My Brand Final Ppt

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    PRESENTATION

    ONGROWTH OF BRANDS /EXTENSION

    OF BRANDS

    Presented by :-SANJEEV PANDEY

    DEO KUMAR

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    Brand extension

    It is a marketing strategy in which a companymarketing a product with a well-developed imageuses the same brand name in a various product

    category.Brands use this as a strategy to increase andleverage equity.

    Ex: Tesco is extending its Finest brand into the home ware

    market and other non-food products such as crockery, cutlery,cotton bed linen and towels, gifts, vases and glassware.

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    Brand Extensions: How does a firm grow?

    A firm can:

    Focus on current products and markets

    Market penetration strategy

    Put existing products into new markets

    Market development strategy

    Put new products into existing markets

    Product development strategy

    Put new products into new markets

    Diversification strategy

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    Some Terminology

    Brand Extension - A firm uses an establishedBrand name to introduce a new product Harley-Davidson clothing

    Sub-Brand - A new Brand is combined with anexisting Brand Nestle Kit Kat, Cadbury Dairy Milk, Sony PlayStation

    Parent Brand The pre-existing Brand that

    gives birth to the sub-Brand Family Brand Parent Brand of multiple

    extensions

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    Categories of Brand Extensions

    Line extension

    Parent brand is used to brand a new product thattargets a new market segment within a product

    category currently served by the parent brand H&S dry scalp shampoo

    Category extension

    Parent brand is used to enter a different product

    category from that currently served by the parentbrand

    Swiss army watches, Porsche bicycles

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    Advantages of Extensions

    Extensions can potentially provide the following

    benefits to facilitate new product acceptance:

    Facilitate new product acceptance

    Improve brand image Increase efficiency of promotional expenditures

    Avoid cost (and risk) of developing new names

    Allow for packaging and labeling efficiencies

    Variety-seeking

    Provide feedback benefits to the parent brand

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    Continued

    Revitalize the brand

    Bring new customers into brand franchise & increase market

    coverage

    Clarify the brand meaning Enhance the parent brand image

    Improve strength, favorability, and uniqueness of brand

    associations

    Improve perceptions of company credibility

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    Disadvantages of Extensions

    Brand extension in unrelated markets may lead to loss of

    reliability if a brand name is extended too far. An organization

    must research the product categories in which the established

    brand name will work.

    There is a risk that the new product may generate implications

    that damage the image of the core/original brand.

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    Continued. There are chances of less awareness and trial because the

    management may not provide enough investment for the

    introduction of new product assuming that the spin-off effects

    from the original brand name will compensate.

    If the brand extensions have no advantage over competitive

    brands in the new category, then it will fail.

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    Brand Extension Assumptions

    In introducing a brand extension, it is typicallyassumed that:

    Consumers have some awareness of and positive

    associations about the brand in memory Some of these positive associations are evoked by

    the brand extension

    Negative associations are not transferred from the

    parent brand Negative associations are not created by the brand

    extension

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    Some examples of Extension Failures

    Kellogg's Breakfast Mates

    The idea behind Kellogg's Breakfast Mates was fairlysimple -- pack a box of cereal with milk and a spoon, and

    you have a tasty meal on the go! Hey, it worked forLunchables, right? Unfortunately, Kellogg's failed to taketwo things into account. First of all, though the milkincluded in the Cereal Mate did not require refrigeration, noone likes the idea of warm milk. And second, the ads

    showed parents sleeping while children helped themselvesto Cereal Mates -- but the packaging was not child-friendly.The confusion associated with Breakfast Mates led to itsultimate failure.

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    ContinuedDeLorean Car

    Auto pioneer John DeLorean quit General Motors in 1973 to starthis own company. His company's car was an unusual car featuringan unpainted, stainless-steel exterior and gull-wing doors. The cardebuted in 1981, but when the company failed less than two yearslater it had produced fewer than 9,000 vehicles.

    Despite horrific sales, the car gained a cult following after the

    release of the 1985 movie 'Back to the Future' which featured the caras a time-travel machine. Last year it was announced that the carwould be returning with very limited production.

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