Myths of Leadrship

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    LEADERSHIP

    0F

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    MYTH OF LEADERSHIP

    SHRUTI MAM

    JYOTI KUMARI

    ANKITA SINGH

    UN

    DER GU

    IDENC

    E OF -

    PRESENTED BY -

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    GREAT MYTHS OF LEADRSHIP IN PRACTICEGREAT MYTHS OF LEADRSHIP IN PRACTICE

    Undoubtedly, leadership is much talked and written about

    subject in the management literature. In behavioural training

    too, leadership has the top priority. There are many managers

    who still believe that leadership is a born talent, leadership is

    only for top management and one should have an inbuilt

    charismatic personality to be a leader.

    Two of the most insightful leadership theorists, namely

    Warren Bennis and Burt Nanus in their book titled Leaders:The strategies for taking charge published in 1985 identified five

    great leadership myths.

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    Why study thehistory of

    leadership

    MapTesting

    Map

    making

    MapReading

    To explore

    leadership concepts

    (map-reading)To test leadership

    concepts (map-

    testing)

    To develop richer

    personal leadership

    maps (map-making)

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    ORIGIN OF LEADERSHIP

    KAURAVAS

    Centralizeleadership,oneheadofarmyfor 11

    akshouhiniofarmy, Bhishma, Drona,

    Karna,Shalya,Ashwathama

    PADAVAS

    Decenraliiizeor Distributedleadership,5

    commanderfor5division

    Arjun SupremeCommander

    Yudhisthir CommanderinChief

    Krishna ArjunasCounselor

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    Hold on ! You cant all have the front seat!

    LEADERSHIP

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    LEADERSHIP

    Quite frankly, weve had so many applicants with attitude,over-qualification,inflated egos and hyper aggressiveness thatwe are looking for someone without a clue.

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    LEADERSHIP

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    MYTH OF LEADERSHIP

    The realityis

    that 99 percent of

    all leadership

    occurs not form

    the top,but from

    the middle of an

    organisation

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    1)Leadership is rare skill

    There is a widespread belief that leadership is

    rare because leadership skills are rare with

    people in organization. But the fact remain isthat many people possess leadership

    competency within them. We realize this when

    opportunities are extended to them to

    demonstrate their leadership prowess. The

    formal organization structures discouragepeople to exhibit leadership behaviour.

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    2)L

    eaders are born, not made

    Biographies of great leaders and stories surrounding

    them create a picture that leadership is a born talent.But the fact is that many leadership skills and

    competencies can be learned. However, there is no

    simple formula or model through which leadership

    can be developed. This involves a rigorous process

    and many times a lifetime effort is required.

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    3)L

    eaders are charismatic

    There is a tendency to think that one need to be stylish,

    smart, ad charming in appearance to become a leader.

    This is only half true. In reality, successful leadership

    practices and behaviours contribute for a leadership

    rather than charisma self-leading a person to effective

    leadership behaviour.

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    4)Leaders exists only at the

    top of an organization

    Organizations have played into this myth by focusing

    leadership efforts only on top management. The fact isthat leadership is required at every level of operation in

    the organization. One has to be a good leader even in a

    single person operation to excel in that. Therefore,

    there must be multiplication of leadership roles.

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    5) The Leader controls,

    directs and manipulates

    Leadership is a role of empowering the followers as

    opposed to popular misnomer leadership as powerseeking role. Leadership is epitome of equity,

    fairplay and sacrifice and not the act of

    manipulation. Effective leaders ensure rewards to

    others at the cost of self comfort. Further,

    facilitation is what leaders engage in and notcontrolling and directing.

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    6)Theperson with the title, most rank

    or thehighest position is the leader

    True leadershipis not based on position or rank.

    It is based on action,performance,ability,and

    effectiveness. Weall relate to working for those

    people who wereplaced in leadership roles whodid more to demoralizeand destroy thebusiness

    than anything else.

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    7)Good leaders have moreeducation

    than other people

    Educational degrees may mean you

    havea good education,but it doesn't necessarily

    mean you area good leader. When it comes to

    leadership,experienceis thebest teacher.

    In the military,you start out at the

    bottom. You areplaced in leadershippositions and

    closelyevaluated. As your experiencebroadens, so

    does your responsibility. This practical experience

    is reinforced with weeks and months of formal

    training throughout theindividual's career.

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    The leader speaks and the followers listen

    The leader controls information and the followers can only

    guess

    The leader knows and the followers only have opinions

    The leader decides and the followers just do what theyre

    told

    The leader directs resources and the followers must make

    do with less and lessThe leader commands and the followers obey

    The leader is superior and the followers are inferior

    MYTH CONTD

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    MYTH CONTD

    To become rich, I have to be miserable.

    To be successful, I have to be unfair to mycustomers and employees.

    I must dominate to win.

    I must know everything.

    I have to make all the decisions.