p∂Xpw ]ctaizc∑m

cmbn IcpXp∂Xpw inemhnKlßfpsS apºn¬ IpºnSp

∂Xpw ]m]a√. Hcp AKv\nbmcm[Is‚ ]°¬ AKv\nsb

Bcm[n°p∂Xp ]m]IrXya√. blqZaXØnse Hcp hn`mK

°mcpsS ]°¬ PmXnIfpsS [\w ]nSn®p]dn°p∂Xpw

Ah¿°v \jvSw hcpØp∂Xpw ]m]a√. apkvenwIsfmgnsI

Hcp P\hn`mKhpw ]eni hmßp∂Xv ]m]ambn IcpXp∂n√.

At∏mƒ Cu X¿°ßfn¬ Xo¿∏p I¬]n°m≥ amXw

13

\oXnam\mbn´p≈ Hcp \ymbm[n]≥ BcmWp≈Xv? BI

bm¬, kXymt\zjW_≤\mb HcmfpsS apºn¬ AXn

tijvT\pw AXyp∂X\pamb \_nsb Xncn®dnbp∂Xn\v

Rm≥ hnhcn® B am¿Kw amXamWv Ahtijn®n´p≈Xv.

C\n kIe P\hn`mKßfpw ]m]cmlnXyØns‚ ASn

ÿm\w Htc cq]Øn¬ hnhcn®mepw AXmbXv, AXp kw_

\v[n® hnhcWØn¬ F√m aX°mcpw GIm`n]mb°mcm

bmepw, F∂ph®m¬, C∂n∂ Imcy߃ ]m]ßfmsW∂pw

Ahbn¬ \ns∂√mw Hgn™p \n∂m¬ amXsa ]m]clnX

s\∂p ]dbm\mhp F∂pw F√mhcpw Hcpt]mse kΩXn

s®∂p h∂mepw ˛ --Aßs\ kΩXn°p∂Xv Akw`hyam

sW∂ Imcyw AhnsS \n¬°s´ ˛ C°mcyw At\zjn®

dn™Xp sIm≠v, AXmbXv, Hcmƒ aZy]n°p∂ns√∂pw

Ih¿® \SØp∂ns√∂pw I≈kXyw sNøp∂ns√∂pw hcp

∂XpsIm≠v CØcw ]m]cmlnXyØns‚ t]cn¬ ]q¿W

a\pjy≥ F∂p ]dbs∏Sm≥ Hcmƒ A¿l\mbnØocp∂

tXm bYm¿∞amb \∑bpsS DSaÿ\mbncn°p∂tXm F

ßs\? \nßfpsS ho´n\v Xo sh°m\pw \nßfpsS Cfw

ss]Xens‚ IgpØp sRcn°m\pw X\n°v ]e kµ¿`ß

ƒ ssIh∂n´pw \nßfpsS ho´n\v Xosh°pItbm \nß

fpsS Ip™ns‚ IgpØp sRcn°pItbm sNbvXn√ Fs∂m

cmƒ \nßtfmSp ]d™m¬, _p≤nimenIfpsS ]°¬ CXv

Hcp∂X [m¿anIXbmbn AwKoIcn°s∏Sptam? AØcw

AhImihmZßfpw ta∑Ifpw apt∂m´ph°p∂ Hcmsf

am\y\mbnt]mepw IcpXpIbn√. Hcp £pcI≥ apSnsh´n®p

sIm≠ncns°, As√¶n¬ XeapSn icns∏SpØns°m≠ns°

\nßfpsS Xebntem IgpØntem aq°ntem IØn ]tbm

Kn°m≥ X\n°hkcw e`n®n´pw AXpsNømXncp∂Xv

Abmƒ \nßtfmSv sNbvX D]Imchpw kZv mh\bpw BsW

∂p ]d™psIm≠v \nßsf AbmtfmSv \µn`mhap≈hcm

14

°m≥ ian®m¬ Abmsf Hcp atlm]Imcnbmbn \n߃

IW°m°n XpSßptam? amXm]nXm°tfmSp≈ IS∏mSp

t]mse AbmtfmSpw IS∏mSp≈Xmbn \nßfwKoIcn®p

sImSp°ptam? Hcn°epan√. adn®v, Abmƒ Hcp XcØnep≈

Ip‰hmfnbmWv. Abmƒ Xs‚ a\ n\IØp≈ Ahÿ

bmWv shfns∏SpØnbXv. _p≤nam\mb Hc[nImcnbpsS

apºn¬ Abmƒ Pmayw FSpt°≠ Ip‰hmfnbmbncn°pw.

Xn∑ sNøp∂Xn¬ \n∂v Hcmƒ kzbw hn´I∂p F∂Xp

Hcn°epw Hcp D∂X [m¿ΩnIXb√. F¥psIms≠∂m¬,

in£m\nbaßfpw Abmsf AXn¬ \n∂pw hntcm[n°p∂p

≠mbncp∂p. DZmlcWambn, Hcp tZmln h\t`Z\Øn\v

AYhm, Xs‚ Ab¬hmknbpsS apX¬ Ih¿®sNøp∂Xn\v

]pds∏´ tijw AXn¬ \n∂v amdn\n¬°p∂p F∂p sh

°pI. AXn\p ImcWw Cu tZmlIrXyØn¬ \n∂p hn´p

\n∂psIm≠v Ab¬hmkn°v \∑ hcpØWsa∂v BKln

®Xp sIm≠p amXambncn°ptam? \nba]camb in£bv°v

]mXo`hnt°≠nhcpsa∂ t]SnsIm≠pw Bbncn°mat√m!

`h\t`Z\Øn\v Hcpßn∏pds∏´ AhkcØn¬ AYhm,

sIm≈nsh∏v \SØm≥ Xp\nbp∂Xn∂nSbn¬ As√¶n¬

HcmfpsS t\sc \ndsbmgn°m≥ t\m°ptºmƒ AYhm Hcp

Ip™ns‚ IgpØv sRcn°m≥ ian°sh, ]nSn°s∏´m¬

Xm≥ k¿°mdns‚ ITn\in£bv°v Ccbmbn XocpIbpw

\cIØn¬ ]Xn°pIbpw sNøpsa∂v Abmƒ°v Adnbmw.

