Music of the 1980’s
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Transcript of Music of the 1980’s
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Music of the 1980’s
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1980 Hit Songs
Rock with YouCrazy Little Thing Called LoveComing UpFunkytown
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It's Still Rock and Roll to MeLost in LoveDo That to Me One More
Time
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Grammy Awards
Sailing: Christopher Cross- record
Christopher Cross- AlbumSailing: song
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Disco continued to sell well in 1980-
Songs like Blondie's "Call Me"Diana Ross "Upside Down"Irene Cara "Fame"
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Listeners tastes were changing though
Bruce Springsteen, Billy Joel, and Bob Seger were all becoming popular
Captain and Tennille: "Do That to Me One More Time"
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Kenny Roger "Lady"Christopher Cross "Sailing"----
these were "mushy" ballads that were also very popular
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The Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight" became the first rap record to make the Top Hundred (peaked at #36)
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Digitally recorded LP's were widely marketed for the first time
Introduction of the Sony Walkman (portable stereo)
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The Walkman changed the listening habits of the entire country
Single handedly responsible for the boom in cassette sales during the early 80's
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New generation was discovering Jim Morrison and The Doors (thanks to the movie Apocalype Now because it used the song "The End" in it)
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Morrison became a popular icon- Rolling Stone Magazine did a cover story on him
Headline: "He's Hot. He's Sexy. He's Dead."
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John Lennon: assassinated in New York City by mental patient
Mark
David
Chapman
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1981
LadyStarting OverKiss on My List9 to 5Take It On the Run
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Morning TrainSlow Hand
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Grammy Awards
Bette Davis Eyes: Kim Carnes- record
Double Fantasy: John Lennon, Yoko One- album
Bette Davis Eyes: song
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MTV
MTV: all music video cable channel that was relatively commercial free
Debut was with Buggles' song "Video Killed the Radio Star"
Immediate sensation
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Bars drew in extra business by hanging a sign out that said "We have MTV"
Original veejays were: Alan Hunter, Martha Quinn, JJ Jackson, Mark Goodman, and Nina Blackwood
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Channel was originally dominated by English artists, because American artists were not in the habit of making videos
Many critics noticed a lack of black artists
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Disco backlash: many white record buyers were considering anything black to be "disco"
Black recording artists were having a tough time crossing over into the pop world
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Rick James: Top 20 hit with "Super Freak"---couldn't get the video played on MTV
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Prince: "Controversy" album---was booed off stage while opening for Rolling Stones at the LA Coliseum
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Only two records by black artists topped the charts in 1981: Diana Ross and Lionel Richie's "Endless Love" and "Celebration"
Blondie experimented with rap in "Rapture"
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White America was still wanting: REO Speedwagon, Styx, Journey and pop country Eddie Rabbit and Dolly Parton, and Daryl Hall and John Oates---
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Styx and Hall & Oates
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Also: Rick Springfield: Australian actor and musician
Fluke hit in 1972 with "Speak to the Sky"
One of America's leading heartthrobs
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Had a regular role as Dr. Noah Drake on soap opera General Hospital
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Olivia Newton-John: "Physical"Christopher Cross: "Arthur's
Theme (Best That You Can Do)"
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1982
Any Day NowJack and DianeAbracadabraHard to Say I'm SorryGloria
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I Can't Go for ThatHurts So Good
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Grammy Awards
Rosanna: Toto-recordToto IV: Toto- albumAlways on My Mind- song
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Independent film: Wild Style came out this year
Explored rap music, breakdancing, and graffiti art scenes in the black community of New York's South Bronx
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Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five- rap act that appeared in the movie
They released single called "The Message"
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First rap hit to comment on the social issues and pressures facing urban blacks
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Not a huge pop hit, but crossed over just enough to start getting white people to see that something was starting to develop in the ghettos of America
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Pretty dull year for American music:
Hall and Oates and Lionel Richie dominated the charts
John Cougar starting to become popular
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Steve Miller and Chicago still popular from the 1970's
Joan Jett brought real rock and roll to the charts
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The Blasters and The Stray Cats were popular among American kids too
The Go-Go's: products of LA punk scene
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Frank Zappa: he and daughter Moon Unit did "Valley Girl"
