M.tech Applied Electronics Syllaus

1

M.Tech. Programme Electronics and Communication – Applied Electronics and Instrumentation

Curriculum and scheme of Examinations SEMESTER I

Code No.

Name of Subject

Cre

dits

Hrs

/ w

eek

Exa

m

dura

tion Marks

Continuous Assessment

University Exam

Total

TAM 1001 Mathematical Methods for Electronics

3 3 3 50 100 150

TMC 1001 Advanced Digital Signal Processing

3 3 3 50 100 150

TAC 1001 Advanced Optical Instrumentation

3 3 3 50 100 150

TAC 1002 Non Linear Control Systems 3 3 3 50 100 150

TAC 1003 Adaptive Control Systems 3 3 3 50 100 150

TAC 1004 Advanced Digital System Design

3 3 3 50 100 150

TAC 1101 Instrumentation & Control System Lab

1 2 - 50 - 50

TAC 1102 Project Part I 1 - - 50 - 50

TAC 1103 Seminar 2 2 - 50 - 50

TOTAL 22 450 600 1050 SEMESTER II

Code No.

Name of Subject

Cre

dits

Hrs

/ w

eek

Exa

m

dura

tion

Marks Continuous Assessment

End Semester Exam

Total

TAC 2001 Digital Image Processing 3 3 3 50 100 150

TAC 2002 Mixed Signal Circuit Design 3 3 3 50 100 150

** Stream Elective I 3 3 3 50 100 150

** Stream Elective II 3 3 3 50 100 150

** Department Elective 3 3 3 50 100 150

* Non- Dept. (Interdisciplinary) Elective

3 3 3 50 100 150

TAC 2101 VLSI & Embedded Systems Lab 1 2 - 50 -- 50

TAC 2102 Project Part II 2 - - 100 - 100

TAC 2103 Seminar 2 2 - 50 - 50

TOTAL 23 --- 500 600 1100

2* Students can select a subject from the subjects listed under non department (Interdisciplinary) electives for the second semester as advised by the course coordinator.

** Students can select a subject from the subjects listed under stream/department electives for the second semester as advised by the course coordinator.

STREAM ELECTIVES OFFERED IN APPLIED ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION FOR SEMESTER II TAE 2001 Micro Electro Mechanical Systems TAE 2002 Nano Electronics TAE 2003 Neuro Fuzzy Systems TAE 2004 Computer Vision

SEMESTER III Code No.

Name of Subject

Cre

dits

Hrs

/ w

eek

Exam

du

ratio

n


End Semester Exam

Total

** Stream Elective III 3 3 3 50 100 150

** Stream Elective IV 3 3 3 50 100 150

TCC 3101 Research Methodology 1 - - 50 - 50

TCC 3102 Industrial Training 1 3 - 50 - 50

TAC 3101 Thesis - Preliminary 4 14 - 200 - 200

TOTAL 12 400 200 600

** Students can select a subject from the subjects listed under stream electives for the third semester as advised by the course coordinator.

STREAM ELECTIVES OFFERED IN APPLIED ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION FOR

SEMESTER III TAE 3001 Computer aided design of Control Systems TAE 3002 PWM Schemes for Power Converters TAE 3003 RF MEMS Circuit Design TAE 3004 Current Topics in Instrumentation

SEMESTER IV

Code No

Subject Name C

redi

ts

Hrs

/wee

k

Marks Continuous Assessment University Exam

Total Guide Evaluation

Committee Thesis Eva.

Viva Voce

TMC 4101 Thesis 12 29 200 200 100 100 600 Total 12 29 200 200 100 100 600

Note : 6 to 10 hours per week is for department assistance

3

M.Tech. Programme Electronics and Communication – Microwave and TV Engineering


Code No.

Name of Subject

Cre

dits

Hrs

/ w

eek

Exa

m

dura

tion Marks


University Exam

Total

TMM 1001 Mathematical Methods for Communication

3 3 3 50 100 150

TMC 1001 Advanced Digital Signal Processing

3 3 3 50 100 150

TMC 1002 Advanced Digital Communication

3 3 3 50 100 150

TMC 1003 Optical Communication Systems 3 3 3 50 100 150

TMC 1004 RF Circuits Design 3 3 3 50 100 150

TMC 1005 Antennas & Design 3 3 3 50 100 150

TMC 1101 Communication Systems & Optics Lab

1 2 - 50 - 50

TMC 1102 Project Part I 1 - - 50 - 50

TMC 1103 Seminar 2 2 - 50 - 50


Code No.

Name of Subject

Cre

dits

Hrs

/ w

eek

Exa

m

dura

tion


End Semester Exam

Total

TMC2001 Wireless Microwave Communication

3 3 3 50 100 150

TMC2002 Microwave Integrated Circuits 3 3 3 50 100 150




* Non Dept.(Interdisciplinary) Elective

3 3 3 50 100 150

TMC2101 RF Design & Measurements Lab 1 2 - 50 - 50

TMC2102 Project Part II 2 - - 100 - 100

TMC2103 Seminar 2 3 - 50 - 50

TOTAL 23 --- 500 600 1100



STREAM ELECTIVES OFFERED IN MICROWAVE AND TV ENGINEERING FOR SEMESTER II TME 2001 Computational Methods for Electromagnetics TME 2002 Secure Communication TME 2003 Design of CDMA Systems TME 2004 CMOS RF Circuit Design


Name of Subject

Cre

dits

Hrs

/ w

eek

Exam

du

ratio

n


End Semester Exam

Total

** Stream Elective III 3 3 3 50 100 150

** Stream Elective IV 3 3 3 50 100 150


TCC 3102 Industrial Training 1 3 - 50 - 50

TMC3101 Thesis - Preliminary 4 14 - 200 - 200

TOTAL 12 400 200 600


STREAM ELECTIVES OFFERED IN MICROWAVE AND TV ENGINEERING FOR SEMESTER III TME 3001 Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility TME 3002 Simulation of Communication Systems & Networks TME 3003 Advanced Coding Theory TME 3004 Current Topics in Communication

SEMESTER IV

Code No

Subject Name C

redi

ts

Hrs

/wee

k




Viva Voce

TMC 4101 Thesis 12 29 200 200 100 100 600 Total 12 29 200 200 100 100 600


5

M.Tech. Programme Electronics and Communication – Signal Processing


Code No.

Name of Subject

Cre

dits

Hrs

/ w

eek

Exa

m

dura

tion Marks


University Exam

Total

TSM 1001 Linear Algebra for Signal processing

3 3 3 50 100 150

TSC 1001 Random Processes & Applications

3 3 3 50 100 150

TMC 1002 Advanced Digital Communication

3 3 3 50 100 150

TSC 1002 DSP Processor & Architecture 3 3 3 50 100 150

TSC 1003 Digital Filter Design & Applications

3 3 3 50 100 150

TSC 1004 Speech Signal Processing 3 3 3 50 100 150

TSC 1101 DSP Systems Lab 1 2 - 50 - 50

TSC 1102 Project Part I 1 - - 50 - 50

TSC 1103 Seminar 2 2 - 50 - 50


Code No.

Name of Subject

Cre

dits

Hrs

/ w

eek

Exa

m

dura

tion


End Semester Exam

Total

TAC 2001 Digital Image Processing 3 3 3 50 100 150

TSC 2001 Estimation and Detection Theory 3 3 3 50 100 150




* Non Dept. (Interdisciplinary) Elective

3 3 3 50 100 150

TSC 2101 VLSI & Embedded Systems Lab 1 2 - 50 - 50

TSC 2102 Project Part II 2 - - 100 - 100

TSC 2103 Seminar 2 2 - 50 - 50

TOTAL 23 --- 500 600 1100



STREAM ELECTIVES OFFERED IN SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR SEMESTER II TSE 2001 Statistical Signal Processing TSE 2002 Optical Signal processing TSE 2003 Multirate Systems & Wavelets TSE 2004 Biomedical Signal Processing & Systems


Name of Subject

Cre

dits

Hrs

/ w

eek

Exam

du

ratio

n


End Semester Exam

Total

** Stream Elective III 3 3 3 50 100 150 ** Stream Elective IV 3 3 3 50 100 150


TCC 3102 Industrial Training 1 3 - 50 - 50 TSC 3101 Thesis- Preliminary 4 14 - 200 - 200 TOTAL 12 400 200 600


STREAM ELECTIVES OFFERED IN SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR SEMESTER III TSE 3001 Spectral Analysis TSE 3002 VLSI Structures for Digital Signal Processing TSE 3003 Array Signal Processing TSE 3004 Current Topics in Signal Processing

SEMESTER IV

Code No

Subject Name C

redi

ts

Hrs

/wee

k




Viva Voce

TMC 4101 Thesis 12 29 200 200 100 100 600 Total 12 29 200 200 100 100 600


7 List of Department Electives for II Semester (Common for all Streams)

TCD 2001 Design of VLSI Systems TCD 2002 Design of Embedded Systems TCD 2003 Optimization Techniques TCD 2004 Information Hiding & Data Encryption

NON-DEPARTMENT (INTERDISCIPLINARY) ELECTIVES OFFERED II SEMESTER COMMON TO ALL

STREAMS IN ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION

1. CSI 2001 Finite Element Analysis

2. CSI 2002 Theory of Plates and Shells

3. CSI 2003 Advanced Mechanics of Materials

4. CSI 2004 Mechanics of Composites 5. CSI 2005 Random Vibration 6. CEI 2001 Philosophy of Technology 7. CEI 2002 Environmental Management 8. CEI 2003 Environment and Pollution 9. CGI 2001 Geotechnical Engineering for Infrastructure Projects 10. MII 2002 Financial Management 11. MII 2003 Organizational behavior 12. MII 2004 Operations Research 13. MII 2005 Management Information Systems 14. MDI 2001 Applied Finite Element Methods 15. MDI 2002 Acoustics and Noise Control for Engineers 16. MPI 2001 Computational Fluid Dynamics 17. MTI 2001 Numerical Methods 18. EGI 2001 Navigation, Guidance And Control 19. EPI 2001 Energy Conservation and Management

8

APPLIED ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION

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TAM 1001 MATHEMATICAL METHODS FOR ELECTRONICS 3-0-0-3 Algebraic structures. Sets-relations-Groups-subgroups-cosets and Lagranges Theorem Rings Integral domain and Fields-Definition and examples. Linear Algebra. Vector space-subspace-linear dependence-basis-dimension-Interpolation and wronskian-Linear Transformation-change of bases-diagonalization. Eigen values and eigen vectors-diagonalization of matrices--exponential matrices-of linear recurrence relations. Probability spaces: Random variables-distributions and densities-statistical independence-expectations-moments and characteristic functions. Sequence of random variables and it’s convergence-Chebychev’s inequality-law of large numbers-Central limit theorem. Random processes: Definition and classification of random processes-stationarity(strict sense and wide sense)-Autocorrelation function and its properties.-Ergodicity- ergodic theorems. spectral density function and it’s properties. Special Random Processes.Poisson process-properties-Markov process- Markov Chains-Transition probability matrix-Chapman-Kolmogorov theorem.-Birth death process-weiner process. References: 1. C.L.Liu,Elements of Discrete Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill 2. Fraleigh, A first course in abstract algebra, Narosa 3. Jin Ho Kwak and Sungpyo Hong, Linear Algebra-, 2/e, Springer. 4. Strang and Gilbert, Introduction to Linear Algebra, 3/e, Cambridge. 5. J.Medhi, Stochastic processes, New Age International, India 6. Stark Henry,Probability and random process with application to signal processing,3/e,Pearson

Education India. 7. Gray.R.M and Davisson.L.D, An introduction to statistical signal processing, Cambridge university

press. 8. T. Veerarajan, Probability, Statistics and Random processes, Tata- McGraw Hill For the End semester exam ( 100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two)

10

TMC 1001 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3-0-0-3

Basics of Multirate systems and its application, up sampling and Down - Sampling, Fractional Sampling rate converter. Polyphase decomposition. Efficient realisation of Multirate systems.Uniform filter banks and it's implementation using polyphase decomposition. Two channel Quadrature Mirror Filter Banks, Perfect Reconstruction, M-channel PR QMFB. Time Frequency Analysis, Heisenberg's uncertinity principle. Short time fourier transform - Gabor transform. Continous Wavelet Tranform and it's properties. Multi Resolution Analysis, Discrete Wavelet Transform, Orthonormal Wavelet Analysis - Filterbank interpertation. Haar and Daubechise wavelets, Bi-orthogonal wavelets and Filter bank interpretation. B -Spline wavelets, Wavelet packets.2D wavelt transforms. Application of wavelet tranform for data compression, noise reduction. Linear Prediction -Forward and Backward Prediction - Levinson-Durbin Algorithm, Schur Algorithm. Power spectrum estimation of signals: Wide Sense Stationary Random Processes. Power spectral density. Non parametric methods: periodogram,Backman-Tuckey method. Parametric method: ARMA, AR processes, Yule-Walker method. Reference 1) P. P. Vaidyanathan, Multirate Systems and Filterbanks, Prentice Hall 2) Wavelet Transforms - Bopadikar and Rao, Pearson Education 3) Insight into wavelets, K. P. Soman, Prentice Hall India 4) Digital signal Processing, By John G. Proakis, Dimitris G. Manolakis Pearson Education Reading 1) L. Cohen, Time Frequency Analysis, Prentice Hall. 2) Wavelets and Filterbank, G Strang & T Nguyen , Wellesly-Cambridge 3) Wavelets and subband coding, M Vetterli & J Kovacevic, Prentice Hall For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

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TAC 1001 ADVANCED OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION 3-0-0-3 Lasers for instrumentation:-Condition for laser oscillations-Coherence, He-Ne laser -frequency stabilization, semiconductor lasers, line width and frequency stability. Triangulation, types of laser telemeters - Pulsed and sine wave telemeters -accuracy and ambiguity problem. LIDAR and applications. Laser for interferometry:- Basic optical interferometers -Performance parameters and limits of performance. Laser vibrometry- white light interferometry. Speckle- pattern instruments-Speckle properties-Speckle in single point interferometers-electronic speckle pattern inteferometry Laser Doppler Velocimetry-Principle of operation and performance parameters. Doppler signal processing. Gyroscopes-The Sagnac effect-Basic Gyro configurations –Fiber optic Gyroscopes (FOG)-Open loop FOG-components and technology to implement FOGs. Reference:- Silvano Donati, Electro-Optical Instrumentation-Sensing and Measuring with Lasers, Pearson Education, 2005 Edn. Reading: Vardeyen, Joseph, T-Laser Electronics, 2nd Edn 1993, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 50% problems & 50% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

12

TAC 1002 NON-LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEM 3-0-0-3

Non-linear systems -Characteristics, Common non linearities. Method of Analysis: -Linearization techniques -Describing function analysis of non-linear systems. Dual input Describing function.(DIDF) -Phase plane analysis of non-linear systems, existence of limit cycles - Lyapunov stability theory for continuous and discrete time systems. Construction of Lyapunov function. Non linear control system design:

-Variable structure controller and sliding control. - Implementation of switching control laws. - Cascade design. -Partial state feedback design.

References:

1. Jean-Jacques E. Slotine&Weiping Li, Applied Nonlinear Control, Prentice- Hall.,NJ,1991 2. Hassan K Khalil, Nonlinear Systems, Macmillan Publishibg Company,NJ 3. M Vidyasagar, Nonlinear Systems Analisis Prentice-Hall,India,1991 4. Shankar Sastry, Nonlinear System Analysis,Stability and Control, Springer,1999 5. Ashok D Belegundu,Tirupathi R Chandrupatla, Optimization concepts and Applications in

Engineering, Pearson Education,Delhi,2002 6. John E Gibson, Nonlinear Automatic Control, Mc Graw Hill,NewYork

For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

13

TAC 1003 ADAPTIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS 3-0-0-3

Different adaptive control strategies - Gain scheduling, MRAS, STR, stochastic adaptive control - Lp spaces - Norms, - stability of Dynamic system. Differential equations, stability definitions - Lyapunov stability Theory - Exponential stability theorems – estimating parameters in dynamic systems with least square methods . MRAS – adaptation law – adaptation law based on stability criterion – adaptation based on MIT rule – Design of MRAS based on MIT rule – Design of MRAS based on Lyapunov methods – simulation of MRAS systems. Self Tuning Regulators – Pole placement design – Indirect STR – continuous time STR –Direct STR- simulation of STR systems - stochastic self tuning regulators- linear quadrant STR – adaptive predictive control . Reference: Shankar Sastry & Mare Bodson, Adaptive Control, IEEE press K.J Astrom & B.Wittenmark, Adaptive Control, Pearson Education For the End semester exam ( 100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

14

TAC 1004 ADVANCED DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN 3-0-0-3 Propagation Delay and Timing Defects in combinational Logic. Hazards – static and dynamic. Essential hazards. Static hazard free and dynamic hazard free combinational logic circuits design. Function hazards. Synchronous State machine Design and analysis. Design of simple Synchronous State machine Design with edge-triggered flip-flop. Analysis of simple State machine. Detection and elimination of output race glitches. Detection and elimination of static hazards in the output logic. Asynchronous inputs: Rules and caveats. Clock skew. Clock sources and clock signal specifications. Initialization and reset of the FSM: Sanity circuits. Design of complex state machines. Algorithmic state machine charts and state tables. Array algebraic approach to logic design. State minimization. System-level design: controller, data path and functional partition. Asynchronous state machine design and analysis. Lumped path delay models for asynchronous FSMs. Functional relationships and stability criteria. Excitation table for LPD model. State diagram, K-maps and state table for asynchronous FSMs. Design of the basic cells by using the LPD model. Design of the Rendezvous modules, , RET D flip-flop, RET JK flip-flop. Detection and elimination of timing defects in asynchronous FSMs. Single-transition-time machines and Array algebraic approach. Hazard-free design of fundamental mode FSMs. One-hot design of Asynchronous State Machines. Design and Analysis of fundamental mode FSMs. Design of state machines using Algorithmic State Machines (ASM) chart as a design tool. Introduction to Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)- Types, Architecture of Xilinx Vertex II series, Technology mapping, tools for technology mapping. Design examples, FPGA implementation of adders, subtractors, multipliers, Booth I multiplier, carry save SRT – 2 Dividers. References:

1. Richard F. Tinder, Engineering Digital Design, Academic Press2001 2. Jean-Pierre Deschamps, Gery Jean Antoine Bioul, Gustavo D. Sutter Synthesis of Arithmetic

Circuits – FPGA, ASIC & Embedded Systems, Wiley – Interscience 2006 Reading

1. William I. Fletcher, An Engineering Approach to Digital Design, PHI, 1996. 2. N.N. Biswas, Logic Design Theory, PHI, 1993. 3. James E. Palmer, David E. Perlman, Introduction to Digital Systems, TMH, 1996.

