MYNGENOEGEN ENGLISH PRIVATE SCHOOL PROSPECTUS 2016.pdf · Myngenoegen English Private School ......
Transcript of MYNGENOEGEN ENGLISH PRIVATE SCHOOL PROSPECTUS 2016.pdf · Myngenoegen English Private School ......
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MYNGENOEGEN ENGLISH PRIVATE SCHOOL
Plot 2, Myngenoegen Tel: 015 263 6135/ 6040 P.O Box 55286 Fax: 015 263 6199
Polokwane Reg. No.: 2010036 E-mail: [email protected] Emis No: 0922223261
LIMPOPO DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
_______________________________________________________
PROSPECTUS
PEACE, PERSERVERANCE, PROSPERITY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Vision and Mission Statement Page 2
2. Admission Conditions and Policies Page 3 - 4
3. Medical Treatment Page 5
4. Curriculum Page 6
5. Programme Requirements Page 7-8
6. School Assessment Policy Page 9
7. Code of Conduct Page 10-11
8. Disciplinary Measure Page 12
9. Dress Code Policy Page 13
10. School General Rules Page 14
11. Selection Criteria for Staff Page 15
12. Hostel Policies Page 16
13. Fee Structure And Rules Page 17
CONTACT INFORMATION
Plot 2, Myngenoegen,
Polokwane
0699
Telephone No.: (015) 263 6135 OR (015) 263 6040
Fax No.; (015) 263 6199
Email Address: [email protected]
OFFICE HOURS HOSTEL HOURS
08H00 TO 15H00 10H00 TO 14H00
MONDAY TO FRIDAY SATURDAY TO SUNDAY
HOSTEL HOURS
All Hostel Learners must be in the Hostel one (1) day before the school Re-Opens.
Gate will be closed at exactly 14H00- no late coming excuses will be accepted.
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Myngenoegen English Private School
VISION
We strive to provide quality education to learners in order to develop and empower them to
contribute responsibly and meaningfully to society at large and Southern Africa in particular.
MISSION STATEMENT
To promote excellence in education ( NQF)
To provide the best quality teaching that will assist our learners to achieve meaningful,
functional and durable, life-long outcomes;
To promote a culture of teaching and learning in learners and educators (NQF);
To responsibly acknowledge and develop the talents and potential of individual
learners; and hence;
To endeavor to accept, respect and acknowledge learners as individuals, by stimulating
self-activity and insight (NQF);
To accept as its task the education of its learners in such a way that they become
independent, reliable and competent citizens;
To promote the harmonious development of learners intellectually, morally,
aesthetically and spiritually and
To promote and sustain positive cooperation between home, school and community
(NQF).
INTRODUCTION
Myngenoegen English Private School (MEPS) was established in 1996 as an educational
institution for the express purpose of providing good quality education to the many needy
students of South Africa, in the face of space shortages in the educational field AND to
especially serve to assist with achieving fluency in the language of choice of the country in the
face of demands from the various fields of science, business, education, etc., nationally and
internationally.
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ADMISSION POLICIES AND CONDITIONS
The provision of this admission policy is subject to the South African Schools Act, No 84 of
1996, the constitution of South Africa and the Limpopo Province’s School laws. The process of
registration follows the timetable set for the Province by the National Department of
Education. To enable the timely planning for and acquisition of sufficient staff/educators other
school/learning supplies by management, and to ensure spaces for their children, parents are
encouraged to seek admission for their children prior to the end of the preceding school year.
Age Requirements for Learners
1. A grade R learner should be five (5) years turning six (6) in the year of registration.
2. Learners entering Grade 1 for the first time should turn age seven (7) in the year of
registration.
3. If a learner is admitted at an age well above the norm for the grade the learner will be
fast tracked as far as possible, but always within the educational abilities and limits of
the learner.
Admission of Non-Citizens of the RSA
1. Learners whose parents are in possession of a Department of Home Affairs issued
temporary or Permanent Residence Permit, will be admitted subject to above criteria.