Used "valspeaking" residents of LA and gave him the biggest hit of his career
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Liberace
his chauffeur Scott Thorson had been his companion
Filed a lawsuit against Liberace- wanted his belongings back
Liberace denied being homosexual
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Joan Jett and The Blackhearts: "I Love Rock N Roll"
Paul McCartney with Stevie Wonder: "Ebony and Ivory"
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Survivor: "Eye of the Tiger"J. Geils Band: "Centerfold"Daryl Hall and John Oates:
"Maneater"
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1983
Down UnderBillie JeanEvery Breath You TakeManiac
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Total Eclipse of the HeartSay, Say, SayIslands in the Stream
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Grammy Awards
Beat It, Michael Jackson- record
Thriller: Michael Jackson- album
Every Breath You Take- song
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Michael Jackson: Off the Wall had been a huge hit in 1979
Came out with Thriller this year
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Had 6 Top Ten hits on it: "Billie Jean""Beat It""Wanna Be Startin' Somethin""Human Nature""PYT""Thriller"
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Quiet Riot: LA: album "Metal Health"
Popularity of heavy metal was coming
Spandex pants and big hair
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Styx: Kilroy Was HereTalking Heads: New York art-
rock combo- "Burning Down the House" was in Top 10
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REM: Athens, Georgia- Top 40 with "Murmur"
The Velvet Underground: had been popular in the late 60's
By '85 all records were back in print, selling better than in the 60's
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1984
FootlooseJumpTime After TimeOwner of a Lonely Heart
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GhostbustersUptown GirlSelf Control
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Grammy Awards
What's Love Got to Do with It: Tina Turner- record
Can't Slow Down: Lionel Richie- album
What's Love Got to Do with It- song
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Breakdancing was everywhere- in TV commercials, music videos- even at the opening of the LA Summer Olympics
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Hollywood made four low-budget "Breaksploitation" flicks: "Beat Street" "Body Rock" "Breakin'" and "Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo"
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MTV was a major influence on music and film
Quick edits & lighting that had been just in music videos were now going into Hollywood films-Beverly Hills Cop, Footloose, Streets of Fire, Purple Rain
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Executives started realizing that by putting scenes from the film into the music video, you could sell a movie better as well as the soundtrack
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Purple Rain: blockbuster film and a multi-platinum album
Born in The USA: Bruce Springsteen
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Heavy Metal: Van Halen: 1984 -band's final
album with David Lee Roth"Jump""Panama""Hot for Teacher"
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Ratt, Motley Crue"Out of The Cellar""Shout At The Devil"
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Twisted Sister: "We're Not Gonna take It"
RUN-DMC: Joseph Simmons and Darryl McDaniels
"Rock Box" mixture of street raps and metallic guitars
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Marvin Gaye
1983: "Sexual Healing" comebackworking on a follow-up to "Midnight
Love" albumApril 1 was shot and killed by his
father in an argument
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Other big hits of the year:Madonna: "Like A Virgin"Prince: "When Doves Cry"
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1985
Wake Me Up Before You Go-GoI Feel for YouGlory DaysCrazy for YouCareless WhisperOne Night in Bangkok
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Grammy Awards
We Are the World- U.S.A. for Africa- record
No Jacket Required: Phil Collins- album
We Are the World: song
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Live Aid, Farm Aid, and founding of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Year of the compact disc: higher priced than turntables and LPs
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CD players and CDs were immediately so successful that it was predicted that vinyl would be almost completely obsolete by the end of the decade
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PMRC: self appointed moral watchdog committee formed by wives of several prominent politicos
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Began to pressure record companies to save the youth of America by putting warning stickers on records containing "offensive" lyrical content
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22 record companies pledged to slap parental warnings on any product containing potentially offensive material
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LL Cool J: rap's newest superstar with debut album "Radio"
Starship's "We Built This City"Mr. Mister "Broken Wings"Whitney Houston's "Saving All My
Love For You"
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Lionel Richie "Say You, Say Me"Madonna's: "Crazy For You"John Parr: "St Elmo's Fire"Huey Lewis and The News':
"The Power of Love"
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More top songs
USA for Africa: "We Are The World"
REO Speedwagon: "Can't Fight This Feeling"
Dire Straits: "Money For Nothing"
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1986
How Will I KnowKyrrieGreatest Love of AllLive to Tell
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On My OwnThere'll Be Sad SongsSledgehammer
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Grammy Awards
Higher Love: Steve Winwood- record
Graceland: Paul Simon: albumThat's What Friends Are For: song
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Madonna: shortened hair and tried to "class up" her image