For the End semester exam ( 100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

15

TAC 1101 INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL SYSTEM LAB 0-0-2-1

1. Data Acquisition and control using Lab VIEW.

2. Setting up of PROFIBUS Network.

3. Distributed Control through PROFIBUS.

4. Familiarisation of SCADA and application development using SCADA.

5. Control of Robotic arm.

6. PLC.

7. Cascade control.

8. Feed forward control.

Marks: Continuous Evaluation: 30 End Semester Exam & Viva-voce: 20

16

TAC 1102 PROJECT PART I - - - 1 Project has 2 parts. The Project shall be hardware / hardware platform based. The student is expected to select and complete the design of the project work and submit the design phase report and presentation. The design phase report shall be submitted for evaluation. This shall be in soft bonded form. This is the first volume of the Project report. The Second volume is the final project report in the second semester. Marks: Project Design Report Evaluation : 25 Presentation & Viva-Voce : 25

TAC 1103 SEMINAR 0-0-2-2

The student is expected to present a seminar in one of the current topics in Electronics, Communication, Instrumentation, Computers, Information Technology, Control systems and related areas. The student will under take a detailed study based on current published papers, journals, books on the chosen subject and submit seminar report at the end of the semester. Marks: Seminar Report Evaluation : 25 Seminar Presentation : 25

17

TAC 2001 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING 3-0-0-3 Image representation - Gray scale and colour Images, image sampling and quantization. Two dimensional orthogonal transforms - DFT, FFT, WHT, Haar transform, KLT, DCT. Image enhancement - filters in spatial and frequency domains, histogram-based processing, homomorphic filtering. Edge detection - non parametric and model based approaches, LOG filters, localization problem. Image Restoration - PSF, circulant and block - circulant matrices, deconvolution, restoration using inverse filtering, Wiener filtering and maximum entropy-based methods. Mathematical morphology - binary morphology, dilation, erosion, opening and closing, duality relations, gray scale morphology, applications such as hit-and-miss transform, thinning and shape decomposition. Image and Video Compression Standards: Lossy and lossless compression schemes: Transform Based, Sub-band Decomposition, Entropy Encoding, JPEG, JPEG2000, MPEG Computer tomography - parallel beam projection, Radon transform, and its inverse, Back-projection operator, Fourier-slice theorem, CBP and FBP methods, ART, Fan beam projection. Image texture analysis - co-occurence matrix, measures of textures, statistical models for textures. Hough Transform, boundary detection, chain coding, segmentation and thresholding methods. References 1. A. K. Jain, Fundamentals of digital image processing, Prentice Hall of India, 1989. 2. R.M. Haralick, and L.G. Shapiro, Computer and Robot Vision, Vol-1, Addison Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992. 3. R. Jain, R. Kasturi and B.G. Schunck, Machine Vision, McGraw-Hill International Edition, 1995. Reading: 1. W. K. Pratt, Digital image processing, Prentice Hall, 1989. 2. Gonzalez and Woods, Digital image processing , Prentice Hall, 2002..


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TAC 2002 MIXED SIGNAL CIRCUIT DESIGN 3-0-0-3 Standard CMOS device models – BSIM 3, BSIM 4. Differential Amplifiers, Cascode differential amplifier, Wide Swing Differential Amplifier. Design of CMOS Op Amps, Compensation, Low Noise Op Amps, Low voltage Op Amps. Design of two stage open loop comparator, High speed comparators. Switched capacitor circuits – First order switched capacitor circuits, capacitor filters. PLL, Sense amplifiers, DAC, ADC – High speed ADC, Over sampling ADC. Reference: Phillip E. Allen, Douglas R. Holbery, CMOS Analog Circuit Design , Oxford, 2004 Reading: 1. Razavi B., Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, Mc G Hill, 2001. 2. Baker, Li, Boyce, CMOS: Circuits Design, Layout and Simulation, Prentice Hall India, 2000 For the End semester exam ( 100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

19

TAC 2101 VLSI AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS LAB 0-0-2-1 VLSI EXPERIMENNTS USING TANNER TOOLS:

CMOS analog circuits CMOS digital circuits CMOS implementation of Neural Networks Reference voltage sources

Experiments using available kits, packages and tools. EMBEDDED SYSTEMS EXPERIMENTS

1. Embedded Applications using C Programming and C++ programming 2. Assembler level programming for ARM 3. C programming to illustrate ARM/Thumb Networking

Marks: Continuous Evaluation: 30 End semester Exam and Viva-voce: 20

20

TMC 2102 PROJECT PART II - - -2 Each student is expected to prepare a report on the project work done by him/her and present a paper highlighting the work done by him/her in a seminar. The student is expected to complete the project work assigned to him/her and submit the project report by the end of semester. This report shall be of a hard bound type and consist of design phase report as volume one and other part as volume two. Marks: Project Design Report Evaluation : 50 Presentation & Viva-Voce : 50

TCC 2103 SEMINAR 0-0-2-2 The student is expected to present a seminar in one of the current topics in Electronics, Communication, Instrumentation, Computers, Information Technology, Control systems and related areas. The student will under take a detailed study based on current published papers, journals, books on the chosen subject and submit seminar report at the end of the semester. Marks: Seminar Report Evaluation : 25 Seminar Presentation : 25

21

TAE 2001 MICRO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS 3-0-0-3

Historical Background: Silicon Pressure sensors, Micromachining, MicroElectroMechanical Systems. Microfabrication and Micromachining : Integrated Circuit Processes, Bulk Micromachining : Isotropic Etching and Anisotropic Etching, Wafer Bonding, High Aspect-Ratio Processes (LIGA) Physical Microsensors : Classification of physical sensors, Integrated, Intelligent, or Smart sensors, Sensor Principles and Examples : Thermal sensors, Electrical Sensors, Mechanical Sensors, Chemical and Biosensors Microactuators : Electromagnetic and Thermal microactuation, Mechanical design of microactuators, Microactuator examples, microvalves, micropumps, micromotors-Microactuator systems : Success Stories, Ink-Jet printer heads, Micro-mirror TV Projector. Surface Micromachining: One or two sacrificial layer processes, Surface micromachining requirements, Polysilicon surface micromachining, Other compatible materials, Silicon Dioxide, Silicon Nitride, Piezoelectric materials, Surface Micromachined Systems : Success Stories, Micromotors, Gear trains, Mechanisms Optical MEMS: Micro opto electro mechanical sensors and systems, fiber optic sensors, Fiber bragg grating, miniature sensors for temperature, pressure, fluid flow applications. MEMS for automotive, communication and other applications, sensors, small structure. Introduction to BioMEMS-materiels,sensors,fabrication,application. References 1. Stephen D. Senturia, "Microsystem Design" by, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001. 2. Marc Madou, “Fundamentals of Microfabrication” by, CRC Press, 1997.Gregory 3. Kovacs, “Micromachined Transducers Sourcebook” WCB McGraw-Hill, Boston, 1998. 4. M.-H. Bao, “Micromechanical Transducers: Pressure sensors, accelrometers, and gyroscopes” by Elsevier, New York, 2000. 5. Gabriel M. Rebeiz, RF MEMS, Theory, Design, and Technology, Wiley Interscience,2003. Reading: 1. Masood Tabib-Azar, Microactuators, Kluwer, 1998.

2. Ljubisa Ristic, Editor, Sensor Technology and Devices, Artech House, 1994

3. Nadim Maluf, An Introduction to Microelectromechanical Systems Engineering, Artech House, 2000.

For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory.

22

TAE 2002 NANO ELECTRONICS 3-0-0-3 An atomistic view of electronic conduction, Schrodinger equation, Self-consistent field -Basis functions, Band structure, Sub-bands - Capacitance, Level broadening Coherent transport - Atom to transistor and new paradigms in nano electronics - Modeling and Analysis of single electron transistor (SET). Reversible Computation - Reversible Turing machine- Entropy of Logic gates - Energy and Information Loss - Reversible Logic Gates- requirements - NOT, k-CONT, TOFFOLI gates - Reversible Logic synthesis - Elimination of Garbage - Reversible Lattice structures - Modified Reconstructability Analysis (MRA), Reversible Decision Diagrams, Quantum computation and Quantum Logic gates Reference 1. S. Data, Quantum Transport: Atom to Transistor, Cambridge University Press, 2005 2. David K. Ferry, Shunt Oda, Silicon Nanoelectronics, CRC Press, 2005 3. A N Al-Rabadi, Reversible Logic synthesis from Fundamental to Quantum computing, Springer 2004 Reading 1. CH Bennet, Logical Reversibility of Computation, IBM Jl. of Res. Develp., 17:525-532, 1973 2. CH Bennet, The thermodynamics of computation - a review, Int. J. of theoret. Phys., 21(1982) 905-940 3. R Lanunder, Irreversibility and heat generation in the computing process, IBM Jl. of Res. Develp., 5:183-191, 1961 4. Vivek V Shende, Aditya K Prasad etc, Synthesis of Reversible Logic circuits, IEEE Tran. on Comp. aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, Vol 22, No 6, 710-722, June 2003 For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

23

TAE 2003 NEURO FUZZY SYSTEMS 3-0-0-3

Learning processes-Single layer and Multi layer Perceptrons-Principal Component Analysis-Independent Component Analysis-Stochastic Machines. Introduction to Neurodynamics and Neuroprogramming. Fuzzy systems-Crisp sets and fuzzy sets – operation on fuzzy sets – fuzzy relations – fuzzy control systems – Case studies. Neural networks and fuzzy systems – Models-Case studies. Genetic Algorithms and Fuzzy Logic- Basics-Design issues-Convergence rate-Genetic Algorithm methods-Case studies. References :

1. Simon Haykin, Neural Networks, a comprehensive foundation, 2/e, Pearson Education. 2. Timothy J Ross, Fuzzy logic with Engineering Applications” 2/e, McGraw Hill 3. John Yen, Reza Langari, Fuzzy Logic-Intelligence, Control and Instrumentation, Pearson

Education, 2002 Reading 1. Yegna Narayana B, Artificial Neural Networks– PHI 2. Ahamad M.Ibrahim, Introduction to Applied Fuzzy Electronics, PHI 3. S.Rajasekharan,G.A Vijayalakshmi Pai , Neural Networks,Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithams,

PHI 4. Martin T.Hagan, Howard B.Demuth, Mark Beale Neural Network Design, Vikas Thomson

Learning.


24

TAE 2004 COMPUTER VISION 3-0-0-3 Introduction: The Marr paradigm and scene reconstruction, Other paradigms for image analysis. Image Formation: Image Geometry, Radiometry, Digitization Binary Image Analysis and Segmentation: Properties, Digital geometry, Segmentation Image Processing for Feature Detection and Image Synthesis: Edge detection, corner detection, Line and curve detection, SIFT operator, Image-based modeling and rendering, Mosaics, snakes. Shape from X : Shape from shading, Photometric stereo, Texture, Occluding contour detection. Motion Analysis: Motion detection and optical flow, Structure from motion Photogrammetry and Stereo. Object Recognition: Model-based methods, Appearance-based methods Invariants. References: D. A. Forsyth and J. Ponce, Computer Vision: A Modern Approach , Prentice Hall, 2003. Reading: 1. B. K. P. Horn Robot Vision, MIT Press, 1986. 2. Linda Shapiro and George Stockman, Computer Vision, Prentice Hall, 2001 3. R. Jain, R. Kasturi and B. Schunk, Machine Vision, McGraw Hill, 1995


25

TCC 3101 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 0-0-0-1

Introduction – Meaning of research – Objectives of research – Motivation in research – Types of research – Research approaches – Significance of research – Research methods vs Methodology – Criteria of good research. Defining Research Problem – What is a research problem – Selecting the problem – Necessity of defining the problem – Literature review – Importance of literature review in defining a problem – Critical literature review – Identifying gap areas from literature review Research design – Meaning of research design – Need– Features of good design – Important concepts relating to research design – Different types – Developing a research plan Method of data collection – Collection of data- observation method – Interview method –Questionnaire method – Processing and analysis of data – Processing options – Types of analysis – Interpretation of results Report writing – Types of report – Research Report, Research proposal ,Technical paper – Significance – Different steps in the preparation – Layout, structure and Language of typical reports – Simple exercises – Oral presentation – Planning – Preparation – Practice – Making presentation – Answering questions - Use of visual aids – Quality & Proper usage – Importance of effective communication - Illustration References 1. Coley S M and Scheinberg C A, 1990, "Proposal Writing", Newbury Sage Publications. 2. Leedy P D, "Practical Research : Planning and Design", 4th Edition, N W MacMillan Publishing Co. 3. Day R A, "How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper", Cambridge University Press, 1989.

26TCC 3102 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING 3-0-0-1

There shall be 15 days training in Industrial / Research organization by each student during the Second Semester vacation and present a Seminar and report during the Third Semester. The report shall be approved by the organization / industry where the student have undergone the training. Marks: Evaluation of reports : 25 Seminar Presentation : 25

27

TAE 3001 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF CONTROL SYSTEMS 3-0-0-3 Introduction – The design process – Quantitative behavior and stability theory – Liapunov stability theorems – Root locus analysis – construction – design concepts . Case study: A light source tracking system, control of a flexible space craft – Root locus design – cascade P plus I compensator – cascade lead compensator – cascade lag lead compensator. Case study control of a flexible space craft – State space analysis – state space representation – state transformation and diagonalisation – stability – controllability – observability – state space design – State feed back and pole placement – case study: A magnetic levitation system. Control system design using MATLAB & SIMULINK Part-I. Introduction – the design process – simulating simple systems with SIMULINK – mathematical modes of systems – state variable models – feed back control system characteristics – performance of feedback control systems. Control system design using MATLAB & SIMULINK Part-II. Stability of linear feedback systems – Root locus method – Design of feedback control systems – Design of state variable feedback systems – Robust control systems. References : 1. Robert H Bishop, Modern Control Systems Analysis & Design using MATLAB & SIMULINK, Addison Wesley. 2. Raymond T Stefani etal, Design of feedback control system, 3rd edn., Saunder’s College Publishing 3. Bernard Friedland, Advanced Control System Design, PHI Reading: 1. John J D’Azoo, Constantine H Houpis, Linear Control System Analysis & Design, 4th Edn., Mc. Graw Hill 2. Edward W Kamen, Bonnies S Heek, Fundamentals of Signals and Systems using MATLAB. For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

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TAE 3002 PWM SCHEMES FOR POWER CONVERTERS 3-0-0-3

Three phase Voltage Source Inverters (VSI) - Fundamental Concepts of PWM schemes, Sine-Triangle PWM, - Space Vector PWM - Comparison of Sine-Triangle PWM and Space Vector PWM - Zero vectors and importance of their placement in PWM -Harmonic Distortion- Harmonic Distortion factors for 3 phase inverters, Harmonic loses in PWM. Multilevel Inverters- Fundamental Concepts, Modulation schemes- Sine triangle PWM and Space vector PWM 3-level inverters, Extension of the schemes to higher level inverters. Optimum switching in space vector PWM- Over modulation of a Voltage Source Inverter- Space Vector approach to Over modulation - Implementation of PWM controllers- Overview, DSP based implementation. Current hysterisis control of a Voltage Source Inverter - Introduction to Random PWM strategy . Reference 1. G.Holmes & T.A. Lipo, Pulse width Modulation for Power Converters, Principle and practice, IEEE Press, 2003 2. M.P.Kazmierkowski ,Control of Power Converters : Selected Problems, Academic Press, 2003 3. Current Literature


29

TAE 3003 RF MEMS CIRCUIT DESIGN 3-0-0-3

Physical and practical aspects of RF circuit design. Impedance mismatch effects in RF MEMS. RF/Microwave substrate properties. Micro machined- enhanced elements. MEM switches. Resonators. MEMS modeling. Reconfigurable circuit elements. Resonator MEMS switch Tunable CPW resonator. MEMS microswitch arrays. Reconfigurable antenna. MEMS phase shifters. Types of phase shifters. Switched delay line phase shifters. Distributed MEMS phase shifters. RF MEMS filters. Modeling of mechanical filters and resonators. SAW filters. Micromachined filters for millimeter wave applications.

Reference 1. H.J.D.Santos, RF MEMS Circuit Design for Wireless Communications, Artech House , 2002. 2. G.M.Rebeiz , RF MEMS Theory , Design and Technology, wiley , 2003. 3. V.K.Varadan etal, RF MEMS and their Applications, Wiley,2003

For the End semester exam ( 100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 50% problems & 50% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two)

30

TAE 3004 CURRENT TOPICS IN INSTRUMENTATION 3-0-0-3 The syllabus shall contain current area of research in Instrumentation (45 hrs). The syllabus shall be approved by the Academic committee of the college before the semester starts.