CXmWv bYm¿Y \∑bpw a\pjys‚ DØa aqeyhpsa¶n¬

kIeIp‰hmfnIfpw Ah¿ D]Zhw sNbvXn´n√mØhcpsS

sb√mw D]ImcnIfmbn ]XnjvTn°s∏Spw. F∂m¬, ]q¿W

a\pjy≥ F∂ _lpaXn \mw B¿°p \¬Ip∂pthm Ah

cpsS _lpam\yXsb AwKoIcn°p∂Xn\p≈ ImcWambn

\mw FSpØp Im´pI Ah¿ Hcn°epw bmsXmcmfpsSbpw

hoSn\v Xo sh®n´n√, Ifhp \SØnbn´n√, ]ckvXobpsS

15

ta¬ BIaWw \SØnbn´n√, Ih¿®Iƒ sNbvXn´n√,

GsX¶nepw iniphns\ IgpØv sR°n sIm∂n´n√ F∂n

ßs\bp≈ ImcyßfmtWm? Cßs\bp≈ Imcyßsfmcn

°epw ]cn]q¿WXbpsS ASnÿm\ßfmbncn°p∂n√.

Aßs\bp≈ ]kvXmh\Xs∂ Hcp XcØnep≈ am\lm

\n°nSbm°pw. DZmlcWambn, sskZv Fs‚ ]°¬ \Kc

Ønse BZcWob\mb Hcp ]apJ hy‡nbmWv. At±

lØn\p C∂ Ih¿®bn¬ ]¶p≠mbncp∂n√ Ft∂m C∂

s]Æns\ Iq´_em’wKw sNbvXp F∂ tIkn¬ Abm

ƒ°p _‘ap≠mbncp∂n√ Ft∂m ]d™m¬ Rm≥ B

hnhcWØneqsS Abmƒ°v Hcp ]ImcØnep≈ A]

Io¿Øn hcpØnsh°pIbmhpw. Fs¥∂m¬, At±lw

CØcw kz`mh°mc\msW∂pw F∂m¬ A∏d™ kw`

hØn¬ Abmƒ mK`m°mbn´ns√∂p amXsabp≈psh∂pw

Rm≥ AXphgn _lpP\ßfn¬ kwibw P\n∏n°phm

\p≈ Hchkcw ]tcm£ambn krjvSn°pIbmWv. F∂m¬

ssZhØns‚ ]cnip≤cmb ]hmNI∑msc Ipdn®v CX

tØmfw ]d™hkm\n∏n°p∂Xv Ahsc ITn\ambn \nµn

°p∂Xn\v kaamsW∂Xn¬ kwiban√. Ip‰hmfnIsf

t]mse s]mXphmb D]Zhw sNøp∂Xn¬ \n∂v Ah¿

Hgn™p \n¬°p∂Xv AhcpsS henb alXzambn Db¿Øn

°m´p∂Xv AhcpsS DZmØ]Zhn°v If¶w Nm¿Øp∂

IrXyambncn°pw.

Xn∑bn¬ \n∂v Hgn™pamdnb \nebn¬ Hcmƒ ]m]cln

X\msW∂p ]dbs∏Sp∂Xv D∂XKpWsam∂pa√. `h\

t`Z\w \SØmt\m Ih¿® sNømt\m sIme sNømt\m

inip°fpsS IgpØp sRcn°mt\m Zp¿_ecmb kvXoI

fpsS B`cW߃ X´n∏dn°mt\m Ahkcw e`n®n´n√mØ

CØcØnep≈ Bbnc°W°n\v BfpIfp≠v. Xn∑sbmgn

s™∂ ImcWw ap≥\ndpØn CØcamfpIsf \ap°v FX

16

tØmfw atlm]ImcnIfmbn Db¿Øn°m´m\pw ]q¿W a\p

jycmbn IcpXm\pw Ignbpw? ]m]cmlnXyw F∂p ]dbp∂

tZml]cnXymKØn∂v ]e ImcWßfpap≠mImw. cmXn

ImeØv H‰°v FWo‰v `h\t`Z\Øn\p≈ Bbp[hpw

Iønte¥n et¶m´nbpw [cn®p GsX¶nepw sI´nSØns‚

tImembn¬ IS∂pIqSn X°kabØv h\t`Z\w \SØn

apXepw ssI°em°n HmSnadbm≥ F√mh¿°pw Ign s™

∂p hcn√. CØcØnep≈ Ignhv \_nam¿°v FhnsS? Ign

hpw i‡nbpan√msX CXn\v Fßs\ ss[cyw hcpw? hy`n

Ncn°m≥ ]pcpjXzw thWw. ]pcpjXzaps≠¶n¬ Xs∂

shdpw ItømsS AXn\p km[ya√. sXcphpthiyIƒ Xß

fpsS icocw ‘hJv m'°nbns´m∂pan√t√m! Ahcpw NneXp

kzoIcn°p∂p. hmƒ Npg‰m\pw _mlp_ew thWw. mh\

thWw. [ocX thWw. a\°cpØp thWw. Nne¿°v Hcp

sNdp]£nsb t]mepw sIm√m\mhn√. sIm≈bSn°m≥ ocp

°ƒ°v Ignbptam? ImbvI\nIƒ Xnßn\nd™ Hcp tXm´

Øn\SpØqsS IS∂pt]mIpIbmbncp∂ Hcmƒ ]cnip≤

\mb hy‡nbmbXpsIm≠mWv eßsfm∂pw ]dn°mXncp

∂sX∂v B¿°p ]dbm\mIpw? ]Iembncp∂Xn\mepw

AºtXmfw ]Wn°m¿ Imh¬ \n¬°pIbmbncp∂Xn\m

epw ]nSn°s∏Spsa∂pw ASnsIm≈psa∂pw am\lm\n°n

SbmIpsa∂pw t]Sn®mWv ew ]dn°mXncp∂sX∂pw \ap

s°¥psIm≠v ]d™pIqSm. C°mcyØn¬ B¿°v hn[n

]dbm≥ Ignbpw? Cu coXnbn¬ \_namsc hmgvØpIbpw

‘]m]cmlnXyw, ]m]cmlnXyw' F∂nßs\ tLmjn°pI

bpw Ah¿ bmsXmcp Ip‰IrXyhpw sNbvXn√ F∂p ]dbpI

bpw sNøp∂Xv AhnlnXhpw ISpØ acymZtISpw BIp∂p.

