N 00717 Paper II Anthropology · N-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II! 2 Paper-IIANTHROPOLOGY PAPER - II Note...

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Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) (Name) 2. (Signature) (Name) Roll No. (In words) Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) PAPER - II ANTHROPOLOGY Time : 1¼ hours] [Maximum Marks : 100 Number of Pages in this Booklet : 32 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 50 Instructions for the Candidates 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 2. This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of questions. 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. (iii) After this verification is over, the Test Booklet Number should be entered on the OMR Sheet and the OMR Sheet Number should be entered on this Test Booklet. 4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (1), (2), (3) and (4). You have to darken the circle as indicated below on the correct response against each item. Example : where (3) is the correct response. 5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMR Sheet given inside the Booklet only. If you mark your response at any place other than in the circle in the OMR Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, or use abusive language or employ any other unfair means, such as change of response by scratching or using white fluid, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. You have to return the original OMR Sheet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. You are however, allowed to carry original question booklet and duplicate copy of OMR Sheet on conclusion of examination. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There are no negative marks for incorrect answers. 13. In case of any discrepancy in the English and Hindi versions, English version will be taken as final. ¬⁄UˡÊÊÁÕ¸ÿÙ¢ ∑§ Á‹∞ ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê 1. ß‚ ¬ÎDU ∑§ ™§¬⁄U ÁŸÿà SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U •¬ŸÊ ⁄UÙ‹U Ÿê’⁄U Á‹Áπ∞– 2. ß‚ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ◊¢ ¬øÊ‚ ’„ÈÁfl∑§À¬Ëÿ ¬˝‡Ÿ „Ò¥– 3. ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ¬˝Ê⁄êU÷ „ÙŸ ¬⁄U, ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê •Ê¬∑§Ù Œ ŒË ¡ÊÿªË– ¬„‹U ¬UÊ°ø Á◊Ÿ≈U •Ê¬∑§Ù ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê πÙ‹Ÿ ÃÕÊ ©‚∑§Ë ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ¡Ê°ø ∑§ Á‹∞ ÁŒÿ ¡Êÿ¢ª, Á¡‚∑§Ë ¡Ê°ø •Ê¬∑§Ù •fl‡ÿ ∑§⁄UŸË „Ò — (i) ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê πÙ‹Ÿ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ¬⁄U ‹ªË ∑§Êª¡ ∑§Ë ‚Ë‹ ∑§Ê »§Ê«∏ ‹¢U– πÈ‹Ë „È߸ ÿÊ Á’ŸÊ S≈UË∑§⁄U-‚Ë‹U ∑§Ë ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê SflË∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ ∑§⁄¢U– (ii) ∑§fl⁄U ¬ÎDU ¬⁄U ¿U¬ ÁŸŒ¸‡ÊÊŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ∑§ ¬ÎDU ÃÕÊ ¬˝‡ŸÙ¢ ∑§Ë ‚¢ÅÿÊ ∑§Ù •ë¿UË Ã⁄U„ øÒ∑§ ∑§⁄U ‹¢U Á∑§ ÿ ¬Í⁄U „Ò¢U– ŒÙ·¬Íáʸ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê Á¡Ÿ◊¢ ¬ÎDU/¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§◊ „Ù¢ ÿÊ ŒÈ’Ê⁄UÊ •Ê ªÿ „Ù¢ ÿÊ ‚ËÁ⁄Uÿ‹U ◊¢ Ÿ „Ù¢ •ÕʸØ Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë òÊÈÁ≈U¬Íáʸ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê SflË∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ ∑§⁄¢U ÃÕÊ ©‚Ë ‚◊ÿ ©‚ ‹Uı≈UÊ∑§⁄U ©‚∑§ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄UË ‚„Ë ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ‹ ‹¢– U ß‚∑§ Á‹∞ •Ê¬∑§Ù ¬Ê°ø Á◊Ÿ≈U ÁŒÿ ¡Êÿ¢ª– ©‚∑§ ’ÊŒ Ÿ ÃÙ •Ê¬∑§Ë ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê flʬ‚ ‹Ë ¡ÊÿªË •ı⁄U Ÿ „Ë •Ê¬∑§Ù •ÁÃÁ⁄UQ§ ‚◊ÿ ÁŒÿÊ ¡ÊÿªÊ– (iii) ß‚ ¡Ê°ø ∑§ ’ÊŒ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ∑§Ê Ÿ¥’⁄U OMR ¬òÊ∑§ ¬⁄U •¢Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄¢U •Uı⁄U OMR ¬òÊ∑§ ∑§Ê Ÿ¥’⁄U ß‚ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ¬⁄U •¢Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄U Œ¢– 4. ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§ Á‹∞ øÊ⁄U ©ûÊ⁄U Áfl∑§À¬ (1), (2), (3) ÃÕÊ (4) ÁŒÿ ªÿ „Ò¢– •Ê¬∑§Ù ‚„Ë ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§ flÎûÊ ∑§Ù ¬Ÿ ‚ ÷⁄U∑§⁄U ∑§Ê‹Ê ∑§⁄UŸÊ „Ò ¡Ò‚Ê Á∑§ ŸËø ÁŒπÊÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ — ¡’Á∑§ (3) ‚„Ë ©ûÊ⁄U „Ò– 5. ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ∑§ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§fl‹ ¬˝‡Ÿ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ∑§ •ãŒ⁄U ÁŒÿ ªÿ OMRU ¬òÊ∑§ ¬⁄U „Ë •¥Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄UŸ „Ò¥– ÿÁŒ •Ê¬ OMRU ¬òÊ∑§ ¬⁄U ÁŒÿ ªÿ flÎûÊ ∑§ •‹ÊflÊ Á∑§‚Ë •ãÿ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U ©ûÊ⁄U ÁøqÊ¢Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄Uà „Ò¥, ÃÙ ©‚∑§Ê ◊ÍÀUÿÊ¢∑§Ÿ Ÿ„Ë¢ „٪ʖ 6. •ãŒ⁄U ÁŒÿ ªÿ ÁŸŒ¸‡ÊÙ¢ ∑§Ù äÿÊŸ¬Ífl¸∑§ ¬…∏¢U– 7. ∑§ìÊÊ ∑§Ê◊ (Rough Work) ß‚ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ∑§ •ÁãÃ◊ ¬ÎDU ¬⁄U ∑§⁄¢U– 8. ÿÁŒ •Ê¬ OMR ¬òÊ∑§ ¬⁄U ÁŸÿà SÕÊŸ ∑§ •‹ÊflÊ •¬ŸÊ ŸÊ◊, ⁄UÊ‹ Ÿê’⁄U, »§ÊŸ Ÿê’⁄U ÿÊ ∑§Ê߸ ÷Ë ∞‚Ê Áøq Á¡‚‚ •Ê¬∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ „Ê ‚∑§, •¥Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄Uà „Ò¥ •ÕflÊ •÷Œ˝ ÷Ê·Ê ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§⁄Uà „Ò¥, ÿÊ ∑§Ê߸ •ãÿ •ŸÈÁøà ‚ÊœŸ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§⁄Uà „Ò¥, ¡Ò‚ Á∑§ •¥Á∑§Ã Á∑§ÿ ªÿ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ê Á◊≈UÊŸÊ ÿÊ ‚»§Œ SÿÊ„Ë ‚ ’Œ‹ŸÊ ÃÊ ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ∑§ Á‹ÿ •ÿÊÇÿ ÉÊÊÁ·Ã Á∑§ÿ ¡Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥– 9. •Ê¬∑§Ù ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ‚◊Ê# „ÙŸ §¬⁄U ◊Í‹ OMR ¬òÊ∑§ ÁŸ⁄UˡÊ∑§ ◊„ÙŒÿ ∑§Ù ‹Uı≈UÊŸÊ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ „Ò •ı⁄U ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ‚◊ÊÁ# ∑§ ’ÊŒ ©‚ •¬Ÿ ‚ÊÕ ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ÷flŸ ‚ ’Ê„⁄U Ÿ ‹∑§⁄U ¡Êÿ¢– „Ê‹Ê¥Á∑§ •Ê¬ ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ‚◊ÊÁ# ¬⁄U ◊Í‹ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ÃÕÊ OMR ¬òÊ∑§ ∑§Ë «ÈUå‹Ë∑§≈U ¬˝Áà •¬Ÿ ‚ÊÕ ‹ ¡Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥– 10. ∑§fl‹ ŸË‹/∑§Ê‹ ’Ê‹U åflÊßZ≈U ¬Ÿ ∑§Ê „Ë ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§⁄¢U– 11. Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ‚¢ªáÊ∑§ (∑Ò§‹∑ȧ‹≈U⁄U) UÿÊ ‹Êª ≈U’‹ •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÙª flÁ¡¸Ã „Ò– 12. ª‹Ã ©ûÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ Á‹∞ ∑§Ê߸ Ÿ∑§Ê⁄UÊà◊∑§ •¥∑§ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥– 13. ÿÁŒ •¥ª˝¡Ë ÿÊ Á„¥ŒË Áflfl⁄UáÊ ◊¥ ∑§Ê߸ Áfl‚¥ªÁà „Ê, ÃÊ •¥ª˝¡Ë Áflfl⁄UáÊ •¥ÁÃ◊ ◊ÊŸÊ ¡Ê∞ªÊ– OMR Sheet No. : .......................................................... (To be filled by the Candidate) 1 P.T.O. N-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II! N 17 07 0

Transcript of N 00717 Paper II Anthropology · N-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II! 2 Paper-IIANTHROPOLOGY PAPER - II Note...

Page 1: N 00717 Paper II Anthropology · N-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II! 2 Paper-IIANTHROPOLOGY PAPER - II Note :This paper contains fifty (50) objective type questions of two (2) marks each.

Signature and Name of Invigilator

1. (Signature)

(Name)

2. (Signature)

(Name) Roll No.

(In words)

Roll No.

(In figures as per admission card)

PAPER - II

ANTHROPOLOGYTime : 1¼ hours] [Maximum Marks : 100

Number of Pages in this Booklet : 32 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 50

Instructions for the Candidates1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of

this page.2. This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of questions.3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet

will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requestedto open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below :(i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the

paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accepta booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an openbooklet.

(ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions inthe booklet with the information printed on the coverpage. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missingor duplicate or not in serial order or any otherdiscrepancy should be got replaced immediately by acorrect booklet from the invigilator within the periodof 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Bookletwill be replaced nor any extra time will be given.

(iii) After this verification is over, the Test Booklet Numbershould be entered on the OMR Sheet and the OMR SheetNumber should be entered on this Test Booklet.

4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (1), (2), (3)and (4). You have to darken the circle as indicated below onthe correct response against each item.

Example : where (3) is the correct response.

5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMRSheet given inside the Booklet only. If you mark yourresponse at any place other than in the circle in the OMRSheet, it will not be evaluated.

6. Read instructions given inside carefully.7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet.8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or

put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for thespace allotted for the relevant entries, which may discloseyour identity, or use abusive language or employ any otherunfair means, such as change of response by scratching orusing white fluid, you will render yourself liable todisqualification.

9. You have to return the original OMR Sheet to the invigilatorsat the end of the examination compulsorily and must notcarry it with you outside the Examination Hall. You arehowever, allowed to carry original question booklet andduplicate copy of OMR Sheet on conclusion of examination.

10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen.

11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited.

