My ABC Book Of U.S History.!
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Transcript of My ABC Book Of U.S History.!
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My ABC Book Of U.S History.!
Brooklyn ArnoldSocial Studies 8-6th
May 12,2011
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Abolitionist – a person who strongly favors doing away with slavery.!
Alien – an immigrant living in a country in
which he or she is not a citizen.!
Annex – to add a territory to ones own
territory.!
A
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Boycott – to refuse to buy items from a particular country.!
Burgesses – elected Representatives to an
assembly.!
Bounty – money given as a reward such as to
encourage enlistment in the army.!
B
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Cabinet – a group of advisers to the president.!
Canal – an artificial waterway.!
Cash Crop – farm crop raised to be sold for
money.!
C
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Dictator – a leader who rules with total authority , often in a cruel or brutal manner.!
Diversity – variety or difference.!
Degree – an order or decision given by one in
authority.!
D
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Electoral College – a special group of voters selected by their states voters to vote for the President and the vice President.!
Emancipate – to free from slavery.!
Export – to sell goods abroad.!
E
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Federalists – supporters of the Constitution.!
Freedman – person freed from slavery.!
Federalism – the sharing power between federal and state government.!
F
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Guerilla Warfare – a hit-and –run technique used in fighting a war.!
Global Warming – the increase in average
world temperatures.!
Guerilla Tactics – referring to surprise
attacks or raids rather than organized warfare.!
G
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Human Rights – rights regarded as belonging to all people , such as freedom from unlawful imprisonment torture and execution.!
Holocaust – name given to the mass slaughter of Jews and other groups
by the Nazis during World War 2.!
Horizontal Integration – the combining of
competing firms into one corporation.!
H
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Import – to buy goods from foreign markets.!
Industrial Revolution – the change from an
agrarian society to one based on industry which began in Great Britain
and spread to the United States around 1800.!
Impressment – forcing people into service , as
in the navy.!
I
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Judicial Branch – the branch of government , including the federal court system , that interprets nations laws.!
Judicial Review – the right of the Supreme
Court to determine if a law violates the Constitution.!
Joint Occupation – the possession and settling
of an area shaded by two or more countries.!
J
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Kansas – Nebraska Act – bleeding Kansas.!
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions – claimed
that the Alien and sedition acts could not
be put into action because they violated
the Constitution.!
Knox, Henry – secretary of war.!
K
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Legislative Branch – the branch of government that makes the nations laws.!
Loyalists – American colonists who remained
loyal to Britain and opposed the war for
independence.!
Literacy – the ability to read and write.!
L
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Manifest Destiny – the idea popular in the United States during the 1800s that country must expand its boundaries to the Pacific.!
Mercantilism –the theory that a states or nations power depended on its
wealth.!
Militia – a group of civilians trained to fight
in emergencies.!
M
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Nationalism – loyalty to a nation and promotion of its interests above all others.!
Neutral Rights –the right to sail the seas and not
take sides in a war.!
Nullify – to cancel or make ineffective.
N
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Offensive – position of attacking or the attack itself.!
Ordinance - a law or regulation.!
Overseen – person who supervises a large
operation or its workers.!
O
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Prejudice – an unfair opinion not based on facts.!
Patriots – American colonists who were
determined to fight the British until American
independence was won.!
Petition – a formal request!
P
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Quakers – believed tat every individual had an inner sign that could guide them to salvation.!
Quebec – city in Canada.!
Quadruple Alliance – made up of France.!
Q
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Ratify – to give official approval.!
Royal Colony – colony run by a governor and a council appointed by the
king or queen.!
Relocate – to force a person or group of
people to move.!
R
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Secede – leave or withdraw.!
Slave Code – laws passes in the Southern states that controlled
and restricted enslaved people.!
Sectionalism – loyalty to a region.!
S
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Tariff – a tax on imports and exports.!
Triangular Trade Route – a route that exchanged
goods between the West Indies , the American
colonists and West Africa.!
Tribute – money paid for protection.!
T
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Underground Railroad – a system that helped enslaved African Americans follow a network of escape routes out of the South to freedom in the North.!
Utopia – community based on a vision of a perfect society sought
by reformers.!
Unalienable Right – a right that cannot be
surrendered.!
U
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Veto – to reject a bill.!
Vaquero – Hispanic ranch hand.!
Vigilantes – people who take the law into their
own lands.!
V
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War Hawks – Republicans during Madison’s presidency who pressed for war with Britain.!
Washington , George – first president and was
the leader of the Continental Army.!
War of 1812 – war fought between the U.S and
Britain.!
W
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XYZ Affair – the 3 French agents.!
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Yankee – Union soldier.!
Yellow Journalism – type of sensational, biased ,
and often false reporting.!
Yorktown , Virginia.!
Y