Bbnc°W°mb alZvKpW߃ hnhcn°p∂Xn\nSbn¬

Ah¿ bmsXmcp tZmlIrXyhpw sNbvXn´n√ F∂p ]dbpI

bmsW¶n¬ AXn¬ sXs‰m∂pan√. F∂m¬, Cu \_n Hcp

17

Ip™ns\bpw IgpØp sRcn®p sIm∂n√, bmsXmcp Xn∑

bpw ]h¿Øn®n√ F∂nßs\ tLmjn°p∂Xv B \_n

sb A]am\n°emsW∂Xn¬ kwibtaXpan√. a\pjys‚

bYm¿Yamb \∑sbbpw bYm¿Yamb ]q¿WXsbbpw Ipdn®v

Chscmcn°epw Nn¥n®n´n√. \mw ]q¿Wa\pjy≥ F∂

t]¿ Hcmƒ°v \¬Ip∂Xv At±lØns‚ BZcWobXsb

tZml]cnXymKØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Xq°n t\m°nbn

´√. CØcØn¬ Xq°nt\m°p∂Xp aptJ\ Fs¥¶nepw

ÿm]n°s∏Sp∂p F¶n¬ AXv AØcsamcmƒ sXΩmSnI

fn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂n√m F∂pw km[mcW°mcmb a\pjycn¬

s∏´ HcmfmsW∂pw amXambncn°pw. F¥p sIms≠∂m¬,

Rm\nt∏mƒ hnhcn®pIgn™Xpt]mse tZmlßfn¬ \n∂v

Hgn™ncn°pI F∂Xv D∂Xamb KpW`mhsam∂pa√.

AXp Nnet∏mƒ ]mºpw sNbvXp Im´pw. BIan°pIsbm

∂pw sNømsX \ΩpsS ap∂neqsS sas√ Cg™p\oßp∂p.

Nnet∏mƒ sN∂mbbpw AcnIØqsS amfØntebv°v IS

°p∂p. Bscbpw Hcp hn[Ønepw tZmlta¬∏n°mØ

Ahÿbn¬ Bbnc°W°mb inip°ƒ acWaSbp∂p

≠v. F∂m¬, Hcp ]q¿Wa\pjys\ Xncn®dnbm≥ Abmƒ

\∑ FXtØmfw ]h¿Øn®p F∂p t\m°pI Xs∂ th

Ww. F∂ph®m¬, Fs¥ms° kXvIrXyßfpw D]Imcß

fpw \∑Ifpw B hy‡nbneqsS temIØv shfns∏´p; F

s¥ms° bYm¿Yamb ]cn]q¿WXIƒ AbmfpsS lrZb

Ønepw _p≤nbnepw a\ nepw \nd™ncn°p∂p, Fs¥m

s° D¬IrjvSKpW߃ At±lØn¬ hnfbmSp∂p, F

s∂ms° ]cntim[n°Ww. Chsb√mw ap≥\n¿Øns°m≠p

thWw lZvdØv aninlmbpsS hy‡nXzØns‚ ]q¿WXI

fpw \∑bpsS cq]ßfpw \ΩpsS \_n\mbI¿ (k) Xncpta

\nbpsS ]q¿WXIfpw hnhn[ kZv mhßfpw Hcp hiØqsS

]cntim[n®dntb≠nbncn°p∂Xv. DZmlcWambn, Zm\XXv

18

]cX, ]ucpjw, klmtbm]Imcw, bYm¿∞amb Aenhv

(CXn\v cq£amb kwkmc i‡n \n_‘\bmWv), bYm¿

Yamb s]mdpa (CXn\v ]XnImci‡n \n_‘\bmIp∂p),

bYm¿Yamb ss[cyw (CXn\v oIc iXp°tfmSp≈ G‰p

ap´¬ \n_‘\bmIp∂p), bYm¿Yamb \oXn\njvT (CXn\v

tZmli‡n \n_‘\bmWv), bYm¿Yamb Zb (CXn\v

in£mi‡n \n_‘\bmWv), D∂XInSbnep≈ [njWm

imenXzw, D∂X InSbnep≈ Hm¿Ωi‡n, D∂XInSbnep≈

HuZmcyw, D∂X InSbnep≈ ssÿcyw, D∂XInSbnep≈

D]Imc ioew (Chbvs°√mw amXrIIfpw DZmlcWßfpw

\n_‘\IfmIp∂p). Npcp°Øn¬, CØcØnep≈

[mcmfw DXvIrjvS KpWßsf kw_‘n®nStØmfw ]ckv

]cw HØpt\m°pIbpw Xpe\w sNøpIbpw Bhiyambn

hcpw. _nj∏v Ah¿Iƒ ]m]cmlnXyw F∂ t]¿ sh°p∂

tZml]cnXymKØn¬ amXw Xpe\w sNbvXm¬ t]mc. \_n

amsc kw_‘n®nStØmfw Ah¿ Ifhp \SØm\pw sIm

≈ sNøm\pw Ahkcw e`n®n´pw AsXm∂pw sNømsX

c£s∏´psh∂pw CØcw Ip‰ßƒ Ahcn¬ ÿm]n°m≥

Ign™n´ns√∂pw ]dbp∂Xpw hnNmcn°p∂Xp t]mepw

Ip‰IcamIp∂p. adn®v, ‘‘Fs∂ \√hs\∂p ]dsbm√''

F∂p≈ aninlmbpsS ]kvXmh\ ]mXncnkmln_pam¿

]h¿Øn®pImWnt°≠nbncp∂ Hcp D]tZiamIp∂p!

kXymt\zjWØn∂v _nj∏v Ah¿Iƒ bYm¿∞Øn¬

BKln°p∂psh¶n¬, Cu c≠p \_namcpsSbpw kXy

hnizmk]q¿WXbnepw kz`mhKpWßfnepw A\pKlß

fnepw ]`mhØnepw hm°nepw ]hrØnbnepw hnizmk

Ønepw ssZhhn⁄m\Ønepw, hn⁄m\Ønepw, ]cn

ip≤nbnepw kmaqlyamb sI´p]mSpIfnepw GXp \_n bm

Wv tijvT\pw D∂X\pw F∂ ImcyØn¬ CtX coXnbn¬

apkvenwIfpambn kwhmZw \SØphm≥ BKln°p∂ps≠

19

∂v At±lw A®Sn®p ]kn≤s∏SpØs´! At±lw A]Im

cw sNbvXm¬ B \n›nX XnbXn°v Rßfn¬s∏´ Bsc¶n

epw ap≥Iq´n Xocpam\n® ktΩf\Øn¬ \n›bambpw

FØnt®cp∂XmWv. A√mØ]£w CXp h©\m]camb

Hcp \o°w amXamWv. AXn\v Cu adp]Sn Xs∂ aXnbmb

XmsW∂p Rm≥ IcpXp∂p. CXv At±lØn\v kzoImcyam

sW¶n¬ R߃°v A©paWn°qdn¬ IpdbmØ kabw

A\phZn°Wsa∂ \n_‘\IqSn kzoIcnt°≠XmWv.