12. There are no negative marks for incorrect answers.

13. In case of any discrepancy in the English and Hindi versions,English version will be taken as final.

¬⁄UˡÊÊÁÕ¸ÿÙ¢ ∑§ Á‹∞ ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê1. ß‚ ¬ÎDU ∑§ ™§¬⁄U ÁŸÿà SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U •¬ŸÊ ⁄UÙ‹U Ÿê’⁄U Á‹Áπ∞–2. ß‚ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ◊¢ ¬øÊ‚ ’„ÈÁfl∑§À¬Ëÿ ¬˝‡Ÿ „Ò¥–3. ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ¬˝Ê⁄êU÷ „ÙŸ ¬⁄U, ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê •Ê¬∑§Ù Œ ŒË ¡ÊÿªË– ¬„‹U ¬UÊ°ø Á◊Ÿ≈U

•Ê¬∑§Ù ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê πÙ‹Ÿ ÃÕÊ ©‚∑§Ë ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ¡Ê°ø ∑§ Á‹∞ ÁŒÿ¡Êÿ¢ª, Á¡‚∑§Ë ¡Ê°ø •Ê¬∑§Ù •fl‡ÿ ∑§⁄UŸË „Ò —(i) ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê πÙ‹Ÿ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ¬⁄U ‹ªË ∑§Êª¡ ∑§Ë ‚Ë‹ ∑§Ê

»§Ê«∏ ‹¢U– πÈ‹Ë „È߸ ÿÊ Á’ŸÊ S≈UË∑§⁄U-‚Ë‹U ∑§Ë ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê SflË∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ ∑§⁄¢U–(ii) ∑§fl⁄U ¬ÎDU ¬⁄U ¿U¬ ÁŸŒ¸‡ÊÊŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ∑§ ¬ÎDU ÃÕÊ ¬˝‡ŸÙ¢ ∑§Ë

‚¢ÅÿÊ ∑§Ù •ë¿UË Ã⁄U„ øÒ∑§ ∑§⁄U ‹¢U Á∑§ ÿ ¬Í⁄U „Ò¢U– ŒÙ·¬Íáʸ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§ÊÁ¡Ÿ◊¢ ¬ÎDU/¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§◊ „Ù¢ ÿÊ ŒÈ’Ê⁄UÊ •Ê ªÿ „Ù¢ ÿÊ ‚ËÁ⁄Uÿ‹U ◊¢ Ÿ „Ù¢•ÕʸØ Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë òÊÈÁ≈U¬Íáʸ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê SflË∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ ∑§⁄¢U ÃÕÊ©‚Ë ‚◊ÿ ©‚ ‹Uı≈UÊ∑§⁄U ©‚∑§ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄UË ‚„Ë ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ‹‹¢– U ß‚∑§ Á‹∞ •Ê¬∑§Ù ¬Ê°ø Á◊Ÿ≈U ÁŒÿ ¡Êÿ¢ª– ©‚∑§ ’ÊŒ Ÿ Ãٕʬ∑§Ë ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê flʬ‚ ‹Ë ¡ÊÿªË •ı⁄U Ÿ „Ë •Ê¬∑§Ù •ÁÃÁ⁄UQ§‚◊ÿ ÁŒÿÊ ¡ÊÿªÊ–

(iii) ß‚ ¡Ê°ø ∑§ ’ÊŒ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ∑§Ê Ÿ¥’⁄U OMR ¬òÊ∑§ ¬⁄U •¢Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄¢U•Uı⁄U OMR ¬òÊ∑§ ∑§Ê Ÿ¥’⁄U ß‚ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ¬⁄U •¢Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄U Œ¢–

4. ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§ Á‹∞ øÊ⁄U ©ûÊ⁄U Áfl∑§À¬ (1), (2), (3) ÃÕÊ (4) ÁŒÿ ªÿ „Ò¢–•Ê¬∑§Ù ‚„Ë ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§ flÎûÊ ∑§Ù ¬Ÿ ‚ ÷⁄U∑§⁄U ∑§Ê‹Ê ∑§⁄UŸÊ „Ò ¡Ò‚Ê Á∑§ ŸËøÁŒπÊÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò–©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ — ¡’Á∑§ (3) ‚„Ë ©ûÊ⁄U „Ò–

5. ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ∑§ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§fl‹ ¬˝‡Ÿ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ∑§ •ãŒ⁄U ÁŒÿ ªÿ OMRU ¬òÊ∑§ ¬⁄U „Ë•¥Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄UŸ „Ò¥– ÿÁŒ •Ê¬ OMRU ¬òÊ∑§ ¬⁄U ÁŒÿ ªÿ flÎûÊ ∑§ •‹ÊflÊ Á∑§‚Ë•ãÿ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U ©ûÊ⁄U ÁøqÊ¢Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄Uà „Ò¥, ÃÙ ©‚∑§Ê ◊ÍÀUÿÊ¢∑§Ÿ Ÿ„Ë¢ „٪ʖ

6. •ãŒ⁄U ÁŒÿ ªÿ ÁŸŒ¸‡ÊÙ¢ ∑§Ù äÿÊŸ¬Ífl¸∑§ ¬…∏¢U–7. ∑§ìÊÊ ∑§Ê◊ (Rough Work) ß‚ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ∑§ •ÁãÃ◊ ¬ÎDU ¬⁄U ∑§⁄¢U–8. ÿÁŒ •Ê¬ OMR ¬òÊ∑§ ¬⁄U ÁŸÿà SÕÊŸ ∑§ •‹ÊflÊ •¬ŸÊ ŸÊ◊, ⁄UÊ‹ Ÿê’⁄U,

»§ÊŸ Ÿê’⁄U ÿÊ ∑§Ê߸ ÷Ë ∞‚Ê Áøq Á¡‚‚ •Ê¬∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ „Ê ‚∑§, •¥Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄UÄҥ •ÕflÊ •÷Œ˝ ÷Ê·Ê ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§⁄Uà „Ò¥, ÿÊ ∑§Ê߸ •ãÿ •ŸÈÁøà ‚ÊœŸ ∑§Ê¬˝ÿʪ ∑§⁄Uà „Ò¥, ¡Ò‚ Á∑§ •¥Á∑§Ã Á∑§ÿ ªÿ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ê Á◊≈UÊŸÊ ÿÊ ‚»§Œ SÿÊ„Ë ‚’Œ‹ŸÊ ÃÊ ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ∑§ Á‹ÿ •ÿÊÇÿ ÉÊÊÁ·Ã Á∑§ÿ ¡Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥–

9. •Ê¬∑§Ù ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ‚◊Ê# „ÙŸ §¬⁄U ◊Í‹ OMR ¬òÊ∑§ ÁŸ⁄UˡÊ∑§ ◊„ÙŒÿ ∑§Ù ‹Uı≈UÊŸÊ•Êfl‡ÿ∑§ „Ò •ı⁄U ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ‚◊ÊÁ# ∑§ ’ÊŒ ©‚ •¬Ÿ ‚ÊÕ ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ÷flŸ ‚ ’Ê„⁄UŸ ‹∑§⁄U ¡Êÿ¢– „Ê‹Ê¥Á∑§ •Ê¬ ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ‚◊ÊÁ# ¬⁄U ◊Í‹ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ÃÕÊ OMR¬òÊ∑§ ∑§Ë «ÈUå‹Ë∑§≈U ¬˝Áà •¬Ÿ ‚ÊÕ ‹ ¡Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥–

10. ∑§fl‹ ŸË‹/∑§Ê‹ ’Ê‹U åflÊßZ≈U ¬Ÿ ∑§Ê „Ë ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§⁄¢U–11. Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ‚¢ªáÊ∑§ (∑Ò§‹∑ȧ‹≈U⁄U) UÿÊ ‹Êª ≈U’‹ •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ê

¬˝ÿÙª flÁ¡¸Ã „Ò–12. ª‹Ã ©ûÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ Á‹∞ ∑§Ê߸ Ÿ∑§Ê⁄UÊà◊∑§ •¥∑§ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥–13. ÿÁŒ •¥ª˝¡Ë ÿÊ Á„¥ŒË Áflfl⁄UáÊ ◊¥ ∑§Ê߸ Áfl‚¥ªÁà „Ê, ÃÊ •¥ª˝¡Ë Áflfl⁄UáÊ •¥ÁÃ◊

◊ÊŸÊ ¡Ê∞ªÊ–

OMR Sheet No. : .......................................................... (To be filled by the Candidate)

1 P.T.O.N-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II!

N 1 70 70

Page 2: N 00717 Paper II Anthropology · N-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II! 2 Paper-IIANTHROPOLOGY PAPER - II Note :This paper contains fifty (50) objective type questions of two (2) marks each.

2N-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II! Paper-II

ANTHROPOLOGY

PAPER - II

Note : This paper contains fifty (50) objective type questions of two (2) marks each. All questionsare compulsory.

1. Who among the following is a Neo - Lamarckian ?

(1) Alfred Russel Wallace (2) T.H. Huxley

(3) J.B.S. Haldane (4) Geoffroy Saint - Hilaire

2. Which one of the following is an example of non-probability sampling ?

(1) Snow-ball sampling (2) Simple random sampling

(3) Stratified sampling (4) Cluster sampling

3. Neanderthal fossil was first described by :

(1) Raymond Dart (2) Schaaffhausen

(3) G.H.R von Koenigswald (4) Eugene Dubois

4. The first discovery of human-like foot prints embedded in fossilized ash was made from :

(1) Fayum Deposits, Egypt (2) Makapansangat, South Africa

(3) Laetoli, Tanzania (4) La Chapelle - aux - Saints, France

5. According to whom process related to socio - cultural system consists of three aspects - Techno- economic, social and ideological ?

(1) J.J. Bachofen (2) E.B. Tylor

(3) Leslie A. White (4) V.G. Childe

6. Who formulated the widely accepted evolutionary classification of social types into Band,Tribe, Chiefdom and State ?

(1) A.L. Kroeber (2) Elman R. Service

(3) B. Malinowski (4) N.K. Bose

Page 3: N 00717 Paper II Anthropology · N-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II! 2 Paper-IIANTHROPOLOGY PAPER - II Note :This paper contains fifty (50) objective type questions of two (2) marks each.

3 Paper-IIN-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II!

◊ÊŸflÁflôÊÊŸ

¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ - II

ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê — ß‚ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ◊¥ ¬øÊ‚ (50) ’„È - Áfl∑§À¬UËÿ ¬˝‡Ÿ „Ò¥– ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§ ŒÙ (2) •¢∑§ „Ò¥– ‚÷Ë ¬˝‡Ÿ •ÁŸflÊÿ¸„Ò¥–

1. ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ Ÿfl-‹◊Ê∑¸§flÊŒË „Ò?

(1) •À»˝§«U ⁄U‚‹ flÒ‹‚ (2) ≈UË.∞ø. „Ä‚‹

(3) ¡.’Ë.∞‚. „ÊÀ«UŸ (4) íÿÊ»˝§ ‚ã≈U-Á„‹ÿ⁄U

2. ŸÊÚŸ-¬˝Ê’Á’Á‹≈UË ‚Òê¬Á‹¥ª (ªÒ⁄U-‚¥÷Ê√ÿÃÊ ¬˝ÁÃøÿŸ) ∑§Ê ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê ©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ „Ò?

(1) SŸÊ-’ÊÚ‹ ‚Òê¬Á‹¥ª (2) Á‚ꬋ ⁄Uã«U◊ ‚Òê¬Á‹¥ª

(3) S≈Ò˛U≈UË»§Êß«U ‚Òê¬Á‹¥ª (4) Ä‹S≈U⁄U ‚Òê¬Á‹¥ª

3. Ÿ•Ê¥«U⁄UÕ‹ ¡Ëflʇ◊ ∑§ ’Ê⁄U ◊¥ ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚Ÿ ‚fl¸¬˝Õ◊ fláʸŸ Á∑§ÿÊ ÕÊ —

(1) ⁄ÒU◊¥«U «UÊ≈¸U (2) ‡ÊÊÚ»§„ÊÒ‚Ÿ

(3) ¡Ë.∞ø.•Ê⁄U. flÊŸ ∑§ÁŸ¥Ç‚flÊÀ«U (4) ÿÍÁ¡Ÿ «U˜ÿÍ’Ê

4. ¡Ëflʇ◊Ë∑Χà ⁄UÊπ ◊¥ ¡Á«∏Uà ◊ÊŸfl-¡Ò‚ ¬Œ-Áøã„ (»È§≈U Á¬˝ã≈˜U‚) ∑§Ë ‚fl¸¬˝Õ◊ πÊ¡ ∑§„Ê° ∑§Ë ªß¸ ÕË?