TAC 3101 THESIS – PRELIMINARY 0-0-14-4 This shall comprise of two seminars and submission of an interim thesis report. This report shall be evaluated by the evaluation committee. The fourth semester Thesis-Final shall be an extension of this work in the same area. The first seminar would highlight the topic, objectives, methodology and expected results. The first seminar shall be conducted in the first half of this semester. The second seminar is presentation of the interim thesis report of the work completed and scope of the work which is to be accomplished in the fourth semester. Weightages for the 4 credits allotted for the Thesis-Preliminary

Evaluation of the Thesis-Preliminary work by the guide - 100 Marks

Evaluation of the Thesis–Preliminary by the Evaluation Committee - 100 Marks

TMC 4101 THESIS – FINAL 0-0-29-12 Towards the end of the semester there shall be a pre submission seminar to assess the quality and quantum of the work by the evaluation committee. This shall consist of a brief presentation of Third semester interim thesis report and the work done during the fourth semester. At least one technical paper is to be prepared for possible publication in journals / conferences. The final evaluation of the thesis shall be an external evaluation. The 12 credits allotted for the Thesis-Final may be proportionally distributed between external and internal evaluation as follows.

Weightages for the 12 credits allotted for the Thesis

Internal Evaluation of the Thesis work by the guide - 200 Marks

Internal Evaluation of the Thesis by the Evaluation Committee - 200 Marks

Final Evaluation of the Thesis work by the Internal and External Examiners:-

(Evaluation of Thesis + Viva Voce) - 100+100Marks

31

MICROWAVE AND TV ENGINEERING

32

TMM 1001 MATHEMATICAL METHODS FOR COMMUNICATION 3-0-0-3 Metric Spaces:Definition-Examples-Open and closed sets-continuity-convergence-Cauchy sequence and completeness-contraction mapping Theorem. Hilbert Spaces; Normed linear spaces-linear operators on normed linear spaces-linear functionals-inner product spaces-Hilbert space-orthogonality-direct sum-projetion theorem-orthonormal sets and sequences-eigen function expansions-separable Hilbert spaces-Riesz representation –Adjoint operator-spectral theory in finite dimensional normed spaces. Random processes: Sequence of random variables and it’s convergence-Chebychev’s inequality-law of large numbers-Central limit theorem. Definition and classification of random processes-stationarity(strict sense and wide sense). Autocorrelation function and its properties.-Ergodicity- ergodic theorems. spectral density function and it’s properties. Special Random Processes.Poisson process-properties-Markov process- Markov Chains-Transition probability matrix-Chapman-Kolmogorov theorem.-Birth death process-weiner process Lebesgue measure and integration:.Measure spaces-measurable functions-Lebesgue integration–Fatou’s lemma- Monotone convergence Theorem-Lebesgue convergence Theorem- pL spaces-Radon Nikodym Theorem(statement only) References:- 1. Erwin Kreizig, Introduction to Functional analysis with applications, John wiley & sons 2. L.Debnath and P.Mikusinski, Introduction to Hilbert spaces with applications, 3/e,Academic

press 3 . T. Veerarajan, Probability, Statistics and Random processes, Tata- McGraw Hill 4. J.Medhi, Stochastic processes, New Age International, India 5. Stark Henry,Probability and random process with application to signal processing,3/e,Pearson

Education India. 6. Gray.R.M and Davisson.L.D, An introduction to statistical signal processing, Cambridge

university press 7. H.L Royden, Real Analysis, Prentice Hall 8. Gupta, Malik and Mittal, Measure Theory, Kedarnath, India For the End semester exam ( 100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two)

33

TMC 1001 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3-0-0-3

Basics of Multirate systems and its application, up sampling and Down - Sampling, Fractional Sampling rate converter. Polyphase decomposition. Efficient realisation of Multirate systems.Uniform filter banks and it's implementation using polyphase decomposition. Two channel Quadrature Mirror Filter Banks, Perfect Reconstruction, M-channel PR QMFB. Time Frequency Analysis, Heisenberg's uncertinity principle. Short time fourier transform - Gabor transform. Continous Wavelet Tranform and it's properties. Multi Resolution Analysis, Discrete Wavelet Transform, Orthonormal Wavelet Analysis - Filterbank interpertation. Haar and Daubechise wavelets, Bi-orthogonal wavelets and Filter bank interpretation. B -Spline wavelets, Wavelet packets.2D wavelt transforms. Application of wavelet tranform for data compression, noise reduction. Linear Prediction -Forward and Backward Prediction - Levinson-Durbin Algorithm, Schur Algorithm. Power spectrum estimation of signals: Wide Sense Stationary Random Processes. Power spectral density. Non parametric methods: periodogram,Backman-Tuckey method. Parametric method: ARMA, AR processes, Yule-Walker method. Reference 1) P. P. Vaidyanathan, Multirate Systems and Filterbanks, Prentice Hall 2) Wavelet Transforms - Bopadikar and Rao, Pearson Education 3) Insight into wavelets, K. P. Soman, Prentice Hall India 4) Digital signal Processing, By John G. Proakis, Dimitris G. Manolakis Pearson Education Reading 1) L. Cohen, Time Frequency Analysis, Prentice Hall. 2) Wavelets and Filterbank, G Strang & T Nguyen , Wellesly-Cambridge 3) Wavelets and subband coding, M Vetterli & J Kovacevic, Prentice Hall For the End semester exam ( 100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

34

TMC 1002 ADVANCED DIGITAL COMMUNICATION 3-0-0-3

Overwiew of Digital Communication. Digital communication system model. Communication channels characteristics and Models.

Signal space representations. Digitally modulated signals-Representations.

Communication Through Band-Limited Linear Filter Channels. Optimum receiver for channels with ISI and AWGN.Linear equalization. Decision feedback

equalization. Turbo equalization. Self recovering equalization. Multichannel and Multicarrier Systems. Spread Spectrum Signals.

Model of Spread spectrum system. Direct sequence spread spectrum signals. Frequency -Hopped spread spectrum signals. Synchronization of spread spectrum signals.

Digital Communications through Fading Multipath Channels. Characterization and model. Frequency-Non selective, slowly fading channel, Diversity techniques. Digital signaling over a frequency-selective, slowly fading channel. Coded waveforms for fading channels.

Multiuser Communications. Multiple access techniques. Capacity of multiple access methods. CDMA. Random access

methods. Reference 1. John G.Proakis, Digital Communications, 4/e, McGraw-Hill Reading 1. Viterbi, A. J., and J. K. Omura. Principles of Digital Communication and Coding. NY: McGraw-

Hill, 1979. ISBN: 0070675163. 2. Marvin K Simon, Sami M Hinedi, William C Lindsey - Digital Communication Techniques –Signal

Design & Detection, PHI 3. MIT OpenCourseWare, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Principles of Digital

communication II, Spring 2006 4. Aazhang B. Digital Communication Systems [Connexions Web site]. January 22, 2004. available at:

http://cnx.rice.edu/content/col10134/1.3/


35

TMC 1003 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 3-0-0-3 Lightwave system components-Optical Transmitters and receivers–concepts, components and design. Control of Longitudinal Modes – Design of Optical transmitters. Receiver Noise and sensitivity. Sensitivity degradation- Receiver Design. Architecture and Design of Light wave systems- Loss limited and Dispersion limited lightwave systems Optical amplifiers-Various types-Design of EDFAs- Various Techniques for Dispersive management: WDM systems –Components and performance issues. Soliton based systems- Impact of amplifier noise-Timing Jitter, Gordon – Hauss Effect, Bit Error Rate Performance. Coherent light wave systems-Concepts, Modulation Formats and Bit Error Rate Performance. Reference: Govind P. Agrawal: Fiber Optic Communication System, John Wiley and Sons, 2003 Reading: 1. W J Diggonet, Rare earth Doped Fiber Lasres and Amplifiers 2. Hasegawa, Solitons in Optical Communications 3. Govind P. Agrawal: Nonlinear Optics, Academic press 2nd Ed. For the End semester exam ( 100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 50% problems & 50% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project

36 TMC 1004 RF CIRCUITS DESIGN 3-0-0-3

Review of transmission lines – Binomial and Chebyshev transformer. Return loss and Insertion loss. Smith Chart - Impedance Matching Using smith Chart. ABCD parameters of simple Two -Port Networks - Impedance Element, T networks , Transmission line section (Analysis - Not required).Scattering Parameters - Chain Scattering Matrix , Signal Flow analysis using S- Parameters. RF filter design - First order low pass, high pass and band pass filter circuits. Frequency transformation and impedance transformation. Higher order filter design Concepts. Review of BJT and MESFET. V-I characteristics and high frequency equivalent circuit. High Frequency Equivalent circuits of Tunnel diode, Gunn Diode, Varactor diode.PIN diode as an attenuator, Computation of transducer loss. Design of simple matching and biasing networks .Power Relations for RF transistor and MESFET amplifiers, Stabilisation Methods. Simple BJT and MESFET amplifier design examples. Microwave oscillators - High frequecy oscillator configuration, Design of MESFET based oscillator. Dielectric resonator Oscillator, gunn Oscillator, YIG Oscillator. Mixers - Design of simple RF mixer circuits based on BJT and MESFET. Reference Reinhold Ludwig, Pavel Bretchko, RF Circuit Design-Theory and Application, - Pearson Education. Reading:

1. Matthew M. Radmanesh, “Radio Frequency and Microwave electronics”, Pearson Education. Asia 2001

2. Collins, “Foundation for Microwave Engineering”, 2ndEd. McGraw Hill, Inc. 3. David M.Pozar , “Microwave Engineering” , 2ndEd.Wiley

Equations for K , ∆, Power gain e , radius and centre of gain and noise figure circles, will

be provided along with the Question paper for design purpose. For the End semester exam ( 100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 50% problems & 50% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project

37 TMC 1005 ANTENNAS AND DESIGN 3-0-0-3 Review of antenna parameters, Reciprocity and reaction Theorems - Analysis of loop antennas - small circular loop of constant current, Circular loop with non-uniform current. Biconical antenna, cylindrical dipole, folded dipole, discone and conical skirt monopole, sleeve dipole. Matching techniques - Sub matching quarter - wavelength transformer, T-match, gamma match, omega match, baluns and transformers. Antenna arrays – Linear and planar array, array pattern synthesis, Phased arrays. Yagi-Uda arrays – analysis and design, Frequency dependent antennas – Equiangular spiral, Log periodic antennas - design. Analysis of aperture antennas - field equivalence principle, radiation equations, directivity, Rectangular apertures, Circular aperture, horn, dish, Microstrip antennas – characteristics, feeding methods, Rectangular patch, circular patch, Lens antennas, smart antennas. Reference:

1. Consrantive A Balanis -Antenna Theory - Analysis and Design – 2/e John Wiley & Sons. 2. John D. Krans, Ronald J. Marhefka : Antennas for all Applications , 3/e, TMH. 3. Sopholes J. Orfanidis – Electromagnetic waves and antennas. Available at:

www.ece.rutgers.edu/~orfanidi/ewa

For the End semester exam ( 100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project

38 TMC 1101 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS & OPTICS LAB 0-0-2-1 COMMUNICATION EXPERIMENTS:

(1) Simulation Of a RADAR System (2) Simulation Of Mobile Network using MATLAB

FIBER OPTICS EXPERIMENTS: (1) Study Of Optical Spectrum Analyser (2) Design and setting up a WDM system (3) Measurement Of Fiber Length & Core index measurement using OTDR (4) Link Analysis Using OTDR

NETWORKING EXPERIMENTS: Configuring Mail, DNS, HTTP, SAMBA, NFS & YP Servers for Corporate Networks

MICROWAVE EXPERIMENTS: (1) Calibration & Trouble shooting Of Microwave measurement set up (2) Crystal Index measurement (3) Parameter measurements of H –plane , E-plane & Magic T. (4) Measurement Of Dielectric Constant


39

TMC 1102 PROJECT PART I - - -1 Project has 2 parts. The Project shall be hardware / hardware platform based. The student is expected to select and complete the design of the project work and submit the design phase report and presentation. The design phase report shall be submitted for evaluation. This shall be in soft bonded form. This is the first volume of the Project report. The Second volume is the final project report in the second semester. Marks: Project Design Report Evaluation : 25 Presentation & Viva-Voce : 25

TMC 1103 SEMINAR 0-0-2-2 The student is expected to present a seminar in one of the current topics in Electronics, Communication, Instrumentation, Computers, Information Technology, Control systems and related areas. The student will under take a detailed study based on current published papers, journals, books on the chosen subject and submit seminar report at the end of the semester. Marks: Seminar Report Evaluation : 25 Seminar Presentation : 25

40 TMC 2001 WIRELESS MICROWAVE COMMUNICATION 3-0-0-3

Line of sight communication, over the horizon systems FM microwave radio stations, Repeaters, microwave antennas .Radio wave propagation, Free space propagation models. Three basic propagation mechanisms. Reflection-ground reflection two ray model. Diffraction-Frensel zone geometry, knife edge diffraction model. Scattering. Long distance path loss model, Log normal shadowing. Determination of percentage of coverage area. Cellular concept ,Interference, Trunking and grade of service, Improving coverage and capacity in cellular systems.

Small scale multipath propagation. Impulse response model of multipath channels. Parameters of Mobile multipath channels Types of small scale fading. Jakes channel model. Digital modulation for mobile radio analysis under fading channels. Diversity techniques, RAKE receiver. Capacity of cellular systems-cellular CDMA, cellular FDMA ,TDMA and SDMA.CDMA Digital cellular standards, Forward CDMA channel, Reverse CDMA channel. Wireless networking – ISDN – evolution, ISDN layers, services, Frame relay, B- ISDN, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM),wireless ATM Reference

1. W.Jakes, Microwave Mobile Communication, IEEE Press. 2. Achille Pattavina, Switching Theory: Architectures and performance in Broadband ATM

Networks, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., New York.1998 3. T.S. Rappaport, Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice, Prentice-Hall, 1996 4. William C Y Lee : Mobile Cellular Telecommunications, 2 edn. Mc. Graw Hill.

Reading : 1. J.G. Proakis, Digital Communications, McGraw Hill, 1995

2. Wayne Tomasi: Advanced Electronics Communication Systems –PHI, 4TH Edn. (Chap. 8th & 9th ) 5th Ed, Pearson Education, 2001.

3. Dr.Kamilo Feher ,Wireless digital communication 4. Jochen. H. schiller, Mobile communication

For the End semester exam ( 100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 50% problems &50% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project

41

TMC 2002 MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 3-0-0-3

Planar Transmission line – methods of analysis. Microstrip line, coupled striplines, microstrip coupled lines, Distributed and lumped elements of integrated circuits – capacitors, inductors, resistors, terminations, attenuators, resonators and discontinuities.

Filters – LPF, BPF, Diode control devices – switches, attenuators, limiters, phase shifters – diode phase shifter, ferrite and differential phase shifters, circulators and isolators.

Microwave integrated subassemblies – L band multifunctional Transmit/Receive module, Electrically tunable L band pre selector balanced amplifier, C band multichannel receiver.

Design and fabrication – RF/Microwave packages, 3 dimensional design, fabrication aspects.

Reference: 1. Leo Maloratsky: Passive RF and Microwave Integrated Circuits, Elsevier, 2006 2. Bharathi Bhat and Shiban K. Koul: Stripline-like Transmission Lines for MIC, New Age

International (P) Ltd, 1989 Reading:

1. Yoshihiro Konishi: Microwave Integrated Circuits, CRC Press 1991 2. Ivan Kneppo: Microwave Integrated Circuits, Springer, 1994

For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 50% problems & 50% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project

42

TMC 2101 RF DESIGN AND MEASURMENT LAB 0-0-2-1

1) Study of S parameters of active and passive microwave devices using Network Analyzer. 2) Study of spectrum analyzer. 3) Design and simulation of RF amplifier, Oscillator, attenuators , and Filters using

Microwave Office. 4) Simulation of Antennas using Antenna Design and simulation software. 5) MiniProject: A MiniProject has to be implemented in the field of RF circuit design Or antennas and a final report should be submitted .


TMC 2102 PROJECT PART II - - -2 Each student is expected to prepare a report on the project work done by him/her and present a paper highlighting the work done by him/her in a seminar. The student is expected to complete the project work assigned to him/her and submit the project report by the end of semester. This report shall be of a hard bound type and consist of design phase report as volume one and other part as volume two. Marks: Project work and Report Evaluation :50 Presentation & Viva-Voce : 50

TMC 2103 SEMINAR 0-0-3-2 The student is expected to present a seminar in one of the current topics in Electronics, Communication, Instrumentation, Computers, Information Technology, Control systems and related areas. The student will under take a detailed study based on current published papers, journals, books on the chosen subject and submit seminar report at the end of the semester. Marks: Seminar Report Evaluation : 25 Seminar Presentation : 25 .

43

TME 2001 COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR ELECTROMAGNETICS 3-0-0-3 Introduction to Numerical Methods for solution of partial differential equation, Richardson’s extrapolation formula. Green's Function and it's Numerical Integration and use of Richardson's extrapolation.Finite Difference Method. Solution of one dimensional two dimensional differential equations with simple example. Application to waveguides. Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method -Yee 's Algorithm - Solution of Maxwell's Equation in 1 ,2 and 3 dimension .Method of Moments - Application of Method of Moments to waveguides and Microstrip transmission lines.