1900 sabv 25 an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv,

JmZnbm≥.

20

dh: tPm¿÷v Bƒ^Uv en vtdmbn

21

II

Pohn®ncn°p∂ \_n

Cu ]`mjWØn\ptijw apkvenwIƒ°pw kwkmcn

°m≥ Ahkcw \¬Inbn´p≈Xn\m¬ Npcp°Øn¬ Rm≥

NneXp ]kvXmhn®psIm≈s´. tbip aninlm (A) PUnI

icoctØmSpIqSn BImiØnte°v Db¿∂pt]msb∂mWv

_nj∏v Ah¿Iƒ hmZn°p∂Xv. F∂m¬, Cu hmZKXnsb

Hcp ]ImcØnepw R߃°v kzoIcn°m≥ km[yas√∂

Xn¬ hyk\n°p∂p. bp‡n ASnÿm\ØnemIs´, kphn

tijßsf ap≥\n¿ØnbmIs´, Jp¿Bs‚ ho£WØnem

Is´ CXwKoIcn°m≥ \nhrØnbn√. a\pjy\v `qanbpsS

D]cnXeØn¬\n∂v Bdv ssaen\∏pdw DbcØn¬ t]mbn

Pohn°m≥ km[yas√∂mWv B[p\nIImesØbpw Ign

™ Imeßfnsebpw A\p`hw sXfnbn®n´p≈Xv F∂Xp

sIm≠mWv AXp bp‡nlo\amsW∂v ]dbp∂Xv. qan°v

]pdØp≈ XWp∏ns\ AXnPohn°m\p≈ i‡ntbmSp

IqSnb ]tXyI imcocnILS\bmbncp∂p tbiphns‚sX

∂v ÿm]n°s∏´n´pan√. adn®v, as‰√m a\pjyscbpw t]mse

Xs∂ At±lhpw Xn∂pIbpw IpSn°pIbpw hni∏n \pw

ZmlØn∂pw hnt[b\mbncn°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠mbn

cp∂p. CXp bp‡nbpsS ASnÿm\ØnemWv ]dbp∂Xv.

kphntijØns‚ ho£WØnepw Cu hmZKXn kzoImcy

a√. H∂maXmbn, kphntij߃ \m¬]Xntesdbp≠v.

InkvXob am\y∑mcpsS A`n]mbØn¬ \mseÆw icnbpw

_m°nsb√mw IrXnaßfpamWv. F∂m¬, CXv Hc`n]mbw

22

amXamWv. CXn\v ]n≥_eambn th≠X \ymboIcWsfm

∂pw ]kn≤oIcn°s∏´n´n√. s]mXpP\߃°v AXp

kw_‘n®p A`n]mbw ]dbm\p≈ Ahkcw e`n°pw

hn[w Cu F√m kphntijIrXnIfpw A®Sn®p s]mXp

hmb \nebn¬ ]kn≤s∏SpØnbn´pan√. CXn\pw ]pdsa

Cu \mep kphntijßfpsS hnhcWßfn¬ ]q¿Wambpw

hnizmka¿∏n°s∏´n´ps≠¶nepw aninlm bYm¿YØn¬

PUicoctØmsS BImitØ°v Db¿∂pt]mbn´p≠mbn

cp∂psh∂p kpZrVambn Dd∏v hcpØp∂hn[w hy‡amb

sXfnhpIƒ \¬Inbn´n√ F∂pw ImWmw. kw`hØns‚

ZrIvkm£nhnhcWw \¬Ip∂hcmbn AhImis∏´p sIm

≠p ct≠m \mtem BfpIfpsS km£y߃ \¬tI≠

Xmbncp∂p. km£yßfn¬ ]q¿Wambpw hnizmka¿∏n

°m≥ AXmhiyhpambncp∂p. Xt∂msSm∏w kz¿KØn¬

sh®p t\mºp Xpd°msa∂v aninlm Hcp I≈\v Dd∏v \¬

InbXmbpw CtX kphntijßfn¬ ]dbs∏´ncn°p∂p.

hfsc \√Xv! F∂m¬, Aßs\ hcptºmƒ ]kvXpX I≈

\pw PUtZltØmsS kz¿KtØbv°v t]mbncp∂ncn°W

sat∂m As√¶n¬, lZvdØv aninlm B I≈s\t]mse

BXvamhv amXamb \nebn¬ kz¿KØn¬ t]msbt∂m

hcp∂XmWv. PUtZltØmsS t]mIp∂Xp XnI®pw Akw

_‘w. As√¶n¬, I≈≥ BXvaob \nebn¬ kz¿KØn¬

hkn®psh¶nepw aninlm aq∂p Znhkw kz¿KØn¬ hkn®

tijw AhnsS\n∂v ]pdØm°s∏´psh∂pw ]dtb≠n

hcpw. C]Imcw Xs∂ thsdbpw ]eXcw hnja ]iv\ß

fpw sshcp[yßfpw kphntijßfn¬ \n∂p ]pd Øphcp

∂p≠v. aninlm acn®tijw kz¿KØne√ ]thin®sX

∂pw \cIØnte°mWv t]mbsX∂pap≈ hnizmkhpap≠

t√m. AXpsIm≠v, B I≈\pw \cIØnte°mbncn°Ww

t]mbncp∂Xv. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ I≈≥ \cImhIminbm

23

bncp∂t√m. Npcp°Øn¬, kphntijßfnse kwibmkv]

Zamb hnhcW߃ Xs∂ kphntijßsf A]mamWyam

°nbncn°p∂p. aninlm Ipcnipkw`hØn\p tijw injy

∑msc I≠pap´nbXpw amwkw £n®Xpw hW߃ ImWn

®psImSpØXpw sXcphneqsS \S∂p t]mbXpw Hcp Kma

Øn¬ cmXn injytcmsSm∏w XßnbXpsa√mw kphntij

ßfn¬ hnhcn°p∂p≠v. aninlm BImitØ°v t]mbn´n

s√∂v JWvUnXambn ÿm]n®pd∏n°p∂ sXfnhpIfmWn

h. akolv (A) acn®pt]msb∂p Jp¿B≥ Bh¿Øn®m

h¿Øn®p \ap°v hy‡am°nØ∂ncn °p∂p.

acn®tijw Db¿Øn

kXyhnizmknIƒ°v acWtijw A\p`hs∏Sp∂ Db¿®

(d^Av) akoln∂pw A\p`hs∏SpIbmbncp∂p.

