MTP (Medical termination of pregnancy) Act

7/29/2019 MTP (Medical termination of pregnancy) Act

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MAA KAAMAL MEDICAL CENTER- Dr..anilkesar gohil

Medical Termination of Pregnancy, 1971

(Act No. 34 of 1971)

(10th August 1971)

An Act to provide for the termination of certain pregnancies by registered MedicalPractitioners and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

Be it enacted by Parliament in the Twenty-second Year of the Republic of India as follows :-

Short title, extent and commencement

(1)This Act may be called the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971.

(2)It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

(3)It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in

the Official Gazette, appoint.

Definitions - In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, -

(a)guardian means a person having the care of the person of a minor or a lunatic;

(b)lunatic has the meaning assigned to it in section 3 of the Indian Lunatic Act, 1912 ( 4 of1912);

(c)minor means a person who, under the provisions of the Indian Majority Act, 1875 ( 9 of

1875), is to be deemed not to have attained his majority;

(d)registered medical practitioner means a medical practitioner who possesses any

recognized medical qualification as defined in clause (h) of section 2 of the Indian Medical

Council Act, 1956, (102 of 1956), whose name has been entered in a State Medical Register

and who has such experience or training in gynaecology and obstetrics as may be

prescribed by rules made under this Act.

When pregnancies may be terminated by registered medical practitioners -

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), a registered


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medical practitioner shall not be guilty of any offence under that Code or under any other

law for the time being in force, if any pregnancy is terminated by him in accordance with

the provisions of this Act.

(2)Subject to the provisions of sub-section (4), a pregnancy may be terminated by a

registered medical practitioner, -

(a) here the length of the pregnancy does not exceed twelve weeks if such medical

practitioner is, or

(b) Where the length of the pregnancy exceeds twelve weeks but does not exceed twenty

weeks, if not less than two registered medical practitioner are, of opinion, formed in good

faith, that -

(i) the continuance of the pregnancy would involve a risk to the life of the pregnant woman

or of grave injury to her physical or mental health; or

(ii)there is a substantial risk that if the child were born, it would suffer from such physical or

mental abnormalities to be seriously handicapped.

Explanation 1 - Where any pregnancy is alleged by the pregnant woman to have been

caused by rape, the anguish caused by such pregnancy shall be presumed to constitute a

grave injury to the mental health of the pregnant woman.

Explanation 2 - Where any pregnancy occurs as a result of failure of any device or method

used by any married woman or her husband for the purpose of limiting the number ofchildren, the anguish caused by such unwanted pregnancy may be resumed to constitute a

grave injury to the mental health of the pregnant woman.

(3)In determining whether the continuance of a pregnancy would involve such risk of injury

to the health as is mentioned in sub-section (2), account may be taken of the pregnant

womens actual or reasonable foreseeable environment.

(4)(a)No pregnancy of a woman, who has not attained the age of eighteen years, or, who,

having attained the age of eighteen years, is a lunatic, shall be terminated except with the

consent in writing of her guardian.

(b)Save as otherwise provided in clause (a), no pregnancy shall be terminated except with

the consent of the pregnant woman.

4. Place where pregnancy may be terminated - No termination of pregnancy shall be made

in accordance with this Act at any place other than -


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(a) a hospital established or maintained by Government, or

(b) a place for the time being approved for the purpose of this Act by Government.

Sections 3 and 4 when not to apply -

(1) The provisions of section 4, and so much of the provisions of sub-section (2) of section 3

as relate to the length of the pregnancy and the opinion of not less than two registered

medical practitioners, shall not apply to the termination of a pregnancy by a registered

medical practitioner in a case where he is of opinion, formed in good faith, that he

termination of such pregnancy is immediately necessary to save the life of the pregnant

woman.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), the

termination of a pregnancy by a person who is not a registered medical practitioner shall be

an offence punishable under that Code, and that Code shall, to this extent, stand modified.

Explanation - For the purposes of this section, so much of the provisions of clause (d) of

section (2) as relate to the possession, by a registered medical practitioner, of experience or

training in gynaecology and obstetrics shall not apply.

Medical Termination of Pregnancy Amendment Act, 2002 - Introduction

Introduction

Be it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-third Year of the Republic of India as follows :-

Short title and commencement:

(1) This Act may be called the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2002.

(2) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in

Amendment of section 2.

In section 2 of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act,-34 of 1971, (hereinafter referred

to as the principal Act), --

(i) in clause (a), for the word lunatic, the words mentally ill person shall be substituted.

(ii) For clause (b), the following clause shall be substituted, namely :-


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(b) mentally ill person means a person who is in need of treatment by reason of any

mental disorder other than mental retardation;.

