Myths and Facts About Foster Care Adoption

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Myths and Facts About Foster Care Adoption by Kathy Searle, MSW Utah Director of Programs, The Adoption Exchange I’ve heard it costs a lot of money to adopt? Most adoptions do cost but adopting from foster care is nearly free. The home study and training are paid for by the Division of Child and Family Services (DCFS) so basically by the tax payers. The family must pay for all of the things necessary to get their home ready for another child and they also need to pay an attorney to finalize an adoption. But they will get attorney fees reimbursed. What most people don’t know is that the child will also have a Medicaid card until they are 18 years old. DCFS will also help the family cover costs associated with the child’s special needs that are not covered by Medicaid. Part of the difference in cost is children in foster care are waiting for families and in most other types of adoption families are waiting to adopt the few infants that are available here and or abroad. The state covers basic adoption costs so that children do not linger in foster care with out a family. Do I have to own my home to adopt? To adopt from foster care you do not need to own your own home. But you do need to have enough room to have an additional child or children come into your home. The state is looking for stability. The children in foster care have usually experienced a lot of instability in their lives they need stability to be able to thrive and over come the trauma they have experienced. I think I’m too old to adopt Utah law requires a person to be 10 years older than the child they adopt. That being said the Division of Child and Family Services (DCFS) may not be willing to place a 2 year old with a couple that are in their late 50’s or 60’s unless they are a relative to the child. But parents in this age group are great for teens and school age children. I’m single can I adopt? Yes many times the Division of Child and Family Services (DCFS) feels that a certain child may do better in a single parent home. DCFS by policy gives preference to a family with two parents, but they really are looking for a home that they feel can meet the child’s needs. I’ve heard all of the children in foster care have a lot of problems? Children who are in foster care waiting for an adoptive home have been removed from their homes because of the issues of their biological parents. Almost always they have suffered from some form of abuse and or neglect. These children are resilient and sometimes have a hard time learning to trust anyone after what they have been through but like all of us they want and need the love that a family can provide. What happens to children in foster care that don’t get adopted? When children are around the age of 16 years of age, DCFS has a program called “Transition to Adult Living”. This program works to help the youth learn the skills they will need to be on their own. At age 18 or when they graduate from high school the youth are emancipated from the system. Usually they have already been living in an apartment with a case worker checking in to assist when necessary. Many

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A List of Myths and Facts About Foster Care Adoption.

Transcript of Myths and Facts About Foster Care Adoption

Myths  and  Facts  About  Foster  Care  Adoption    by  Kathy  Searle,  MSW    

Utah  Director  of  Programs,  The  Adoption  Exchange  

I’ve  heard  it  costs  a  lot  of  money  to  adopt?  Most  adoptions  do  cost  but  adopting  from  foster  care  is  nearly  free.    The  home  study  and  training  are  paid  for  by  the  Division  of  Child  and  Family  Services  (DCFS)  so  basically  by  the  tax  payers.    The  family  must  pay  for  all  of  the  things  necessary  to  get  their  home  ready  for  another  child  and  they  also  need  to  pay  an  attorney  to  finalize  an  adoption.    But  they  will  get  attorney  fees  reimbursed.    What  most  people  don’t  know  is  that  the  child  will  also  have  a  Medicaid  card  until  they  are  18  years  old.  DCFS  will  also  help  the  family  cover  costs  associated  with  the  child’s  special  needs  that  are  not  covered  by  Medicaid.    Part  of  the  difference  in  cost  is  children  in  foster  care  are  waiting  for  families  and  in  most  other  types  of  adoption  families  are  waiting  to  adopt  the  few  infants  that  are  available  here  and  or  abroad.  The  state  covers  basic  adoption  costs  so  that  children  do  not  linger  in  foster  care  with  out  a  family.  

Do  I  have  to  own  my  home  to  adopt?  To  adopt  from  foster  care  you  do  not  need  to  own  your  own  home.  But  you  do  need  to  have  enough  room  to  have  an  additional  child  or  children  come  into  your  home.  The  state  is  looking  for  stability.    The  children  in  foster  care  have  usually  experienced  a  lot  of  instability  in  their  lives  they  need  stability  to  be  able  to  thrive  and  over  come  the  trauma  they  have  experienced.  

I  think  I’m  too  old  to  adopt  Utah  law  requires  a  person  to  be  10  years  older  than  the  child  they  adopt.    That  being  said    the  Division  of  Child  and  Family  Services  (DCFS)  may  not  be  willing  to  place  a  2  year  old  with  a  couple  that  are  in  their  late  50’s  or  60’s  unless  they  are  a  relative  to  the  child.    But  parents  in  this  age  group  are  great  for  teens  and  school  age  children.  