AXmWv

“Hm Cukm, Rm≥ \n›bambpw \ns∂ acn∏n°pIbpw

Db¿ØpIbpw sNøpw''(3:56)

F∂ BbØn¬ a\ nem°nØ∂n´p≈Xv.dm^nD°

“\ns∂ Db¿Øpw'' F∂ hm°v apXh v o° “\ns∂ acn

∏n°pw'' F∂ hm°n\p tijamWv Jp¿B\n¬ h∂n´p≈Xv.

“h^mØv' \v AXmbXv, acWØn∂ptijw kXyhnizmknI

ƒ°v e n°p∂ Db¿® (d^Av) Xs∂bmWv ChnsS ]dbs∏

´n´p≈sX∂v CXp JWvUnXambn sXfnbn°p∂p≠v. blqZn

Iƒ akolns‚ BXvaobamb Db¿®sb \ntj[n°p∂h

cmWv F∂p≈Xmbncp∂p Cu ]iv\Øns‚ a¿ahiw.

aninlm Xq°s∏´Xn\m¬ XudmØns‚ hn[n]Imcw kXy

hnizmknIƒ°v acWtijw ssZhØns‚ ]°¬ \n∂p

kΩm\ambn e`n°p∂ Db¿®bv°pw ssZhØns‚ kmao

]ytØmsSm∏ap≈ hnip≤PohnXØn∂pw A\¿l\msW

∂sX blqZ¿ ]dbp∂Xv. akolv(A) Ipcnin¬sh®p h[n

24

°s∏´n´p≠mbncp∂ns√∂pw At±lØns‚ acWw Ipcn

in¬ kw`hn®n´n√mbncps∂∂pap≈Xn\m¬, “ acØnt∑¬

Xq°s∏´h≥ i]n°s∏´h≥'' F∂ hN\]Imcw AØ

csamcmƒ i]n°s∏´h\mbn \cI°p≠n¬ ]Xn°pIbmWv

sNøpIsb∂p≈ XudmØns‚ hn[n°v At±lw ]mXam

bnØocp∂n√. At∏mƒ, imcocnIamb Db¿Øs∏S¬ kw

_‘n® X¿°w C√mbncp∂p. AXmbXv, Xq°s∏´h≥ PU

icoctØmsS BImitØ°v Db¿Øs∏Sp∂X√ F∂

hnizmkw blqZnIƒ°v Hcn°epw D≠mbncp∂n√; Ct∏mgpw

C√ Xm\pw. F√m kXyhnizmknIƒ°pw acWtijw D≠m

hp∂ Db¿Øs∏Sens\ ('d^Av's\) BWv akolns‚

ImcyØn¬ blqZnIƒ \ntj[n®ncp∂Xv. AXn\p≈ Imc

Ww CXmWv: kXyhnizmkn acWtijw ssZhØnte°v

Db¿Øs∏Sp∂p F∂p blqZnIfpw AtXmsSm∏w apkvenw

Ifpw hnizkn®pt]mcp∂p. Ahnizmkn°v BXvaobamb B

Db¿Øs∏S¬ C√.

(Ah¿°v BImiØns‚ IhmS߃ Xpd∂p sImSp°

s∏SpIbn√) F∂ Jp¿B≥ hmIyw (7:41) CXnte°v BWv

hnc¬ Nq≠p∂Xv.

(\o \ns‚ \mY\nte°p aSßpI, kw]oX\pw A√mlp

hns‚ ]°¬ ]oXns∏´h\pambns°m≠v) F∂ hmIyhpw

(89:29) CXnte°pXs∂ hy‡amb kqN\ \¬Ip∂p. PUn

Iamb Db¿Øs∏S¬ blqZnIfpsSbpw apkvenwIfpsSbpw

]°¬ tam£Øn∂p≈ \n_‘\b√. aqkm\_n°v

PUnIamb Db¿Øs∏S¬ D≠mbn´n√t√m. blqZnIfpsS

]°¬ aqkm\_n tam£w ]m]n® Bft√? Npcp°Øn¬,

C°mcyØn¬ A[nIamfpIfpw bmYm¿YysØ ssIhn´p

25

sIm≠v Ftßm sNs∂Øn! hnip≤Jp¿B≥ Hcn°epw

Xs∂ Cu hnizmkw ]Tn∏n®n´n√. tam£Øn\p PUnIamb

Db¿Øs∏S¬ BhiyamsW∂Xv Jp¿Bs‚ XØzhpa√.

lZvdØv Cukm\_n (A) Poht\msS BImiØnte°v

Db¿Øs∏´p F∂ hnizmkhpw Jp¿B≥ ]Tn∏n°p∂n√.

X¿°Øns‚ a¿aw

Jp¿B≥ Cu IY hnhcn°m≥ ImcWsa¥mWv? AXns‚

ImcWw CXp amXamWv: blqZnIƒ°pw InkvXym\nIƒ

°pw CSbn¬ BXvaobamb Db¿Øs∏Sepw Db¿Øs∏SmXn

cn°epw kw_‘n® Hcp X¿°ap≠mbncp∂p. tbip anin

lm, Ipcnin¬ sIm√s∏SpIbm¬ XudmØns‚ hn[n ]Im

cw kXyhnizmknIƒ°v D≠mIp∂ Db¿Øs∏Sen\v A\¿

l\mbnØo¿∂ncn°p∂p F∂ Hcp \ymb]q¿Øn blqZ∑m

¿°v ssIh∂ncp∂p. AXpsIm≠v, Cu \ymb]Imcw tbip

Ipcnint∑¬ h[n°s∏´ kw`hw D∂bn®psIm≠v At±

lw XudmØv A\pkcn®p kXymXvamhs√∂p blqZP\w

C∂pw tLmjn°p∂p. Rm≥ an° blqZ]WvUnX∑mtcmSpw

At\zjn®Xn¬ Ahsc√mw CtX adp]SnbmWv \¬InbXv.