2. Learners who entered the country on a study permit will be required to present the
same upon admission
3. Persons classified as illegal aliens must, when applying for admission for their children,
provide evidence of application to legalize their stay in the country
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General Policies related to Admission
No learner will be refused admission on the grounds of race, gender, religious belief, colour or
creed. Where selection becomes necessary when applications exceed space availability, the
following criteria will be implemented:
1. Preference will be given to siblings, except where this is not in the best interest of the
child;
2. Preference will be given to applicant for whom the school is the nearest (in the
neighborhood), provided the application was submitted timeously;
3. Special provision will be made for applicants from educationally disadvantaged
communities;
4. Preference will be given to learners related to past pupils of the school and or former
returning learners;
5. The age of the learner;
6. Preference will be given to students with a record of academic success in identified
areas; and
7. Applicants with a record of involvement in, or who demonstrate an interest in this
school’s extra-curricular activities.
CONDITIONS OF ADMISSION TO SCHOOL AND BOARDING
Boarding Admission is subject to acceptance to the School’s academic programme
Schooling and boarding is fulltime and only registered learners who abide by all the
rules and regulations of MEPS will be accommodated;
All learners (through parents) are legally liable for tuition and hostel fees;
Admission is subject to signed agreements of financial obligation, compliance with
indemnifying institution from medical and other liability.
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MEDICAL TREATMENT
The hostel and staff may administer home nursing to the best of their ability, making
use of over the counter remedies for minor conditions. However, where indicated and
with parental consent children will be referred for professional medical treatment. As
school fees do not cover professional consultations, parents are required to take
responsibility for all payments even those emergency referrals that are made by the
school.
Non-medical aid learners are therefore required to pay a once off refundable payment
of R800.00 per child which includes transportation, to be used in emergency referral
cases during the evening.
Medical aid learners are required to leave the medical aid card with the office staff
including an additional amount of R200.00 for transportation during the evening.
Please Note: All parents and legal guardians will be informed when learners need to
be taken for medical treatment during the day, and it will be their responsibility to
ensure that learners are medically treated.
For account numbers please see payment schedule.
In addition to the indemnity, I/we the parents agree that:
In the event of illness or accident where I/we cannot be consulted in time, I/we
authorise the Headmaster/Mistress or Housemaster/Matron to give permission on
my/our behalf for any emergency procedure the doctor deems necessary.
I/we agree that we will be responsible for all costs involved.
Please Note:
MEPS and staff cannot be held responsible for misunderstood arrangements between custodial/non-custodial parents.
MEPS will endeavor to ensure the children’s safety and security to the best of our ability.
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TUITION, HOSTEL and OTHER FEES
Parents will agree by signature to the conditions essential to the courteous management of the
School which are:
* That all fees- tuition, sports, textbook, application, excursion and boarding (where
applicable) will be paid in advance
* That tuition fees specifically will be paid before the 2nd of each month;
*That ALL fees for the year will be paid up by OCTOBER of each year;
*That application and registration fees are non-refundable in the event a learner is
withdrawn from school;
*That compensation for any damage to hostel and/or school property caused by a
learner will be made by parents/guardian responsible for learner;
*That fees will not be refunded should a learner be removed from hostel or the school
or both during the month, or upon registration;
*Also that fees are payable in FULL during a learners absence from school.
*THAT all parents will give THREE MONTH’S NOTICE in the event a learner(s) is/are
removed from either school or hostel or both OR PAY THREE MONTHS FEE IN LIEU
OF NOTICE
*That all parents shall be familiar with, assist to enforce and abide by the school’s
Code of Conduct;
*That all parents SHALL attend ALL parents meetings, adhere to the cell phone policy,
and absenteeism policy of the School;
*That parents will consider their children for participation in extramural activities as
they may occur from time to time at the school.
2. THE CURRICULUM
The school follows the national curriculum as set out by the Department of Basic Education and
thus we offer subjects, assessments and evaluative methods similar to all public schools and
other independent private schools.
CAPS is fully operational in the GET and FET Phases. It has always been the school’s policy to
adhere to national curriculum improvements, revisions and new standards. It continues to be
our policy to cooperate with the DoBE the requirements for continuous upgrading of educator
skills and knowledge for the implementation of the new revised curriculum, the new revised
pairing of subjects, and the offering of subjects more aligned with the market and international
standards
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PROGRAMME REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADES R-3
GRADE R A learner in Grade R Foundation Phase must offer the following three (3) subjects listed
below:
(a) One official language which is English(Home Language);
(b) Mathematics;
(c) Life Skills, comprising Beginning Knowledge, Creative Arts, Physical Education and
Personal and Personal and Social Wellbeing.