(1) »§ÿÍ◊ Á«U¬ÊÁ¡≈˜U‚, Á◊d (2) ◊Ê∑§Ê¬ã‚¥ª≈U, ŒÁˇÊáÊ •»˝§Ë∑§Ê

(3) ‹≈UÊ‹Ë, Ã¥¡ÊÁŸÿÊ (4) ‹Ê ‡Ê¬‹-•ÊÚÄ‚-‚ã≈˜U‚, »˝§Ê¥‚

5. ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§-‚Ê¥S∑ΧÁÃ∑§ ¬˝áÊÊ‹Ë ‚ ‚¥’¥ÁœÃ ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ ◊¥ ÃËŸ ¬„‹Í-≈UÄŸÊ-•ÊÁÕ¸∑§, ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U flÒøÊÁ⁄U∑§ „Êà „Ò¥?

(1) ¡.¡. ’ÒøÊ»§Ÿ (2) ߸.’Ë. ≈UÊß‹⁄U

(3) ‹S‹Ë ∞. √„Êß≈U (4) flË.¡Ë.øÊßÀ«U

6. ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚Ÿ “’Ò¥«U” (≈UÊ‹Ë), ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ, øË»˜§«U◊ (◊ÈÁπÿʬŸ) •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UÊíÿ ◊¥ √ÿʬ∑§ M§¬ ‚ SflË∑§Êÿ¸Áfl∑§Ê‚Êà◊∑§ flªË¸∑§⁄UáÊ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊ʸáÊ Á∑§ÿÊ ÕÊ?

(1) ∞.∞‹. ∑˝§Ê’⁄U (2) ßÀ◊ÒŸ •Ê⁄U. ‚Áfl¸‚

(3) ’Ë. ◊ÒÁ‹ŸÊ√S∑§Ë (4) ∞Ÿ.∑§. ’Ê‚

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7. Which one of the following Commissions reviewed the operation of Ashram Schools ?

(1) U.N. Dhebar Commission (2) Kaka Kalelkar Commission

(3) Shilu Ao Commission (4) B.P. Mandal Commission

8. Kula ring, a ceremonial exchange of ritualistically valued shell ornaments, and various itemsof economic necessities, is an example of :

(1) Generalized reciprocity (2) Negative reciprocity

(3) Balanced reciprocity (4) Market exchange

9. Which one of the following materials is suitable for Potassium-argon dating ?

(1) Varves (2) Parchment (3) Tree ring (4) Biotite

10. Oldest known stone tool was found in :

(1) Kenya (2) China (3) Tanzania (4) Indonesia

11. Which of the following are the features of the Darwinian Theory of evolution ? Use the givencode.

(a) Darwin coined the term “Survival of the fittest”.

(b) Darwin could explain the origin and cause of variations.

(c) There is a struggle for existence.

(d) There are limited environment resources.

Code :

(1) (a), (b) and (c) are correct. (2) (a) and (d) are correct.

(3) (c) and (d) are correct. (4) (b), (c) and (d) are correct.

12. Which of the following are the features of the Rh blood group system ? Use the code given.

(a) It was discovered by Landsteiner and Wiener.

(b) Naturally occurring antibodies are present in this system.

(c) Erythroblastosis may occur because of materno - fetal Rh incompatibility.

(d) Mongoloid populations have generally a high frequency of Rh- negative people.

Code :

(1) (a) and (c) are correct. (2) (a), (c) and (d) are correct.

(3) (c) and (d) are correct. (4) (b), (c) and (d) are correct.

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7. ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ •Êÿʪ Ÿ •ÊüÊ◊-S∑ͧ‹Ê¥ ∑§ ¬˝øÊ‹Ÿ ∑§Ë ‚◊ˡÊÊ ∑§Ë ÕË?

(1) ÿÍ.∞Ÿ. …U’⁄U •Êÿʪ (2) ∑§Ê∑§Ê ∑§Ê‹‹∑§⁄U •Êÿʪ

(3) ‡ÊË‹Í •Ê•Ê •Êÿʪ (4) ’Ë.¬Ë. ◊¥«U‹ •Êÿʪ

8. ◊ÍÀÿflÊŸ ‚Ë¬Ë •Ê÷Í·áÊÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U •ÊÁÕ¸∑§ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ë ÁflÁ÷㟠flSÃÈ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê •ÊŸÈc∆UÊÁŸ∑§ M§¬ ‚ ‚◊Ê⁄UÊ„¬Ífl¸∑§⁄US◊Ë •ÊŒÊŸ-¬˝ŒÊŸ-“∑ȧ‹Ê Á⁄¥Uª” Á∑§‚∑§Ê ©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ „Ò?

(1) ‚Ê◊ÊãÿË∑Χà ¬Ê⁄US¬Á⁄U∑§ÃÊ (2) Ÿ∑§Ê⁄UÊà◊∑§ ¬Ê⁄US¬ÊÁ⁄U∑§ÃÊ

(3) ‚¥ÃÈÁ‹Ã ¬Ê⁄US¬ÊÁ⁄U∑§ÃÊ (4) ’Ê¡Ê⁄U ◊¥ •ÊŒÊŸ-¬˝ŒÊŸ

9. ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ‚Ê◊Áª˝ÿÊ¥ ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ë ∞∑§ ¬Ê≈UÁ‡Êÿ◊-•Ê⁄UªÊÚŸ «UÁ≈¥Uª ∑§ Á‹∞ ©¬ÿÈÄà „Ò?

(1) flÊ⁄UflË (2) ø◊¸ ¬òÊ (3) flÎˇÊ fl‹ÿ (4) ’ÊÿÊ≈UÊß≈U

10. ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ Œ‡Ê ◊¥ ¬˝ÊøËŸÃ◊ ◊ÊŸÊ ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹Ê ¬˝SÃU⁄U •ÊÒ¡Ê⁄U Á◊‹Ê ÕÊ —

(1) ∑Ò§ãÿÊ (2) øËŸ (3) Ã¥$¡ÊÁŸÿÊ (4) ߥ«UÊŸÁ‡ÊÿÊ

11. «UÊÁfl¸Ÿ ∑§ Áfl∑§Ê‚ Á‚fʥà ∑§Ë ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ‚Ë Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ∞° „Ò¥? ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

(a) «UÊÁfl¸Ÿ Ÿ ““‚flʸßfl‹ •ÊÚ»§ Œ Á»§≈US≈U”” (ÿÊÇÿÃ◊ ∑§Ë ©ûÊ⁄U¡ËÁflÃÊ) ‡ÊéŒÊfl‹Ë ∑§Ë ⁄UøŸÊ ∑§Ë ÕË–

(b) «UÊÁfl¸Ÿ Á÷ãŸÃÊ ∑§ ©Œ˜ª◊ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ∑§Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§⁄U ‚∑§ Õ–

(c) •ÁSÃàfl ∑§ Á‹∞ ‚¥ÉÊ·¸ „ÊÃÊ „Ò–

(d) ¬ÿʸfl⁄UáÊ ‚¥’¥œË ‚ËÁ◊à ‚¥‚ÊœŸ „Ò¥–

∑ͧ≈U :

(1) (a), (b) •ÊÒ⁄U (c) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (2) (a) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

(3) (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (4) (b), (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

12. Rh ⁄UÄà ‚◊Í„ ¬˝áÊÊ‹Ë ∑§Ë ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ‚Ë Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ∞° „Ò¥? ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

(a) ‹Ò¥«US≈UËŸ⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U flËŸ⁄UU Ÿ ß‚∑§Ë πÊ¡ ∑§Ë ÕË–

(b) ß‚ ¬˝áÊÊ‹Ë ◊¥ ¬˝Ê∑ΧÁÃ∑§ M§¬ ‚ ÉÊÁ≈Uà ∞¥≈UË’ÊÚ«UË¡ (¬˝ÁÃ⁄UˇÊË) ◊ÊÒ¡ÍŒ „Êà „Ò¥–

(c) ◊Ò≈UŸÊ¸-»§≈U‹ Rh ∑§Ë •‚¥ªÃÃÊ ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ßÕ˝Êé‹ÊS≈UÊÁ‚‚ ÉÊÁ≈Uà „Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò–

(d) ◊¥ªÊ‹ÊÚß«U ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ ◊¥ •Ê◊ ÃÊÒ⁄U ¬⁄U Rh-ŸªÁ≈Ufl ‹ÊªÊ¥ ∑§Ë ©ëø ’Ê⁄Uê’ÊÁ⁄UÃÊ („Ê߸ »˝§ËÄflã‚Ë) „ÊÃË „Ò–

∑ͧ≈U :

(1) (a) •ÊÒ⁄U (c) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (2) (a), (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

(3) (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (4) (b), (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

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13. Which of the following is/are true of the Homo habilis ? Use the code given.

(a) The first discovered specimens of Homo habilis were found at olduvai Gorge.

(b) Louis Leakey and Raymond Dart made the first discovery.

(c) This specimen represented a hominin with a large brain and smaller teeth than that ofAustralopithecus.

(d) The fossil was found in association with stone tools.

Code :

(1) (a), (b) and (d) are correct. (2) (b), (c) and (d) are correct.

(3) (a), (c) and (d) are correct. (4) (a), (b) and (c) are correct.

14. Which of the following are the characteristic features of Orangutans ? Use the code givenbelow :

(a) They are found in Sumatra and Borneo Islands of Indonesia

(b) They have relatively small tails

(c) Birute Galdikas did pioneering field research on Borneo Orangutans

(d) Sumatran and Bornean Orangutans are quite different morphologically

Code :

(1) (a), (c) and (d) are correct (2) (b), (c) and (d) are correct

(3) (a), (b) and (c) are correct (4) (a) and (b) are correct

15. Which of the following concepts were given by L.P. Vidyarthi ? Use code.

(a) Nature - Man - Spirit complex (b) Cultural relativism

(c) Great and Little Tradition (d) Sacred complex

Code :

(1) (a), (b) and (d) are correct. (2) (a) and (d) are correct.

(3) (c) and (d) are correct. (4) (a), (c) and (d) are correct.

