MTR Corporation...7.2 15.17 16.22 Domestic Service Cross-boundary Service Airport Express Light...
Transcript of MTR Corporation...7.2 15.17 16.22 Domestic Service Cross-boundary Service Airport Express Light...
MTR Corporation
Company Overview June 2019 to July 2019
Forward-looking statements
Certain statements contained in this presentation may be
viewed as forward-looking statements. Such forward-
looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual
performance, financial condition or results of operations of
the Company to be materially different from any future
performance, financial condition or results of operations
implied by such forward-looking statements.
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Vision: a leading multinational company that connects and grows communities with caring services
Outside Hong Kong
2018 Recurrent Profit1
HK$9.0 billion
37%7%
20%
31%
5%
Property Rental
Station Commercial
Transport Operations
Property Development#
MTR Today
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2018
1st Railway line opened (1979) Merger with KCRC (2007)
Establishment of MTR MTR was listed in the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (2000)
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Note:
1. Recurrent Profit: $9,020M - Net Profit attributable to Shareholders of the Company arising from Recurrent Businesses (comprising Hong Kong Transport Operations, Hong Kong Station Commercial
Businesses, Hong Kong Property Rental & Management Businesses, Mainland of China and International Railway, Property Rental and Management Businesses, Other Businesses and project studies
and business development expenses)
2. Underlying Profit: $11,263M - Net Profit attributable to Shareholders of the Company arising from Underlying Businesses (comprising Recurrent Businesses and Property Development Businesses)
3. Reported Profit (not shown here): $16,008M - Net Profit attributable to Shareholders of the Company arising from Underlying Businesses and Investment Property Revaluation
# Property development profit mainly from profit booking from Wings at Sea I & Wings at Sea II, sales of car parking spaces and surplus proceeds released from completed property development projects
7.1%
2018 Underlying Profit2
HK$11.3 billion
7.1%
46%
9%
39%6%
MTR leads and coordinates the development processes including:
• Agrees with Government amount of property development rights for new rail extension • Land premium is negotiated with Government on “greenfield basis”*, prior to tender
being offered to developers • Tender property packages to developer partners • MTR contributes property rights, oversees the design & construction • Developers usually pay for land premium and development costs; MTR may contribute
on a case by case basis • Profit sharing with MTR by percentage of profits or assets in kind or lump-sum payment
Government Developer
Land Premium Funding Contribution
Land Development
Right
Railway Share of Profit
Land Development Opportunity
Rail + Property Business Model
*Greenfield basis = market value ignoring the presence of the railway
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Kowloon Station Development
• Total GFA: 1,096,169 sq m
(Retail: 82,750 sq m;
Office: 231,778 sq m)
• ~5,800 residential units
Tung Chung Station Development
• Total GFA: 1,030,634 sq m (Retail: 55,793 sq m; Office: 14,913 sq m)
• ~12,400 residential units
Examples of MTR “Rail + Property” Development
Tseung Kwan O LOHAS Park Development
• Total GFA: 1,650,000 sq m (Retail: 46,000 sq m)
• ~25,500 residential units
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HONG KONG
TRANSPORT
OPERATIONS
MTR Network
3 Rail Segments: Domestic Service, Airport Express and Cross-boundary Service
No. of Stations: 94(1)
Route Length: 257km(2)
1. 93 heavy rail stations, 1 XRL station (ex. 68 light rail stops)
2. 195km of heavy rail, 36km of light rail, 26 km of XRL
羅湖Lo Wu
落馬洲(福田口岸)
Lok Ma Chau (Futian Port)
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50.8% 52.1%
Jan-Dec 2017 Jan-Dec 2018
MTR 49.3%
Buses 35.1%
Green minibuses
13.4%
Trams & ferries 2.2%
MTR 49.1%
Buses 34.9%
Green minibuses
13.7%
Trams & ferries 2.3%
21.5% 22.0%
Jan-Dec 2017 Jan-Dec 2018
Market Share Hong Kong Franchised Public Transport
Sources: The Transport Department / Immigration Department / Airport Authority Hong Kong
1. Calculation based on the proportion of air passenger using Airport Express over the total air passenger figures reported by the Airport Authority Hong Kong
Jan – Dec 2017
Airport Express Cross-boundary & HSR Cross-harbour
(1) (1)
Jan – Dec 2018
69.6% 69.1%
Jan-Dec 2017 Jan-Dec 2018
1,547.8 1,577.5 1,586.5 1,637.9 1,670.0
694.2
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 May-19
1.7%
113.0 114.2 113.3 112.5 117.4
48.3