AXmbXv, PUnIamb Db¿Øs∏Sepambn X߃°v Hcp

_‘hpan√. tbip Ipcnin¬ acn®ncn°bm¬, At±lw Xu

dmØns‚ ZrjvSnbn¬ Hcp kXyhnizmkntbm kXymXvam

thm BIm≥ \nhrØnbn√ F∂p ÿm]n°m≥ X߃ ian

°p∂p. Npcp°Øn¬, tbiphn\v BXvaobamb Db¿Øs∏

S¬ D≠mbn ns√∂p XudmØv ‘^Xvh' \¬Ip∂p. t_mws_

bnepw I¬°Øbnepw [mcmfw blqZnIfp≠v. AhtcmSp

tNmZn®pt\m°q. Ah¿ CtX adp]Sn \¬Ip∂XmWv. C°m

cyØnemWv Xocpam\w D≠mtI≠nbncp∂Xv. A√mlp hn

ip≤Jp¿B\n¬ hy‡amb `mjbn¬ Cu X¿°Øn\p

Xocpam\w D≠m°nbncn°p∂p. AXp

26

“Hm Cukm Rm≥ \ns∂ acn∏n°pIbpw F¶te°v Db¿

ØpIbpw sNøpw'' (3:56).

acWtijw akoln\v Db¿Øs∏S¬ D≠mbn F∂pw

At±lw kXyhnizmknIfpsS Iq´ØnemsW∂pw BImi

Øns‚ hmXnepIƒ B¿s°Xnsc sIm´nbS°s∏´pthm

Ahcn¬s]´ Bfs√∂pw Xs∂. F∂m¬, PUicoctØm

sS BImiØnte°p t]mbn AhnsS hkn°pI F∂Xn∂v

tam£hpambn bmsXmcp _‘hpans√∂p amXa√, AXp

hgn ssZhØns‚ kmao]ytam kmbqPytam t\Smsa∂p sX

fnbp∂pan√. BImiØnepw `qanbnset]mse PohnIƒ

hkn°p∂ps≠∂p C°meØv ÿm]n°s∏´ncn°p∂p.

BImiØn¬ ]m¿°p∂XpsIm≠v Ahsc√mw tam£w

]m]n®hcmsW∂p hcptam? CXp XnI®pw _p≤niq\yamb

hnNmcamIp∂p. akolns‚ icocw BImiØnseØn°

s∏SWsa∂Xp ssZthNvObmbncps∂¶n¬ A√mlp At±

lØns‚ icocØnse apgph≥ AWp°sfbpw kwc£n

°pambncp∂p. At±lØns‚ tZlØnse Hcp AWphns\

bpw \in°m≥ hnSpambncp∂n√; Ah AgnbpIbpan√mbn

cp∂p. Aßs\ Bbncps∂¶n¬, akolns‚ icocØnse

Nne Awi߃ aÆn¬ ebn®pt]mIbpw Nne `mK߃

BImitØ°v Db¿∂pt]mhpIbpw sNøpIsb∂ ISpØ

tZmlw kw`hn°bn√mbncp∂p. akolns‚ icocØnse

AWp°ƒ Agn™p t]mbns√¶n¬ Ipd™]£w Ipcn

ipkw`h kabØv aninlmbpsS icocw apºp≠mbncp∂

icoctØ°mƒ ]Øp`mKw IqSnbncp∂ncn°Ww. Fs¥

∂m¬, ]IrXnimkvXØns‚ km£y]Imchpw CXp

Xs∂bmWv sXfn™n´p≈Xv. aq∂psIm√w IqSptºmƒ

icocØnse Awi߃ Agn™pt]mIbpw Nne Awi߃

hmbphnepw Nne Awi߃ aÆnepw ebn°pIbpw sNøp∂p

sh∂Xv Hcp ÿm]nXkXyamWv. CX\pkcn®v, akolv (A)

27

33 sIm√Øn\nSbn¬ ]Øp XhW icocw amdnbn p≠v. At±

lØns‚ Ahkm\sØ icocsØ BImitØ°v FSp

ØpsIm≈pIbpw ap≥icocßsf aÆn¬ ebn∏n°pIbpw

sNøpIsb∂Xv hy¿∞hpw A\mhiyhpamb Hcp hymbma

amIp∂p. AXns‚ ntemk^n _nj∏v Ah¿Iƒ°v Xs∂

bpw a\ nembncn°bn√.

Cßs\, bp‡n⁄m\hpw kphntijßfpw hnip≤Jp¿

B\pw h®p t\m°ptºmƒ, aninlm BImiØn¬ kPUw

BtcmlWw sNbvXp F∂Xp ÿm]n°s∏´n´n√. adn®v,

Cu hnizmkØnt∑¬ bp‡n]cambpw ]amW]cambpap

≈ kpi‡amb Bt£]߃ agt]mse sNmcn™p sIm

≠ncn°p∂p. BIbm¬, Cu Nn¥Iƒ AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv

Fs‚ ]°¬ e÷mIcamb ImcyamIp∂p. dkq¬Icow (k)

Xncpta\nsb BfpIƒ CØcØn¬ BImitØ°p sIm

≠pt]mIp∂ns√∂Xv kXyw Xs∂. BXvaobamb kmbqPy

kw]m]vXnbv°mbn Aßs\ sNtø≠ Bhiyan√ Xm\pw.

P\XbpsS ]p\¿P\\w

kIe \_namcnepw sh®v G‰hpw D∂Xamb ]Zhnbn¬

\ΩpsS \_n\mbI¿ (k)Xncpta\nsb Poh\p≈ \_n

bmbn \mw IcpXp∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿B\nse

“AhtcmsSm∏w CtXhsc tN¿∂n´n√mØ Ahcn¬ \n∂p

≈ as‰mcp P\Xbnepw''.(62:4)

F∂ BbØn¬ B PohnXØnte°p≈ kqN\bmWv

\¬Ip∂Xv. AXns‚ A¿Yw CXpamXamWv: klm_m (d)

Xncp\_nbn¬ \n∂v B¥cobamb A\pKli‡nIƒ

kam¿÷n®Xpt]mseXs∂ A¥yImeØpw kw`hn

°p∂XmWv. hmKvZØakolpw AhnSpsØ PamAØpw

Xncp\_nbn¬\n∂v A\pKli‡n t\Sp∂Xmbncn°pw.

28

AXpXs∂bmWv C∂v kw`hn®p sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. \ΩpsS

\_n\mbI¿(k) Xncpta\nXs∂bmWv BXvaobamb \ne

bn¬ ]q¿Wamb A¿YØn¬ AXyp∂Xamb PohnXØn

s‚ DSaÿ≥, a‰mcpa√. Xncp\_nbpsS ]`mhhpw A\pK

li‡nIfpw Poht\msS XpS¿∂pt]mcp∂ Hcp ]cºcbm

Ip∂p. kXyhm\mb Hcp apk¬am≥ Xncp\_n(k)sb

kXyk‘ambn ]n¥pS¿∂psIm≠v ssZhhpambn A`napJ

kw`mjWØns‚ A\pKlØn\p ]mXo`qX\mIp∂p.