GRADE 1-3
A learner in Grades 1-3 in the Foundation Phase must offer the following four (4) subjects;
(a) One official language English at Home Language level;
(b) One official language Afrikaans at First Additional Language level;
(c) Mathematics;
(d) Life Skills, comprising Beginning Knowledge, Creative Arts, Physical Education and Personal and Social Wellbeing
PROGRAMME REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADES 4-6
A learner must offer and complete six (6) subjects for each of Grades 4-6 listed below:
(1) Two (2) official languages, one of the two official languages will be on the Home
Language level, and the other official language on First Additional Language
one of the two languages English Home Language will be the language of learning
And teaching;
(2) Mathematics;
(3) Natural Sciences and Technology;
(4) Life Skills;
PROGRAMME REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADES 7-9
A learner must for each of Grades 7-9 offers and complete nine (9) subjects listed below;
(1) Two (2) official languages, one of the two official languages English will be offered
on the Home Language level, and the other language, Afrikaans at First Additional Language
level, where English will be the language of learning and teaching;
(2) Mathematics;
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(3) Natural Sciences;
(4) Life Orientation;
(5) Social Sciences;
(6) Technology;
(7) Creative Arts;
(8) Economic and Management Sciences;
PROGRAMME REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADES 10-12
A learner in Further Education and Training must select four subjects from Group A as follows:
(a) Two (2) official languages, one of the two official languages English will be offered on the
Home Language level, and the other, Afrikaans on First Additional Language level, where
English Language will be the language of learning and teaching.
(b) Mathematics or Mathematical Literacy;
(c) Life Orientation;
(d) Business Studies/ Physical Science
(e) Accounting/ Life Sciences
(f) Economics/ Geography
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SCHOOL ASSESSMENT POLICY
For CAPS the Continuous Assessment (CASS) has been adopted as the method of determining
student learning progress by providing them with information and feedback, continuously, on
where improvement is needed. An element of CASS and CAPS is the construction of portfolios
per subject by learners and educators; and the formative and summative evaluations of
portfolios by external moderators provided by the DoBE. While examinations are still
conducted mid-year and at the end of the school year, they are part of a series of evaluations
that in total form CASS. We also believe CASS has distinct advantages over the old ‘one chance’
method which was also very stressful. CASS requires hard work and commitment, but results in
a well-rounded, skilled learner.
THIS ASSESSMENT METHOD REQUIRES THE LEARNERS FULL INVOLVEMENT, RESPONSIBILITY
AND THE PARENTS’ SUPPORT AND ATTENTION. (See POLICIES for more information).
LANGUAGE POLICY MEPS is an Independent School. As it recognizes and respects the mother tongue/home
language concept it has selected ENGLISH as the language of instruction as well as the mother
tongue for its institution. By doing so, it meets its mission by producing learners fluent,
competent and comfortable with English, as it is the language most commonly used
internationally in academe, in the market, in the global world of art, history, sciences, research
and so forth. Thus it is expected that while on its campus all persons, especially learners will
communicate with each other and their educators in the medium of English only.
The policy of being ‘steeped’ in the language is supported by parents of learners who are
enrolled at the school as parents also recognize the necessity of competence in, comprehension
of and fluency in the language for their children’s success and agility in the future.
Sports and cultural activities:
All learners are encouraged to participate in activities of their choice and what the school offers
in either organized or local sports- from cricket, soccer, netball, volleyball, athletics and chess.
Compliance to the School’s excursion policy is required.
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3. PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT
Parents are an integral part of our curriculum. Their involvement affects the success of all
children concerned, as each parent may contribute differently to all of us. Teachers have their
specific tasks laid out by the educational authorities of the country and they have been given
additional administrative tasks with the new CASS system.
And so parents become even more vital as catalysts in the whole process of child preparation
for educational success. Parents can especially assist with disciplining their child’s study habits,
monitor and curb useless television watching, ensure they have all textbooks on time,
encourage and monitor reading by their children good relaxation reading books, and at the
upper levels enforce with us the use of dictionaries to develop vocabulary.