Amendment of section 3

In section 3 of the principal Act, in sub-section (4), in clause (a), for the word lunatic, thewords mentally ill person shall be substituted.

Substitution of new section for section 4. - Place where pregnancy may be terminated

For section 4 of the principal Act, the following section shall be substituted, namely :-

"No termination of pregnancy shall be made in accordance with this Act at any place other

than

(a) a hospital established or maintained by Government, or

(b) a place for the time being approved for the purpose of this Act by Government or a

District Level Committee constituted by that Government with the Chief Medical Officer or

District Health Officer as the Chairperson of the said Committee :

Provided that the District Level Committee shall consist of not less than three and not

more than five members including the Chairperson, as the Government may specify from

time to time:

Amendment of section 5

In section 5 of the principal Act, for sub-section (2) and the Explanation thereto, the

following shall be substituted, namely :-

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Penal Code, the termination of

pregnancy by a person who is not a registered medical practitioner shall be an offence

punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than two years

but which may extend to seven years under that Code, and that Code shall, to this extent,

stand modified. (3) Whoever terminates any pregnancy in a place other than that

mentioned in section 4, shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which

shall not be less than two years but which may extend to seven years. (4) Any person being

owner of a place which is not approved under clause (b) of section 4 shall be punishable

with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than two years but which

may extend to seven years.

Explanation 1.For the purposes of this section, the expression owner in relation to a

place means any person who is the administrative head or otherwise responsible for the


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working or maintenance of a hospital or place, by whatever name called, where the

pregnancy may be terminated under this Act.

Explanation 2. For the purposes of this section, so much of the provisions of clause (d) of

section 2 as relate to the possession, by registered medical practitioner, of experience or

training in gynaecology and obstetrics shall not apply.

Maintenance of Admission Register, -

(1) every head of the hospital or owner of the approved place shall maintain a register in

form III for recording there in the details of the admissions of women for the termination of

their pregnancies and keep such register for a period of five years from the end of the

calendar year it relates to.

(2) The entries in the Admission Register shall be made serially and a fresh serial shall be

started at the commencement of each calendar year and the serial number of the particularyear shall be distinguished from the serial number of other years by mentioning the year

against the serial number, for example, serial number 5 of 1972 and serial number 5 of

1973 shall be mentioned as 5/1972 and 5/1973.

(3) Admission Register shall be a secret document and the information contained therein

as to the name and other particulars of the pregnant woman shall not be disclosed to any

person.

Admission Register not to be open to inspection, -

The Admission Register shall be kept in the safe custody of the head of the hospital or

owner of the approved place, or by any person authorized by such head or owner and save

as otherwise provided in sub-regulation (5) of regulation 4 shall not be open for inspection

by any person except under the authority of law :-

Provided that the registered medical practitioner on the application of an employed woman

whose pregnancy has been terminated, grant a certificate for the purpose of enabling her

to obtain leave from her employer ;

Provided further that any such employer shall not disclose this information to any otherperson.

Entries in registers maintained in hospital or approved place, -

No entry shall be made in any case-sheet, operation theater register, follow-up card or any

other document or register other than the admission Register maintained at any hospital or


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approved place indicating therein the name of the pregnant woman and reference to the

pregnant woman shall be made therein by the serial number assigned to the woman in the

Admission Register.

Medical Termination of Pregnancy Rules, 2003 - Introduction

Introduction

G.S.R. 485(E) - In exercise of powers conferred by section 6 of the Medical Termination of

Pregnancy Act, 1971 (34 of 1971), the Central Government hereby makes the following

rules, namely :-

Short title and commencement

(1) These rules may be called the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Rules, 2003.

(2) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.

Definitions - In this rules, unless the context otherwise requires,

(a) Act means the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 (34 of 1971) and the

Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2002 (64 of 2002).

(b) Chief Medical Officer of the District means the Chief Medical Officer of a District,

by whatever name called;

(c) Form means a form appended to these rules;

(d) owner in relation to a place means any person who is the administrative head or

otherwise responsible for the working or maintenance of a hospital or place, by whatever

name called, where the pregnancy may be terminated under this Act.

(g) Committee means a committee constituted at the district level under the proviso

to clause (b) of section 4 read Rule 3.

Review :-

(1) The owner of a place, who is aggrieved by an order made under rule 7, may makean application for review of the order to the Government within a period of sixty days from

the date of such order:

Provided that the Government may condone any delay in case it is satisfied that

applicant was prevented by sufficient cause to make application within time.


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(2) The Government may, after giving the owner an opportunity of being heard,

confirm, modify or reverse the order.

MTP (Medical termination of pregnancy) Act

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