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 May-19
Patronage
14.9 15.7 16.1 16.6 17.7
7.5
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 May-19
Domestic Service(1)
(m) Airport Express (m)
Cross-boundary Service (m)
1. Domestic Service comprises the Kwun Tong, Tsuen Wan, Island, South Island, Tung Chung, Tseung Kwan O, Disneyland Resort, East Rail
(excluding Cross-boundary service), West Rail and Ma On Shan lines
YoY
change
YoY
change
7.2%
YoY
change
0.8%
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148
126
4.0%
0.5%
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2018 2019 2018 2019
1.5
1.3
7.8%9.3%
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2018 2019 2018 2019
10.4
8.4
5.8%
(8.4%)
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2018 2019 2018 2019
44.3% 43.1% 42.6% 43.2%41.1% 41.9%
(30.0)
(20.0)
(10.0)
-
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
-1
4
9
14
19
24
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Hong Kong Transport Operations
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16.92 17.66
7.2
15.17
16.22
Domestic Service
Cross-boundary Service
Airport Express
Light Rail, Bus and
Intercity and others
EBITDA
EBITDA Margin
Revenue
6.7 7.0 7.6 7.5
18.20
8.2
HSR
19.49
16.216.9
17.718.2
19.5
10.7
7.0 7.2 7.6 7.58.2
4.5
43.1% 42.6% 43.2%41.1% 41.9%
-
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
-
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1Hxx
Light Rail, Bus, Intercity and others
Airport Express
High Speed Rail
Cross-boundary Service
Domestic Service
EBITDA
EBITDA margin (%)
Revenue
YoYchange
1.0%
(HK$b)
Fare Adjustment Mechanism (FAM)
Fare Adjustment = 0.5 * CCPI + 0.5 * WAGE INDEX - t - Wage index: the yearly percentage change in the Nominal Wage Index (Transportation Sector)
- t: productivity factor
Productivity Factor t = greater of zero and 0.5 x CAGR in Productivity over a reference period (t = 0 from 2017 to 2022)
Productivity:
HK Transport Operations Revenue HK Transport Operations Expenses
Fare Promotions – 3% rebate for Every Octopus Trip for at least 6 months (linked to profitability and service
performance arrangements), and others
2009: +2.05%, effective in June 2010 2010: +2.20%, effective in June 2011
2011: +5.40%, effective in June 2012 2012: +2.70%, effective in June 2013
2013: +3.60%, effective in June 2014 2014: +4.30%, effective in June 2015
2015: +2.65%, effective in June 2016 2016: +1.49% (rolled over to 2018/19)
2017: +3.14%, effective in June 2018 2018: +3.30%*, effective in June 2019
Past Fare Adjustments
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FAM – a direct drive mechanism providing a measure of certainty for fare setting
Next scheduled review in 2022/23
Special applications from 2017 to 2022 Fare rise under FAM shall be reduced by 0.6 percentage point from 2017 to 2022
In 2017, it will be followed by a further 10% discount
* The fare adjustment rate for the year 2019/20 should be +3.6%, by applying the FAM formula. After counting the “Affordability-Linked Arrangement”,
the result of the overall fare adjustment rate for 2019/20 will be 3.3%, with the remaining +0.3% fare adjustment to be recouped in 2021/22
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HONG KONG
STATION
COMMERCIAL
BUSINESSES
Hong Kong Station Commercial Businesses
Station Kiosks
Advertising Telecommunications
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Hong Kong Station Commercial
1. Include revenues from other station commercial business such as station car park and publications
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Advertising
Station retail
Telecommunications
5,380
4,830 5,012
5,544
Others (1)
89.8%
EBITDA
EBITDA Margin
Revenue
4,124
4,588
89.9%
4,963
89.6%
4,448
90.4% 91.6%
5,474
5,975
91.2%
6,458
5,891
4,9635,380 5,544
5,975
6,458
3,5524,4484,830
5,012
5,4745,891
3,240
89.6% 89.8% 90.4% 91.6% 91.2%
-
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1Hxx
Others
TelecommunicationincomeKiosk rental
Advertising
EBITDA
EBITDA margin (%)
Revenue
YoYchange
4.1
%
1.0%
(HK$m)
1
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HONG KONG
PROPERTY
BUSINESSES
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MTR Investment Property Portfolio
13 malls – 217,486 sqm, Office – 39,410 sqm, Others – 17,764 sqm
Total Area: 274,660 sqm LFA
* Lettable floor area attributable to MTR, as at 31 Dec 2018
Two IFC (Offices)
Maritime Square (Retail) Telford Plaza (Retail)
PopCorn 1 & 2 (Retail)
Luk Yeung Galleria (Retail)
Citylink Plaza
(Retail)
Ocean Walk
Hanford Plaza
Sun Tuen Mun Shopping
Centre (Retail)
Plaza Ascot
(Retail)
Elements (Retail)
Paradise Mall (Retail)
The Lane (Retail)
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Hong Kong Property Rental and Management
(HK$m)
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3,668