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13. „Ê◊Ê „ÒÁ’Á‹‚ ∑§ ’Ê⁄U ◊¥ ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ‚Ê ∑§ÕŸ ‚„Ë „Ò/„Ò¥? ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

(a) „Ê◊Ê „ÒÁ’Á‹‚ ∑§ Ÿ◊ÍŸÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚fl¸¬˝Õ◊ •ÊÚÀ«ÈUflÊÿ ªÊ¡¸ ◊¥ πÊ¡Ê ªÿÊ ÕÊ–

(b) ‹È߸ ‹Ë∑§Ë •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄ÒU◊¥«U «UÊ≈¸U Ÿ ‚fl¸¬˝Õ◊ πÊ¡Ê ÕÊ–

(c) ÿ„ Ÿ◊ÍŸÊ „ÊÁ◊ÁŸŸ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÁÃÁŸÁœàfl ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò, Á¡‚◊¥ •ÊÚS≈˛U‹ÊÁ¬Õ∑§‚ ∑§Ë ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ◊¥ ∞∑§ Áfl‡ÊÊ‹ ◊ÁSÃc∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U¿UÊ≈U ŒÊ¥Ã Õ–

(d) ÿ„ ¡Ëflʇ◊ ¬àÕ⁄U ∑§ •ÊÒ¡Ê⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ¬ÊÿÊ ªÿÊ ÕÊ–

∑ͧ≈U :

(1) (a), (b) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (2) (b), (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

(3) (a), (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (4) (a), (b) •ÊÒ⁄U (c) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

14. •ÊÚ⁄U㪠©≈ÒUã‚ ∑§Ë ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ‚Ë Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ∞° „Ò¥? ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

(a) ÿ ߥ«UÊŸÁ‡ÊÿÊ ∑§ ‚È◊ÊòÊÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ’ÊÁŸ¸•Ê mˬ ◊¥ ¬Ê∞ ¡Êà „Ò¥–

(b) ߟ∑§Ë •¬ˇÊÊ∑Χà ¿UÊ≈UË ŒÈ◊¥ (≈ÒUÀ‚) „ÊÃË „Ò¥–

(c) Á’M§≈U ªÊÀ«UË∑§‚ Ÿ ’ÊÁŸ¸•Ê ∑§ •ÊÚ⁄U㪠©≈ÒUã‚ ∑§ ’Ê⁄U ◊¥ •ª˝áÊË »§ËÀ«U ‡ÊÊœ Á∑§ÿÊ ÕÊ–

(d) ‚È◊ÊòÊÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ’ÊÁŸ¸•Ê ∑§ •ÊÚ⁄U㪠©≈ÒUã‚ •Ê∑§ÊÁ⁄U∑§Ëÿ ŒÎÁC ‚ •àÿ¥Ã Á÷㟠„Ò¥–

∑ͧ≈U :

(1) (a), (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (2) (b), (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

(3) (a), (b) •ÊÒ⁄U (c) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (4) (a) •ÊÒ⁄U (b) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

15. ∞‹.¬Ë. ÁfllÊÕ˸ mÊ⁄UÊ ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ ‚Ë •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ∞° ŒË ªß¸ „Ò¥? ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ©¬ÿʪ ∑§⁄¥U–

(a) ¬˝∑ΧÁà - ◊ÊŸfl - •Êà◊Ê ‚¥∑ȧ‹ (b) ‚Ê¥S∑ΧÁÃ∑§ ‚ʬˇÊflÊŒ

(c) ’΄Œ˜ •ÊÒ⁄U ‹ÉÊÈ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ (d) ¬ÁflòÊ ‚¥∑ȧ‹

∑ͧ≈U :

(1) (a), (b) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (2) (a) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

(3) (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (4) (a), (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

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16. The principle of social stratification is reflected in the formation of :

(a) Class (b) Caste (c) Clan (d) Ethnic group

Use the code given below :

(1) (a), (b) and (c) are correct. (2) (c) and (d) are correct.

(3) (b), (c) and (d) are correct. (4) (a) and (b) are correct.

17. Which of the following are the common characteristics found among caste and tribe ? Usethe code given below :

(a) Endogamy (b) Occupation (c) Language (d) Clan exogamy

Code :

(1) (a) and (d) are correct. (2) (b) and (c) are correct.

(3) (a), (b) and (c) are correct. (4) (b), (c) and (d) are correct.

18. Who among the following did anthropological studies of Indian villages ? Give the answerby using code.

(a) M.N. Srinivas (b) N.K. Bose

(c) Oscar Lewis (d) D.N. Majumdar

Code :

(1) (b) and (d) are correct. (2) (b), (c) and (d) are correct.

(3) (a) and (c) are correct. (4) (a), (b) and (c) are correct.

19. Which of the following are lower Palaeolithic sites of India ?

(a) Chirand (b) Chauntra (c) Didwana (d) Vadamadurai

Code :

(1) (b), (c) and (d) are correct. (2) (a), (c) and (d) are correct.

(3) (a), (b) and (c) are correct. (4) (a) and (c) are correct.

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16. ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ SÃ⁄UË∑§⁄UáÊ ∑§Ê Á‚hʥà Á∑§‚∑§ ÁŸ◊ʸáÊ ◊¥ ¬Á⁄U‹ÁˇÊà „ÊÃÊ „Ò —

(a) flª¸ (b) ¡ÊÁà (c) ªÊòÊ (d) ŸÎ¡ÊÃËÿ ‚◊Í„

ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(1) (a), (b) •ÊÒ⁄U (c) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (2) (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

(3) (b), (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (4) (a) •ÊÒ⁄U (b) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

17. ¡ÊÁà •ÊÒ⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁà ∑§ ’Ëø ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ‚Ë ‚Ê◊Êãÿ Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ∞° ¬Ê߸ ¡ÊÃË „Ò¥? ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(a) •¥ÃÁfl¸flÊ„ (b) ¬‡ÊÊ (c) ÷Ê·Ê (d) ªÊòÊ ’Á„Áfl¸flÊ„

∑ͧ≈U :

(1) (a) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (2) (b) •ÊÒ⁄U (c) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

(3) (a), (b) •ÊÒ⁄U (c) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (4) (b), (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

18. ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚Ÿ ÷Ê⁄Uà ∑§ ªÊ°flÊ¥ ∑§ ŸÎÁflôÊÊŸËÿ •äÿÿŸ Á∑§∞ Õ ? ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(a) ∞◊.∞Ÿ. üÊËÁŸflÊ‚ (b) ∞Ÿ.∑§. ’Ê‚

(c) •ÊÚS∑§⁄U ‹Áfl‚ (d) «UË. ∞Ÿ. ◊¡Í◊ŒÊ⁄U

∑ͧ≈U :

(1) (b) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (2) (b), (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

(3) (a) •ÊÒ⁄U (c) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (4) (a), (b) •ÊÒ⁄U (c) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

19. ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ ÷Ê⁄Uà ∑§ ∑§ÊÒŸ ‚ ‡Ê„⁄U ÁŸêŸ ¬È⁄UʬʷÊáÊ ÿȪ˟ „Ò¥?

(a) Áø⁄¥UŒ (b) øÊÒ¥Ã⁄UÊ (c) «UË«UflÊŸÊ (d) flŒ◊ŒÈ⁄ÒU

∑ͧ≈U :

(1) (b), (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (2) (a), (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

(3) (a), (b) •ÊÒ⁄U (c) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (4) (a) •ÊÒ⁄U (c) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

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20. Which of the following are lower palaeolithic sites of Europe ?

(a) Clacton - on - sea (b) Abbeville

(c) La Madeline (d) Le Moustier

Code :

(1) (b) and (c) are correct. (2) (a), (b) and (c) are correct.

(3) (a) and (b) are correct. (4) (b), (c) and (d) are correct.

21. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled asReason (R). Indicate your answers from the alternatives below :

Assertion (A) : Most living non-human primates are under threat of extinction.

Reason (R) : Human interference and activities are destroying and shrinking their naturalhabitats.

In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?

(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation.

(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation.

(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.

(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.

22. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled asReason (R). Indicate your answers from the alternatives below :

Assertion (A) : X - linked disorders that cause death before reproductive age are never seenin females.

Reason (R) : Lesch - Nyhan syndrome, which is characterized by mental and motorretardation, self - mutilation and an early death is seen only in males.

In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?

(1) (A) is correct, but (R) is wrong. (2) Both (A) and (R) are correct.

(3) (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct. (4) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

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20. ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ ÿÍ⁄Uʬ ∑§ ∑§ÊÒŸ ‚ ‡Ê„⁄U ãÿÍŸ ¬È⁄UʬʷÊáÊ ÿȪ˟ „Ò¥?

(a) Ä‹∑§≈UŸ-•ÊÚŸ-‚Ë (b) ∞é’ÁflÀ‹

(c) ‹Ê ◊Ò«U‹Ê߸Ÿ (d) ‹ ◊ÊÚÁSÃÿ⁄U

∑ͧ≈U :

(1) (b) •ÊÒ⁄U (c) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (2) (a), (b) •ÊÒ⁄U (c) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

(3) (a) •ÊÒ⁄U (b) ‚„Ë „Ò¥– (4) (b), (c) •ÊÒ⁄U (d) ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

21. ŸËø ŒÊ ∑§ÕŸ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ „Ò¥, Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ‚ ∞∑§ ∑§Ê •Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§Ê Ã∑¸§ (R) ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞Áfl∑§À¬Ê¥ ◊¥ ‚ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ê øÿŸ ∑§⁄¥U —

•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) : •Áœ∑§Ã⁄U ¡ËÁflà ªÒ⁄U-◊ÊŸfl ¬˝Êß◊≈˜U‚ ∑§ Áfl‹Èåà „ÊŸ ∑§Ê πÃ⁄UÊ „Ò–

Ã∑¸§ (R) : ◊ÊŸfl „SÃˇÊ¬ •ÊÒ⁄U ªÁÃÁflÁœÿÊ° ©Ÿ∑§ ¬˝Ê∑ΧÁÃ∑§ flÊ‚Ê¥ ∑§Ê Ÿc≈U •ÊÒ⁄U ‚¥∑ȧÁøà ∑§⁄U ⁄U„ „Ò¥–

©¬⁄UÊÄà ŒÊŸÊ¥ ∑§ÕŸÊ¥ ∑§ ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê ‚„Ë „Ò?

(1) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥ ÃÕÊ (R) ‚„Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ „Ò–

(2) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥, ‹Á∑§Ÿ (R) ‚„Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

(3) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò, ‹Á∑§Ÿ (R) ª‹Ã „Ò–

(4) (A) ª‹Ã „Ò, ‹Á∑§Ÿ (R) ‚„Ë „Ò–

22. ŸËø ŒÊ ∑§ÕŸ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ „Ò¥, Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ‚ ∞∑§ ∑§Ê •Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§Ê Ã∑¸§ (R) ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞Áfl∑§À¬Ê¥ ◊¥ ‚ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ê øÿŸ ∑§⁄¥U —

•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) : ¬˝¡ŸŸËÿ ©◊˝ ‚ ¬„‹ ◊ÊÒà ∑§Ê ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ’ŸŸ flÊ‹ X - Á‹¥Ä«U Áfl∑§Ê⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ê ◊Á„‹Ê•Ê¥ ◊¥ ∑§÷Ë ÷ËŒπÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò –

Ã∑¸§ (R) : ◊ÊŸÁ‚∑§ ∞fl¥ ø‹Ÿ-Á»§⁄UŸ ◊¥ ◊¥ŒÃÊ (◊Ê≈U⁄U Á⁄U≈UÊ«¸U‡ÊŸ), •¬Ÿ-•Ê¬∑§Ê ¡Å◊Ë ∑§⁄UŸ •ÊÒ⁄U •Ê⁄¥U÷◊¥ ◊ÎàÿÈ ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ÁøÁòÊà Á∑§∞ ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹ ‹‡ø-ŸÊß„ÒŸ Á‚ã«˛UÊ◊ ∑§Ê ∑§fl‹ ¬ÈM§·Ê¥ ◊¥ ŒπÊ ¡ÊÃÊ„Ò–

©¬⁄UÊÄà ŒÊŸÊ¥ ∑§ÕŸÊ¥ ∑§ ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê ‚„Ë „Ò?

(1) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò, ¬⁄ãÃÈ (R) ª‹Ã „Ò– (2) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

(3) (A) ª‹Ã „Ò, ¬⁄UãÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë „Ò– (4) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ª‹Ã „Ò¥–

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23. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled asReason (R). Indicate your answers from the alternatives below :

Assertion (A) : The distribution of ABO alleles varies from population to population.

Reason (R) : It is observed that infectious diseases play key role in the distribution ofABO alleles in different populations.

In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?

(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation.

(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation.

(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.

(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.

24. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled asReason (R). Indicate your answers from the alternatives below :

Assertion (A) : Nonsense mutations are due to repetitive DNA.

Reason (R) : Nonsense mutations do not affect the normal protein synthesis.

In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?

(1) (A) is correct, but (R) is wrong. (2) Both (A) and (R) are correct.

(3) (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct. (4) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

25. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled asReason (R). Indicate your answers from the alternatives below :

Assertion (A) : According to A.R. Radcliffe Brown, social structure and social organizationare synonymous.