Parents who enroll their children at MEPS should be aware that they should devise a home-
strategy for their children that facilitate their desire for their children to assume English as a
first language with the child’s study/learning habits
4. CODE OF CONDUCT
The schools Code of Conduct will adhere to the prescriptions of the Constitution of South Africa
and the tenets of a democracy. The success of any school depends to a large extent on the
effectiveness of the school’s discipline. The Code aims to contribute to the development of
respectful, disciplined and responsible members of society. The Code enjoys the support and
endorsement of the staff, parents and learners. To this end a Disciplinary Committee, consisting
of voluntary staff/educators and available parents was established. Penalties to unacceptable
behaviors are designed to deter and eventually eliminate such activity. The severity of a
consequence is intended to match the transgression. An appeals process is built in, in the event
that the perpetrator may have proven good reason to disagree with the consequence.
LEARNERS
1. Mutual respect is required and expected of all learners, educators/staff and
management. Thus, foul language, racist remarks and other forms of verbal aggressive,
harmful behaviors will not be tolerated;
2. Learners may not engage in conduct that may be constructed as endangering the health,
safety and welfare of others- such as littering which harms the environment, chewing
gum, eating in classrooms and other unhygienic acts;
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3. Learners should regard educators as their academic guardians and mentors and thus
show them due regard and respect;
4. Dishonesty-lying, cheating, stealing-is strongly discouraged and when proven will be
dealt with accordingly (see disciplinary measures);
5. Continuous disruptive conduct- gossiping, teasing, out of control playfulness, bullying,
sexual harassment, fighting, other behaviors – that is harmful, threatening and/or
disturbing to others is not allowed and will have consequences that may be very
detrimental to the perpetrator(s);
6. Learners may not be in possession of legally forbidden and harmful substances such as
alcohol, tobacco/cigarettes, legally forbidden drugs, medication (without doctor’s
prescription and notice to the school), pornographic material, stolen goods or materials
deemed inappropriate by the school;
7. Learners may not at any time be in possession of dangerous weapons for any reason;
8. Learners may not engage in acts of chance such as gambling, betting, unsanctioned
competitions, visiting chat rooms, pornographic or sexual literature or pornographic
sexual behaviors or the other explicit sexual behaviors- (including kissing/ petting) with
each other or anyone else on the school grounds (campus).
9. Learners movements are the school’s responsibility thus:
* Day learners may not leave the grounds before the end of the school day
without permission
* Boarders/hostelites may not leave the school grounds at any time without
school authorization;
* Boarders/hostelites may not leave hostels without parents’ authorization, or
persons authorized by parents.
10. MEPS will not be held responsible for hostelites bad/aggressive behavior; i.e.: leaving
the hostel without permission. This is a serious offence which will result in the
immediate dismissal from hostel AND school;
11. Punctuality for school, classes, extra-curricular and all other activities shall be enforced,
as, as it is an element of responsible disciplined behavior.
12. Learners must respect and care for all property within the school’s premises,
destruction or damage to property will be charged to learner’s parents;
13. Homework must be completed as required by educators – reading, portfolio
construction, etc. Uncompleted tasks will be disciplined as homework is a component of
learning.
14. Learners may not leave their classrooms without educator’s knowledge, permission or
instruction. Attendance is part of order, discipline and learning.
15. Learners must attend school during examinations until the last day of school.
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16. If a learner is absent from school, a letter from a doctor or parent must accompany the
learner when returning to school or boarding.
17. Learners must wear full uniform daily and be neat and clean. No casual clothes are
allowed.
18. Learners may not be in possession of tip-ex, permanent markers or cell phones.
Confiscated material will not be returned.
19. Learners must behave in an orderly fashion at the tuck shop. If shouting and pushing
should occur, the tuck shop will be closed immediately.
20. Learners may not run in the corridors, passages or play in the bathrooms.
21. Learners may not be in the passage or hostel during break. Grade 1-4 boys must be in
the girl’s playground.
DISCIPLINARY MEASURES APPLICABLE TO LEARNERS
Discipline is a component of education and learning that contributes towards image of the
School, the teachers, community (parents), adulthood and responsible citizenship (country). It
is hoped that learners with their parents and the School environment will conform and self-
regulate. Violations of the Code will be subjected to disciplinary procedures designed to reflect
the severity of the transgression, by the Schools Disciplinary Committee and the approval of the
School’s Governing Body. For all the offences there shall be oral and written warnings, and
parental involvement prior to pending drastic action.