Application of Method of moments for analysis of antenna characteristics - Radiation Pattern , Antenna Impedance, Mutual Coupling and antenna arrays. Spectral Analysis of Microstrip circuits. Reference 1) Richard C . Booton , Computational Methods for Electro Magnetics and Microwaves. Wiley Series in Microwave and Optical Engineering. Reading: 1. R.F Harrington, Time Harmonic Electromagnetic Fields, McGraw Hill, Newyork 1961 2. Andrew F. Peterson, Computational Methods for Electromagnetics, IEEE press. 3. Anders Bondeson , Thomas Rylander ,Computational Electromagnetics, Par ngelström Springer 2005, 1/e For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project

44

TME 2002 SECURE COMMUNICATION 3-0-0-3

Review of Algorithm analysis and Complexity, Number Theory, Review of Algebraic structures, Mathematical Theory of Secrecy Systems, Finite Fields, Polynomial Rings over Finite Fields, Discrete logarithm, Pseudo Random Number Generation and Randomness Tests.

Symmetric Key and Asymmetric Key cryptosystems, cryptographic hash functions, RSA, DSA, Deffiehel man Key Exchange, Digital Signature Schemes, Zero Knowledge Proofs, Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems, DES. AES, Stream and Block Ciphers.

Cryptanalysis methods of stream ciphers, symmetric key systems and asymmetric key systems. Modeling and Analysis of Cryptographic Protocols. Case studies using AVISPA package.

Reference: 1. N. Koeblitz, A course in Number theory and Cryptography, Springer Verlag 2. Niven, Zuckerman : The theory of Numbers, John Wiley 3. Alfred J. Menezes, Paul C. van Oorschot, Scott A. Vanstone, Handbook of Applied Cryptography, CRC Press 4. Henk CA, An Introduction to Cryptography, Kluwer Academic Pub 5. J A Buchman, Introduction to cryptography, Springer Verlag, 2001 6. JOHN TALBOT, DOMINIC WELSH, Complexity and Cryptography An Introduction, Cambridge University Press, 2006 7. AVISPA package homepage ,http:/ www.avispaproject.org/ 8. Peter Ryan,Steve Schneider,Michael Goldsmith,Gavin Lowe, Bil Roscoe: The

Modeling and Analysis of Security Protocols: The CSP Approach, Addison Wesley For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project

45

TME 2003 DESIGN OF CDMA SYSTEMS 3-0-0-3 Direct Sequence and Frequency Hopped Spread Spectrum, Spreading sequences and their correlation functions, Acquisition and tracking of spread spectrum signals, Error probability of DS-CDMA on AWGN channels, DS-CDMA on frequency selective fading channels, Performance analysis of cellular DS-CDMA, Capacity Estimation, Power Control, Effect of imperfect power control on DS-CDMA performance, soft handoffs, Spreading/Coding tradeoffs, Multicarrier CDMA. Wideband CDMA. Multiuser Detection: MF detector, Decorrelating detector, MMSE detector. Successive Interference Canceller, Parallel Interference Canceller, performance analysis of multiuser detectors and interference cancellers. Reference 1. Kamil Sh. Zigangirov, Theory of Code Division Multiple Access Communication, IEEE Press, 2004 2. Don Torrieri, PRINCIPLES OF SPREAD-SPECTRUM COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, Springer, 2005 3. Sergio Verdu, Multiuser Detection, Cambridge University Press, 1998


.

46

TME 2004 CMOS RF CIRCUITS DESIGN 3-0-0-3 System Design Considerations - Basic concepts and system architectures- Noise figure.- Dynamic Range – Sensitivity - CMOS RF Components & Devices - Characteristics of MOSFET at high-frequency. LNA and Mixers :General considerations for RF CMOS LNA. Input matching- LNA topologies - Power match versus noise match -General considerations for mixers- nonlinear systems as mixers - Configurations and operation of CMOS mixers – multiplier based mixers – subsampling mixers PLL, Oscillator and synthesizers : Linearised PLL models – phase detectors – sequential phase detectors – loop filters- charge pumps – PLL design examples – frequency synthesis with PLL –prescaling and heterodyne - down conversion techniques Reference :

1. Thomas H. Lee - The Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits, Cambridge,2004 2. Razavi B., - RF microelectronics, Prentice Hall 3. Reinhold Ludwig, Pavel Bretchko, RF Circuit Design, Prentice-Hall, 2000.

For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project

47



TCC 3102 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING 3-0-0-1 There shall be 15 days training in Industrial / Research organization by each student during the Second Semester vacation and present a Seminar and report during the Third Semester. The report shall be approved by the organization / industry where the student have undergone the training. Marks: Evaluation of reports : 25 Seminar Presentation : 25

48

TME 3001 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND COMPATIBILITY 3-0-0-3

EMI Environment – Sources of EMI, conducted and radiated EMI, Transient EMI, EMI-EMC definitions, units, parameters. EMI coupling principles-Conducted, Radiated and Transient Coupling, Common Impedance Ground Coupling, Radiated Common Mode and Ground Loop Coupling, Radiated Differential Mode Coupling, Near field cable to cable coupling. Power mains and power supply coupling. EMI specifications, standards, limits - units of specifications, Civilian and Military standards. EMI measurements – EMI test instruments, systems, EMI test, EMI shielded chamber, Open area test site, TEM cell Antennas, conductors, sensors, injectors, couplers, Military test methods and procedures, calibration procedures. EMI control techniques – shielding, filtering, grounding, bonding, Transient suppressors, Isolation transformer, Cable routing, signal control, component selection and mounting. EMC design of PCB – PCB traces cross talk, impedance control, power distribution decoupling, zoning, motherboard designs. Reference: 1. Bernhard Keiser, Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility, Artech house, 3rd Edn, 1986. 2. Henry W. Ott, Noise reduction Techniques in Electronics Systems, John Wiley & Sons, 1988.

For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 50% problems & 50% Theory. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project

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TME 3002 3-0-0-3 SIMULATION OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS

Simulation and Modeling Methodology, Review of Random Process :Univariate and multivariate models, Transformation of random variables, Bounds and approximation, Random process models - Markov and ARMA Sequences, Sampling rate for simulation. Random Number Generation, Testing Random Number Generators. Modeling of Transmitter and Receiver subsystems: Information sources, Radio frequency and optical modulation. Demodulation and detection, Multiplexing. Communication channels and models: Fading and multipath channels, The Almost Freespace channel, Conducting and Guided wave media, Finite state channel models. Estimation of parameters in simulation: Quality of an estimator, Estimating the average level of waveform, Estimating the power spectral density of a process. Estimation of performance measures from simulation : Estimation of SNR, Estimating Performance measures for digital systems :The Monte Carlo Method , Importance sampling method, Review of Queuing models, Burke's theorem, Queuing Networks, Operational Laws, Mean value analysis , Hierarchical decomposition of Large Queuing networks: Queuing network model with a load dependent server. Analysis of simulation Results: Model Verification Techniques, Model Validation Techniques, Transient Removal, Terminating Simulations , Stopping Criteria, Variance Reduction References: 1. M.C.Jeruchim, Philip Balaban and K.Sam Shanmugam, "Simulation of communication systems", Plenum Press, New York,1992 2. Raj Jain, The Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis, John Wiley and Sons 1991 3. Jerry Banks and John S.Carson, "Discrete-event system Simulation”, Prentice Hall, Inc., New Jersey,1984 4. A.M.Law and W.David Kelton, "Simulation Modeling and analysis", Mc Graw Hill Inc., New York, 1991 For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two)

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TME 3003 ADVANCED CODING THEORY 3-0-0 Review of modern algebra. Galois fields. Linear block codes; encoding and decoding. Cyclic codes. Non-binary codes.

Convolutional codes. Generator sequences. Structural properties. ML decoding. Viterbi decoding. Sequential decoding. Practical applications of convolutional codes.

Modulation codes. Trellis coded modulation. Lattice type Trellis codes. Geometrically uniform trellis codes. Decoding of modulation codes.

Turbo codes. Turbo decoder. Interleaver. Turbo decoder. MAP and log MAP decoders. Iterative turbo decoding. Optimum decoding of turbo codes.

Space-time codes. MIMO systems. Space-time block codes (STBC) – decoding of STBC.

Reference:

1. S.Lin & D.J.Costello, Error Control Coding (2/e), Pearson, 2005.

2. B.Vucentic & J.Yuan, Turbo codes, Kluwer, 2000

3. C.B.Schlegel & L.C.Perez, Trellis and Turbo Coding Wiley.

Reading 1. Stephen B.Wicker, Error Control System for Digital Communication & Storage, PHI 2. David Joyner (Ed), Coding Theory & Cryptogrphy, Springer 3. Aazhang B. Digital Communication Systems [Connexions Web site]. January 22, 2004.

available at: http://cnx.rice.edu/content/col10134/1.3/ For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two)

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TME 3004 CURRENT TOPICS IN COMMUNICATION 3-0-0-3 The syllabus shall contain current area of research in communication (45 hrs.) . The syllabus shall be approved by the Academic committee of the college before the semester starts.

TMC 3101 THESIS – PRELIMINARY 0-0-14-4 This shall comprise of two seminars and submission of an interim thesis report. This report shall be evaluated by the evaluation committee. The fourth semester Thesis-Final shall be an extension of this work in the same area. The first seminar would highlight the topic, objectives, methodology and expected results. The first seminar shall be conducted in the first half of this semester. The second seminar is presentation of the interim thesis report of the work completed and scope of the work which is to be accomplished in the fourth semester. Weightages for the 4 credits allotted for the Thesis-Preliminary


Evaluation of the Thesis–Preliminary by the Evaluation Committee- 100 Marks

TMC 4101 THESIS – FINAL 0-0-29-12 Towards the end of the semester there shall be a pre submission seminar to assess the quality and quantum of the work by the evaluation committee. This shall consists of a brief presentation of Third semester interim thesis report and the work done during the fourth semester. At least one technical paper is to be prepared for possible publication in journals / conferences. The final evaluation of the thesis shall be an external evaluation. The 12 credits allotted for the Thesis-Final may be proportionally distributed between external and internal evaluation as follows.





(Evaluation of Thesis + Viva Voce) - 100+100 Marks

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SIGNAL PROCESSING

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TSM 1001 LINEAR ALGEBRA FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING 3-0-0-3 Algebraic Structures: - Sets – functions – operators- Group – homomorphism of groups - Ring – Field – Vector Space – Subspaces – direct sum - metric space – inner product space – Lp space – Banach Space - Hilbert Space.

Linear independence – basis – dimension – orthonormal basis finite dimensional vector spaces – isomorphic vector spaces - Examples of finite and infinite dimensional vector spaces – RN, CN , signal space . Linear Transformations :- Linear Transformations – four fundamental subspaces of linear transformation – inverse transformation - rank nullity theorem - Matrix representation of linear transformation – square matrices – unitary matrices - Inverse of a square matrix - Change of basis – coordinate transformation - system of liner equations – existence and uniqueness of solutions- projection – least square solution – pseudo inverse. Transforms :- Eigen values, Eigen vectors and spectrum - Diagonalizability – orthogonal diagonilization - Properties of Eigen values and Eigen vectors of Hermitian matrices - Diagonalization of LTI operator – Fourier basis - DFT as a linear transformation –– Translation invariant linear transformation – wavelet basis – wavelet transforms. Reference 1. G.F.Simmons, Topology and Modern Analysis , McGraw Hill 2. Frazier, Michael W. An Introduction to Wavelets Through Linear Algebra, Springer Publications. 3. Hoffman Kenneth and Kunze Ray, Linear Algebra, Prentice Hall of India. For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

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TSC 1001 RANDOM PROCESSES AND APPLICATIONS 3-0-0-3

Review of Set Theory: Set operations, functions, countable and uncountable sets Probability space : Random experiment, Sample space, Sigma algebra, Event space, Measure, Probability measure, Borel sigma field Random Variable :- Definition, Probability Distribution Function, CDF, PDF and PMF Two Random Variables defined over the same Probability Space: Joint cdf, joint pdf, consistency, conditional distributions, indendence of random variables Transformation of random variables. Expectation: Fundamental Theorem of expectation, moments, characteristic function, correlation and covariance Random Vector: - Definition, Joint statistics, Covariance and correlation matrix Random process: - Definition of Random process, IID process, Poisson counting process, Markov process, birth-death process, Wiener process Discrete Time Markov Chain: conditional independence, DTMC, Chapman-Kolmogov theorem, Stopping time, classification of states: absorbing, recurrent, transient. Communicating classes, Irreducible markov chains, steady state characteristics Convergence: - Markov and Chebyshev inequalities, Convergence of random sequences- almost sure convergence, convergence in probability, convergence in mean square, Weak law of large numbers, Random sums, Borel Cantelli lemma, strong law of large numbers, Central Limit Theorem. Wide Sense Stationary Processes:- Definition, Correlation functions, Power spectral density, Gaussian Random Processes, Transmission of random processes through LTI systems Reference 1. Gray, R. M. and Davisson L. D. ,An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing. Cambridge

University Press, 2004 (Available at: http://www.ee.stanford.edu/~gray/sp.html)

2. Stark Henry, Probability and Random Processes With Application to Signal Processing, 3/e, Pearson Education India

3. Steven Kay, Intuitive probability and random processes using matlab, Springer, 2006 Reading 4. Dr. Kishor S. Trivedi. Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing, and Computer Science

Applications, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2001. 5. Kingsbury N. Random Processes [Connexions Web site]. January 22, 2004. Available at:

http://cnx.rice.edu/content/col10204/1.3/ 6. Athanasios Papoulis and S. Unnikrishna Pillai. Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic

Processes, TMH For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 50% problems & 50% Theory. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

55 TMC 1002 ADVANCED DIGITAL COMMUNICATION 3-0-0-3

Overwiew of Digital Communication. Digital communication system model. Communication channels characteristics and Models.

Signal space representations. Digitally modulated signals-Representations.

Communication Through Band-Limited Linear Filter Channels. Optimum receiver for channels with ISI and AWGN.Linear equalization. Decision feedback

equalization. Turbo equalization. Self recovering equalization. Multichannel and Multicarrier Systems. Spread Spectrum Signals.

Model of Spread spectrum system. Direct sequence spread spectrum signals. Frequency -Hopped spread spectrum signals. Synchronization of spread spectrum signals.

Digital Communications through Fading Multipath Channels. Characterization and model. Frequency-Non selective, slowly fading channel, Diversity techniques. Digital signaling over a frequency-selective, slowly fading channel. Coded waveforms for fading channels.

Multiuser Communications. Multiple access techniques. Capacity of multiple access methods. CDMA. Random access methods. Reference 1. John G.Proakis, Digital Communications, 4/e, McGraw-Hill Reading 1. Viterbi, A. J., and J. K. Omura. Principles of Digital Communication and Coding. NY: McGraw-Hill, 1979. ISBN: 0070675163. 2. Marvin K Simon, Sami M Hinedi, William C Lindsey - Digital Communication Techniques –Signal

Design & Detection, PHI 3. MIT OpenCourseWare, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Principles of Digital

communication II, Spring 2006 4. Aazhang B. Digital Communication Systems [Connexions Web site]. January 22, 2004. available at:

http://cnx.rice.edu/content/col10134/1.3/ For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

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TSC 1002 DSP PROCESSOR AND ARCHITECTURE 3-0-0-3 Review of Pipelined RISC Architecture and Instruction Set Design. Performance and Benchmarks- SPEC CPU 2000, EEMBC DSP benchmarks. Basic Pipeline: Implementation Details- Pipeline Hazards (based on MIPS 4000 arch). Instruction Level Parallelism (ILP): Concepts, Dynamic Scheduling – Tomasulo’s algorithm- Reducing Data hazards. Dynamic Hardware Prediction - Reducing Branch Hazards. Multiple Issue- Hardware-based Speculation. Limitations of ILP. Review of Memory Hierarchy - Cache design, Cache Performance Issues & Improving Techniques. Computer arithmetic- Signed Digit Numbers(SD) - Multiplier Adder Graph - Logarithmic and Residue Number System(LNS, RNS) - Index Multiplier –Architecture for Pipelined Adder, Modulo Adder & Distributed Arithmetic(DA), CORDIC Algorithm and architecture Case studies: Introduction to TMS 320 C 6X Processor – Architecture – Functional units _ pipelining – Registers – Linear and Circular addressing modes – Types of instructions – sample program, Overview of BlackFin processor Reference 1. JL Hennesy, D.A. Patterson, Computer Architecture A Quantitative Approach; 3 Edition, Elsivier

India Chapter 1, Appendix A, Chapter 3, Chapter 5 (5.1 - 5.8)

2. Digital Signal Processing with FPGAs, Uwe Mayer-BAeses, Springer, 2001 Chapter 2 3. Digital signal Processing and Applications with the C6713 and C6416 DSK – Rulph Chassaing, Wiley Interscience Reading 1. Blackfin Processor Hardware Reference, Analog Devices, Version 3.0, 2004 (Section 2.3-2.53, 4.7-4.15, 6.1 -6.53) 2. Digital Signal Processor, Architecture Programming and Applications, D Venkat Remani, M

Bhaskar, Tata Mc GrawHill, 2002 3. DSP Processor fundamentals : Architecture and Features. Phil Lapsley, J Bier, Amit Sohan,

Edward A Lee; Wiley IEEE Press. 4. Digital Signal Processors. Sen M. Kuo, Woon-seng S. Gan, Prentice Hall. 5. Processor Manuals.