HK property management
revenue
HK property rental revenue
EBITDA
EBITDA Margin 4,533
3,105
3,778
82.2%
4,190
82.2%
3,443
80.9%
4,741
3,930
82.9% 83.6%
4,900
4,098
83.9%
5,055
4,242
4,1904,533
4,7414,900
5,055
2,7803,4433,668
3,9304,098 4,242
2,333
82.2% 80.9%82.9% 83.6% 83.9%
-
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1Hxx
Management fee
Rental income
EBITDA
EBITDA margin (%)
Revenue
MTR contribution: HK$4.98 billion
Profit sharing in the residential development
MTR will take ownership of and invest further in
fitting out the shopping mall
Shopping mall GFA: 44,500 sqm
Expected project completion in end-2020
New Investment Property Initiatives
LOHAS Park Shopping Mall
Tai Wai Shopping Mall
MTR contribution: HK$7.5 billion
Profit sharing in the residential development
MTR will take ownership of and invest further in
fitting out the shopping mall
Shopping mall GFA: 60,620 sqm
Expected project completion in 2023
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49% increase in attributable GFA of existing retail portfolio
Profit sharing in the residential development
MTR will take ownership of and invest further in
fitting out the shopping mall
Shopping mall GFA: 47,000 sqm
Expected project completion in 2023
Wong Chuk Hang Shopping Mall
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Hong Kong Property Development
MTR Land bank(1)
– 1.86 Million sq m GFA
1. Definitions of landbank:
- Property development rights granted by the Government as part of the “Rail + Property” model or through acquisition from KCRC
- Where profit has not yet been recognised, status in Apr 2019
MTR Land bank Land bank acquired from KCRC
• Tin Shui Wai Light Rail Stop
Awarded Land bank: 0.09m sq m GFA
• Tai Wai Station
Awarded Land bank: 0.25m sq m GFA
• LOHAS Park Station
Awarded Land bank: 0.72m sq m GFA
Unawarded Land bank: 0.23m sq m GFA
Awarded = 1.47m sq m GFA
Unawarded = 0.39m sq m GFA
• Wong Chuk Hang Station
Awarded Land bank: 0.24m sq m GFA
Unawarded Land bank: 0.16m sq m GFA
• Ho Man Tin Station
Awarded land bank: 0.13m sq m GFA
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• Yau Tong Ventilation Building
Awarded Land bank: 0.03m sq m GFA
Update on Hong Kong Property Development
Tendering activities LOHAS Park Package 11 awarded to a consortium formed by Sino Land, K. Wah
International and China Merchants Land
Between now and March 2020, subject to market conditions, aiming to tender out
LOHAS Park Package 12 and Wong Chuk Hang Station Package 4
Pre-sales of LOHAS Park property development packages
Pre-sales of West Rail residential projects where we act as agent for KCRC
Sales of inventory units or car parks, subject to market conditions
Property
Sales
Land
Tendering
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• Tendering activities
• Tender on LOHAS Park Package 11 will close on 22 April
• Between now and March 2019, subject to market conditions, aiming to tender out LOHAS Park Package 12 and Wong Chuk Hang Station Package 4
Land Tendering
• Pre-sales of LOHAS Park property development packages
• Pre-sales of West Rail residential projects where we act as agent for KCRC
• Sales of inventory units or car parks, subject to market conditions
Property Sales
Hong Kong Property Development Tendered MTR developments: over 20,000 residential units (GFA : 1.31 million sqm)
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Property Tender Date of
Tender Award
Developer partner
(a subsidiary of)
Residential
Gross Floor Area
(sq m)
No. of units
1 Tai Wai Station Oct 2014 New World 190,480 3,090
2 LOHAS Park Package 5 Nov 2014 Wheelock 102,336 1,600
3 LOHAS Park Package 6 Jan 2015 Nan Fung 136,970 2,392
4 Tin Wing Stop Feb 2015 Sun Hung Kai 91,051 1,976
5 LOHAS Park Package 7 Jun 2015 Wheelock 70,260 1,120
6 LOHAS Park Package 8 Oct 2015 Cheung Kong 97,000 1,422
7 LOHAS Park Package 9 Dec 2015 Wheelock 104,110 1,653
8 LOHAS Park Package 10 Mar 2016 Nan Fung 75,400 893
9 Ho Man Tin Station Package 1 Dec 2016 Goldin Financial 69,000 918
10 Wong Chuk Hang Station Package 1 Feb 2017 Road King Infrastructure & Ping An
Real Estate 53,600 800
11 Wong Chuk Hang Station Package 2 Dec 2017 Sino Land
& Kerry Properties 45,800 600
12 Yau Tong Ventilation Building May 2018 Sino Land
& CSI Properties 30,225 500
13 Wong Chuk Hang Station Package 3 Aug 2018 CK Asset 92,900 1,200
14 Ho Man Tin Station Package 2 Oct 2018 Chinachem Group 59,400 1,000
15 LOHAS Park Package 11 Apr 2019 Sino Land, K. Wah International
and China Merchants Land 88,858 1,850
Page 23
MAINLAND OF
CHINA AND
INTERNATIONAL
BUSINESSES
Mainland China and Overseas Strategies
Asset Heavy • Invest in urban rail networks
in the Mainland of China
• Focus on development of rail
networks within cities
• Operating rail businesses in
Mainland China (Beijing,
Shenzhen and Hangzhou).