The educators at MEPS undertake their responsibility as adults in position of authority. They do
therefore undertake as their responsibility not only to teach but to help the learner as an
immature person to follow rules of order, and to motivate learner to be prepared for serious,
hard work. For effective discipline retribution, fear and intimidation will not be used as we
consider them ineffective. The personality of the child with all its strengths and weaknesses,
and the age of the learner will be considered as the aim of the disciplinary measure is and must
be rehabilitation.
GENERAL RULES OF DISCIPLINE
From grades one (1) to seven (7) a point system will be used. For each transgression in the
classroom a point will be given with a warning. Some transgressions may merit more than one
point, according to the educators’ judgment. An accumulation of 3 to 5 points over a period of a
given time-week, month depending again on age, offence and effectiveness- will result in after
school detention. The work done during detention must have rehabilitative consequences.
Detention is not a period for doing homework only; the work must be designed by the
responsible educator. From grades eight (8) to twelve (12), detentions will be used immediately
with warnings. An accumulation of warnings will involve parents. Out of school suspensions will
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be used for appropriate offences and for effectiveness. For serious transgressions such as
carrying weapons; possession of illicit materials- drugs, pornography, etc.; swearing at
educators, may be treated with several warnings, with the parent’s involvement, prior to
expulsion. However, such decisions will depend on the severity of the case, preponderance of
or lack of evidence, before resulting in expulsion. While the educators are the first line of
discipline they will use the deputy headmaster, the Disciplinary Committee, and the
headmaster/mistress for cases that merit serious action as they see fit. The decision to refer for
detention and also up the ranks is the educators. The recommendation for the consequent
action will be made by the Committee with reports of the evidence they have gathered and the
facts that have led to their recommendation
5. DRESS CODE POLICY
MEPS adheres to a uniform dress code, that is strictly enforced as it is believed that personal
discipline is affected by appearance, uniformity provides less distraction from the business of a
school, which is teaching and learning. The wearing of full school uniform is mandatory for all
learners from grade R to grade twelve, and for day learners as well as boarders. Casual
clothes are not permitted for any occasion or reason.
Tracksuits that comply with the uniform dress code should be worn on Wednesdays and
Fridays. Wednesday is also the official sports day but organized sporting activities like netball,
soccer etc. practice or games, may take place any morning or afternoon, after school. In other
words when learners know they will have sporting activities they may carry their tracksuits in a
small sports bag to school, on other uniform days.
Prescribed full uniform is as follows, and is obtainable from:
SNAPPERS TOP OUTFITTERS: 78 Market Street, Polokwane.
Please note, ALL UNIFORMS MUST HAVE THE MEPS LOGO FOR BOYS/GIRLS
Grade R
Navy Shorts; gold T-Shirts; Jersey, Pull-Over, Tracksuit and Running Shoes
GIRLS:
Grades One (1) to Grade four
Light Navy Blue Dress; White Shirt; Navy/Gold striped Socks; Navy Jersey; Navy Tracksuit; white
T-shirts; gold T-shirts; Navy Blue Shorts; Black school shoes; White/navy/black running shoes.
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Grades Five (5) to Grade Twelve (12)
Navy Blazer AND Navy Tie ARE MANDATORY
Light Navy Pleated Skirt (Below the Knee); Long and Short Sleeve White Shirts; Navy School
Socks; Navy jersey (with gold stripe); Navy shorts/T-shirt; tracksuit; Black school shoes; running
shoes, white/navy/black.
BOYS :
Grades One (1) to Grade Twelve (12)
Blazer and Tie (with emblem) MANDATORY; Grey Long Trousers; Long and Short Sleeve White
Shirts; Navy Jersey (gold stripe); Navy School Socks; Navy Pullovers; Black School Shoes (no
Fancy shoes); Navy shorts; T-shirts; Tracksuit; simple plain black belts (no fancy buckles)
N.B: Summer – Boys: Grade 1-3 Grey shorts / Short sleeve shirt.
GROOMING-
Hairstyles-MALES/BOYS:
All boys must have neat, manageable plain haircuts; no outlandish styles like steps; gelled hair
styles; punk hairdo’s; Rasta styles; dreadlocks; long hair; dyed hair, etc.
