Multilateralism and Regionalism: Trade Agreement Effects on Southern Agricultural Products Lynn...

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Multilateralism and Multilateralism and Regionalism: Regionalism: Trade Agreement Effects on Trade Agreement Effects on Southern Agricultural Products Southern Agricultural Products Lynn Kennedy, Brian Hilbun, and Elizabeth Lynn Kennedy, Brian Hilbun, and Elizabeth Dufour Dufour LSU AgCenter LSU AgCenter

Transcript of Multilateralism and Regionalism: Trade Agreement Effects on Southern Agricultural Products Lynn...

Multilateralism and Regionalism:Multilateralism and Regionalism:Trade Agreement Effects on Southern Trade Agreement Effects on Southern

Agricultural ProductsAgricultural Products

Lynn Kennedy, Brian Hilbun, and Elizabeth DufourLynn Kennedy, Brian Hilbun, and Elizabeth Dufour

LSU AgCenterLSU AgCenter

Current Regional and Bilateral Free Trade Agreements Involving the United States.

Country/Agreement Date/Status

FTAA Under Negotiation

ASEAN Initiative Under Negotiation

NAFTA (Mexico & Canada) 1994

MEFTA Under Negotiation

APEC 1989

Australia FTA 2005

Bahrain FTA 2004

Chile FTA 2004

CAFTA-DR 2005

Colombia FTA Under Negotiation

Note: Data from the Office of the United States Trade Representative (2006) and public statements.

Current Regional and Bilateral Free Trade Agreements Involving the United States, Continued.

Country/Agreement Date/Status

Israel FTA 1985

Jordan FTA 2001

Malaysia FTA Under Negotiation

Morocco FTA Negotiations completed in 2004; implementation legislation passed by US Congress; awaiting ratification by Moroccan Parliament

Oman FTA Under Negotiation

Panama FTA Under Negotiation (9th round)

Peru TPA Under Negotiation

Singapore FTA 2004

SACU FTA Under NegotiationNote: Data from the Office of the United States Trade Representative (2006) and public statements.

U.S. BEEF IMPORTS (1990-2005)

0.00

200,000.00

400,000.00

600,000.00

800,000.00

1,000,000.00

1,200,000.00

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(MT) BEEF Qty.

U.S. BEEF EXPORTS (1990-2005)

0.00

100,000.00

200,000.00

300,000.00

400,000.00

500,000.00

600,000.00

700,000.00

800,000.00

900,000.00

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(MT) BEEF Qty.

Top Ten Beef Importers, 2002-2005

Rank Country Trade Value

1 U.S.A. $11,958,091,799

2 Japan $7,487,603,376

3 Italy $7,053,713,005

4 EU-25 $4,603,018,161

5 France $3,816,317,510

6 United Kingdom $3,758,528,651

7 Mexico $3,450,140,285

8 Rep. of Korea $3,133,719,125

9 Germany $2,930,913,632

10 Netherlands $2,876,737,219

Top Ten Beef Exporters, 2002-2005

Rank Country Trade Value

1 Australia $11,548,886,987

2 U.S.A. $6,979,570,097

3 Brazil $6,312,995,689

4 Netherlands $6,269,945,792

5 Germany $5,205,982,736

6 Canada $5,180,546,675

7 Ireland $4,587,618,455

8 New Zealand $4,259,704,799

9 France $3,458,824,722

10 Argentina $2,801,766,906

U.S. POULTRY IMPORTS (1990-2005)

0.00

5,000.00

10,000.00

15,000.00

20,000.00

25,000.00

30,000.00

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(MT) POULTRY Qty.

U.S. POULTRY EXPORTS (1990-2005)

0.00

500,000.00

1,000,000.00

1,500,000.00

2,000,000.00

2,500,000.00

3,000,000.00

3,500,000.00

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(MT) POULTRY Qty.

Top Ten Poultry Importers, 2002-2005

Rank Country Trade Value

1 United Kingdom $4,628,774,548

2 Germany $4,011,311,816

3 Japan $3,447,711,124

4 Russian Federation $3,024,347,628

5 China, Hong Kong SAR $2,387,709,878

6 Saudi Arabia $1,850,391,175

7 EU-25 $1,849,809,595

8 Netherlands $1,668,899,890

9 France $1,593,180,831

10 Mexico $1,492,442,741

Top Ten Poultry Exporters, 2002-2005     

Rank Country Trade Value

1 Brazil $9,504,923,053

2 U.S.A. $7,793,727,317

3 Netherlands $4,544,921,528

4 France $4,453,486,635

5 EU-25 $3,553,938,605

6 Belgium $2,177,891,905

7 Germany $1,967,494,344

8 Hungary $1,379,549,954

9 Thailand $1,277,872,794

10 United Kingdom $1,218,761,525

U.S. CORN IMPORTS (1990-2005)

0.00

50,000.00

100,000.00

150,000.00

200,000.00

250,000.00

300,000.00

350,000.00

400,000.00

450,000.00

500,000.00

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(MT) MAIZE Qty.

U.S. CORN EXPORTS (1990-2005)

0.00

10,000,000.00

20,000,000.00

30,000,000.00

40,000,000.00

50,000,000.00

60,000,000.00

70,000,000.00

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(MT) MAIZE Qty.