Sweden (MTR Express) and
Australia (North West Rail
Link)
Asset Light • Focus on “asset light”
operating rail
concessions
• Franchise operations
in UK, Stockholm and
Melbourne
Stockholm:
• MTR Tunnelbanan
• MTR Pendeltågen
United Kingdom:
• MTR Crossrail
• South WesternHangzhou
• HZL 1
• HZL 5
Shenzhen Line 4
Sydney Metro
Northwest
Melbourne Trains Metro
Beijing:
• BJL4, Daxing Line
• BJL14
• BJL16
Sweden:
• MTR Express
• MTR Tech
Page 24
Macau Light Rapid
Transit Taipa Line
Existing Businesses on Mainland of China – Beijing
Daxing Line
• O&M contract
• 22km/ 11 stations (Southward
extension of BJL4)
• 10 years
• Dec 2010
Metro Line
• % Ownership/ equity investment
• Route length/ no. of stations
• Concession period
• Year of service commencement
Page 25
BJL14
Phase IV
(TBC)
Beijing Metro Line 16 (BJL16)
• 49%/ RMB 2.45billion
• 50km/ 29 stations
• 30 years
• Phase 1: Dec 2016; full line:
2021
Beijing Metro Line 4 (BJL4)
• 49%/ RMB 700 million
• 28km/ 24 stations
• 30 years
• Sep 2009
Beijing Metro Line 14 (BJL14)
• 49% ownership/ RMB 2.45billion
• 47.3km/ 37 stations
• 30 years
• Phase 1: May 2013; Phase 2:
Dec 2014; Phase 3: Dec 2015 ;
full line: 2021
Existing Businesses on Mainland of China – Shenzhen and Hangzhou; Macau
Hangzhou Metro Line 1
• 49%/ RMB 2.2 billion
• 54km/ 34 stations (including a 5.7km 3-
station extension under O&M)
• 25 years
• Nov 2012
Page 26
Metro Line
• % Ownership/ equity investment
• Route length/ no. of stations
• Concession period
• Year of service commencement
Shenzhen Metro Line 4 (Longhua Line)
• 100%/ RMB 2.4 billion
• 20.5 km/ 15 stations
• 30 years
• Jun 2011
Macau Light Rapid Transit Taipa Line
• O&M contract of ~HK$5.71 billion
• 9.3 km/ 11 stations
• 80 months
• 2019
Hangzhou Metro Line 5
• Up to 60%/ RMB 2.6 billion
• 51.5km/ 38 stations
• 25 years
• 2019
Existing Overseas Operations - Sweden
MTR Express
• Total investment: HK$830 million
• 100% ownership
• 457km intercity service between Stockholm & Gothenburg
• Since Mar 2015
Stockholm Commuter Rail (MTR Pendeltågen)
• O&M concession for 10 years (with option to extend a further 4 years)
• 100% ownership
• Contract amount: SEK30 billion (14 years)
• 247km/ 53 stations
• Since Dec 2016
Stockholm Metro (MTR Stockholm)
• O&M concession for 8 years to 2017
• 6-year extension from 2017 to 2023
• 100% ownership
• Contract amount: HK$20 billion
• 108km/ 100 stations
• Since Nov 2009
MTR Tech
• Total investment: HK$180 million
(for 50% interest in TBT)
• 100% ownership
• Rolling stock maintenance for the
metro network in Stockholm fully
under our management
• Feb 2016
Sto
ckh
olm
M
etr
o
Inte
rcity
S
erv
ice
Co
mm
ute
r S
erv
ice
Page 27
Existing Overseas Operations
Melbourne’s Metropolitan Rail
Services
• O&M concession for 7 years (plus
a 3-year option)
• 60% ownership
• 390km and 217 stations
• 8-year concession since Nov 2009;
new franchise to start on 30 Nov
2017
Au
str
alia
Un
ited
Kin
gd
om
Sydney Metro Northwest (PPP)
• Equity investment: AUD63 million
• 36km high capacity rapid transit
between Chatswood and Rouse Hill
• Design and delivery of railway system
and O&M for 15 years
• To commence in 2019
MTR Crossrail
• O&M concession for 8 years (with an option to extend 2 more years to 10 years)
• 100% ownership
• Contract amount: GBP1.4 billion
• 118km and 40 stations, including 42km of new tunnels across London
• Commenced first and second section of service in 2015 and 2018, respectively.