Reason (R) : Social structure is the study of ‘arrangement of personnel’, and socialorganization is the study of ‘arrangement of activities’ of the personnel inthe society.

In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?

(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation.

(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation.

(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.

(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.

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23. ŸËø ŒÊ ∑§ÕŸ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ „Ò¥, Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ‚ ∞∑§ ∑§Ê •Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§Ê Ã∑¸§ (R) ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞Áfl∑§À¬Ê¥ ◊¥ ‚ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ê øÿŸ ∑§⁄¥U —

•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) : ∞.’Ë.•Ê. ÿÈÇ◊Áfl∑§ÁÀ¬ÿÊ¥ (∞‹Ë‹Ë¡) ∑§Ê ÁflÃ⁄UáÊ Á÷ãŸ-Á÷㟠¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ ◊¥ Á÷㟠„ÊÃÊ „Ò–

Ã∑¸§ (R) : ÿ„ •fl‹Ê∑§Ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò Á∑§ ‚¥∑˝§Ê◊∑§ ’Ë◊ÊÁ⁄UÿÊ° Á÷ãŸ-Á÷㟠¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ ◊¥ ∞.’Ë.•Ê. ∑§ÁflÃ⁄UáÊ ◊¥ ¬˝◊Èπ ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê ÁŸ÷ÊÃË „Ò¥–

©¬⁄UÊÄà ŒÊŸÊ¥ ∑§ÕãÊÊ¥ ∑§ ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê ‚„Ë „Ò ?

(1) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥ ÃÕÊ (R) ‚„Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ „Ò–

(2) (A)•ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥, ‹Á∑§Ÿ (R) ‚„Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò –

(3) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò, ‹Á∑§Ÿ (R) ª‹Ã „Ò–

(4) (A) ª‹Ã „Ò, ‹Á∑§Ÿ (R) ‚„Ë „Ò –

24. ŸËø ŒÊ ∑§ÕŸ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ „Ò¥, Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ‚ ∞∑§ ∑§Ê •Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§Ê Ã∑¸§ (R) ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞Áfl∑§À¬Ê¥ ◊¥ ‚ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ê øÿŸ ∑§⁄¥U —

•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) : •ŸÊ¬-‡ÊŸÊ¬ ©à¬Á⁄UfløŸ ¬ÈŸ⁄UÊflÃ˸ «UË.∞Ÿ.∞. ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ „Êà „Ò¥–

Ã∑¸§ (R) : •ŸÊ¬-‡ÊŸÊ¬ ©à¬Á⁄UfløŸ ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ¬˝Ê≈UËŸ ‚¥‡‹·áÊ ∑§Ê ¬˝÷ÊÁflà Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑§⁄Uà „Ò¥–

©¬⁄UÊÄà ŒÊŸÊ¥ ∑§ÕŸÊ¥ ∑§ ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê ‚„Ë „Ò?

(1) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò, ¬⁄UãÃÈ (R) ª‹Ã „Ò– (2) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

(3) (A) ª‹Ã „Ò, ¬⁄UãÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë „Ò– (4) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ª‹Ã „Ò¥–

25. ŸËø ŒÊ ∑§ÕŸ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ „Ò¥, Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ‚ ∞∑§ ∑§Ê •Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§Ê Ã∑¸§ (R) ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞Áfl∑§À¬Ê¥ ◊¥ ‚ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ê øÿŸ ∑§⁄¥U —

•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) : ∞.•Ê⁄U. ⁄U«UÁÄ‹»§ ’˝Ê©Ÿ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚¥⁄UøŸÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚¥ª∆UŸ ‚◊ÊŸÊÕ˸ „Ò¥–

Ã∑¸§ (R) : ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚¥⁄UøŸÊ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ √ÿÁÄÃÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§Ê •äÿÿŸ „Ò •ÊÒ⁄U ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚¥ª∆UŸ ‚◊Ê¡◊¥ √ÿÁÄÃÿÊ¥ ∑§ ∑§Êÿ¸∑§‹Ê¬Ê¥ ∑§Ë √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§Ê •äÿÿŸ „Ò–

©¬⁄UÊÄà ŒÊŸÊ¥ ∑§ÕŸÊ¥ ∑§ ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê ‚„Ë „Ò?

(1) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥ ÃÕÊ (R) ‚„Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ „Ò–

(2) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥, ‹Á∑§Ÿ (R) ‚„Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

(3) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò, ‹Á∑§Ÿ (R) ª‹Ã „Ò–

(4) (A) ª‹Ã „Ò, ‹Á∑§Ÿ (R) ‚„Ë „Ò–

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26. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled asReason (R). Indicate your answers from the alternatives below :

Assertion (A) : Euro - American rule of descent is of ambilineal type.

Reason (R) : In an ambilineal descent group, equal rights, duties and privileges aregranted towards the father and the mother sides to all the members of thegroup.

In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?

(1) (A) is correct, but (R) is wrong. (2) Both (A) and (R) are correct.

(3) (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct. (4) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

27. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled asReason (R). Indicate your answers from the alternatives below :

Assertion (A) : A ‘Kingdom’ is not called a ‘State’.

Reason (R) : A State must have a ‘government’ that has legitimate powers to exercisephysical force upon the wrong doers in the society.

In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?

(1) (A) is correct, but (R) is wrong. (2) Both (A) and (R) are correct.

(3) (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct. (4) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

28. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled asReason (R). Indicate your answers from the alternatives below :

Assertion (A) : Primitive communism in terms of economy is found in a highly stratifiedsociety.

Reason (R) : In a highly stratified society, members of the group enjoy equal rights overthe sources of production owned by the group.

In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?

(1) (A) is correct, but (R) is wrong. (2) Both (A) and (R) are correct.

(3) (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct. (4) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

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26. ŸËø ŒÊ ∑§ÕŸ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ „Ò¥, Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ‚ ∞∑§ ∑§Ê •Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§Ê Ã∑¸§ (R) ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞Áfl∑§À¬Ê¥ ◊¥ ‚ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ê øÿŸ ∑§⁄¥U —

•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) : ÿÍ⁄UÊ-•◊Á⁄U∑§Ë fl¥‡Ê-ÁŸÿ◊ ©÷ÿ¬ˇÊËÿ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U (∞Áê’Á‹ÁŸ∞‹ ≈UÊ߬) ∑§Ê „Ò–

Ã∑¸§ (R) : ©÷ÿ¬ˇÊËÿ fl¥‡Ê ‚◊Í„ ◊¥ Á¬ÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ◊ÊÃÊ ŒÊŸÊ¥ ∑§Ë •Ê⁄U ‚ ‚◊Í„ ∑§ ‚ŒSÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚◊ÊŸ •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U,∑§Ã¸√ÿ •ÊÒ⁄U Áfl‡Ê·ÊÁœ∑§Ê⁄U ¬˝ŒÊŸ Á∑§∞ ¡Êà „Ò¥–

©¬⁄UÊÄà ŒÊŸÊ¥ ∑§ÕŸÊ¥ ∑§ ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê ‚„Ë „Ò¥?

(1) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò, ¬⁄UãÃÈ (R) ª‹Ã „Ò– (2) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

(3) (A) ª‹Ã „Ò, ¬⁄UãÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë „Ò– (4) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ª‹Ã „Ò¥¥–

27. ŸËø ŒÊ ∑§ÕŸ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ „Ò¥, Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ‚ ∞∑§ ∑§Ê •Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§Ê Ã∑¸§ (R) ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞Áfl∑§À¬Ê¥ ◊¥ ‚ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ê øÿŸ ∑§⁄¥U —

•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) : Á∑§‚Ë ‘⁄UÊ¡‡ÊÊ„Ë’ (Á∑¥§Ç«U◊) ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ‘⁄UÊíÿ’ (S≈U≈U) Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑§„Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò–

Ã∑¸§ (R) : Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ⁄UÊíÿ ◊¥ ∞∑§ ‘‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U’ „ÊÃË „Ò, Á¡‚∑§ ¬Ê‚ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ª‹ÃË ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹ ‹ÊªÊ¥ ¬⁄U‡ÊÊ⁄UËÁ⁄U∑§ ’‹ ∑§ ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§ flÒœ •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U „Êà „Ò¥–

©¬⁄UÊÄà ŒÊŸÊ¥ ∑§ÕŸÊ¥ ∑§ ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê ‚„Ë „Ò?

(1) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò, ¬⁄UãÃÈ (R) ª‹Ã „Ò– (2) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

(3) (A) ª‹Ã „Ò, ¬⁄UãÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë „Ò– (4) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ª‹Ã „Ò–

28. ŸËø ŒÊ ∑§ÕŸ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ „Ò¥, Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ‚ ∞∑§ ∑§Ê •Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§Ê Ã∑¸§ (R) ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞Áfl∑§À¬Ê¥ ◊¥ ‚ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ê øÿŸ ∑§⁄¥U —

•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) : •Õ¸√ÿflSÕÊ ∑§ ‚¥Œ÷ÊZ ◊¥ ¬È⁄UÊß ‚ÊêÿflÊŒ ∞∑§ •àÿ¥Ã SÃ⁄UË∑Χà ‚◊Ê¡ „ÊÃÊ „Ò–

Ã∑¸§ (R) : ∞∑§ •àÿ¥Ã SÃ⁄UË∑Χà ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥, ‚◊Í„ ∑§ ‚ŒSÿÊ¥ ∑§ ¬Ê‚ ‚◊Í„ ∑§ SflÊÁ◊àfl flÊ‹ ©à¬ÊŒŸ-‚˝ÊÃÊ¥¬⁄U ‚◊ÊŸ •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U „Êà „Ò¥–

©¬⁄UÊÄà ŒÊŸÊ¥ ∑§ÕŸÊ¥ ∑§ ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê ‚„Ë „Ò?

(1) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò, ¬⁄UãÃÈ (R) ª‹Ã „Ò– (2) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥ –

(3) (A) ª‹Ã „Ò, ¬⁄UãÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë „Ò– (4) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ª‹Ã „Ò¥–

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29. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled asReason (R). Indicate your answers from the alternatives below :

Assertion (A) : The surge in world population during the Neolithic period constituted amajor demographic shift in human history.

Reason (R) : During Neolithic Agriculture yielded more food per acre of land, whichallowed to support larger population.

In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?

(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation.

(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation.

(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.

(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.

30. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled asReason (R). Indicate your answers from the alternatives below :

Assertion (A) : Tree and animal worship seems to have found a place in the life of theIndus people.

Reason (R) : People of Indus were very much dependent on animal hunting in thesurrounding forests of Harappa and Mohenjodaro city.

In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?

(1) (A) is correct, but (R) is wrong. (2) Both (A) and (R) are correct.

(3) (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct. (4) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

31. Identify the correct sequence of the following racial classifications of the Indian people in theascending order of their being propounded by the under mentioned scholars.