Beard must be clean-shaven daily.
Hairstyles- FEMALE/GIRLS:
All girls should have neat hairstyles; No Braids, plaits are preferred. Hair should not hang below
bottom edge of collar; otherwise it must be tied up; no afro’s, wigs or dreadlocks; NO dyed hair;
No hair gels. Hair accessories must be blue, white or yellow.
No Jewelry and Manicuring allowed
Allowed: Plain regular watches; - Medic Alert Bracelet/Necklace; short clean nails AT ALL
TIMES.
NOT ALLOWED: Beads or Earrings; NO Tongue Rings; Big Diamond Stud Earrings; No Nail
Polish.
6. SCHOOL GENERAL RULES
* No Cell phones, CD Players, Radio's, earphones etc. are not allowed at school; such items
will be confiscated;
* Phone calls to learners will be allowed only between 14h30 and 15h00 through the office
* All fees due – school-, boarding-fees, should be paid up prior to the 2nd day of the month)
(if not paid annually).
* Textbooks allocation and stationery is a once off payment
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* Text books will not be issued to learners if fees are not paid up at registration.
* Computer literacy is offered; grade R-8. A fee is required.
* School hours are Monday-Friday between: 7H30 and 14H30
* Office hours are Mon-Fri 8am-3pm; and weekends 10am-2pm.
7. SELECTION CRITERIA for STAFF/ EDUCATORS
In compliance with good Labour Relations practice, no applicants will be discriminated
against on the basis of race, gender, origin, religious belief or creed. However, selection
criteria will be implemented in the pursuit of the vision and mission of the school.
EDUCATORS
The selection of teachers/educators at the school will include a preference for the following
in:
Academic Qualifications
* The possession of a teaching certificate from an accredited Teacher Training
College/University- foreign or domestic.
* The certificate shall be appropriate for and/or meet the Department of Education
standards either for junior level (grades R to 7) or senior level (grades 8 to 12).
* South Africa Qualification Authority (SAQA) evaluated certificates are desirable (local
and international).
* Evidence of specializations in learning areas, subject or programs.
* Computer Literate especially in areas, subject or programs.
* A diversity of skills in extra mural activities – such as music, oratory, all kinds of sports
and other skills.
Personal Attributes
* Educators of sound moral character who will lead by modeling responsible, Focused,
task oriented behavior; teach norms and values that should be carried to community.
* Non law violators.
* Educators who demonstrate a passion for and dedication to teaching and learning and
passing on/sharing knowledge onto their charges/learners and;
* Educators who express care, concern for their school, community society and Country
or continent.
*Educators committed to the production of well-rounded quality educated learners and
self-development;
*Willingness to initiate actions that involve and integrate parents
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8. HOSTEL POLICIES
All prospective learners must have their parents complete an application form. The same admission criteria apply to boarders as in the General Admissions Policy. A learner cannot be admitted to the hostel prior to acceptance into the academic programme. All learners admitted to the hostel must sign an agreement (application form) to comply and abide by the General Rules of the School, the Code of Conduct, the Dress Code and the Disciplinary Measures.
REQUIREMENTS FOR BOARDERS
* 1 Medium Trunk for clothing (Gr RR – 3 only.)
* 1 Small Snack Trunk (20 inch)
* 1 Single bed blanket or duvet with duvet cover.
* 1 pillow and two pillow cases.
* 2 single bed sheets
* 2 bath towels.
* 1 stainless steel spoon
* 1 Squeeze bottle.
REQUIREMENTS TO BE HANDED IN AT THE OFFICE PER TERM -
COMPULSORY
* 3kg Omo
* 30 rolls of toilet paper
Personal toiletries.
Learners are required to come with minimum of the following:
* 3 large tubes of tooth paste
* 3 large jars of Vaseline or body lotion
* 12 bars of face soap
* 4 large bars Sunlight soap for socks
PLEASE TAKE NOTE THAT NO CASUAL CLOTHES WILL BE ALLOWED FOR
ALL BOARDERS EXCEPT FOR PRE- SCHOOL - GRADE 3 LEARNERS.
LEARNERS MUST WEAR UNIFORM OR SCHOOL TRACKSUITS AT ALL TIMES.
NO CELL PHONES OR RADIOS ARE ALLOWED!