Page 28
South Western Railway
• The new franchise from Aug 2017 for 7 years (with the option
for an 11-month extension)
• 70:30 joint venture between FirstGroup and MTR
• 998.2km network serving 203 stations (186 stations operator
managed)
• Covers routes between London Waterloo and south western
England, including Bristol, Exeter and Portsmouth
Page 29
Mainland ofChina
Macau Europe Australia Totalrecurrent
Mainland ofChina
propertydevelopment
Mainland of China and International Businesses
Mainland of China - 63% Beijing MTR – good operational and financial
performances
MTR Shenzhen – good operational and financial performances
Hangzhou MTR – Continued strong patronage growth led to first time profit recognition
Macau - 297% Macau LRT Taipa Line – higher contribution from project
consultancy
Europe - 184% MTR Pendeltågen, Sweden – material loss due to
higher than budgeted costs and contract penalties
MTR Express, Sweden – fare revenue remains challenging albeit patronage improved. Loss narrowed in 2H18
South Western Rail franchise, UK – patronage below expectation, breakeven for full-year
MTR Crossrail, UK – good operational performance
Australia - 12% Sydney Metro North West (SMNW) – decrease in profit
contribution, as the profit from project delivery was not repeated in 2018.
Metro Trains Melbourne (MTM) – increase in profit due to the improvement of overall margins under the renewed franchise agreement
10.3% : HK$823m Net profit (excluding property
development)(1)
1. Comprising net profit from Mainland of China and international business (MC&IB) subsidiaries net of non-controlling interests, and share of profit or loss from MC&IB
associates and joint venture. Does not include project studies and business development expenses.
2. Mainland of China property rental and management
213 12%
HK$m YoY change
(198) 184%
90
91% SZ
HZ
BJ
UK
Nordic
Melbourne
Sydney
Total Net
Recurrent
Profit
Net recurrent profit (excluding property
development)
Net Property Development
Profit
Others(2)
657 63%
823 10%
151 297%
Page 30
GROWTH
INITIATIVES IN
HONG KONG
Unprecedented HK Railway Growth
South Island Line (East) – 7km
HK$17.2B West Island Line – 3km
HK$18.5B
Express Rail Link (XRL) – 26km
HK$84.4B
Shatin to Central Link (SCL) – 17km
HK$97.2B Kwun Tong Line Extension – 3km
HK$6.9B
Service concessions Cash grant “Rail + Property”
Total route length to reach 274km
* Project cost estimates (before capitalised interest) subject to regular review Page 31
Guangzhou-Shenzhen-HK High Speed Rail
Project Background
The 26-km XRL to provide high speed cross-boundary rail services connecting Hong Kong to Shenzhen, Guangzhou and the high speed rail network in Mainland of China
10 years concession with the government
A fair and symmetrical concession
KCRC will pay MTR a fixed payment of HK$8B over 10 years
MTR will pay KCRC 35% of the fare and non-fare revenue over 10 years
Any excess or shortfall greater than 15% of the projected patronage will be borne between MTR and KCRC at 30% and 70% respectively
MTR will receive compensation of up to $1.5B from KCRC, for patronage loss in existing cross-boundary and intercity services.
Opened on 23 September 2018
Average daily patronage was 5.3 million in 2018*
Recorded passengers of over 104,000 at West Kowloon Check Point on 7 February 2019
Page 32 * From 23 September 2018 to 31 December 2018
Page 33 MTR Corporation
Rail Projects under Project Management
Shatin to Central Link (SCL)
In mid 2018, there were allegations concerning workmanship and timely reporting of certain construction matters, in particular regarding works at Hung Hom Station extension
Immediate steps were taken to (1) investigate the issues, (2) report the findings to Government and (3) reserve our position against relevant contractors
Holistic verification and assurance works are ongoing and the overall structural integrity and safety of the Hung Hom Station extension will be assessed based on the detailed data collected in the verification process
A Commission of Inquiry (COI) was set up by the HKSAR Chief Executive in Council to investigate matters relating to the diaphragm wall and the platform slabs at Hung Hom Station extension.
On 19 February 2019, Government announced that the terms of reference of the COI had been expanded to cover issues relating to the gaps and deficiencies in the as-constructed drawings and records, for the connecting structures of Hung Hom Station.
On 26 March 2019, COI released an interim report on its findings and recommendations on matters covered by the original terms of reference. In the report, the Commission finds that the Hung Hom Station Extension diaphragm wall and platform slab construction works are safe.
The COI is required to submit its report covering the expanded terms of reference to the Chief Executive by 30 August 2019. The COI may submit interim reports on any aspects of the inquiry as it may see fit under the terms of its appointment
In the meantime, immediate measures have been taken to strengthen monitoring and supervision over all Shatin to Central Link contracts.
The Capital Works Committee of the Board has also reviewed the Company’s project management processes and procedures assisted by an external consultant and has made recommendations for improvements, many of which have already been implemented.