(1) B.S. Guha - E.F.Eickstedt - H.H. Risley - S.S. Sarkar

(2) H.H. Risley - E.F.Eickstedt - B.S. Guha - S.S. Sarkar

(3) B.S. Guha - S.S. Sarkar - E.F.Eickstedt - H.H. Risley

(4) S.S. Sarkar - B.S. Guha - E.F.Eickstedt - H.H. Risley

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29. ŸËø ŒÊ ∑§ÕŸ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ „Ò¥, Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ‚ ∞∑§ ∑§Ê •Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§Ê Ã∑¸§ (R) ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞Áfl∑§À¬Ê¥ ◊¥ ‚ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ê øÿŸ ∑§⁄¥U —

•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) : Ÿfl¬Ê·ÊáÊ ∑§Ê‹ ∑§ ŒÊÒ⁄UÊŸ flÒÁ‡fl∑§ ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ ◊¥ ÃËfl˝ flÎÁh Ÿ ◊ÊŸfl ßÁÄʂ ◊¥ ∞∑§ ¬˝◊Èπ¡Ÿ‚Ê¥ÁÅÿ∑§Ëÿ ¬Á⁄UfløŸ ∑§Ê ªÁ∆Uà Á∑§ÿÊ–

Ã∑¸§ (R) : Ÿfl ¬Ê·ÊáÊ ∑§Ê‹ ∑§ ŒÊÒ⁄UÊŸ ∑ΧÁ· ¬ÒŒÊflÊ⁄UÊ¥ ◊¥ ¬˝Áà ∞∑§«∏ ÷ÍÁ◊ ‚ •Áœ∑§ πÊlÊŸ ¬˝Êåà „È•Ê Á¡‚‚’«∏UË ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ ∑§Ê ‚„ÊÿÃÊ Á◊‹Ë–

©¬⁄UÊÄà ŒÊŸÊ¥ ∑§ÕŸÊ¥ ∑§ ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê ‚„Ë „Ò?

(1) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥ ÃÕÊ (R) ‚„Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ „Ò–

(2) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥, ‹Á∑§Ÿ (R) ‚„Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

(3) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò, ‹Á∑§Ÿ (R) ª‹Ã „Ò–

(4) (A) ª‹Ã „Ò, ‹Á∑§Ÿ (R) ‚„Ë „Ò–

30. ŸËø ŒÊ ∑§ÕŸ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ „Ò¥, Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ‚ ∞∑§ ∑§Ê •Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§Ê Ã∑¸§ (R) ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞Áfl∑§À¬Ê¥ ◊¥ ‚ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ê øÿŸ ∑§⁄¥U —

•Á÷∑§ÕŸ (A) : Á‚¥œÈ ‹ÊªÊ¥ ∑§ ¡ËflŸ ◊¥ flÎˇÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬‡ÊÈ ©¬Ê‚ŸÊ ∑§ ¬˝Áà ∞∑§ ÷Êfl ¬˝ÃËà „ÊÃÊ „Ò–

Ã∑¸§ (R) : Á‚¥œÈ ∑§ ‹Êª „«∏å¬Ê •ÊÒ⁄U ◊Ê„Ÿ¡ÊŒ«∏Ê ‡Ê„⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ •Ê‚-¬Ê‚ ∑§ flŸÊ¥ ◊¥ ¬‡ÊÈ Á‡Ê∑§Ê⁄U ¬⁄U •àÿÁœ∑§ÁŸ÷¸⁄U Õ–

©¬⁄UÊÄà ŒÊŸÊ¥ ∑§ÕŸÊ¥ ∑§ ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê ‚„Ë „Ò ?

(1) (A) ‚„Ë „Ò, ¬⁄UãÃÈ (R) ª‹Ã „Ò– (2) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ‚„Ë „Ò¥–

(3) (A) ª‹Ã „Ò, ¬⁄UãÃÈ (R) ‚„Ë „Ò– (4) (A) •ÊÒ⁄U (R) ŒÊŸÊ¥ ª‹Ã „Ò¥–

31. ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ¡ŸÃÊ ∑§ ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ¬˝¡ÊÃËÿ flªË¸∑§⁄UáÊ (⁄UÁ‚ÿ‹ Ä‹Ê‚ËÁ»§∑§‡Ê¥‚) ∑§Ê ŸËø ©ÁÀ‹Áπà •äÿÃÊ•Ê¥ mÊ⁄UÊ©Ÿ∑§ ¬˝ÁìʌŸ ∑§ ‚„Ë •Ê⁄UÊ„Ë ◊¥ ¬„øÊŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(1) ’Ë.∞‚. ªÈ„Ê - ߸.∞»§. ßÄS≈U«˜U≈U - ∞ø.∞ø. Á⁄U‚‹ - ∞‚.∞‚. ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U

(2) ∞ø.∞ø. Á⁄U‚‹ - ߸.∞»§. ßÄS≈U«˜U≈U - ’Ë.∞‚. ªÈ„Ê - ∞‚.∞‚. ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U

(3) ’Ë.∞‚. ªÈ„Ê - ∞‚.∞‚. ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U - ߸.∞»§. ßÄS≈U«˜U≈U - ∞ø.∞ø. Á⁄U‚‹

(4) ∞‚.∞‚. ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U -’Ë.∞‚. ªÈ„Ê - ߸.∞»§. ßÄS≈U«˜U≈U - ∞ø.∞ø. Á⁄U‚‹

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32. Identify the correct sequence of the following land mark developments in the field of geneticsin the descending order of their being given use the given code :

(a) One gene - one protein theory

(b) Completion of Human Genome sequencing

(c) In born errors of metabolism

(d) Development of PCR technique

Code :

(1) (d), (c), (b), (a) (2) (b), (d), (a), (c)

(3) (c), (a), (d), (b) (4) (a), (c), (b), (d)

33. Identify the correct sequence of the following Upper Paleolithic Men in ascending order oftheir discovery. Use the given code.

(a) Rhodesian Man (b) Grimaldi Man

(c) Cro - Magnon Man (d) Chancelade Man

Code :

(1) (a), (c), (d), (b) (2) (b), (d), (a), (c)

(3) (c), (d), (b), (a) (4) (d), (b), (a), (c)

34. Arrange the following scientific journals of anthropology in the ascending order of theirestablishment use the given code :

(a) Indian Journal of Physical Anthropology and Human Genetics

(b) The Oriental Anthropologist

(c) Man in India

(d) Indian Anthropologist

Code :

(1) (a), (c), (d), (b) (2) (b), (d), (c), (a)

(3) (d), (c), (a), (b) (4) (c), (d), (a), (b)

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32. •ÊŸÈflÊ¥Á‡Ê∑§Ë (¡ŸÁ≈UÄ‚) ∑§ ˇÊòÊ ◊¥ ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊„àfl¬Íáʸ ÉÊ≈UŸÊ∑˝§◊Ê¥ ∑§Ê ©Ÿ∑§ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ◊¥ ‚ ‚„Ë •fl⁄UÊ„Ë ∑˝§◊ ◊¥¬„øÊŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(a) ∞∑§ ¡ËŸ-∞∑§ ¬˝Ê≈UËŸ Á‚hÊ¥Ã

(b) ◊ÊŸfl ¡ËŸÊ◊ Á‚ÄflÁã‚¥ª ∑§Ë ÁŸc¬ÁûÊ (∑§ê¬‹Ë‡ÊŸ)

(c) ©¬Ê¬øÿ (◊≈UÊ’ÊÁ‹í◊) ∑§Ë •¥Ã¡Ê¸Ã òÊÈÁ≈U

(d) ¬Ë.‚Ë.•Ê⁄U. Ã∑§ŸË∑§ ∑§Ê Áfl∑§Ê‚

∑ͧ≈U :

(1) (d), (c), (b), (a) (2) (b), (d), (a), (c)

(3) (c), (a), (d), (b) (4) (a), (c), (b), (d)

33. ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ¬È⁄UʬʷÊáÊËÿ ¬ÈL§·Ê¥ (¬ÒÁ‹•Ê‹ÁÕ∑§ ◊Ÿ) ∑§Ê ©Ÿ∑§Ë πÊ¡ ∑§ ‚„Ë •Ê⁄UÊ„Ë ∑˝§◊ ◊¥ ¬„øÊŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞– ŸËøÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

(a) ⁄UÊ«UÁ‡ÊÿŸ ◊ÒŸ (b) Áª˝◊ÊÀ«UË ◊ÒŸ

(c) ∑˝§Ê-◊ÒªŸÊÚŸ ◊ÒŸ (d) øÊ¥‚‹Ò«U ◊ÒŸ

∑ͧ≈ U:

(1) (a), (c), (d), (b) (2) (b), (d), (a), (c)

(3) (c), (d), (b), (a) (4) (d), (b), (a), (c)

34. ŸÎÁflôÊÊŸ ∑§Ë ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ ‡ÊÊœ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ©Ÿ∑§Ë SÕʬŸÊ ∑§ •Ê⁄UÊ„Ë ∑˝§◊ ◊¥ √ÿflÁSÕà ∑§ËÁ¡∞– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(a) ߥÁ«UÿŸ ¡Ÿ¸‹ •ÊÚ»§ Á»§Á¡∑§‹ ∞ãÕ˝Ê¬Ê‹ÊÚ¡Ë ∞¥«U sÍ◊Ÿ ¡ŸÁ≈UÄ‚

(b) Œ •ÊÁ⁄Uÿ¥≈U‹ ∞ãÕ˝Ê¬Ê‹ÊÚÁ¡S≈U

(c) ◊ÒŸ ߟ ߥÁ«UÿÊ

(d) ߥÁ«UÿŸ ∞ãÕ˝Ê¬Ê‹ÊÚÁ¡S≈U

∑ͧ≈U :

(1) (a), (c), (d), (b) (2) (b), (d), (c), (a)

(3) (d), (c), (a), (b) (4) (c), (d), (a), (b)

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35. Arrange the following anthropological studies (field work) in ascending chronologicalsequence :

(1) Torres straight expedition → Yale - Cambridge expedition → Trobriand expedition byMalinowski → Andaman expedition by Radcliffe Brown

(2) Torres straight expedition → Andaman expedition by Radcliffe Brown → Trobriandexpedition by Malinowski → Yale - Cambridge expedition

(3) Yale - Cambridge expedition → Trobriand expedition by Malinowski →

Andaman expedition by Radcliffe Brown → Torres straight expedition

(4) Andaman expedition by Radcliffe Brown → Torres straight expedition → Yale -Cambridge expedition → Trobriand expedition by Malinowski

36. Arrange the following books in ascending order according to the year of publication. Usecode given below :

(a) Argonauts of the Western Pacific by Bronislaw Malinowski

(b) The structure of Hindu society by Nirmal Kumar Bose

(c) Kwakiutl of Vancouver Island by Franz Boas

(d) Affairs of a Tribe by D.N. Majumdar

Code :

(1) (a), (b), (d), (c) (2) (a), (b), (c), (d)

(3) (d), (c), (b), (a) (4) (c), (a), (b), (d)

37. Arrange in sequence the following human economic activities in terms of their emergence :

(1) Foraging → Pastoralism → Horticulture → Agriculture

(2) Foraging → Pastoralism → Agriculture → Horticulture

(3) Horticulture → Agriculture → Pastoralism → Foraging

(4) Agriculture → Horticulture → Foraging → Pastoralism

38. Identify the correct sequence involved in the study of sacred complex :

(1) Sacred Geography → Sacred Performance → Sacred Specialist

(2) Sacred Geography → Sacred Specialist → Sacred Performance

(3) Sacred Specialist → Sacred Geography → Sacred Performance

(4) Sacred Performance → Sacred Geography → Sacred Specialist

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35. ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ŸÎÁflôÊÊŸËÿ •äÿÿŸÊ¥ (»§ËÀ«U fl∑¸§) ∑§Ê •Ê⁄UÊ„Ë ∑§Ê‹∑˝§◊ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ∑˝§◊ ◊¥ √ÿflÁSÕà ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(1) ≈UÊ⁄U‚ S≈˛ÒU≈U •Á÷ÿÊŸ → ÿ‹-∑Ò§Áê’˝¡ •Á÷ÿÊŸ → ◊ÒÁ‹ŸÊ√S∑§Ë ∑§Ê ≈˛UÊÁ’∞¥«U •Á÷ÿÊŸ → ⁄U«UÁÄ‹»§ ’˝Ê©Ÿ∑§Ê •¥«U◊ÊŸ •Á÷ÿÊŸ