For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 50% problems & 50% Theory. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

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TSC 1003 DIGITAL FILTER DESIGN AND APPLICATIONS 3-0-0-3 LTI Systems & Transform LTI systems as frequency selective filters. Invertibility of LTI systems. Minimum phase, maximum phase and mixed phase systems. All-pass filters. Design of digital filters by placement of poles and zeros. DFT as a linear transformation. Linear filtering methods based on DFT. Frequency analysis of signals using DFT. Discrete cosine transform. Design of FIR filters Introduction-Specifications-Coefficient calculation methods-Window, Optimal and Frequency sampling methods- Comparison of different methods-Realization structures-Finite word length effects-Implementation techniques-Application examples. FIR filter design with Matlab or Octave. Implementation of FIR filtering in general purpose digital signal processors. Design of IIR filter Introduction-Specifications. Coefficient calculation methods-Pole zero placement, Impulse invariant, Matched Z transform and Bilinear Z transform(BZT) .Design using BZT and classical analog filters. IIR filter coefficients by mapping S plane poles and zeros. Realization structures-Finite word length effects-Implementation techniques. Application examples. IIR filter design with Matlab or Octave. Implementation of IIR filtering in general purpose digital signal processors. Adaptive Digital Filters Concepts -Wiener filter-LMS adaptive algorithm-Recursive least squares algorithm-Lattice Ladder filters. Application of Adaptive filters. Power Spectrum Estimation Estimation of spectra from finite-duration signals. Nonparametric and Parametric methods for Power Spectrum Estimation. Reference: 1. Emmanuel C Ifeachor, Barrie W.Jervis, Digital Signal Processing, A practical Approach, 2/e, Pearson Education. 2. Proakis, Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms, and Applications, 4/e, Pearson Education. 3. Johnny R. Johnson, Introduction to Digital Signal Processing,PHI,1992 4. Ashok Ambardar, Digital Signal Processing: A Modern Introduction, Thomson,IE,2007 Reading: 1. Douglas F. Elliott, Handbook of Digital Signal Processing- Engineering Application , Academic

Press. 2. Robert J.Schilling, Sandra L.Harris, Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing using

MATLAB,Thomson,2005 3. Ingle, Proakis, Digital Signal Processing Using MATLAB, Thomson, 1/e 4. Jones D. Digital Filter Design [Connexions Web site]. June 9, 2005. Available at:

http://cnx.rice.edu/content/col10285/1.1/ For the final exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two)

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TSC 1004 SPEECH SIGNAL PROCESSING 3-0-0-3

Speech Production :- Acoustic theory of speech production (Excitation, Vocal tract model for speech analysis, Formant structure, Pitch). Articulatory Phonetic (Articulation, Voicing, Articulatory model). Acoustic Phonetics ( Basic speech units and their classification). Speech Analysis :- Short-Time Speech Analysis, Time domain analysis (Short time energy, short time zero crossing Rate, ACF ). Frequency domain analysis (Filter Banks, STFT, Spectrogram, Formant Estimation &Analysis). Cepstral Analysis Parametric representation of speech :- AR Model, ARMA model. LPC Analysis ( LPC model, Auto correlation method, Covariance method, Levinson-Durbin Algorithm, Lattice form).LSF, LAR, MFCC, Sinusoidal Model, GMM, HMM Speech coding :- Phase Vocoder, LPC, Sub-band coding, Adaptive Transform Coding , Harmonic Coding, Vector Quantization based Coders, CELP Speech processing :- Fundamentals of Speech recognition, Speech segmentation. Text-to-speech conversion, speech enhancement, Speaker Verification, Language Identification, Issues of Voice transmission over Internet. Reference 1. Douglas O'Shaughnessy, Speech Communications : Human & Machine, IEEE

Press, Hardcover 2nd edition, 1999; ISBN: 0780334493. 2. Nelson Morgan and Ben Gold, Speech and Audio Signal Processing : Processing and Perception

Speech and Music, July 1999, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN: 0471351547 3. Rabiner and Schafer, Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Prentice Hall, 1978. 4. Rabiner and Juang, Fundamentals of Speech Recognition, Prentice Hall, 1994. 5. Thomas F. Quatieri, Discrete-Time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and Practice, Prentice

Hall; ISBN: 013242942X; 1st edition 6. Donald G. Childers, Speech Processing and Synthesis Toolboxes, John Wiley & Sons, September

1999; ISBN: 0471349593 For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

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TSC 1101 DSP SYSTEMS LAB 0-0 2-1 Development Environment Familiarization to DSP project development stages. Study of the features of the processor used. Development environment. High Level Language Project Development Developing projects in a high level language and cross-compiling. Familiarization with the debugging facilities of the IDE. Profiling. Optimizations in C. Assembly Optimizations Assembly coding. Function calling conventions. Calling assembly functions from C. Optimization by coding core modules in assembly. Memory Map Understand the memory map of the processor. Optimizations by using internal memory. Real Time Processing. Using the ADC and DAC for signal acquisition and play back. Real time filtering. Mini Project (Compulsory) The student should do a Mini project based on the above area, and a report should be submitted along with the lab record. A viva–voce will be conducted at the end of semester. Reference 1. Jones D. DSP Laboratory with TI TMS320C54x [Connexions Web site]. January 22, 2004.

Available at: http://cnx.rice.edu/content/col10078/1.2/

2. The manuals of the IDE and Processor being used.

Marks : Continuous Evaluation: 30 Mini Project, End Semester Exam: 20

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TSC 1102 PROJECT PART I - - -1

Project has 2 parts. The Project shall be hardware / hardware platform based. The student is expected to select and complete the design of the project work and submit the design phase report and presentation. The design phase report shall be submitted for evaluation. This shall be in soft bonded form. This is the first volume of the Project report. The Second volume is the final project report in the second semester. Marks: Project Design Report Evaluation : 25 Presentation & Viva-Voce : 25

TSC 1103 SEMINAR 0-0-2-2

The student is expected to present a seminar in one of the current topics in Electronics, Communication, Instrumentation, Computers, Information Technology, Control systems and related areas with application of Signal Processing. The student will under take a detailed study based on current published papers, journals, books on the chosen subject and submit seminar report at the end of the semester. Marks: Seminar Report Evaluation: 25 Seminar Presentation: 25

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TAC 2001 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING 3-0-0-3 Image representation - Gray scale and colour Images, image sampling and quantization. Two dimensional orthogonal transforms - DFT, FFT, WHT, Haar transform, KLT, DCT. Image enhancement - filters in spatial and frequency domains, histogram-based processing, homomorphic filtering. Edge detection - non parametric and model based approaches, LOG filters, localization problem. Image Restoration - PSF, circulant and block - circulant matrices, deconvolution, restoration using inverse filtering, Wiener filtering and maximum entropy-based methods. Mathematical morphology - binary morphology, dilation, erosion, opening and closing, duality relations, gray scale morphology, applications such as hit-and-miss transform, thinning and shape decomposition. Image and Video Compression Standards: Lossy and lossless compression schemes: Transform Based, Sub-band Decomposition, Entropy Encoding, JPEG, JPEG2000, MPEG Computer tomography - parallel beam projection, Radon transform, and its inverse, Back-projection operator, Fourier-slice theorem, CBP and FBP methods, ART, Fan beam projection. Image texture analysis - co-occurence matrix, measures of textures, statistical models for textures.Hough Transform, boundary detection, chain coding, segmentation and thresholding methods. References 1. A. K. Jain, Fundamentals of digital image processing, Prentice Hall of India, 1989. 2. R.M. Haralick, and L.G. Shapiro, Computer and Robot Vision, Vol-1, Addison Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992. 3. R. Jain, R. Kasturi and B.G. Schunck, Machine Vision, McGraw-Hill International Edition, 1995. Reading: 1. W. K. Pratt, Digital image processing, Prentice Hall, 1989. 2. Gonzalez and Woods, Digital image processing , Prentice Hall, 2002..


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TSC 2001 ESTIMATION AND DETECTION THEORY 3-0-0-3 Detection Theory, Decision Theory, and Hypothesis Testing Review of Probability Theory, Elementary hypothesis testing, Bayes rule, minimax rule, Neyman-Pearson rule; compound hypothesis testing; generalized likelihood-ratio test; Detection with unknown signal parameters, Signal detection in the presence of noise, Chernoff bound, asymptotic relative efficiency; sequential detection; nonparametric detection, sign test, rank test. Parameter Estimation Parameter Estimation: Minimum Mean Squared error estimator, Maximum a Posteriori estimator, linear estimators, Maximum likelihood parameter estimator, invariance principle; estimation efficiency, Cramer-Rao lower bound, Fisher information matrix; least squares, weighted least squares, best linear unbiased estimation. Linear Signal Waveform Estimation: Wiener and Kalman Filtering, Lattice filter structure, Levinson Durbin and innovation algorithms. Applications of detection and estimation Applications in diverse fields such as communications, system identification, adaptive filtering, pattern recognition, speech processing, and image processing Reference 1. S.M. Kay, Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Detection Theory, Prentice Hall, 1998 2. S.M. Kay, Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory, Prentice Hall, 1993 3. H.L. Van Trees, Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory, Part I, Wiley, 1968. 4. H.V. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation, 2nd edition, Springer, 1994. 5. L.L. Scharf , Statistical Signal Processing, Detection and Estimation Theory , Addison-Wesley:1990 For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

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TAC 2101 VLSI AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS LAB 0-0-2-1 VLSI EXPERIMENNTS USING TANNER TOOLS:

CMOS analog circuits CMOS digital circuits CMOS implementation of Neural Networks Reference voltage sources

5. Experiments using available kits, packages and tools. EMBEDDED SYSTEMS EXPERIMENTS

4. Embedded Applications using C Programming and C++ programming 5. Assembler level programming for ARM 6. C programming to illustrate ARM/Thumb Networking


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TSC 2102 PROJECT PART II - - -2 Each student is expected to prepare a report on the project work done by him/her and present a paper highlighting the work done by him/her in a seminar. The student is expected to complete the project work assigned to him/her and submit the project report by the end of semester. This report shall be of a hard bound type and consist of design phase report as volume one and other part as volume two. Marks: Project work and Report Evaluation :50 Presentation & Viva-Voce : 50

TSC 2103 SEMINAR 0-0-3-2 The student is expected to present a seminar in one of the current topics in Electronics, Communication, Instrumentation, Computers, Information Technology, Control systems and related areas. The student will under take a detailed study based on current published papers, journals, books on the chosen subject and submit seminar report at the end of the semester. Marks: Seminar Report Evaluation : 25 Seminar Presentation : 25

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TSE 2001 STATISTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3-0-0-3 Course Objective Introduction to the various techniques used to predict the outcomes of a random process. System identification. The students should be able to appreciate the various filters, their inherent assumptions and the statistics they require. They should also have a top-level understanding of the convergence issues, computational complexities and optimality of different filters. Recap of fundamentals :- Correlation matrix and its properties, its physical significance. Eigen analysis of matrix, structure of matrix and relation with its eigen values and eigen vectors. Spectral decomposition of corr.matrix, positive definite matrices and their properties their physical significance. Complex Gaussian processes,MA, AR, ARMA processes and their properties, method of Lagrange multipliers. LMMSE Filters :- Goal of adaptive signal processing, some application scenarios, problem formulation, MMSE predictors, LMMSE predictor, orthogonality theorem (concept of innovation processes), Weiner filter, Yule-walker equation, unconstrained Weiner filter (in z domain), recursive Weiner filter (using innovation process). Kalman filter, recursions in Kalman filter, Extended Kalman filter, comparison of Kalman and weiner filters. Adaptive filters :- Filters with recursions based on the steepest descent and Newton's method, criteria for the convergence, rate of convergence. LMS filter, mean and variance of LMS, the MSE of LMS and misadjusment, Convergence of LMS. RLS recursions, assumptions for RLS, convergence of RLS coefficients and MSE. Lattice filters :- Filter based on innovations, generation of forward and backward innovations, forward and reverse error recursions. Implementation of Weiner, LMS and RLS filters using lattice filters, Levinson Durbin algorithm, reverse Levinson Durbin algorithm. Tracking performance of the time varying filters :- Tracking performance of LMS and RLS filters. Degree of stationarity and misadjustment, MSE derivations Applications :- System identification, channel equalization, noise and echo cancellation. Applications in array processing, beam forming. References 1. S. Haykin. (1986). Adaptive Filters Theory. Prentice-Hall. 2. Dimitris G. Manolakis, Vinay K. Ingle, Stephan M Krgon : Statistical and Adaptive Signal

Processing, Mc Graw Hill (2000) Reading Jones D. Adaptive Filters [Connexions Web site]. May 12, 2005. Available at: http://cnx.rice.edu/content/col10280/1.1/


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TSE 2002 OPTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3-0-0-3 Need for OSP, Fundamentals of OSP, The Fresnel Transform, Convolution and impulse response, Transform of a slit, Fourier Transforms in Optics, Transforms of Aperture functions, Inverse Fourier Transform. Resolution criteria. A Basic Optical System, Imaging and Fourier Transform conditions. Cascaded systems, scale of Fourier Transform Condition. Maximum information capacity and optimum packing density.Chirp _ Z transform and system Coherence. Spectrum Analysis, Spatial light Modulators, special detector arrays. Performance parameters for spectrum analyzers. Relationship between SNR and Dynamic range. The 2 D spectrum Analyzer. Spatial Filtering, Linear Space Invariant systems, Parseval’s theorem ,Correlation, Input/Output Spectral Densities, Matched filtering, Inverse Filtering. Spatial Filters. Interferometers. Spatial filtering systems. Spatial Modulators . Applications of Optical Spatial Filtering, Effects of small displacements. Heterodyne systems. Temporal and spatial interference. Optimum photo detector size, Optical radio. Direct detection and Hetero dyne detection. Heterodyne spectrum Analysis. Spatial and temporal Frequencies. The CW signal and a short pulse. Photo detector geometry and bandwidth. Power spectrum analyzer using a CCD array. Reference Anthony VanderLugt, Optical Signal Processing, John Wiley & Sons. 2005. Reading 1. D. Casasent, Optical data processing-Applications Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1978 2. P.M. Dufffieux, The Fourier Transform and its applications to Optics, John Wiley and sons 1983 3. J. Horner, Optical Signal Processing Academic Press 1988 For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

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TSE 2003 MULTIRATE SYSTEMS & WAVELETS 3-0-0-3 Basic multirate operations and their spectral representation. Linear Periodically Time varying systems, Vaidyanathan's Identities, Efficient represntation of anti alias filters and interpolation Filters, Fractional Sampling rate alteration, Polyphase representation of filter, M-channel filterbanks, Uniform DFT filterbanks Ployphase representation of M-channel filterbanks, Distortions in Fiterbanks, conditions for Perfect Reconstruction (PR) , 2-channel QMF filterbanks, Paraunitaryness, Paraunitary PR filterbanks, Factorization of Paraunitary filterbanks, Lattice Structure, 2-channel paraunitary filterbanks, M-channel Paraunitary filterbanks. Cosine Modulated Filterbanks, PR Cosine modulated Filterbanks, Pseudo QMF filterbanks. Tree structured Filterbanks. Wavelet Transform by multiresolution :- Scaling subspaces, Wavelet subspaces, Requirements for MRA (Dialation, Transalation, Basis), Dialation equation, Transalation equation, MRA examples ( Piecewise constant functions, Cubic Splines, Daubchies functions) Scaling Functions, Wavelets from filters, Wavelet coefficients by recursion, lowpass iteration and cascade algorithm. Reference 1. PP Vaidyanathan, Multirate Systems & Filterbanks , Prentice Hall 2. G Strang & T Nguyen , Wavelets and Filterbank, Wellesly-Cambridge 3. M Vetterli & J Kovacevic, Wavelets and subband coding, Prentice Hall Reading Douglas F. Elliott, Handbook of Digital Signal Processing Engineering Application, Academic Press For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

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TSE 2004 BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING AND SYSTEMS 3-0-0-3

Genesis and significance of bioelectric potentials, EOG, EMG and their monitoring and measurement, spectral analysis, digital and analog filtering, correlation and estimation techniques, ECG: Pre-processing, wave form recognition, morphological studies and rhythm analysis, automated diagnosis based on decision theory, Evoked potential estimation, EEG evoked responses, average techniques, pattern recognition of alpha, beta, theta and delta waves in EEG waves, sleep stages, epilepsy detection, EMG, wave pattern studies, Practical aspects of biomaterials: Sterilization of implants and Devices, Implant and device failure, Co-relation, surfaces and biomaterials, science, implant retrieval and Evaluation. Biometrics Reference: 1. Willis J Tompkins, Biomedical Signal Processing - ED, Prentice – Hall, 1993

2. Buddy D. Ratner, Allan S. Hoffman, Frederick J. Schoen and Jack E. Lemens, An introduction to materials in Medicine- Elsevier Publication.