Akm[mcWamb ZnhymZv pX߃ (Jzmcn°v) Ah¿ aptJ\

shfns∏SpamdmIp∂p. amemJam¿ (ssZhZqX∑m¿) AhtcmSp

kwkmcn°p∂p. AhcpsS ]m¿Y\Iƒ kzoIcn°s∏Sp∂p.

AXns‚ amXrIIfn¬ Hcmƒ Rm≥ Xs∂bmIp∂p. Hcp

kapZmbØn\pw C°mcyØn¬ Rßsf t\cnSm≥ km[n°p

∂X√. CXp aplΩZv apkvX^m(k) Xncpta\nbpsS PohnX

alXzØntebv°p≈ Hcp sXfnhmIp∂p. F∂m¬, lZvdØv

akolns‚ PohnXsØ kw_‘nt®StØmfw GXmZri

amb F¥p sXfnhmWv \nßfpsS ]°¬ D≈Xv? H∂pan√!

GsX¶nepw ]mXncn kmln_v ‘bm akolv' ‘ bm akolv'

F∂p hnfn®p sIm≠ncp∂mepw BImiØp\n∂v, akoln¬

\n∂v temIw ihn°p∂ XcØn¬ Fs¥¶nepw i_vZw

hs∂Øp∂pt≠m? CØcØnep≈ sXfnhpIƒ \nßfpsS

]°¬ Cs√¶n¬ s]m≈hmZ߃ D∂bn®XpsIm≠v Hcp

Imcyhpan√.

tbip BImitØ°v Db¿∂pt]mbn F∂p ]dbp∂p

s≠¶n¬, C]Imcw Xs∂ kn°vam\y∑m¿ _m_m \m\°v

Poht\msS BImiØn¬ t]mbXmbpw tLmjn°p∂p≠v.

]ns∂, \mw Cu F√m Imcyßfpw am‰nh®psIm≠v NcnX

]mcºcyßfnte°p i≤ ]Xn∏n®m¬ Cu Xnc»oeIƒ

hen®p \o°s∏SpIbpw Xpd∂ kXy߃ ]pdØp hcnI

bpw sNøpw. F∂m¬ aninlm(A) BImitØbv°p t]mbn

29

´ns√∂Xnte°v NcnXw aq∂p km£yßsf apt∂m´p sh®n

´p≠v. Cu ]iv\Øn∂p JWvUnXamb Xocpam\w AXp

aptJ\ D≠mbncn°bpamWv.

bq\pkv\_nbpsS kmZriyw

lZvdØv akolv Xs‚ PohnXIY bq\pkv\_nbpsS

PohnXIYbpambn kmZriys∏SpØns°m≠v sNbvX ]kv

Xmh\bn¬ B Xocpam\w ASßnbncn°p∂p. bq\pkv \_n

a’yØns‚ hb‰n¬ acn® \nebne√ ]thin®ncp∂sX

∂Xpt]mse Xm\pw acn® \nebne√ I_dn¬ ]thin°

s∏´ncp∂Xv. bq\pkv\_n a’yØns‚ hb‰n¬ h®p acn

®n´n√mbncp∂Xp t]mse Xm\pw I_dn¬ h®p acn®ncp∂n√.

adn®v, bq\pkv \_n a’yØns‚ hb‰n¬ Poht\msS

]thin°pIbpw Poht\msS ]pdØp hcnIbpw sNbvXn

cp∂Xp t]mse Xm\pw I_dn¬ Poht\msS ]thin°pI

bpw Poht\msS ]pdØphcnIbpw sNbvXp F∂ kmZriy

amWv akolv(A) hnhcn®Xv. Cu kmZriyw hnhcn°p∂

Xn¬ At±lw hymPw ]d™ncn°m≥ km[yXbn√. Cu

kw`hØnse BZysØ km£yw aninlmbpsS apJØp

\n∂p ]pds∏´ Cu DZmlcWw Xs∂bmWv. aninlm I_

dn¬ acn® \nebnemWv ]thin°s∏´ncp∂sX¶n¬ bq\p

kpambn CXn¬ kmZriysam∂pap≠mbncp∂n√.

‘a¿lsa Cukm'

c≠masØ km£yw ‘a¿lsa Cukm' BWv. InkvXym

\nIfpw blqZnIfpw aPqknIfpw XßfpsS sshZyimkvX

KŸßfn¬ FgpXnh®n´p≈Xv CXv akoln\pth≠n,

AXmbXv At±lØns‚ hWßfn¬ ]pc´m\mbn Xømdm

°s∏´ncp∂ te]\amsW∂sX. Cu KŸßfmsW¶n¬

Bbnc°W°nep≠v. Ahbn¬ ]eXpw Fs‚ ]°¬

kq£n∏p≈XpamWv. Npcp°Øn¬, ‘a¿lsa Cukm' F∂

t]cn¬ Cu acp∂p ZrVamb XcØn¬ hy‡am°nØcp

30

∂Xv tbip BImiØnte°v Itcdnt∏mbn F∂ IY sX‰pw

IrXn∏pw BsW∂sX. lZvdØv akolv Ipcnip

acWØn¬\n∂v c£s∏SpIbmWp≠mbXv. F∂m¬, At±

lØns‚ ssIIfnepw ImepIfnepw hW߃ D≠mbn

cp∂p. B hW߃ ‘a¿lsa Cukm' F∂ acp∂p ]pc´nb

tijw kpJs∏´p. At±lØns‚ ‘lhmcn'IfpsS (injy

∑mcpsS) Iq´Øn¬ Hcp tUmIvSdpw D≠mbncp∂p. Cu

Iq´pacp∂p B tUmIvS¿ Xømdm°nbXmbncn°Ww. Fs¥

∂m¬, ‘a¿lsa Cukm' F∂v sXfnhv \ap°v Hcp ssh

⁄m\nI hnXm\ØneqsSbmWv ssIh∂Xv. kIe P\

hn`mKßfpsS KŸtiJcßfpw CXnte°v km£yw h

ln°p∂p. AXpsIm≠v, CsXmcp ]_ehpw ]cnKW\o

bhpamb sXfnhmIp∂p.

bqkmk^ns‚ IY

akolv (A) BImiØnte°p t]mbn´ns√∂Xnte

°p≈ NcnX]camb aq∂masØ km£yw bqkmk^ns‚

IYbmIp∂p. ]Xns\m∂p \q‰m≠p apºv bqtdm∏nsebpw

Gjybnsebpw kIe cmPyßfnepw hfsc ]Nmcs∏´ncp∂

IYbmWnXv. bqkmk v lZvdØv aninlm (A) Xs∂bm

bncp∂p. Ipcnin¬ \n∂p c£s∏´ tijw aninlm ]©m

_n¬ k©cn°pIbpw Iivaocn¬ FØnt®cpIbpw sNbvXp.