I’m  single  can  I  adopt?  Yes  many  times  the  Division  of  Child  and  Family  Services  (DCFS)  feels  that  a  certain  child  may  do  better  in  a  single  parent  home.    DCFS  by  policy  gives  preference  to  a  family  with  two  parents,  but  they  really  are  looking  for  a  home  that  they  feel  can  meet  the  child’s  needs.  

I’ve  heard  all  of  the  children  in  foster  care  have  a  lot  of  problems?  Children  who  are  in  foster  care  waiting  for  an  adoptive  home  have  been  removed  from  their  homes  because  of  the  issues  of  their  biological  parents.    Almost  always  they  have  suffered  from  some  form  of  abuse  and  or  neglect.    These  children  are  resilient  and  sometimes  have  a  hard  time  learning  to  trust  anyone  after  what  they  have  been  through  but  like  all  of  us  they  want  and  need  the  love  that  a  family  can  provide.      

What  happens  to  children  in  foster  care  that  don’t  get  adopted?  When  children  are  around  the  age  of  16  years  of  age,  DCFS  has  a  program  called  “Transition  to  Adult  Living”.  This  program  works  to  help  the  youth  learn  the  skills  they  will  need  to  be  on  their  own.    At  age  18  or  when  they  graduate  from  high  school  the  youth  are  emancipated  from  the  system.    Usually  they  have  already  been  living  in  an  apartment  with  a  case  worker  checking  in  to  assist  when  necessary.    Many  

youth  age  out  of  the  system  and  are  not  emotionally  prepared  to  be  independent.    Youth  who  age  out  of  foster  care  have  higher  rates  of  unplanned  pregnancy,  incarceration,  homelessness  and  death.    It  is  very  important  for  them  to  have  the  back  up  of  a  real  family.  

If  I  adopt  a  child  from  foster  care  can  their  biological  family  still  come  and  take  them  back?  Children  who  are  adopted  from  the  foster  care  system  have  had  parental  rights  terminated  or  the  biological  parents  have  relinquished  custody  to  DCFS.    Initially  when  coming  into  care,  DCFS  takes  great  care  to  try  to  locate  kin  or  close  family  friends  that  might  take  the  children  in.    Usually  by  the  time  a  child  is  being  publicly  recruited  for  all  of  those  options  have  been  explored  and  ruled  out.    Once  an  adoption  is  finalized  in  court  no  one  from  the  biological  family  can  take  them  from  their  adoptive  family.  

If  I  want  to  adopt  a  child  under  the  age  of  nine  from  foster  care  do  I  have  to  be  a  foster  parent  first?      It  is  true  that  if  you  are  interested  in  adopting  a  younger  child  you  must  be  a  foster  parent  first.    59%  of  the  children  that  are  in  foster  care  return  home  to  their  birth  families  or  other  relatives.    46%  of  children  that  are  adopted  from  foster  care  are  adopted  by  their  foster  parents.    So  for  potential  adoptive  parents  this  means  that  you  may  have  to  foster  and  return  home  several  children  before  you  are  able  to  adopt.    This  can  be  difficult  especially  for  childless  couples,  but  if  you  look  at  if  from  a  different  view  point,  this  will  help  build  your  parenting  skills  while  you  wait  for  a  child  that  can  be  adopted  it  can  make  it  a  little  easier.      If  children  can  go  back  to  their  families  that  is  what  ultimately  is  best  for  all  involved.      

If  I  foster  a  child  I’ve  heard  that  it  takes  years  before  I  can  adopt  them?  Currently  the  average  time  a  child  spent  in  foster  care  before  they  were  adopted  is  18.4  months.    The  courts  try  to  move  as  quickly  as  possible  but  they  also  need  to  allow  time  for  the  biological  family  to  make  the  necessary  changes  to  be  reunified  with  their  children.    It  is  a  hard  balance  between  the  rights  of  the  biological  parents  and  the  need  for  permanency  for  the  children.    Unless  a  case  goes  on  appeal  finalization  of  an  adoption  can  occur  as  soon  as  parental  rights  are  terminated  as  long  as  the  child  has  been  in  the  adoptive  home  for  at  least  six  months.      

The  only  children  available  for  adoption  are  older  teens.  It  is  true  that  many  of  the  longest  waiting  children  are  older  teens,  but  the  average  age  of  a  child  in  Utah  that  is  adopted  from  foster  care  is  5.2  years  of  age;  once  a  child  reaches  the  age  of  nine  their  chance  to  be  adopted  diminishes  dramatically.    To  adopt  a  child  under  the  age  of  nine,  families  must  first  be  foster  parents  and  if  the  child  does  not  return  home  then  the  foster  family  can  adopt.    It’s  called  legal  risk  adoption  or  foster  to  adopt.  

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