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TCC 3102 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING 3-0-0-1 There shall be 15 days training in Industrial / Research organization by each student during the Second Semester vacation and present a Seminar and report during the Third Semester. The report shall be approved by the organization / industry where the student have undergone the training. Marks: Evaluation of reports : 25 Seminar Presentation : 25

TSE 3001 SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 3-0-0-3

Power Spectral Density :- Energy spectral density of deterministic signals, Power spectral density of random signals, Properties of PSD, PSD Estimation : Non-parametric methods :- Estimation of PSD from finite data, Non-parametric methods : Periodogram properties, bias and variance analysis, Blackman-Tuckey method, Window design considerations, time-bandwidth product and resolution - variance trade-offs in window design, Refined periodogram methods : Bartlet method, Welch method. Parametric method for rational spectra :- Covariance structure of ARMA process, AR signals, Yule-Walker method, Least square method, Levinson-Durbin Algorithm, MA signals, Modified Yule-Walker method, Two-stage least square method, Burg method for AR parameter estimation. Parametric method for line spectra :- Models of sinusoidal signals in noise, Non-linear least squares method, Higher order Yule-Walker method, MUSIC and Pisayenko methods, Min-norm method, ESPIRIT method Filterbank methods :- Filterbank interpertation of periodogram, Slepia base-band filters, refined filterbank method for higher resolution spectral analysis, Capon method, Introduction to higher order spectra. Reference 1. Stoica , R.L. Moses, Introduction to Spectral Analysis, Prentice Hall

2. Kay SM, Modern Spectral Estimation Theory & Applications, Prentice Hall


71

TSE 3002 VLSI STRUCTURES FOR DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3-0-0-3 Pipelining of FIR digital filters – parallel processing for FIR systems – combined pipelining and parallel processing of FIR filters for low power – Pipelining in IIR filters – parallel processing for IIR filters – combined pipelining and parallel processing of FIR filters. Parallel FIR filters – discrete time cosine transform – implementation of DCT based on algorithm – architecture transformations – parallel architectures for rank order filters. Scaling and round off noise – round off noise in pipelined IIR filters – round off noise in lattice filters – pipelining of lattice IIR digital filters – low power CMOS lattice IIR filters. Evolution of programmable DSP processors – DSP processors for mobile and wireless communications – processors for multimedia signal processing – FPGA implementation of DSP processors. Reference: Keshab K. Parhi, VLSI Digital signal processing Systems: Design and Implementation, John Wiley & Sons, 1999. Reading Uwe meyer-Baes, DSP with Field programmable gate arrays, Springer, 2001 For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

72

TSE 3003 ARRAY SIGNAL PROCESSING 3-0-0-3 Course Objective The focus of the course is to enable the students to understand the one to one correspondence of spatial signals with time domain signals and hence equip them to apply the time domain signal processing techniques in spatial domain. Spatial Signals :- Signals in space and time. Spatial frequency, Direction vs. frequency. Wave fields. Far field and Near field signals. Sensor Arrays :- Spatial sampling, Nyquist criterion. Sensor arrays. Uniform linear arrays, planar and random arrays. Array transfer (steering) vector. Array steering vector for ULA. Broadband arrays. Spatial Frequency :- Aliasing in spatial frequency domain. Spatial Frequency Transform, Spatial spectrum. Spatial Domain Filtering. Beam Forming. Spatially white signal. Direction of Arrival Estimation :- Non parametric methods – Beam forming and Capon methods. Resolution of Beam forming method. Subspace methods – MUSIC, Minimum Norm and ESPRIT techniques. Spatial Smoothing. Reference 1. Dan E. Dugeon and Don H. Johnson. (1993). Array Signal Processing: Concepts and Techniques.

Prentice Hall.

2. Petre Stoica and Randolph L. Moses. (2005, 1997) Spectral Analysis of Signals. Prentice Hall. 3. Bass J, McPheeters C, Finnigan J, Rodriguez E. Array Signal Processing [Connexions Web site].

February 8, 2005. Available at: http://cnx.rice.edu/content/col10255/1.3/ For the End semester exam ( 100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

73

TSE 3004 CURRENT TOPICS IN SIGNAL PROCESSING 3-0-0-3

The syllabus shall contain current area of research in Signal Processing (45 hrs.). The syllabus shall be approved by the Academic committee of the college before the semester starts.

TSC 3101 THESIS – PRELIMINARY 0-0-14-4 This shall comprise of two seminars and submission of an interim thesis report. This report shall be evaluated by the evaluation committee. The fourth semester Thesis-Final shall be an extension of this work in the same area. The first seminar would highlight the topic, objectives, methodology and expected results. The first seminar shall be conducted in the first half of this semester. The second seminar is presentation of the interim thesis report of the work completed and scope of the work which is to be accomplished in the fourth semester. Weightages for the 4 credits allotted for the Thesis-Preliminary


Evaluation of the Thesis–Preliminary by the Evaluation Committee- 100 Marks

TSC 4101 THESIS – FINAL 0-0-29-12 Towards the end of the semester there shall be a pre submission seminar to assess the quality and quantum of the work by the evaluation committee. This shall consists of a brief presentation of Third semester interim thesis report and the work done during the fourth semester. At least one technical paper is to be prepared for possible publication in journals / conferences. The final evaluation of the thesis shall be an external evaluation. The 12 credits allotted for the Thesis-Final may be proportionally distributed between external and internal evaluation as follows.





(Evaluation of Thesis + Viva Voce) - 100+100 Marks

74

DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES FOR II SEMESTER

(COMMON FOR ALL STREAMS)

75

TCD 2001 DESIGN OF VLSI SYSTEMS 3-0-0-3 Transistors and layout - Wires and vias- Design rules-Layout design and tools. Timing and Clock distribution. Sizing of CMOS inverter and Power considerations. Interconnects- Delay through Interconnects-Standard cell based lay out. Design of latches, registers, counters and multipliers in CMOS. MOS memories and programmable logic arrays. Non-volatile memories with MOS technology. Short channel structures. Scaled down MOS performance. Layout using design Tools. Reference 1. Jan M Rabacy, Digital Integrated Circuits, PHI 2 . Mead C A and Canway L A, Introduction to VLSI systems, Addison Wesley 1980 Readings: 1. Weste and Eshraghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design, A systems perspective, Addison Wesley,

1985 2. Baker R J, Li H.W, Boyce DE, CMOS circuit design, Layout and Simulation, Prentice Hall India,

2000. For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

76TCD 2002 DESIGN OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3-0-0-3

Trends in Embedded System Architecture-Microcontroller based embedded system with a case study of a state or art platform ( eg.ARM9 )- Embedded system architecture around a DSP core with a case study of a state of art DSP controller ( Eg. TMS320F2812) – FPGA based embedded system - System On Chip Assembly language programming for a state of art embedded platform ( Eg.ARM9) – Review of operating system (OS) design principles - Real Time OS - Real Time Kernel - Introduction to system calls and task scheduling on a typical RTOS ( Eg. uCLinux , QNX , VxWorks ). Embedded system development environment with Real time Debugging - Case study for a state of art development platform . embedded system design life cycle - introduction to RTUML Reference: 1. Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components: Principles of Embedded Computing System Design, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, 2002. Reading Microcontroller based embedded systems: 1. M. Schlett, “Trends in embedded-microprocessor design,” IEEE Computer, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 44-49, Aug. 1998. 2. M. F. Jacome and G. De Veciana, “Design challenges for new application specific processors,” IEEE Design & Test of Computers, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 40-50, 2000. 3. M. R. Guthaus, J. S. Ringenberg, D. Ernst, T. M. Austin, T. Mudge, R. B. Brown, “MiBench: A free, commercially representative embedded benchmark suite,” IEEE 4th Annual Workshop on Workload Characterization, December 2001. Available at: http://www.eecs.umich.edu/mibench/ 4. S. Segars, “The ARM9 family-high performance microprocessors for embedded applications,” IEEE International Conference on Computer Design, pp. 230-235, 1998. 5. P. G. Paulin, C. Liem, C, M. Cornero, F. Nacabal, and G. Goossens, “Embedded software in real-time signal processing systems: application and architecture trends,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 85, no. 3, pp. 419-435, Mar. 1997. Digital Signal Processors: 6. J. Eyre and J. Bier, “The evolution of DSP processors,'' IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 46-51, 2000. 7. A. Gatherer, T. Stetzler, M. McMahan, and E. Auslander, “DSP-based architectures for mobile communications: past, present and future,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol 38, no. 1, pp. 84-90, Jan. 2000. 8. N. Seshan, “High VelociTI processing [Texas Instruments VLIW DSP architecture]”, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, v. 15, no. 2, pp. 86-101, 117, 1998. Embedded Operating Systems: 9. L. F. Friedrich, J. Stankovic, M. Humphrey, M. Marley, and J. Haskins, Jr.; A survey of configurable, component-based operating systems for embedded applications, IEEE Micro, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 54-68, May/Jun 2001. 10. V. J. Moone and D. M. Blough, “A hardware-software real-time operating system framework for SoCs, IEEE Design & Test of Computers, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 44-51, Nov/Dec 2002. 11. L. Gauthier,Y. Sungjoo Yoo, and A. A. Jerraya, “Automatic generation and targeting of application-specific operating systems and embedded systems software,” IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems,vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 1293-1301, Nov. 2001. 12. T. K. Tan, and A. Raghunathan, and N. K.Jha, “Embedded operating system energy analysis and macro-modeling,” IEEE International Conference on Computer Design, pp. 515-522, 2002. For the End semester exam ( 100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 75% problems & 25% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

77

TCD 2003 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES 3-0-0-3 Unconstrained optimization: - Necessary and sufficient conditions for local minima, one dimensional search methods, gradient methods - steepest descent, Inverse Hessian, Newton’s method, conjugate direction method, conjugate gradient algorithm, quasi Newton methods Linear Programming : - Convex polyhedra, standard form of linear programming, Basic solutions, Simplex algorithm, Matrix form of the simplex algorithm, Duality, non simplex methods : Khachiyan method, Karmarkar’s method Nonlinear Constrained Optimization: - equality constraints – Lagrange multipliers, inequality constraints – Kuhn-Tucker conditions, Convex optimization, Geometric programming, Projected gradient methods, Penalty methods Introduction to graph theory and combinatorial optimization:- Routing-traveling salesman; Assignment – satisfiabilty, constraint saisfiabilty, graph coloring; Subsets- set covering, partitioning; Scheduling; Shortest path and Critical path algorithms References

1. EDWIN K. P. CHONG, STANISLAW H. ZAK, An Introduction to Optimization,2nd Ed, John Wiley & Sons

2. Stephen Boyd, Lieven Vandenberghe, Convex Optimization, CUP, 2004. 3. R. Fletcher, Practical methods of Optimization, Wiley, 2000

4. Jonathan L Grosss, Jay Yellen, Chapmamn and Hall, Graph theory and its application, 2e, CRC pub, 5. Alan Tucker, Applied Combinatorics, John wiley and Sons Reading

1. Dimitri P. Bertsekas, Nonlinear programming, Athena Scientific

2. Belegundu, Optimization Concepts and Applications in Engineering, Prentice Hall, 2000 3. N Christofied, A Mingoss, P Toth, C Sandi, Combinatorial Optimization, John wiley & Sons 4. Sivan Pemmaraju, S Skiens, Computational Discrete Mathematics, CUP, 2003 For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 50% problems & 50% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

78

TCD 2004 INFORMATION HIDING & DATA ENCRYPTION 3-0-0-3 Introduction to Complexity theory, Elementary Number theory, Algebaric Structures- Groups, Rings and Finite Fields, Polynomials over Finite Fields (Fq). Classical Cryptography, Stream Ciphers, Public Key Cryptography: based on Knapsack problem, AES. Digital Signature, Zero Knowledge Proofs. Information Hiding: Watermarking, Steganography. Objectives, difference, requirements, types (Fragile and robust). Parameters and metrics (BER, PSNR, WPSNR, Correlation coefficient, MSE, Bit per pixel). LSB, additive, spread spectrum methods. Applications: Authentication, annotation, tamper detection and Digital rights management. Hiding text and image data, mathematical formulations, Adaptive steganography, Costa’s approach, hiding in noisy channels, Information theoretic approach for capacity evaluation Hiding in 1D signals: Time and transform techniques-hiding in Audio, biomedical signals, HAS Adaptive techniques. Hiding in 2D signals: Spatial and transform techniques-hiding in images, ROI images, HVS Adaptive techniques. Hiding in video: Temporal and transform domain techniques, Bandwidth requirements. Steganalysis: Statistical Methods, HVS based methods, SVM method, Detection theoretic approach. Quality evaluation: Benchmarks, Stirmark, Certimark, Checkmark, standard graphs for evaluation. Reference 1. Neal Koblitz, A Course in Number Theory and Cryptography, 2nd Edition, Springer

2. Stefan Katzenbeisser, Fabien A. P. Petitcolas, Information Hiding Techniques for Steganography and Digital Watermarking, Artech House Publishers, 2000.

3. Neil F Johnson et al Kluwer, Information hiding: steganography and watermarking attacks and countermeasures Academic Publishers London.

4. Ingmar J Cox eta al Digital Watermarking, Morgan Kaufman Series, Multimedia information and system.

Reading 1. Ira S Moskowits, Proceedings, 4th international workshop, IH 2001, Pitts burg, USA April 2001

Eds: 2. AVISPA package homepage ,http:/ www.avispaproject.org/ 3. Handbook of Applied Cryptography, AJ Menezes etc al, CRC Press For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 50% problems & 50% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project.

79 CSI 2001 Finite Element Analysis 3-0-0-3 Preliminaries - Strain displacement relations - constitutive relations - Energy principles - Principle of virtual work - Total potential energy - Rayleigh-Ritz method - method of weighted residuals. Introduction to FEM - out line of the procedure -Element properties - polynomial form - shape function form - equilibrium and compatibility in the solution - convergence requirements. Developments of shape functions for truss, beam and frame elements- constant strain triangle -Linear strain triangle -Bilinear plane rectangular elements -Consistent nodal loads - lumped loads-patch test - -stress computation Isoparametric formulation - Line element- Plane bilinear element- Isoparametric formulation of Quadratic plane elements - Subparametric elements and superparametric elements - Gauss quadrature - Pate and shell elements. Solution techniques, Large systems of equations - Storage schemes- Solution techniques – Discussion of Finite Element programs and packages Application of FEA in various fields of engineering References: 1 Cook R.D, Concepts and Application of Finite Element Analysis, Wiley & Sons 2 Krishnamoorthy C.S, Finite Element Analysis, McGraw Hill. 3 Zienkiewicz O.C, The Finite Element Method. 4 Bathe K.J, Finite Element Procedures in Engineering Analysis, Prentice Hall. 5 Rajasekharan S, Finite Element Analysis in Engineering Design, Wheeler. 6 Reddy J.N, An Introduction to FEM, McGraw Hill

Note: 20% Choice may be given while setting the question paper

80

NON-DEPARTMENTAL (INTERDISCIPLINARY) FOR

SECOND SEMESTER

81

CSI 2002 Theory of Plates and Shells 3-0-0-3 Introduction – Assumptions in the theory of thin plates – Bending of ling rectangular plates to a cylindrical surface Pure bending of plates – Slope and curvature – Relations between bending moments and curvature – Particular cases of pure bending Symmetrical bending of circular plates – Differential equation – Uniformly loaded circular plates with simply supported and fixed boundary conditions – Annular plate with uniform moments and shear forces along the boundaries Small deflections of laterally loaded plates – Differential equation – Boundary conditions – Navier solution and Levy's solution for simply supported rectangular plates - Effect of transverse shear deformation – Anisotropic plates Deformation of shells without bending – Definitions and notation – Shells in the form of a surface of revolution, displacements – Membrane theory of cylindrical shells General theory of cylindrical shells – A circular cylindrical shell loaded symmetrically with respect to its axis – symmetrical deformation – General case of deformation of a cylindrical shell- cylindrical shells with supported edges – Shells having the form of surface of revolution and loaded symmetrically with respect to their axis References: Timoshenko S.P. and Krieger S.W., Theory of Plates and Shells, Tata Mc Graw Hill. Chandrasekhara K., Theory of Shells Fluigge W., Stresses in Shells Bairagi N.K., Plate Analysis, Khanna Publishers. Kelkar V. S. and Sewell R. T., Fundamentals of the Analysis and Design of Shell Structures., Prentice

Hall, Inc.


82

CSI 2003 Advanced Mechanics of Materials 3-0-0-3

Introduction to mathematical theory of elasticity. Analysis of stress and strain in 3D Equilibrium equations : Strain displacement relations – Compatibility conditions – Stress and strain transformations – Principle stresses and strains – Octahedral planes and stresses. – Constitutive relations. Boundary value problems of elasticity – Displacement Traction and Mixed types – Equilibrium equations in terms of displacements ( Lame – Navier ) and Compatibility conditions in terms of stresses ( Beltrami – Michell) – Saint Venant’s principle. Two dimensional problems in Rectangular coordinates - Plane stress and plane strain problems – Stress function - Solution by polynomials – Bending of cantilever loaded at free end and bending of simply supported beam by uniform load. Two dimensional problems in polar coordinates -General equations- Equilibrium equations, Strain displacement relations and Stress strain relations. Biharmonic equations and Airy’s stress functions. Problems of axisymmetric stress distributions –Thick cylinders - Rotating discs –solid disc and disc with central hole Shear centre in thin walled sections-Shear flow in open thin walled beams – Shear centre for open thin walled beams with one axis of symmetry – Shear centre for open unsymmetric thin walled beams – shear in closed thin walled sections. Stress Concentrations- Stress concentration factors – Circular hole in an infinite plate under uniaxial tension – Elliptic hole in an infinite plate stressed in directions perpendicular to major and minor axis of hole. Stress concentration factors in combined loading – stress concentration at a groove in a circular shaft. – Experimental techniques for the evaluation of stress concentration factors. Torsion of prismatic bars- Saint Venant’s semi inverse and Prandtl’s stress function approach – Torsion of Straight bars – Circular, Elliptic and Equilateral triangular cross section – Torsion of narrow rectangular section. References:

1 Timoshenko.S.P and Goodier.J.N., Theory of Elasticity, McGraw Hill 2. Srinath.L.S., Advanced Mechanics of Solids, Tata Mc Graw Hill Sokolnikoff.I.S., Mathematical theory of Elasticity, Tata Mc Graw Hill Den Harteg, Advanced Strength of Materials. Seely and Smith , Advanced Mechanics of Materials. Ameen.M., Computational Elasticity, Narosa Publishing House Boresi.A.P., Schimidt.R.J., Advanced Mechanics of Materials ,John Wiley


83

CSI 2004 Mechanics of composites 3-0-0-3

Introduction – Classification and characteristics of composite materials – Mechanical behaviour – Laminated fibre reinforced composite materials – Advantages of fibre reinforced composite materials. Macromechanical behaviour of a lamina – Stress–strain relations for anisotropic materials, orthotropic materials and a lamina of arbitrary orientation – Strength concepts of an orthotropic lamina – Biaxial strength theories. Macromechanical behaviour of a laminate – Classical lamination theory – Laminate stiffness – Stress distribution through the thickness – Force and moment resultants. Bending and vibration of laminated composite beams and plates. References

Lee R. Calcotte, The analysis of laminated composite structures, Van Nastrand Reinhold Company Robert M. Jones, Mechanics of composite materials, Scripta Book Company. J. N. Reddy, Mechanics of laminated composite plates ,Theory and analysis, CRC Press. M.W.Hyer, Stress analysis of fibre reinforced composite materials, Tata McGraw Hill.