Page 34 MTR Corporation
Progress Achieved
Structural works for all stations have been substantiallycompleted
Fitting-out, building services and electrical andmechanical works inside the stations mostly completed
Tuen Ma Line (Tai Wai to Hung Hom Section) – 99.5% complete
Rail Projects under Project Management
Sung Wong Toi station
Shatin to Central Link (SCL)
Hung Hom station
Page 35 MTR Corporation
Rail Projects under Project Management
Progress Achieved
All tunnel boring excavation works completed
All 11 immersed tube units for the cross-harbourrail tunnel installed by April 2018
Major Challenges Construction progress has been affected by late
site handover, incomplete entrusted works by otherparties and unfavourable ground conditions atExhibition Centre Station
However, bulk excavation is expected to completein the first half of 2019
Construction Site of SCL at Admiralty Station
Construction Site of SCL at Exhibition Centre Station
Hung Hom to Admiralty Section – 75.7% complete
Shatin to Central Link
Page 36 MTR Corporation
Rail Projects under Project Management
Funding Government is responsible for funding the Shatin to
Central Link
The latest estimated cost was HK$87.3 billion, as of December 2017 – additional funding will therefore be required
The Company intends to carry out a further review
and revalidation of the cost-to-complete (CTC) within 2019, taking account of the outcome of the verification and assurance works and the associated delays.
The Company continues to exercise rigorous cost control with the objective of ensuring that construction costs are contained so far as possible
Phased opening of Tuen Ma Line Depending on the outcome of the holistic review of
the Hung Hom Station extension and any remedial works which may result from the review, options for commissioning of the Tuen Ma Line (including phased opening scenarios) are being formulated
Shatin to Central Link
88.7% complete Overall
Tuen Ma Line East Rail Line
Railway Development Strategy 2014
Total route length of about 34.8km
Page 37
Project Route
Length
(km)
Tuen Mun South Extension 2.4
Northern Link (and Kwu Tung Station) 10.7
East Kowloon Line 7.8
Tung Chung West
Extension (and Tung
Chung East Station)
1.5
North Island Line 5.0
Hung Shui Kiu Station -
South Island Line (West) 7.4
Total 34.8
Page 38
Financial Results
Page 39
Financial Highlights
1. Recurrent business profit from Hong Kong includes HK transport operations, HK station commercial, HK property rental and management, other businesses (mainly project
management services to Government, Ngong Ping 360, and consultancy) and project studies and business development expenses. Recurrent business profit outside of
Hong Kong excludes project studies and business development expenses.
2. Net of non-controlling interests (2018: HK$148m; 2017: HK$56m)
2018 Recurrent Businesses
(HK$m) Hong Kong(1) Outside of
Hong Kong(1) Total
Revenue 32,993 20,877 53,870
Change (YoY) 5.6% 21.4% 11.2%
Recurrent profits 8,197 823 9,020
Change (YoY) 7.0% (10.3%) 5.1%
(HK$m) 2018 Change (YoY)
Profit from recurrent businesses(2) 9,020 5.1%
Post-tax profit from property development
Hong Kong 2,153 135.0%
Mainland of China 90 (91.2%)
Sub-total 2,243 15.9%
Profit from underlying businesses(2) 11,263 7.1%
Investment property revaluation 4,745 (24.8%)
Reported net profit attributable to shareholders of the company(2) 16,008 (4.9%)
Reported EPS (HK$)(2) 2.64 (6.7%)
Underlying businesses EPS (HK$)(2) 1.86 5.1%
Ordinary dividend per share (HK$) 1.20 7.1%
Net Profit
Contribution from Recurrent Businesses
0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000
Liabilities andShareholders' funds
Assets
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Railway assets Investment properties
Service concession
assets
Property development
in progress
Others
Debt Shareholders’ funds
Obligations under service concession
Deferred tax liabilities
Railway: 49% Property: 36%
Note: As at 31 Dec 2018
Cash, bank balances
and deposits
Creditors and other payables
Debtors
and other receivables
(HK$m)
Total Equity: 66% Total Debt: 15%
Page 40
Others
Progressive Dividend Policy
0.52 0.59
0.76 0.79
0.92
1.05 1.06 1.07 1.12
1.20
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(HKD)
Ordinary dividend Per Share
Underlying EPS1
Recurrent Businesses EPS 1
1. 2012 figures restated due to retrospective adoption of Revised HKAS19, Employee Benefits
Page 41
Page 42
Appendix
Page 43
0.8%pt.
