Multiple Sequence Alignments Assemble DNA sequences into a ‘contig’ Identify conserved...
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Transcript of Multiple Sequence Alignments Assemble DNA sequences into a ‘contig’ Identify conserved...
Multiple Sequence Alignments
Assemble DNA sequences into a ‘contig’ Identify conserved residues
and domains
Multiple Sequence Alignment of Protein
Sc: yeast Ce: nematodeHs: human At: plantDm: fly
Contig Assembly
ABI Sequencing: Relies on Primer-Directed DNA Synthesis
Chain Terminators are dideoxy NTP’s
H
ABI Sequencing: Relies on Primer-Directed DNA Synthesis
ABI Sequencing
ABI Sequencing
• Sequence reads are usually 600-900 bp in length
• Quality of read is poor at beginning and end
• Quality is best in the middle of the read
Beginning of an ABI read
Beginning of an ABI read
Middle of an ABI read
Middle of an ABI read
End of an ABI Read
End of an ABI Read
Steps for Contig Assembly
• Collect ABI files and assess quality• Trim away ends• Compile into fasta format in 1 file• Assemble contig with ‘CAP’ (Contig
Assembly Program)• Evaluate output - more trimming if needed• Repeat CAP assembly if needed• Compare contig with WT or individual
reads and make nucleotide assessments
Protein MSA
• Assemble sequences in fasta format in 1 file
• Prepare multiple sequence alignment (MSA) with ClustalW
• Shade conserved residues using BoxShade
Assemble sequences in fasta format in 1 file
Prepare multiple sequence alignment (MSA) with ClustalW
Shade conserved residues using BoxShade
Protein MSA
• Modify BoxShade Output for use – in MS Word doc– in PowerPoint presentation– in web page
Modify BoxShade Output in MS Word
In Class MSA Tutorial
• Assemble sequences into a contig using CAP
• Create a MSA of protein sequences for use in PowerPoint