(2) ≈UÊ⁄U‚ S≈˛ÒU≈U •Á÷ÿÊŸ → ⁄U«UÁÄ‹»§ ’˝Ê©Ÿ ∑§Ê •¥«U◊ÊŸ •Á÷ÿÊŸ → ◊ÒÁ‹ŸÊ√S∑§Ë ∑§Ê ≈˛UÊÁ’∞¥«U •Á÷ÿÊŸ →

ÿ‹-∑Ò§Áê’˝¡ •Á÷ÿÊŸ

(3) ÿ‹ ∑Ò§Áê’˝¡ •Á÷ÿÊŸ → ◊ÒÁ‹ŸÊ√S∑§Ë ∑§Ê ≈˛UÊÁ’∞¥«U •Á÷ÿÊŸ → ⁄U«UÁÄ‹»§ ’˝Ê©Ÿ ∑§Ê •¥«U◊ÊŸ •Á÷ÿÊŸ →

≈UÊ⁄U‚ S≈˛ÒU≈U •Á÷ÿÊŸ

(4) ⁄U«UÁÄ‹»§ ’˝Ê©Ÿ ∑§Ê •¥«U◊ÊŸ •Á÷ÿÊŸ → ≈UÊ⁄U‚ S≈˛ÒU≈U •Á÷ÿÊŸ → ÿ‹-∑Ò§Áê’˝¡ •Á÷ÿÊŸ → ◊ÒÁ‹ŸÊ√S∑§Ë ∑§Ê≈˛UÊÁ’∞¥«U •Á÷ÿÊŸ

36. ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ©Ÿ∑§ ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ ∑§ fl·¸ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U •Ê⁄UÊ„Ë ∑˝§◊ ◊¥ √ÿflÁSÕà ∑§ËÁ¡∞– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê¬˝ÿʪ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(a) ’˝ÊÁŸS‹ÊÚ ◊ÒÁ‹ŸÊ√S∑§Ë ∑§Ë •ÊªÊ¸ŸÊÚ≈U‚ •ÊÚ»§ Œ flS≈UŸ¸ ¬Á‚Á»§∑§

(b) ÁŸ◊¸‹ ∑ȧ◊Ê⁄U ’Ê‚ ∑§Ë Œ S≈˛UÄø⁄U •ÊÚ»§ Á„ãŒÍ ‚Ê‚Êÿ≈UË

(c) »˝Ò§ã¡ ’ÊÚ•‚ ∑§Ë ÄflÊÁ∑§ÿÍ≈U‹ •ÊÚ»§ flÒ¥∑§ÊÒfl⁄U •Êß‹Ò¥«U

(d) «UË.∞Ÿ. ◊¡Í◊ŒÊ⁄U ∑§Ë •»§ÿ‚¸ •ÊÚ»§ ∞ ≈˛UÊß’

∑ͧ≈U :

(1) (a), (b), (d), (c) (2) (a), (b), (c), (d)

(3) (d), (c), (b), (a) (4) (c), (a), (b), (d)

37. ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊ÊŸfl ªÁÃÁflÁœÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ©Ÿ∑§ ©Œ˜÷fl ∑§ •ÕÊZ ◊¥ ∑˝§◊ ◊¥ √ÿflÁSÕà ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(1) ⁄U‚Œ ∞∑§òÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ (»§Ê⁄UÁ¡¥ª)→ ¬‡ÊȬʋŸ → ’ʪflÊŸË → ∑ΧÁ·

(2) ⁄U‚Œ ∞∑§òÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ → ¬‡ÊȬʋŸ → ∑ΧÁ· → ’ʪflÊŸË

(3) ’ʪflÊŸË → ∑ΧÁ· → ¬‡ÊȬʋŸ → ⁄U‚Œ ∞∑§òÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ

(4) ∑ΧÁ· → ’ʪflÊŸË → ⁄U‚Œ ∞∑§òÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ → ¬‡ÊȬʋŸ

38. ¬ÁflòÊ ‚∑ȧ‹ (‚∑˝§«U ∑§ÊÚꬋĂ) ∑§ •äÿÿŸ ◊¥ ‚Áê◊Á‹Ã ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ∑§ ‚„Ë ∑˝§◊ ∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(1) ¬ÁflòÊ ÷ͪʋ → ¬ÁflòÊ Á∑˝§ÿÊ∑§‹Ê¬ → ¬ÁflòÊ Áfl‡Ê·ôÊ

(2) ¬ÁflòÊ ÷ͪʋ → ¬ÁflòÊ Áfl‡Ê·ôÊ → ¬ÁflòÊ Á∑˝§ÿÊ∑§‹Ê¬

(3) ¬ÁflòÊ Áfl‡Ê·ôÊ → ¬ÁflòÊ ÷ͪʋ → ¬ÁflòÊ Á∑˝§ÿÊ∑§‹Ê¬

(4) ¬ÁflòÊ Á∑˝§ÿÊ∑§‹Ê¬ →¬ÁflòÊ ÷ͪʋ → ¬ÁflòÊ Áfl‡Ê·ôÊ

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39. Identify the following pluvials in ascending order as per chronological sequence given in thecode :

(a) Gamblian (b) Kageran (c) Kamasian (d) Kanjeran

Code :

(1) (c), (b), (a), (d) (2) (b), (c), (d), (a)

(3) (a), (b), (c), (d) (4) (a), (c), (b), (d)

40. Select the correct sequence of appearance of the following stone tools in ascending order.Using the given code.

(a) Shoulder Celt (b) Burin

(c) Ovate (d) Rhomboid

Code :

(1) (b), (a), (c), (d) (2) (a), (c), (b), (d)

(3) (c), (b), (d), (a) (4) (a), (b), (c), (d)

41. Match the following List - I with List - II. Use the code given below :

List - I List - II

(a) Having similar traits due to (i) Systematicssimilar use, not due to sharedancestry

(b) Branch of biology that describes (ii) Homologypatterns of organismal variation

(c) Branching diagram showing (iii) Analogousevolved relationships amongmembers of a lineage

(d) Similarity of traits resulting from (iv) Cladogramshared ancestry

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(2) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

(3) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

(4) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)

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23 Paper-IIN-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II!

39. ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ◊¥ ∑§Ê‹∑˝§◊ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ’„ÈflÎÁc≈U ∑§Ë •Ê⁄UÊ„Ë ∑˝§◊ ◊¥ ¬„øÊŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(a) ªÒ¥Áé‹ÿŸ (b) ∑§ª⁄UŸ (c) ∑§◊ÊÁ‚ÿŸ (d) ∑¥§¡⁄UŸ

∑ͧ≈U :

(1) (c), (b), (a), (d) (2) (b), (c), (d), (a)

(3) (a), (b), (c), (d) (4) (a), (c), (b), (d)

40. ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ©¬ÿʪ ∑§⁄Uà „È∞ ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ¬˝SÃ⁄U •ÊÒ¡Ê⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ë ©à¬ÁûÊ∑§Ê •Ê⁄UÊ„Ë ∑˝§◊ ◊¥ øÿŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —

(a) S∑§ãœ •ÊÁŒ◊ ∑ȧÀ„Ê«∏Ë (b) ÃˇÊáÊË

(c) •¥«UÊ∑§Ê⁄U (d) ‚◊ÊãÃ⁄U •‚◊-øÃÈ÷ȸ¡

∑ͧ≈U :

(1) (b), (a), (c), (d) (2) (a), (c), (b), (d)

(3) (c), (b), (d), (a) (4) (a), (b), (c), (d)

41. ‚ÍøË - I ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ‚È◊Á‹Ã ∑§⁄¥U– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§⁄¥U —

‚ÍøË - I ‚ÍøË - II

(a) ‚ʤÊÊ fl¥‡Ê ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ Ÿ„Ë¥, (i) Á‚S≈U◊Á≈UÄ‚ (flªË¸∑§⁄UáÊ ÁflôÊÊŸ)’ÁÀ∑§ ‚◊ÊŸ ©¬ÿʪ ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ‚◊ÊŸ ªÈáÊ „ÊŸÊ

(b) ¡Ëfl ÁflôÊÊŸ ∑§Ë ‡ÊÊπÊ, ¡Ê ¡ÒÁfl∑§ Á÷ãŸÃÊ ∑§ ¬˝ÁÃ◊ÊŸÊ¥ (ii) „ÊÚ◊Ê‹ÊÚ¡Ë (‚¡ÊÃËÿÃÊ)∑§Ê fláʸŸ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò

(c) fl¥‡Ê ∑˝§◊ ∑§ ‚ŒSÿÊ¥ ∑§ ’Ëø Áfl∑§Á‚à ‚¥’¥œÊ¥ (iii) ∞ŸÊ‹ÊªÊÚ‚ (‚ŒÎ‡Ê)∑§Ê Œ‡ÊʸŸ flÊ‹Ê ’˝Ê¥Áø¥ª «UÊÿª˝Ê◊

(d) ‚ʤÊÊ fl¥‡Ê ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ∑§ ¬Á⁄UáÊÊ◊ SflM§¬ ªÈáÊÊ¥ (iv) Ä‹Ò«Uʪ˝Ê◊∑§Ë ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ

∑ͧ≈U :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(2) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

(3) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

(4) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)

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24N-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II! Paper-II

42. Match the following List - I with List - II. Use the code given below :

List - I List - II

(a) Autosomal disorder (recessive) (i) Lesch - Nyhan Syndrome

(b) Autosomal disorder (dominant) (ii) Rett Syndrome

(c) X - linked dominant (iii) Huntington disease

(d) X - linked recessive (iv) Cystic fibrosis

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)

(2) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

(3) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)

(4) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)

43. Match the following List - I with List - II. Use the code given below :

List - I List - II

(a) The amount of chromosomal (i) Translocationmaterial remains unchangedwhile the arrangement is altered

(b) Involves the loss of a piece of (ii) Duplicationgenetic information

(c) An extra copy of a piece of (iii) Deletionchromosomal material is present

(d) Genetic material is rearranged (iv) Inversionbetween non - homologouschromosomes

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

(2) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(3) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

(4) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

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25 Paper-IIN-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II!

42. ‚ÍøË - I ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ‚È◊Á‹Ã ∑§⁄¥U– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§⁄¥U —

‚ÍøË - I ‚ÍøË - II

(a) •ÊÚ≈UÊ‚Ê◊‹ Á«U‚•ÊÚ«¸U⁄ (⁄U‚Á‚fl) (i) ‹‡ø ŸÊß„Ÿ Á‚ã«˛UÊ◊

(b) •ÊÚ≈UÊ‚Ê◊‹ Á«U‚•ÊÚ«¸U⁄U («UÊÁ◊Ÿã≈U) (ii) Á⁄U≈U Á‚ã«˛UÊ◊

(c) X - Á‹¥Ä«U «UÊÁ◊Ÿã≈U (iii) „Áã≈¥Uª≈UŸ Á«U¡Ë¡

(d) X - Á‹¥Ä«U ⁄U‚Á‚fl (iv) ‚ÊßÁS≈U∑§ »§Êß’˝ÊÁ‚‚

∑ͧ≈U :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)

(2) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

(3) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)

(4) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)

43. ‚ÍøË - I ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ‚È◊Á‹Ã ∑§⁄¥U– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§⁄¥U —

‚ÍøË - I ‚ÍøË - II

(a) ¬˝’¥œ ◊¥ ¬Á⁄UfløŸ ∑§⁄UŸ ¬⁄U ªÈáÊ‚ÍòÊËÿ ‚Ê◊ª˝Ë ∑§Ë ◊ÊòÊÊ (i) ≈˛UÊ¥‚‹Ê∑§‡ÊŸ•¬Á⁄UflÁøà ⁄U„ÃË „Ò

(b) ß‚◊¥ •ÊŸÈfl¥Á‡Ê∑§ ‚ÍøŸÊ ∑§ ∞∑§ •¥‡Ê (ii) «ÈUå‹Ë∑§‡ÊŸ∑§Ë „ÊÁŸ „ÊÃË „Ò

(c) ªÈáÊ‚ÍòÊËÿ ‚Ê◊ª˝Ë ∑§ ∞∑§ •¥‡Ê ∑§Ë ∞∑§ •ÁÃÁ⁄UÄà (iii) Á«UÁ‹‡ÊŸ¬˝ÁÃ∑ΧÁà (∑§ÊÚ¬Ë) ◊ÊÒ¡ÍŒ ⁄U„ÃË „Ò

(d) ŸÊÚŸ „Ê◊Ê‹ÊÚª‚ ªÈáÊ‚ÍòÊ ∑§ ’Ëø •ÊŸÈfl¥Á‡Ê∑§ (iv) ߟfl¡¸Ÿ‚Ê◊ª˝Ë ¬ÈŸ√ÿ¸flÁSÕà „ÊÃË „Ò

∑ͧ≈U :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

(2) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(3) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

(4) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

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26N-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II! Paper-II

44. Match the following List - I with List - II. Use the code given below :

List - I List - II

(a) Peptic ulcer (i) HLA system

(b) Erythroblastosis fetalis (ii) Duffy Blood group

(c) Gene - flow studies between (iii) Blood group ‘O’American Blacks and Whites

(d) Tissues matching for organ (iv) Rho

(D) blood grouptransplantation

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)

(2) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(3) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

(4) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii)

45. Match the following List - I with List - II. Use the code given below :

List - I List - II

(a) Priest (i) A part time religious practitioner whose primary function is toheal people

(b) Shaman (ii) By magical practices attempting to harm people throughsupernatural powers

(c) Witchcraft (iii) The use of certain materials to invoke supernatural powers toharm people

(d) Sorcery (iv) A full-time religious practitioner whose authority is bestowedupon him by the society

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(2) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

(3) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

(4) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii)

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27 Paper-IIN-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II!