Top Ten Corn Importers, 2002-2005

Rank Country Trade Value

1 Japan $9,915,397,378

2 Rep. of Korea $4,676,048,231

3 Mexico $2,831,713,217

4 Other Asia, nes $2,808,226,499

5 EU-25 $2,504,482,718

6 Spain $2,365,056,999

7 Netherlands $1,555,073,665

8 Egypt $1,487,677,232

9 Canada $1,307,521,659

10 Iran $1,288,807,786

Top Ten Corn Exporters, 2002-2005

Rank Country Trade Value

1 U.S.A. $21,275,696,866

2 France $5,510,483,907

3 Argentina $4,721,339,464

4 China $4,354,895,604

5 Brazil $1,360,930,703

6 Hungary $973,913,283

7 Germany $696,461,664

8 South Africa $644,681,550

9 Ukraine $588,564,164

10 EU-25 $517,689,100

U.S. RICE IMPORTS (1990-2005)

0.00

50,000.00

100,000.00

150,000.00

200,000.00

250,000.00

300,000.00

350,000.00

400,000.00

450,000.00

500,000.00

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(MT) RICE Qty.

U.S. RICE EXPORTS (1990-2005)

0.00

500,000.00

1,000,000.00

1,500,000.00

2,000,000.00

2,500,000.00

3,000,000.00

3,500,000.00

4,000,000.00

4,500,000.00

5,000,000.00

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(MT) RICE Qty.

Top Ten Rice Importers, 2002-2005

Rank Country Trade Value

1 EU-25 $1,938,900,298

2 Saudi Arabia $1,805,037,737

3 Philippines $1,222,120,392

4 Iran $1,198,884,108

5 Japan $1,136,022,328

6 United Kingdom $1,118,798,058

7 France $1,065,082,691

8 Senegal $1,013,293,111

9 U.S.A. $977,961,064

10 Brazil $826,801,490

Top Ten Rice Exporters, 2002-2005

Rank Country Trade Value

1 Thailand $8,473,915,876

2 India $4,997,107,060

3 U.S.A. $4,265,661,138

4 Pakistan $2,877,973,916

5 Italy $1,458,404,309

6 Viet Nam $1,446,182,000

7 China $1,332,260,690

8 Uruguay $707,074,185

9 Spain $605,309,613

10 Belgium $556,430,591

U.S. SOYBEAN IMPORTS (1990-2005)

0.00

50,000.00

100,000.00

150,000.00

200,000.00

250,000.00

300,000.00

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(MT) SOYBEANS Qty.

U.S. SOYBEAN EXPORTS (1990-2005)

0.00

5,000,000.00

10,000,000.00

15,000,000.00

20,000,000.00

25,000,000.00

30,000,000.00

35,000,000.00

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(MT) SOYBEANS Qty.

Top Ten Soybean Importers, 2002-2005

Rank Country Trade Value

1 China $22,657,182,286

2 EU-25 $16,360,426,252

3 Japan $5,944,785,948

4 Netherlands $4,643,761,492

5 Germany $4,227,181,024

6 Mexico $4,017,963,359

7 Spain $2,956,858,783

8 Other Asia, nes $2,606,615,303

9 Thailand $1,700,836,695

10 Rep. of Korea $1,588,246,373

Top Ten Soybean Exporters, 2002-2005

Rank Country Trade Value

1 U.S.A. $26,576,204,578

2 Brazil $18,062,380,515

3 Argentina $6,994,885,066

4 Paraguay $1,436,347,976

5 Netherlands $1,172,186,907

6 Canada $1,039,360,425

7 China $478,190,827

8 Uruguay $229,748,749

9 Belgium $118,522,369

10 Bolivia $87,775,122

U.S. PEANUT IMPORTS (1990-2005)

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(MT) PEANUTS Qty.

U.S. PEANUT EXPORTS

0.00

50,000.00

100,000.00

150,000.00

200,000.00

250,000.00

300,000.00

350,000.00

400,000.00

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(MT) PEANUTS Qty.

Top Ten Peanut Importers, 2002-2005

Rank Country Trade Value

1 EU-25 $1,829,468,965

2 Netherlands $783,512,884

3 United Kindgom $341,766,710

4 Germany $323,777,376

5 Mexico $285,709,767

6 Canada $279,401,360

7 Japan $165,620,185

8 Russian Federation $152,498,469

9 Indonesia $150,949,055

10 Italy $146,109,840

Top Ten Peanut Exporters, 2002-2005

Rank Country Trade Value

1 China $1,199,847,431

2 U.S.A. $582,500,632

3 India $381,164,827

4 Netherlands $326,767,043

5 Argentina $266,213,493

6 Nicaragua $137,072,217

7 Viet Nam $100,163,000

8 South Africa $78,260,146

9 Brazil $73,276,181

10 Belgium $63,000,197

U.S. COTTON IMPORTS (1990-2005)

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

140000

160000

180000

200000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(MT) COTTON Qty.

U.S. COTTON EXPORTS (1990-2005)

0.00

500,000.00

1,000,000.00

1,500,000.00

2,000,000.00

2,500,000.00

3,000,000.00

3,500,000.00

4,000,000.00

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(MT) COTTON Qty.

Top Ten Cotton Importers, 2002-2005

Rank Country Trade Value

1 China $7,906,077,676

2 EU-25 $3,897,129,455

3 Turkey $2,927,251,832

4 Indonesia $2,627,749,786

5 Thailand $2,187,963,189

6 Mexico $2,039,799,253

7 Pakistan $1,827,348,854

8 Bangladesh $1,674,305,346

9 Rep. of Korea $1,569,643,583

10 Italy $1,506,599,626

Top Ten Cotton Exporters, 2002-2005

Rank Country Trade Value

1 U.S.A. $13,945,495,072

2 Australia $2,763,300,739

3 Greece $1,351,125,943

4 EU-25 $1,233,949,890

5 Egypt $1,179,910,044

6 Brazil $1,162,779,095

7 India $965,297,427

8 Benin $684,081,219

9 Cote d'Ivoire $609,035,484

10 Burkina Faso $606,945,314