Third album: "True Blue
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The Bangles: all female quartet Two massive pop hits: "Manic
Monday" - which was written by Prince
"Walk Like An Egyptian"
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Bon Jovi:Sounded like a cross between
Bruce Springsteen and a metal band
"You Give Love A Bad Name""Livin On A Prayer"
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Metallica: thrash metal classes "Master of Puppets"
Momentum lost when bassist Cliff Burton died in a bus crash during the band's Swedish tour
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Miami Vice's Don Johnson: Top 5 hit with "Heartbeat"
Janet Jackson: younger sister of Michael Jackson
"Control"
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James Brown: 4th decade of hits with “Living In America”
Paul Simon: South African musicians on new Graceland album---“world music” style
Run DMC: teamed up with Aerosmith for a remake of “Walk This Way”
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More top hits:Dionne and Friends “That’s
What Friends Are For”Falco: “Rock Me Amadeus”
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1987
Nothing's Gonna Stop Us NowAloneHere I Go AgainThe Way It Is
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ShakedownLivin' on a PrayerEverybody Have Fun Tonight
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Grammy Awards
Graceland: Paul Simon- recordThe Joshua Tree: US- albumSomewhere Out There- song
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Top Albums
Dirty Dancing SoundtrackWhitney Houston: WhitneyU2: The Joshua TreeThe Beastie Boys: Licensed to
IllMichael Jackson: Bad
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Other Top Singles:George Michael: FaithLos Lobos: La BambaU2: With or Without You
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CD market had sales of over $102 million
Bad sold 8 million copies this year, had 5 Number One singles- including “Man In The Mirror” and “Bad”
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Tiffany: Tiffany Darwinsch16 years old“Could’ve Been”“I Think We’re Alone Now
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Debbie Gibson: “Only In My Dreams”“Shake Your Love”
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Grateful Dead: hit first Top 10 hit with “Touch of Grey”
Deadheads complained that the single was making the band too popular
Newcomers were ruining the “vibe” of he Dead’s concerts
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PoisonSlayerThese replaced Twisted Sister
and Quiet Riot for the headbangers
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The Beastie Boys: debut album by New York white rap trio was Licensed to Ill
Had hit “You Gotta Fight For Your Right To Party”
Sold 5 million copies and became the first rap record to top the pop album charts
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10 years after Elvis Presley’s death:20,000 fans from around the world
went to MemphisLiberace died this year from AIDSHe had an outrageous sense of
onstage style
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1988
FaithNeed You TonightSweet Child O'MineHands to Heaven
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One More TryWild, Wild WestGroovy Kind of Love
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Grammy Awards
Don't Worry, Be Happy- Bobby McFerrin- record
Faith: George Michael- albumDon't Worry, Be Happy: Bobby
McFerrin- song
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More Top Singles:Steve Winwood: Roll With ItPoison: Every Rose Has Its
ThornChicago: Look Away
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Top Albums
George Michael: FaithDef Leppard: HysteriaUS: Rattle and HumGuns N Roses: Appetite for
DestructionBon Jovi: New Jersey
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Guns N’ Roses
Changing the face of musicNo lipstick, teased hair, and
spandexThey had leathers, bandanas
and the look of “fresh from the gutter”
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Public Enemy:It Takes A Nation Of Millions
To Hold Us BackMixed rage with big beats
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Will To Power: “Free Baby”Disco-muzak of Peter
Frampton’s “Baby I Love Your Way” and Lynyrd Skynyrd’s “Free Bird”
Beach Boys: “Kokomo”
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Bobby McFerrin: “Don’t Worry, Be Happy”
George Bush would try to use this song as his theme for 1992 campaign
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James Brown: arrested this fallHe lead several Georgia state
police cars on a chase while under influence of PCP
6 year jail sentence was reduced to a little over 25 months
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1989
My PrerogativeStraight UpGiving You the Best that I GotThis Time I Know It's for Real
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Fight the PowerCold HeartedCherish
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Grammy Awards
Wind Beneath My Wings: Bette Midler- record
Nick of Time: Bonnie Raitt- album
Wind Beneath My Wings- song
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Phil Collins: Another Day in Paradise
Janet Jackson: Miss You MuchRichard Marx: Right Here WaitingMadonna: Like a Prayer
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Top Albums
Paula Abdul: Forever Your GirlMilli Vanilli: Girl You Know It’s TrueFine Young Cannibals: The Raw and
the CookedBobby Brown: Don’t Be CruelMadonna: Like a Prayer
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Rap music very popular nowNovelty rap singles like Young
MC’s “Bust A Move”2 Live CrewTone Loc’s “Funky Cold Medina”
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Paula Abdul, Richard Marx, and New
Kids on the BlockMadonna: Like a Prayer: strongest
album for her to that pointBobby Brown: left New Edition and
came out with “Don’t Be Cruel”
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Harry Connick Jr.: 22 year old jazz pianist
When Harry Met Sally soundtrackGuns N’ Roses: “Patience”
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MTV: came out with MTV Unplugged
Debuted in November with singer-songwriter Jules Shear