5,748 5,847
1,543 1,670
1,436 1,638553
5591,446
1,605
4,4794,578
1,3401,608
16,54517,505
10,72611,319
5,8196,186
2017 2018
12,840 13,232
3,2773,472
6001,076
1,1561,008
1,03018,20119,490
2017 2018
2.2%
9.3% pts.1.1%
Hong Kong Transport Operations
(HK$m)
Domestic Service(1)
Cross-boundary
Service
Airport Express
Others(2)
1. Domestic Service comprises the Kwun Tong, Tsuen Wan, Island, South Island, Tung Chung, Tseung Kwan O, Disneyland Resort, East Rail (excluding Cross-boundary
Service), West Rail and Ma On Shan lines
2. Others comprise Light Rail, Bus, Intercity and other rail related income
3. After depreciation, amortisation and variable annual payment to KCRC
Staff costs & related
Energy & utilities
Maintenance & related
Stores & spares consumed
General admin, Railway support & others
(HK$m)
Revenue Cost
Total Patronage:
Operating
cost:
EBITDA: Margin: EBIT(3): Margin:
Depreciation & amortisation
Variable annual payment
Depreciation & amortisation, variable annual payment :
High Speed Rail
HK$8,171m HK$1,985m41.9% 10.2%19.9%
2.04 billion
Contributions to Underlying Profits
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Profit*/ (loss) from propertydevelopment
Profit*/ (loss) from businesses outsideof HK
Profit*/ (loss) from recurringbusinesses (excluding propertydevelopment)
Profit*/ (loss) for the year (excludinginvestment property revaluation)
Page 44
Opening of Urban Lines
Opening of
Airport Express
Opening of
TKO Line Merger with KCRC
on 2 Dec 07
* Profits were on pre-tax basis prior 2002, and on post-tax basis from 2002 onwards
(HK$b)
Page 45
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
Note 1: Includes project studies and business development expenses
Note 2: Excludes project studies and business development expenses
2018 2017 Favourable/ (adverse) change
(HK$m) HK$m % HK transport operations 19,490 18,201 1,289 7.1
HK station commercial and HK property rental & management businesses 11,513 10,875 638 5.9
Mainland of China & international railway, property rental and management subsidiaries 20,877 17,194 3,683 21.4
Other businesses 1,990 2,174 (184) (8.5)
53,870 48,444 5,426 11.2
Mainland of China property development 60 6,996 (6,936) (99.1)
Total revenue 53,930 55,440 (1,510) (2.7)
Operating expenses excluding Mainland of China & international subsidiaries(1) (15,026) (14,523) (503) (3.5)
Expenses relating to Mainland of China & international railway, property rental and
management subsidiaries(2) (20,001) (16,244) (3,757) (23.1)
Expenses relating to Mainland of China property development (35) (4,682) 4,647 99.3
Total operating expenses (35,062) (35,449) 387 1.1
EBITDA excluding Mainland of China & international subsidiaries 17,967 16,727 1,240 7.4
EBITDA relating to Mainland of China & international railway, property rental and
management subsidiaries 876 950 (74) (7.8)
EBITDA relating to Mainland of China property development 25 2,314 (2,289) (98.9)
Total EBITDA 18,868 19,991 (1,123) (5.6)
HK property development profit 2,574 1,097 1,477 134.6
Total operating profit 21,442 21,088 354 1.7
Depreciation & amortisation (4,985) (4,855) (130) (2.7)
Variable annual payment (2,305) (1,933) (372) (19.2)
Interest and finance charges (1,074) (905) (169) (18.7)
Investment property revaluation 4,745 6,314 (1,569) (24.8)
Share of profit of associates and joint venture 658 494 164 33.2
Profit before taxation 18,481 20,203 (1,722) (8.5)
Income tax (2,325) (3,318) 993 29.9
Non-controlling interests (148) (56) (92) (164.3)
Reported net profit attributable to shareholders of the Company 16,008 16,829 (821) (4.9)
Reported earnings per share (HK$) 2.64 2.83 (0.19) (6.7)
Profit from underlying businesses 11,263 10,515 748 7.1
Underlying businesses EPS (HK$) 1.86 1.77 0.09 5.1
Final ordinary dividend per share (HK$) 0.95 0.87 0.08 9.2
Total ordinary dividend per share (HK$) 1.20 1.12 0.08 7.1
31 Dec 2018 31 Dec 2017 Increase/ (Decrease)
(HK$m) HK$m %
Assets
Investment properties 82,676 77,086 5,590 7.3
Other property, plant and equipment 102,776 102,889 (113) (0.1)
Service concession assets 30,473 29,797 676 2.3
Property development in progress 14,840 14,810 30 0.2
Interests in associates & joint venture 8,756 6,838 1,918 28.0
Properties held for sale 1,369 1,347 22 1.6
Debtors and other receivables 9,576 7,058 2,518 35.7
Amounts due from related parties 2,088 2,570 (482) (18.8)
Cash, bank balances and deposits 18,022 18,354 (332) (1.8)