44. ‚ÍøË - I ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ‚È◊Á‹Ã ∑§⁄¥U– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§⁄¥U —

‚ÍøË - I ‚ÍøË - II

(a) ¬Áå≈U∑§ •À‚⁄U (i) ∞ø.∞‹.∞. Á‚S≈U◊

(b) ßÁ⁄UÕ˝Êé‹ÊS≈UÊÁ‚‚ »§≈UÊÁ‹‚ (ii) «U»§Ë é‹«U ªÈ˝¬

(c) •◊Á⁄U∑§Ë •‡flÃÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ‡flÃÊ¥ ∑§ ’Ëø ¡ËŸ (iii) éÀ«U ªÈ˝¬ ‘•Ê’∑§ ¬˝flÊ„ ‚¥’¥œË •äÿÿŸ

(d) •¥ª ¬˝àÿÊ⁄Uʬ ∑§ Á‹∞ ◊‹ πÊŸ flÊ‹ ™§Ã∑§ (iv) Rho

(D) é‹«U ªÈ˝¬

∑ͧ≈U :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)

(2) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(3) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

(4) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii)

45. ‚ÍøË - I ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ‚È◊Á‹Ã ∑§⁄¥U– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§⁄¥U —

‚ÍøË - I ‚ÍøË - II

(a) ¬È¡Ê⁄UË (i) ∞∑§ •¥‡Ê∑§ÊÁ‹∑§ œÊÁ◊¸∑§ •ŸÈÿÊÿË, Á¡‚∑§Ê ◊ÈÅÿ ∑§Êÿ¸ ‹ÊªÊ¥ ∑§Ê SflÊSâÿ‹Ê÷ ¬„¥ÈøÊŸÊ „Ò

(b) ‡Ê◊Ÿ (ii) •‹ÊÒÁ∑§∑§ ‡ÊÁÄÃÿÊ¥ ∑§ ¡Á⁄U∞ ‹ÊªÊ¥ ∑§Ê ŸÈ∑§‚ÊŸ ¬„¥ÈøÊŸ ∑§ ¬˝ÿÊ‚ ∑§Ë¡ÊŒÍª⁄UË ¬˝ÕÊ∞¥

(c) Áflø∑˝§Êç≈U (¡ÊŒÍ-≈UÊŸÊ) (iii) ‹ÊªÊ¥ ∑§Ê ŸÈ∑§‚ÊŸ ¬„¥ÈøÊŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ •‹ÊÒÁ∑§∑§ ‡ÊÁÄÃÿÊ¥ ‚ Á∑§ã„Ë ‚Ê◊Áª˝ÿÊ¥∑§Ê ©¬ÿʪ

(d) ‚Ê‚¸⁄UË (•Á÷øÊ⁄U) (iv) ∞∑§ ¬Íáʸ∑§ÊÁ‹∑§ œÊÁ◊¸∑§ •ŸÈÿÊÿË, Á¡‚∑§Ê ‚◊Ê¡ mÊ⁄UÊ ¬˝ÊÁœ∑Χà Á∑§ÿÊ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò

∑ͧ≈U :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(2) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

(3) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

(4) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii)

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28N-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II! Paper-II

46. Match the following List - I with List - II. Use the code given below :

List - I List - II

(a) The study of man (i) Nirmal Kumar Bose(b) Structure of Hindu society (ii) D.N. Majumdar(c) Races and cultures of India (iii) Ralph Linton

(d) Cultural contour of Tribal Bihar (iv) L.P. Vidyarthi

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

(2) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(3) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)

(4) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

47. Match the following List - I with List - II. Use the code given below :

List - I List - II

(a) The Forest Hunting Type (i) The Mundas(b) The Hill Cultivation Type (ii) The Hill Korwas(c) The Plain Agriculture Type (iii) The Chik Baraiks

(d) The Simple Artisan Type (iv) The Riang

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(2) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)

(3) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)

(4) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)

48. Match the following List - I with List - II. Use the code given below :

List - I List - II

(a) Revolt of the Tamar of (i) 1895Chhotanagpur

(b) Revolt by the Munda Tribal (ii) 1850Community under leadership

of Birsa Munda

(c) The Kond tribe revolted in Orissa (iii) 1789

under leadership of chief Bisoi

(d) Tana Bhagat movement in Bihar (iv) 1913 - 1914

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(2) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)

(3) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

(4) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)

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29 Paper-IIN-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II!

46. ‚ÍøË - I ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ‚È◊Á‹Ã ∑§⁄¥U– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§⁄¥U —‚ÍøË - I ‚ÍøË - II

(a) Œ S≈U«UË •ÊÚ»§ ◊ÒŸ (i) ÁŸ◊¸‹ ∑ȧ◊Ê⁄U ’Ê‚(b) S≈˛UÄø⁄U •ÊÚ»§ Á„ãŒÍ ‚Ê‚Êÿ≈UË (ii) «UË.∞Ÿ. ◊¡Í◊ŒÊ⁄U(c) ⁄U‚¡ ∞¥«U ∑§Àø‚¸ •ÊÚ»§ ߥÁ«UÿÊ (iii) ⁄UÊÀ»§ Á‹ã≈UŸ(d) ∑§Àø⁄U‹ ∑¥§≈ÈU⁄U •ÊÚ»§ ≈˛UÊß’‹ Á’„Ê⁄U (iv) ∞‹.¬Ë. ÁfllÊÕ˸∑ͧ≈U :

(a) (b) (c) (d)(1) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)(2) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)(3) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)(4) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

47. ‚ÍøË - I ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ‚È◊Á‹Ã ∑§⁄¥U– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§⁄¥U —‚ÍøË - I ‚ÍøË - II

(a) flŸ Á‡Ê∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U (i) Œ ◊Èã«UÊ¡(b) ¬„ÊÁ«∏ÿÊ¥ ¬⁄U πÃË ∑§Ê ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U (ii) Œ Á„‹ ∑§Ê⁄UflÊ¡(c) ‚◊Ë ˇÊòÊ ◊¥ πÃË ∑§Ê ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U (iii) Œ Áø∑§ ’Ò⁄ÒUÄ‚(d) ‚ÊœÊ⁄UáÊ Á‡ÊÀ¬∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U (iv) Œ Á⁄U•Ê¥ª∑ͧ≈U :

(a) (b) (c) (d)(1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)(2) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)(3) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)(4) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)

48. ‚ÍøË - I ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ‚È◊Á‹Ã ∑§⁄¥U– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§⁄¥U —‚ÍøË - I ‚ÍøË - II

(a) ¿UÊ≈Uʟʪ¬È⁄U ∑§ ÃÊ◊Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ÁflŒ˝Ê„ (i) 1895

(b) Á’⁄U‚Ê ◊È¥«UÊ ∑§ ŸÃÎàfl ◊¥ ◊È¥«UÊ (ii) 1850

¡Ÿ¡ÊÁà ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ mÊ⁄UÊ ÁflŒ˝Ê„(c) ◊ÈÁπÿÊ Á’‚Ê߸ ∑§ ŸÃÎàfl ◊¥ ∑§Êã«U (iii) 1789

¡Ÿ¡ÊÁà Ÿ ÁflŒ˝Ê„ Á∑§ÿÊ ÕÊ(d) Á’„Ê⁄U ◊¥ ÃÊŸÊ ÷ªÃ •Ê¥ŒÊ‹Ÿ (iv) 1913-1914

∑ͧ≈U :(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)(2) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)(3) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)(4) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)

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30N-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II! Paper-II

49. Match the following List - I with List - II. Use the code given below :

List - I List - II

(a) H.D. Sankalia (i) People of the Earth

(b) M.C. Burkitt (ii) Old Stone Age

(c) Brian Fagan (iii) Our Early Ancestors

(d) Francois Bordes (iv) Stone Age tools

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)

(2) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

(3) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

(4) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)

50. Match the following List-I with List-II. Use the code given below :

List-I List-II

(a) V.N. Misra (i) Korta layer Valley

(b) Dharani Sen (ii) Renigunta

(c) M.L.K. Murthy (iii) Tilwara

(d) V.D. Krishnaswamy (iv) Kuliana

Code :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

(2) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

(3) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)

(4) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)

- o O o -

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31 Paper-IIN-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II!

49. ‚ÍøË - I ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ‚È◊Á‹Ã ∑§⁄¥U– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§⁄¥U —

‚ÍøË - I ‚ÍøË - II

(a) ∞ø.«UË. ‚¥∑§ÊÁ‹ÿÊ (i) ¬Ë¬È‹ •ÊÚ»§ ŒË •Õ¸

(b) ∞◊.‚Ë. ’Á∑¸§≈U (ii) •ÊÒÀ«U S≈UÊŸ ∞¡

(c) ’˝ÊÿŸ »§ªŸ (iii) •fl⁄U •‹Ë¸ ∞ã‚ÒS≈U‚¸

(d) »˝¥§Ÿ∑§Ê߸‚ ’ÊÚ«¸U‚ (iv) S≈UÊŸ ∞¡ ≈ÍUÀ‚

∑ͧ≈U :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)

(2) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

(3) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

(4) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)

50. ‚ÍøË - I ∑§Ê ‚ÍøË - II ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ‚È◊Á‹Ã ∑§⁄¥U– ŸËø ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑ͧ≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿʪ ∑§⁄¥U —

‚ÍøË - I ‚ÍøË - II

(a) flË.∞Ÿ. Á◊üÊ (i) ∑§Ê⁄U≈UÊ ‹ÿ⁄U flÒ‹Ë

(b) œÊÁ⁄UáÊË ‚Ÿ (ii) ⁄UÁŸªÈ¥≈UÊ

(c) ∞◊.∞‹.∑§. ◊ÍÁø (iii) ÁËflÊ«∏Ê

(d) flË.«UË.∑ΧcáÊÊSflÊ◊Ë (iv) ∑ȧÁ‹ÿÊŸÊ

∑ͧ≈U :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

(2) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

(3) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)

(4) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)

- o O o -

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32N-00717 !N-00717-PAPER-II! Paper-II

Space For Rough Work