84

CSI 2005 Random Vibration 3-0-0-3

Probability Theory – Random variables, Probability distribution and density functions – Expected value mean, variance, conditional probability, characteristic functions, Chebyshev inequality, functions of random variable Random process- concepts of stationary and ergodicity – nonstationary process – auto and cross correlation and covariance functions – Mean square limit, differentiability and integrability – Spectral decomposition, power spectral and cross spectral density functions – Wiener Khintchine relation - Properties of Guassian, Poisson and Markov process. Broad band and narrow band random process – white noise. Random vibration : response of linear SDOF and MDOF systems to stationary and nonstationary random excitation. Response of continuous systems – normal mode method Nonlinear random vibration - Markov vector – equivalent linearisation and perturbation methods- Level crossing, peak and envelope statistics – First excursion and fatigue failures - Applications References:

1. Nigam N.C, Introduction to random vibration, MIT press Lin Y.K, Probabilistic theory in structural dynamics, McGraw Hill Bendat and Piesol, Random data analysis and measurement procedure, John Wiley Clough and Penzien, Dynamics of structures, McGraw Hill Nigam N.C and Narayanan S, Applications of random vibration, Narosa.


85

CEI 2001 Philosophy Of Technology 3-0-0-3 Scope of Technology-Scope and subdivisions of philosophy -scope and historical development of philosophy of science and technology –Ethics and interpersonal relationship in engineering –IQ-Vs EQ-Ergonomics. Brief study of the evolving world views based on Issac Newton, Albert Einstein, Werner Heisenberg and Stephen.W.Hawking-Cybernetics and systems science-Analytic Vs Systemic approach –Theory of chaos and complexity. Thoughts on technology: Martin Heidegger, Karl Marx and Mahatma Gandhi. Philosophy of Architecture, Information Technology and Biotechnology-Gaia hypothesis-Philosophy of Ecology and Environment –Concept of sustainable development –Cost benefit analysis VsEnvironmental Impact Assessment. Technology revolutions and social changes. Social impact of NanoTechnology References: 1. Abdul Kalam, A.P.J (2002), Ignited Minds. Viking. 2. Friedrich Paulson (1999), Introduction to philosophy, Anmol Publications. 3. Ilya Prigogire and Isabella tengers(1984), Order out of chaos, Bantom books 4. John G MoGuine and Howard Barlow (1951), An introduction to Engineering Profession, Addition Wesley. 5. John horgan (1996), The end of Science, Helix books. 6. Jonathen Powers (1982), Philosophy and New physics, Methuen. 7. Lebia Green (2007), Tecnoculture, Atten&Unwin 8. Nataraja, G (1995), Science and Human Values –in ‘Wisdom, DK Print world. 9. Oroon K (1985), Science, Society and Philosophy, Ajantha Publishers. 10. Philip L Alger et.al(1965), Ethical Problems in Engineering ,John Wiley and Sons 11. Pradeep.T ,Nana, The Essentials, Tata McGraw-hill 12. Stephen Whawking(1998), A Brief History of Time ,Bantam Books 13. Journal of the Society for Philosophy and Technology. Note: 20% choice may be given at the time of setting the question paper

86

CEI 2002 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 3-0-0-3 Introduction-Man and environment- physical chemical and biological hazards and their adverse effects- environment and biotechnology- environmental ethics- politics and relevance Interdisciplinary nature of environment: - air environment, water environment, land environment, biological environment- Nature resources of environment – Renewable resources, Non Renewable resources, continuous resources extrinsic resources- Characteristics of environment: - hydrology, meteorology, fluid mechanics, material balance, transport and transformation, sound and noise, water chemistry, air, soil, microbiology, energy and material flow. Sustainable development: – definition economic dimensions- environmental dimension – framework for achieving sustainability, assessment of sustainable performance. Global environmental issues: - greenhouse effect, ozone layer depletion- global warming – acid rain – deforestation Tools of environmental management: - EIA life cycle assessment, Environmental audit, Environmental reporting, and standardization of tools. References: 1. Kurian Joseph & R. Nagendran’ Essential Environmental studies’. Pearson ‘education(SINGAPORE) PteLtd Indian Branch,482. F.I E. Patparganj, New Delhi.110092 2. R.F Fuggle and M. A. Rabie,’ Environmental Management in South Africa’, Juta & Co Ltd 1994. 3. SC Bhatia ‘Environmental Pollution and Control in Chemical Process Industries’, Khanna Publishers- Naisarak Delhi. Note: 20% choice may be given at the time of setting the question paper

87

CEI 2003 Environment And Pollution 3-0-0-3 Introduction to Environment- components of environment –man and environment. Natural resources- Water, Land, Forest, Mineral, Energy, Food. Introduction to environmental pollution –General pollutants; types of Pollutants Pollution-Air, Water, Land, Noise, Thermal, Marine, Pesticide, Radioactive, Plastic. Pollution Case studies, Population and the Environment. Environmental ethics, Disaster Management. References: 1.P.Aarne Vesilind, “Introduction to Environmental Engineering”, PWS Publishing Company. 2.Dr.N.Arumugam & Prof.V.Kumaresan,”Environmental Studies”, Saras Publication. 3.Surinder Deswal & Dr.Anupama Deswal, “A Basic Course in Environmental Studies”, Dhanpat Rai and Co (P) Ltd. Note: 20% choice may be given at the time of setting the question paper

88

CGI 2001 Geotechnical Engineering for Infrastructure Projects 3-0-0-3

Foundations for infrastructure facilities – requirements, types, suitability, selection. Investigation for

infrastructure projects: methods, data required, investigation planning, selection of investigation types,

obtaining and analysis of field data with special reference to IS code provisions.

Foundations for building infrastructure: Choice between shallow and deep foundations (Piles, wells,

large diameter drilled shafts), Types of shallow and deep foundations, selection. Design of deep and

shallow foundations for typical cases. Foundations on rocks. Shallow foundations on rock, rock

socketed piles, IS code provisions. Equipment for deep foundation construction.

Foundations for power infrastructure: Dams, water conductor system, transmission line towers.

Foundations for transport infrastructure: embankments supporting transport structures, application of

soil reinforcement in embankments and retaining walls.

Applications of sheet piles, excavation.

Foundations for marine structures: Forces acting on piles supporting berthing structures and jetties, pile

installation for marine structures.

Field tests on foundations: Vertical, lateral, cyclic, CRP, and pullout test for piles, plate load test, and

analysis of field test data. Pile integrity testing.

References:

1. Tomlinson, Pile Design and Construction Practic, Taylor and Francis,

2. Swamy Saran, Analysis and Design of Substructures 3. Das, B.M. Geotechnical Engineering

Note: 20% choice may be given at the time of setting the question paper

89

CHI 2001 Fuzzy Sets and Systems in Engineering 3-0-0-3

Fuzzy set-concepts, operation on fuzzy sets, fuzzy numbers, fuzzy relations and equations - membership functions, construction methods - Fuzzy measures-belief, possibility, probability and possibility.

Fuzzy logic-fuzzy rule based systems - fuzzification and defuzzification methods- applications to water resources problems.

Fuzzy decision making-fuzzy linear and dynamic Programming-applications to water resources

References

George J Klir, Tina A Folger, Fuzzy sets, uncertainty and Information, Prentice Hall Inc,1988.

George J Klir, B.yuan, Fuzzy sets and Fuzzy logic, Prentice Hall Inc,1995

Timothy J Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, Mc Graw Hill, 1995 Note: 20% choice may be given at the time of setting the question paper

90

CTI 2003 Optimisation Techniques 3 – 0 – 0 - 3

1.Linear Programming : Formulation; Basic Properties, Simplex Algorithm, Artificial Variables, Charnes.M.Method,two phase Technique Transportation Problem, Assignment Problem, Solution of Primal through Dual, Dual Simplex method. Bounded variable technique.

(Two questions to be set)

2.Non Linear Programming: Multivariable optimization with equality constraints-Lagrange multiplier method.

3.Dynamic programming: Characteristics, -Bellmans Optimality principle- shortest path route, forward and backward solution.

4.Integer Programming : Formulation of problems with binary variables. (From 2, 3 and 4, 1½ questions to be set)

5.Inventory Management : Inventory Control; Selective control techniques, ABC analysis, Usage Rate, Criticality, Techniques of Inventory Control with known demand, EOQ with uniform demand; with finite rate of replenishment with shortage, limitations.

( 1½ questions to be set)

6.Theory of Games : Characteristics-Two Persons Zero sum Games- Maximin Minimax principle-Saddle points- Games without Saddle Points.(One question to be set)

References :

Frederick, Hiller and Liebermann, Intro. To Operations Research, Holden Day, Calif USA

Paul. J Ossenbruggen, Systems Analysis for Civil Engineers, John Viley. Ravindran & Philips, Operations Research, John Viley.2

Taha,H A Operations research An introduction P.Hall India Delhi. Hiller FS & Lieberman G J Introduction to Operations research

Note: 20% choice may be given at the time of setting the question paper

91

MII 2001 : HEURISTICS FOR OPTIMIZATION 3 – 0 – 0 - 3 Introduction to evolutionary computation: Biological and artificial evolution, Evolutionary computation and AI, different historical branches of EC. Genetic Algorithms: Coding, Search operators, Selection schemes, Applications.

Simulated Annealing: Theoretical Approaches, Parallelization, Applications. Tabu Search: Neighborhood, Candidate list, Short term and Long term memory, Applications Ant Colony Algorithms: Overview, Basic algorithm, Variants, Formalization and properties of ant colony optimization, Applications. Multi objective evolutionary optimization: Pareto optimality, Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms.

References:

Baeck T, Fogel D B & Michalewicz Z -Handbook on Evolutionary Computation- IOP Press

Michalewicz Z-Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programms- Springer-Verlag,Berlin

Goldberg D E-Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization & Machine Learning- Addisson Wesley

Banzhaf W,Nordin P,Keller et al.-Genetic Programming :An Introduction- Morgan Kaufmann

Yao X-Evolutionary Computation: Theory and Applications- World Scientific Publ.Co,Singapore

J.Dreo,A.Petrowski,Eric Taillard-Metaheuristics for Hard Optimization:Methods and case studies- Springer.

Tabu Search-Fred Glover

How to Solve It:Modern Heuristics- Zbigniew Michalewicz,David B. Fogel-ACM Press

AntColonyOptimization-Marco Dorigo Thomas Stützle-MIT Press

92 MII 2002: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 3 – 0 – 0 - 3 Financial management objectives, Financial analysis and planning, balance sheet, income statement, funds flow analysis. Financial ratio analysis, Cost-volume- profit analysis, Operation and financial leverages. Working capital management, Capital Budgeting, Cost of capital, Capital structure theories, Dividend decisions. Demand theory and Economic forecasting: Price elasticity, Income elasticity, Cross elasticity. Demand estimation: Time-series analysis, Barometric forecasting, Input/Output analysis. References 1. I.M. Pandey, Financial Management, Vikas.

J.C.T. Mao, Quantitative Analysis of Financial Decisions, MacMillan. H.C. Petersen and W.C. Lewis, Managerial Economics, Pearson Education H. Bierman, Financial Policy Decisions, Macmillan.

MII 2003 : ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR 3 – 0 – 0 - 3 Dimensions of human behaviour: self development, perception, motivation, personality and leadership- concepts, theories and applications. Modes of values, beliefs, attitudes and intelligents in determining human behaviour. Group dynamics: nature of groups and group decision making. Conflict management , Transactional Analysis . Organizational development: Concepts of QWL, Organizational change, Goals of organizational change. Concept of organizational climate, health and effectiveness. Organizational culture: nature and characteristics, Motivation of person across cultures, Managerial leadership across cultures. Case studies. References:

1. Jerry l. Gray, Frederick A. Stark,Organisational Behaviour concepts and applications 2. Fred Luthans ,Organizational Behaviour ,McGraw Hill 3. Stephen P.Robbins ,Organizational Behaviour ,Pearson Education. 4. Uma Sekharan ,Organizational Behaviour-Text and Cases ,TMH

MII 2004 OPERATIONS RESEARCH 3 – 0 – 0 - 3 Introduction to operations research, applications. Linear programming, formulation, solution methods, duality, sensitivity and applications, Integer programming, transportation and assignment problems, Routing problems, traveling salesman problems, Queuing theory, Replacement problems, Sequencing, game theory, decision theory, network analysis, Introduction to simulation, Dynamic programming, goal programming and non linear programming. Case studies illustrating above models in Industries, Introduction to softwares for decisions. References 1. H.A. Taha, Operations Research: An Introduction, Pearson Education

S.S. Rao, Engineering Optimization: Theory and Practice, New Age International Publishers.

. 3 H. M. Wagner, Principles of Operations Research, Prentice- Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. 4 Gross and Harris, Fundamentals of Queuing Theory, John Wiley & Sons

93

MII 2005: MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS 3 – 0 – 0 - 3

Introduction to Information Systems, Establishing the framework, Business models, Information System Architecture, Evolution of Information Systems.

Information Systems: Functional Areas such as Finance, Marketing, Production, Personnel Levels. Types: DSS, EIS, ES, OAS, TPS – Comparison, Concepts and knowledge representation , Managing International Information System.

Information technology infrastructure: hardware, software, managing data resources, telecommunications and networks.

System Development: System development Life Cycle, Structured Methodologies- prototyping, case methodology, Designing Computer based methods, procedures, control.

Implementation and Control: Control, Testing Security, Coding Techniques, Detection of error, Validating, Cost Benefit Analysis, Assessing the value and risk of information systems.

System Audit: Software engineering qualities – design, production, service, software Specification, software metrics, software quality assurance. Systems methodology: objectives, Time and Logic, Knowledge and Human Dimension, software life cycle models – Verification and Validation.

References:

Kenneth C. Laudon and Jane P Laudon -Management Information Systems –Managing the Digital firm, ,Pearson Education, Asia, 2002.

Gordon B.Davis - Management Information System: Conceptual Foundations, Structure and Development, , McGraw Hill

Joyce J Elam ,Simon and Schuster-Case series for Management Information Systems’- Custom Publishing, 1996.

Steven Alter - Information Systems – A Management Perspective - Addison Wesley, 1999.

James A O’Brein - Management Information Systems, Tata McGrawHill, New Delhi,1999.

Turban, Mc Lean and Wetherbe - Information Technology for Management-Making connections for strategic advantage, John Wiley, 1999.

Ralph M. Stair and George W. Reynolds- Principles of Information Systems -A Managerial Approach, Thomson Learning, 2001.

94

MDI 2001: APPLIED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD 3 – 0 – 0 - 3

Introduction: Historical background, Basic concept of FEM, General procedure of FEM. Engineering applications, Comparison with other methods of analysis, Advantages, Disadvantages, Finite Element software – FE packages. Finite element modeling, Discretisation of domain, Types of elements, Interpolation functions. Formulation of element characteristic matrices: Axial beam element, torsional beam element, bending beam element and generalized beam element. Properties of element characteristic matrix, load vector, transformation matrices, assembly of element matrices and vectors, boundary conditions, solution of finite element equations, computation of element resultants. Convergence and patch test, One dimensional problems. Natural coordinates systems, numerical integration, Iso-parametric elements. Two dimensional analysis, Plane stress, Plane strain and Axisymmetric analysis, finite element analysis of plates & shells, Two dimensional iso-parametric elements. Three dimensional problems in stress analysis, Hexahedral elements and higher order elements. Dynamic Analysis- Element mass matrices, Evaluation of Eigen values and Eigen vectors. Dynamic analysis of spring mass system -solid body with distributed mass, Determination of critical speed of shafts, Rigid body modes. References:

Introduction to finite elements in engineering, Thirupathi R.Chandrupatla and Ashok D. Belegundu Fundamentals of Finite Element Analysis, David Hutton, TMH, 2005 A text book of Finite Element Analysis, P.Seshu, PHI, 2005 Finite Element Analysis : Procedures in Engineering, H.V.Laksminarayana, Universities press,

2004 A first course in the Finite Element Method, Daryl L Logan, Thomson Learning, 2007 The Finite element methods in engineering, S S Rao The Finite Element Method, Zienkiewicz O. C. Applied finite element analysis, Larry J.Segerlind Finite Element Method, R. D. Cook Basics of F E M- Solid Mechanics, Heat transfer and Fluid mechanics, Dubuque I A and W C

Brown.