Others 4,111 3,019 1,092 36.2
Total Assets 274,687 263,768 10,919 4.1
Liabilities
Debts 40,205 42,043 (1,838) (4.4)
Creditors and other payables 25,947 28,166 (2,219) (7.9)
Current taxation 1,161 1,080 81 7.5
Amounts due to related parties 2,676 2,226 450 20.2
Obligations under service concession 10,409 10,470 (61) (0.6)
Deferred tax liabilities 12,979 12,760 219 1.7
Others 691 597 94 15.7
Total Liabilities 94,068 97,342 (3,274) (3.4)
Total Equity 180,619 166,426 14,193 8.5
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Page 46
Cash Flow
Page 47
2018 2017 Favourable/ (adverse)
change
(HK$m) HK$m %
Cash Inflow
Cash flows from operations 12,929 22,239 (9,310) (41.9)
Receipt of government subsidy for Shenzhen Metro Longhua Line operation 645 588 57 9.7
Receipts from property developments 4,235 3,344 891 26.6
Others 493 517 (24) (4.6)
Total inflows 18,302 26,688 (8,386) (31.4)
Cash Outflow
Tax paid (2,162) (1,408) (754) (53.6)
Purchase of tax reserve certificates (462) (1,816) 1,354 74.6
Capital expenditure
- Hong Kong existing rail (5,441) (5,226) (215) (4.1)
- Hong Kong new rail (416) (1,342) 926 69.0
- Property related (965) (1,753) 788 45.0
- Mainland of China and international railway related (140) (202) 62 30.7
Fixed and variable annual payments (2,683) (2,537) (146) (5.8)
Investments in/ loan to associates & joint venture (1,840) (402) (1,438) (357.7)
Net interest paid (842) (578) (264) (45.7)
Dividends paid to shareholders of the company (1,281) (15,358) 14,077 91.7
Others (315) (102) (213) (208.8)
Total outflows (16,547) (30,724) 14,177 46.1 Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing 1,755 (4,036) 5,791 143.5
Cash (outflow)/inflow from net borrowings (1,552) 1,494 (3,046) (203.9) Net cash inflow/(outflow) 203 (2,542) 2,745 108.0
Page 48
Consolidated group borrowings
outstanding:
HK$40,205m (HK$42,043m as at 31 Dec 2017)
Financing and Credit Ratios
Average borrowing
cost: 2.8%
Maturity Fixed/Floating Currency
Floating
30%
Fixed
70%
Hedged
100%
Compared to 2017 figures
Net interest expense:
HK$1,074m
31 Dec 2017
2017
31 Dec 2018
13.6x
Net Debt / Equity ratio(2)
Interest cover
20.6%(3)
15.0x
2018
18.1%
1. Excludes Mainland of China and overseas subsidiaries debts
2. Including obligations under service concession and loan from holders of non-controlling interests as components of debt
3. If the cash received from a developer relating to a land premium payment was excluded from the cash balance, the Group’s net-debt- to-equity ratio at 31 Dec 2017 would
have been 23.7%
2-5 years
22%
> 5 years
51%
0.3%pt
<2 year
27%
Company Debt Profile (31 Dec 2018)(1)
18.7%
Capital Expenditure & Investments
Page 49
23%
13% 10%
54%
Total
HK$46.7B
Mainland of China
& Overseas Hong Kong
New Railway Projects
Hong Kong
Maintenance
CAPEX#
Hong Kong
Property
2019-2021
Estimated spend: 2019 - HK$16.7 billion
2020 - HK$14.7 billion
2021 - HK$15.3 billion
Total - HK$46.7 billion
# Includes the Maintenance CAPEX for the Existing Railway Assets and Advance Railway Works related to SCL
The Advance Railway Works related to SCL involve modifications to or upgrades or expansion of assets for which MTR is responsible under the existing service concession
agreement with KCRC. This will predominantly be covered by the reduction in future maintenance CAPEX during the construction period of SCL Project which MTR would have
otherwise incurred
Business Update
Page 50
Patronage Jan to May 2019 (YoY%)
- Domestic services Up 1.7%
- Airport express Up 7.2%
- Cross-boundary services Down 0.8%
- High-speed-rail ~56,000 (daily average)
Fare Mid-2019
- FAM Up 3.3%*
Total tenant sales turnover Jan to May 2019 (YoY%)
Station commercial
- Station kiosks Flat#
- Duty free shops -ve#
Shopping malls
- Elements Up low-teen digit
- Shopping malls excluding Elements Flat
Industry statistics Jan to May 2019 (YoY%)
- Hong Kong retail sales Down 1.8%
- Hong Kong tourist arrivals Up 14.9%
Source: Company data and government figures
*The fare adjustment rate for the year 2019/20 should be +3.6%, by applying the FAM formula. After counting the “Affordability-Linked Arrangement”, the result of
the overall fare adjustment rate for 2019/20 will be 3.3%, with the remaining +0.3% fare adjustment to be recouped in 2021/22#High Speed Rail (HSR) related sales turnover figures are excluded for YoY comparison (HSR service commenced on 23 September 2018)