120 mw hb n¬ At±lw Ncaw ]m]n®p. bqkmk^ns‚

]mTßfpw kphntijßfnse ]mTßfpw H∂p Xs∂bm

sW∂XmWv CXnte°p≈ Hcp henb sXfnhv. bqkv B

k v Xs‚ KŸØn\p kphntijw F∂mWv \maIcWw

sNbvXn´p≈Xv. aq∂masØ sXfnhv bqkmk v Xs∂∏‰n

cmPIpamc\mb ]hmNI≥- ilvkmZ \_n F∂p ]d

™p t]m∂ncp∂p F∂XmWv. \memasØ sXfnhv bqkmk

^ns‚ ImeL´hpw aninlmbpsS ImeL´hpw H∂p Xs∂

bmsW∂XsX. kphntijßfn¬ ImWs∏Sp∂ Nne D]

31

amIYIƒ bqkmk^ns‚ KŸØnepw A∏Sn ImWs∏

Sp∂p. DZmlcWambn, hnXbv°p∂hs‚ - I¿jIs‚ D]a.

Jm≥bmdnse I_¿

NcnX]camb \memasØ km£yw Iivaocn¬ io\K

dnse Jm≥bm¿ al√bn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ lZvdØv ako

lns‚ I_¿ BIp∂p. Nne¿ ]dbp∂Xp bqkvBk v

F∂ ilvkmZ \_nbpsS I_¿ BWv AsX∂mWv. a‰p

Nne¿ ]dbp∂Xv AXv Cukm kmln_ns‚ I_¿ BsW

∂mIp∂p. B I_dns‚ inem^eIØn¬ CXp Ckmbo¬

cmPIpamcs‚ IpSpw_Øn¬s]´ Bfmbncp∂psh∂pw

GXm≠v 18 \q‰m≠pIƒ°papºv Cukm\_n Xs‚ Juan¬

\n∂p≈ tZmlw kln° hømsX Iivaocn¬ hs∂Ønb

Xmbncp∂psh∂pw Iivaocnse kpsseam≥ Ip∂nt∑¬ (tIm

sl kpsseam≥) h®v At±lw ssZhmcm[\ \SØnt∏m∂p

F∂pw At±lØns‚ IqsS Hcp injy\pw D≠mbncp∂p

F∂pw ]dbs∏´ncn°p∂p.

Cu KthjWØn¬ F¥mWv t]mcmbvI F∂p C\n

]dbpI. kXysØ kzoIcn°mXncn°p∂Xv as‰mcp Imcy

amWv. F∂m¬ F√mw shfn®Øp h∂pIgn™psh∂Xn¬

bmsXmcp kwibhpan√. bqkvBk v F∂ t]cns‚ Imcy

Ønepw AZv pXs∏Sm\n√. Cu \maw bkp Bk v F∂

i_vZØns‚ cq]]cnWmaamIp∂p. Bk v F∂Xv lZv

dØv akolns‚ A_m\nbnep≈ Hcp \maamIp∂p. AXp

kphntijßfnepw h∂n´p≈XmWv. AXns‚ A¿Yw

hnhn[ P\ßfn¬ \n∂p≈hsc Hcpan®p Iq´p∂h≥ F∂m

Ip∂p. BIbm¬ Rm≥ CXnhnsS Ahkm\n∏n°pIbmWv.

]p\¿Poh\w Poh\p≈ \_n aptJ\

Rm≥ apgptemIØn\pw Dd∏p \¬IpIbmWv, Ct∏mƒ

BImiØn≥ Iogn¬ G‰hpw D∂Xhpw G‰hpw ]q¿Whp

32

amb \nebn¬ Pohn®ncn°p∂ \_n Hcmƒ amXamIp∂p.

AXv aplΩZv apkvX^m(k) Xncpta\n BWv! CXp sXfn

bn®p Im´phm\mbn´p Xs∂bmWv A√mlp Fs∂ ako

lmbn \ntbmKn®n´p≈Xv. CXn¬ kwibap≈h¿ im¥

ambpw kmhImiØnepw B PohnXu∂Xyw ÿm]n®p

ImWn°m≥ Ft∂mSv Bhiys∏´psIm≈s´. Rm≥ h∂n

n√mbncps∂¶n¬ Nne HgnIgnhpIsfms° ]dbmambncp∂p.

F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ B¿°pw C\n Hcp HgnIgnhpw ]dbm\n√.

F¥psIms≠∂m¬ Poh\p≈ KŸw Jp¿B\pw Poh

\p≈ aXw Ckvemapw Poh\p≈ \_n aplΩZv apkvX^m

(k) Xncpta\nbpw amXamsW∂p sXfnbn®p Im´m\mbn v

A√mlp Fs∂ Ab®ncn°p∂p!

t\m°q, Rm\nXm BImi`qanIsf km£n \ndpØn sIm

≠v ]Jym]n°p∂p: CsX√mw kXyamIp∂p. ‘emC eml

C√√mlp aplΩZp¿dkqep√mlv' F∂ Ienabn¬ Db

¿Øn°mWn°s∏´ B GIssZhw Xs∂bmWv bYm¿Y

ssZhw. BcpsS Im¬]mSpIfn¬ ]pXnsbmcp apdbv°v

temIw ho≠pw kPohambnØpSßnbncn°p∂pthm B

\_n amXamWv Poh\p≈ \_n. ZrjvSm¥ßƒ shfns∏´p

sIm≠ncn°p∂p. Znhym\pKl߃ tImcns®mcnbs∏Sp∂p.

]tcm£ImcyßfpsS DdhIƒ s]m´nsbmgpIpIbmIp∂p.

A‘ImcØns‚ hebßfn¬ \n∂p kzbw ]pdØp IS

°p∂hcmtcm AhcsX mKyhm∑m¿.

1900 sabv 25 an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv,

JmZnbm≥.