95 MDI 2002 : ACOUSTICS AND NOICE CONTROL FOR ENGINEERS 3-0-0-3

Introduction –Basic acoustic principles-acoustic terminology and definitions -velocity of sound in

fluids-relationship between wave length particle velocity, acceleration – Energy density – acoustic

intensity – reference standards and measurement- Transmission loss reflection at plane surface-standing

waves and standing wave apparatus, spherical waves – radiation – simple source –hemispherical

source-radiating piston-pressure intensity distribution-Beam width and directivity index-sound

absorbing materials.

Noise measurement: Decibel scale-relationship between pressure, intensity and power-sound level

meter, noise analyzer and graphic level recorder-measurement in anechoic and reverberation chambers,

machinery noise control.

Environmental noise control : Human reaction to sound-definitions of speech interference level,

perceived noise level, phon and sone etc, hearing loss-principles of noise control-control at source,

during transmission and at receiver-protection of receiver-Acoustic insulation-acoustic materials-

acoustic filter and mufflers –. Methods of control of noise using baffles, coverings, perforations etc.

Transmission through structures – control vibration by damping and other methods. Principles of noise

control in an auditorium-requirements of a good auditorium

References:

Kinsler and frey – Fundamental sof Acoustics

Berenek, L.L. – Noise and Vibration control

Harris, C.K. – Handbook of Noise control

Petrusowicz and Longmore – Noise and Vibration control for industrialists

Graf – Industrial noise and vibration

R.D.Ford-Introduction to Acoustics

Douglas.P.Reynolds-Engg Principles Of Acoustics

96

MPI 2001: COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS 3 – 0 – 0 - 3 System and control volume approaches – velocity, acceleration, Reynold’s transport theorem – conservation of mass, momentum and energy equations – Gradient of velocity – deformation and rotation tensors – stress strain relations – Navier – Stoke’s equations – Cartesian and polar coordinates(derivation) – Energy equation – Boundary layer equation. Stream function – potential flow – vorticity stream function formulation – potential flow – Turbulence and turbulence modeling. Finite difference schemes – backward - central and forward schemes – stability analysis – Finite volume method for incompressible flows – Vertex centered and cell centered FVM – Treatment of convection term – Upwind, hybrid, upwind least square reconstruction and QUICK schemes – staggered and collocated grids – solution algorithms for both types – Evaluation of velocity field – SIMPLE, SIMPLER, and projection methods – Time dependent problems – Implicit, Crank-Nicolson and Explicit schemes – Finite volume method for compressible flows-Treatment of convection terms – Flux vector splitting method – Artificial diffusion – Structured and unstructured grids – Solution of system of equations – Tridiagonal matrix algorithm – Line by line solver. Development of a computer program for the analysis of incompressible flows in two dimensions – solution of few typical problems using the computer program. Study of any two latest papers describing development in CFD. References: J D Anderson : Computational Fluid Dynamics – Mc Graw Hill International, 1995 C A J Fletcher : Computational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics – Vol 1 & 2, Springer Verlag, 1988 S V Patankar : Numerical Heat Transfer – Hemisphere, 1980 K Muralidhar and T Sundrarajan : Computational Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer, Narosa

Publishers, 1996. K.Muralidhar and G.Biswas: Advanced Engineering Fluid Mechanics, Narosa Publishers, 1996. Joel H Ferziger, Milovan Peric : Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics.

97

MTI 2001: NUMERICAL METHODS 3 – 0 – 0 - 3

Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations- Review and comparison of various iterative methods, convergence – Generalised Newton-Raphson method for multiple roots – Higher order methods – Newton’s method for non-linear systems.

Solution of simultaneous equatiuons-Direct & indirectmethods-Gauss elimination and Gauss Jordan methods – ill conditioning – pivoting – Jacobi, Gauss-Seidel and Relaxation methods-convergence-Eigen value problems-Vector iteration method.

Interpolation-Newton’s Divided difference, Lagrange, Aitken, Hermite and Spline techniques – Inverse interpolation-Error estimates-Double interpolation-Trigonometric interpolation.

Numerical differential- Numerical integration-Newton-Cote’s Integration formula-Gauss quadrature-Error estimates-Double integration.

Curve fitting – method of least squares – non-linear relationships – Correlation and Regression – Linear Correlation – Measures of correlation – Standard error of estimate – Coefficient of correlation – Multiple linear regression.

Solution of ordinary differential equations-Single step & multi step methods-stability of solution – simultaneous first order differential equations- higher order different equations. Numerical solution of integral equations.

Partial differential equations – classification – Laplace equation, ID wave equation, ID heat equation – Finite difference methods – Relaxation methods. Stability and convergence of solution.

Note- Computer program assignments are essential as part of sessional requirements. Reference:

Numerical methods for Scientific and Engineering Computation – Jain M.K., Elementary Numerical Analysis – Conte and Carl DeBoor

Introduction to Numerical Analysis – Gupta A and Bose S C Introduction to Numerical Analysis – Hilderbrand FB

Introduction toNumerical Analysis – Fjorberg C E An Introduction toNumerical Analysis – Kendall E Atkinson

Statistics – Murrey R Spiegel Numerical Mathematical Analysis – James B. Scarborough

Applied Numerical Analysis – C F Gerald & P O Wheatley Numerical algorithms – E V Krishnamurthy & S K Sen

98

TAI 2001 MECHATRONICS 3-0-0-3

Mechatronics System Design - Integrated Design Issues in Mechatronics, Mechatronics Key

Elements, The Mechatronics Design Process, Advanced Approaches in Mechatronics. Sensors and transducers: Introduction-Performance Terminology-Displacement, Position and Proximity-Velocity and Motion-Fluid Pressure-Temperature Sensors-Light Sensors-Selection of Sensors-Signal Processing.

Artificial Intelligence in Mechatronics, Fuzzy Logic Applications in Mechatronics, Microsensors in Mechatronics. Introduction to Modern CNC Machines - Advantages of CNC Machines, CNC Machining Centre Developments, Turning Centre Developments, Part Program Terminology: G and M Codes, Types of interpolation, Methods of CNC part programming, Manual part programming, Computer Assisted part programming: APT language.

Programmable Logic Controller: PLC Programming, Introduction-Basic structure-Input/Output Processing-Programming-Mnemonics-Timers, Internal relays and counters-Data handling-Analog Input/Output-Selection of a PLC. Direct Numerical Control (DNC). Reference:

Devdas Shetty & Richard A Kolk - Mechatronics System Design – PWS Publishing Company Mechatronics – HMT Ltd., TMH Bradley D.A., Dawson D., Buru N.C. and Loader A.J., “Mechatronics”, Chapman and Hall, 1993. Histand Michael B. and Alciatore David G., “Introduction to Mechatronics and Measurement

Systems”, McGraw Hill International Editions, 2003. Bolton W., “Mechatronics”, Longman,Second Edition, 2004.


99

TMI 2001 FUZZY SYSTEMS & APPLICATIONS 3-0-0-3

Introduction to Fuzzy sets and systems. Basics of fuzzy sets, membership function, support of a fuzzy set, height - Normalised fuzzy set, - cuts (decomposition of a fuzzy set), set theoretic definitions on fuzzy sets, complement, intersection and union equality, subsethood - basic definition based on membership functions. The law of the excluded middle and law of contradiction on fuzzy sets. Properties of fuzzy sets operations (logical proof only). Extension of fuzzy sets concepts - type-2 and level 2 fuzzy sets - examples.

Operations on fuzzy sets - intersection, algebraic sum - product, bounded sum - product, drastic sum product, t-norms and t-conorms(s - norms) on fuzzy sets, typical parameterised t - norms and s-norms(with simplified proof). Extension principle and its applications. Fuzzy relation. Resolution form of a binary fuzzy relation. Operations on fuzzy relations - projection, max.-min. and min and max, compositions cylindric extension. Similarity relations - Reflexivity, symmetry, transitivity. Further operations on fuzzy sets, concentration, dilation, contrast intensification, linguistic hedges.

Logical operations on fuzzy sets – Negation – Conjunction, disjunction, implication, fuzzy inference. Block diagram of a fuzzy logic system. Fuzzy rule base – simplification of compound rule base – fuzzy inference – max. – min, man product, man drastic product, man bounded product. Defuzzification – Centre of gravity, center of sums, weighted average etc. Fuzzy pattern recognition-Feature analysis, Partitions, Identification, Multifeature recognition. Fuzzy control systems- Review of control theory for fuzzy controls, Simple controllers, General controllers, Stability, Models, Inverted pendulum, Aircraft landing control, Aircondioner control. References: C.T Lin & C S George Lee: Neural Fuzzy Systems, Prentice Hall. (Module 1, 2, 3) Ahamad M. Ibrahim : Introduction to Applied Fuzzy Electronics, PHI. (Module 3) S. Rajasekharan, G A Vijayalakshmi Pai : Neural Networks, Fuzzy logic and Genetic Algorithms, PHI. Timothy J. Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, 2/e, McGraw Hill. Reading: 1. Earl Cox: Fuzzy Systems Handbook, Associated Press 2. Klir and Yuan: Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic- Theory and Applications, Prentice Hall of India. 3. Bart Kosko: Fuzzy Engineering, Prentice Hall. 4. Bart Kosko: Fuzzy Thinking , Hooper Collins Publications. 5. Yen: Fuzzy Logic: Intelligence, Control and Instrumentation , Pearson Education, 2002 For the End semester exam (100 marks), the question paper shall have six questions of 20 marks each covering entire syllabus out of which any five shall be answered. It shall have 50% problems & 50% Theory. For the Internal marks of 50, Two test of 20 marks each and 10 marks for assignments (Minimum two) /Term Project

100

TSI 2001 ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS 3-0-0-3

Introduction to Neural Networks Biological Neurons and Neural Networks, Networks of Artificial Neurons. Single Layer Perceptrons, Learning and Generalization in Single Layer Perceptrons, Hebbian Learning, Gradient Descent Learning, learning rates, Widrow-Hoff Learning , The Generalized Delta Rule, Practical Considerations

Basic neural network models ADALINE networks, LMS algorithm, Learning in Multi-Layer Perceptrons, Back-Propagation algorithms, Radial Basis Function Networks: Fundamentals, Algorithms and Applications, Learning with Momentum, Conjugate Gradient Learning, Bias and Variance. Under-Fitting and Over-Fitting. Applications of Multi-layer Perceptrons.

Basic learning models Associative Learning, Competitive Networks, Winner-take-all networks, Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART), Neural networks as associative memories, Hopfield network, BAM, Self Organizing Maps: Fundamentals, Algorithms and Applications. Learning Vector Quantization, Optimization problems solving using neural networks, Stochastic neural networks, Boltzmann machine

Applications of artificial neural networks: Application areas like system identification and control, decision making, pattern recognition, and sequence recognition.

ReferenceS

1. Simon Haykin, "Neural Networks", second edition, Prentice Hall, 1999

2. Christopher M. Bishop, Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition by Oxford University Press, 1995

3. Martin T. Hagan, Howard B. Demuth, Mark Beale, Neural Network Design, Vikas Thomson learning


101 EMI2001 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 3 – 0 – 0 - 3 Course Objective: To make an introduction to the modern Biomedical instruments and systems, their features and applications Syllabus: Introduction to the physiology of cardiac, nervous, muscular and respiratory systems. Transducers and Electrodes Different types of transducers and their selection for biomedical applications, Electrode theory, Different types of electrodes, reference electrodes, hydrogen, calomel, Ag-AgCl, pH electrode, selection criteria of electrodes. Measurement of electrical activities in muscles and brain Electromyography, Electroencephalograph and their interpretation. Cardiovascular measurement The cardio vascular system, Measurement of blood pressure, sphygmomanometer, blood flow, cardiac output and cardiac rate. Electrocardiography, echo-cardiography, ballistocardiography, plethysmography, magnetic and ultrasonic measurement of blood flow. Therapeutic Equipment Cardiac pace-makers, defibrillators, hemodialysis machine, diathermy. Respiratory System Measurement Respiratory mechanism, measurement of gas volume, flow rate, carbon dioxide and oxygen concentration in inhaled air, respiration controller. Instrumentation for clinical laboratory Measurement of pH value of blood, ESR measurements, oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration in blood, GSR measurement X-ray and Radio isotopic instrumentation, diagnostic X-ray, CAT, medical use of isotopes. Ultrasonography, MRI References:

1. R S Khandpur, Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation’ TMH Publishing Company Ltd. New Delhi

2. Joseph J Carr, John M Brown, ‘Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology’, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pte. Ltd

3. Leslie Cromwell, ‘Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements’, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi

Prerequisite: Basic knowledge in electronic instrumentation

102

EGI 2001 INTRODUCTION TO NAVIGATION, GUIDANCE AND CONTROL

3 – 0 – 0 - 3 Course Objective: To impart basic ideas of Navigation and Guidance and control of Aero space vehicles Syllabus: Introduction to the concepts of navigation guidance and control. General principles of early conventional navigation systems. Geometric concepts of navigation. Reference frames. Direction cosine matrix, Euler angles, Quaternion representation in co-ordinate transformation. Comparison of transformation methods, GPS and GNSS. Inertial navigation- block diagram- inertial sensors-Gyros – Principle of operation-Accelerometer- principle of operation-Inertial platforms-stabilised platforms-gimballed and strap down INS. Stabilization and Control of space crafts, Missile control systems and Autopilots, Launch vehicle flight control systems. Longitudinal and lateral autopilots for aircraft. Radar systems- Command and Homing guidance systems References:

1. Anthony Lawrence Springer-Verlag , Modern Inertial Technology second Edition, New York, Inc, 1998

2. George M Siouris, Aerospace Avionics Systems- A Modern Synthesis, Academic Press, Inc. 3. Ching-Fang –Lin, Modern Navigation, Guidance, and Control Processing- Prentice-Hall Inc,

Engle Wood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1991 4. Manuel Fernadez and George R Macomber, Inertial Guidance Engineering- Prentic-Hall, Inc.,

Engle Wood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1962 5 Blaklock J H, Automatic Control of Aircraft and Missiles, Wiley, 1990

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103 EPI 2001 ENERGY CONSERVATON AND MANAGEMENT 3 – 0 – 0 - 3 Course Objective: This subject provides essential input to equip engineers of any discipline suitable to take up responsibility of an energy manager in any organization Syllabus: Energy conservation management The relevance of energy management profession; general principles of energy management and energy management planning; application of Pareto’s model for energy management; obtaining management support; establishing energy data base; conducting energy audit; identifying, evaluating and implementing feasible energy conservation opportunities; energy audit report; monitoring, evaluating and following up energy saving measures/ projects. Energy efficiency Energy efficiency analysis; thermodynamics and energy; coefficient of performance; energy effectiveness; management of heating, ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC) – principles, opportunities, case studies; management of process energy- principles, opportunities, case studies; management of electrical load and lighting - management opportunities with electric drives, lighting, heating and electrolytic systems; electrical load analysis; peak demand control; computer-aided energy management; cogeneration; forms of cogeneration; feasibility study for cogeneration. Energy efficiency of turbines, compressors and pumps; specific energy consumption; parameters affecting specific energy consumption; flexi targeting technique. Energy economics Financial evaluation of energy projects; cash flow model; time value of money; evaluation of proposals - payback method, average rate of return method, internal rate of return method, present value method, profitability index, life cycle costing approach, investment decision and uncertainty; consideration of income taxes, depreciation and inflation in investment analysis. Text-books:

1. Charles M Gottschalk, ‘Industrial energy conservation’ John Wiley & Sons, 1996 2. Craig B Smith, ‘Energy management principles’, Pergamon Press

References: 1. IEEE recommended practice for energy management in industrial and commercial facilities,

IEEE std 739 – 1995 (Bronze book) 2. G G Rajan,‘Optimizing energy efficiencies in industry’ Tata McGraw Hill, Pub. Co., 2001 3. Paul O’Callaghan, Energy management’, McGraw Hill Book Co 4. Wayne C Turner, ‘Energy management Hand Book’, The Fairmount Press, Inc., 1997 5. S Rao and B B Parulekar, ‘Energy Technology’, Khanna Publishers, 1999

Pre-requisite: General background of any Engineering Degree will be sufficient to learn this subject

104 ECI 2003 ENGINEERING OPTIMIZATION 3 – 0 – 0 - 3 Course Objective: Course offers different optimization procedures to solve a wide variety of problems which can be applied to different fields Syllabus: Concepts of optimization: Statement of optimization problem - Classification -Engineering applications. Linear Programming- Graphical method- Simplex method –Duality- Sensitivity analysis -Transportation and assignment problems. Nonlinear programming- Unconstrained optimization techniques-Direct search methods- Descent methods -Constrained optimization - Direct and Indirect methods - Kuhn tucker conditions. Dynamic programming- Multistage decision process -Concept of sub optimization and Principle of optimality -Computational procedure Advanced optimization techniques- Genetic Algorithm -Simulated annealing methods- Optimization programming. Text books:

1. G V Reklaitis, A Ravindran & K M Rajsdell, ‘Engineering optimization, Methods and Applications’ John Wiley & Sons

2. Singiresu S Rao, John, ‘Engineering Optimization Theory and Practices’, 3rd Edition, Wiley and Sons, 1998 References: 1. A Ravindran, Don T Philips and Jamer J Solberg , ‘Operations Research - Principles and Practice’ John Wiley & Sons 2. P G Gill, W Murray and M H Wright, ‘Practical Optimization,’ Academic Press, 1981 3. Fredrick S Hiller and G J Liberman, ‘Introduction to Operations Research’ McGraw-Hill Inc 1995 4. Ashok D Belegundu, Tirupathi R Chandrapatla, ‘Optimization Concepts and Applications in Engineering’ Pearson Education, Delhi, 2002

Prerequisite: Knowledge in matrix algebra and differential calculus.

M.tech Applied Electronics Syllaus

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