Myth tree summary
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Transcript of Myth tree summary
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Greek MythologyBy Steve Gibbs
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In the VERY beginning
Chaosfrom which all things stem
GaeaMother Earth
TartarusUnderworld
ErosLove and Passion
Erebus – UnknowablePlace whereDeath dwells
Night
UranusThe Heavens
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• Gaea and Uranus, heavens and earth, brother and sister, married.
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The Ancient Ones
Chaos
UranusHeavens
GaeaEarth
TitansCyclopesone-eyed
Hecatonchires100-arms
Cronus Rhea Phoebe Oceanus Tethys
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• Uranus was ashamed of his deformed children, so he condemned the Cyclops and the Hecatonchires to Tartarus, a dark dungeon below the earth.
• Gaea convinced her son Cronus to castrate his father.
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Cronus castrates his father• And tosses his genitals into the
sea (“Ouch!”)• From the blood sprang forth the
furies, goddesses of vengeance against patricide
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furies
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Cronus castrates his father• From the froth and turbulent
foam, rose Aphrodite, the goddess of love
• (aka Venus on the half shell)
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Titans breed Olympians
R h eaW ife an d S is te r
A th en a
Z eu s
A p h rod ite
H era
H ep h aes tu s
H es tia
H erm es
D em eter
A rt im u s
P ose id on
A p o llo
H ad es
C ron u sR u le r o f th e U n ive rse
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Cronus, fearing one of his children may rebel against him, decides to eat them.
• He eats Hera, Poseidon, Hestia, Demeter, and Hades
• When Zeus’s turn comes, Rhea wises up.• She hides Zeus in Crete and Zeus is raised by
nymphs and feeds on goats’ milk
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Cronus, fearing one of his children may rebel against him, decides to eat them.
• However, Cronus becomes suspicious.• To allay his suspicion, Rhea pretends
to breast feed Zeus.• Her milk spills out into the heavens to
form the
Milky WayMilky Way
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Zeus grew up to avenge his brothers and sisters
• With Rhea’s help, Zeus slips Cronus a potion that makes him throw up Hestia, Demeter, Hades, Poseidon, and Hera
• Zeus frees the Cyclops and the Hecatonchires• The Olympians go to war against the Titans in
the famous
CLASH of the TITANS
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Zeus and the Olympians win
• Cronus and the other Titans are sent to Tartarus and Zeus divides the world up with his brothers and sisters.
• Poseidon draws a long straw and rules the sea• Hades draws the short straw and rules hell• Demeter becomes goddess of the harvest• Hestia becomes goddess of the hearth• Hera becomes the goddess of marriage and protector of
married women
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Zeus and the Olympians win• Cronus and the other Titans are sent to Tartarus and
ZEUS MARRIES HIS SISTER HERA AND RULES THE HEAVENS
•HOWEVER….
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Zeus, having been raised by nymphs
• Has a penchant for seducing beautiful women, goddesses and MORTAL women
• He comes to earth many times disguised and pounces on many women, some willing, some not.
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Girlfriends of Zeus
Metis, Themis, Europa, Io, Semele, Ganymede, Callisto, Maia, Dione,
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This is how ZEUS becomes such an important figure to the ancient Greeks
• Many Greeks liked to believe that they were the illegitimate sons of Zeus.
• Many important and wealthy Greeks were raised to believe Zeus was their daddy.
• The common folk tended to believe these stories and gave reverence and power to the supposed descendents of Zeus
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Greek to Roman name changesZeus = Jupiter -- Captain of Gods
Poseidon = Neptune God of the Sea
Hades = Pluto -- God of the Underworld
Hera = Juno -- Goddess of Marriage/Queen of Gods
Athena = Minerva -- Goddess of Education/Science/Virginity
Aphrodite = Venus -- Goddess of Love/Beauty
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Hecatonchires