MSZET Hungarian Wind Energy Association UTILISATION OF WIND ENERGY IN HUNGARY IN 2009

MSZET Hungarian Wind Energy AssociationMSZET Hungarian Wind Energy Association

UTILISATION OF WIND ENERGY UTILISATION OF WIND ENERGY IN HUNGARY IN 2009IN HUNGARY IN 2009

Author and Presenter: Gábor CsákányMSZET West Transdanubian regional manager

NRG Systems Ltd (Vestas Cental Europe – Sales Hungary) managing director

Co-authors:Tamás Tóth – Hungarian Energy Office

Péter Tóth – President MSZET

2

Utilisation of wind energy in Hungary in 2009

Actual data of the Hungarian power system (Source: MAVIR Zrt.)

3


Main data of the electricity system, 2007

•Production: 40 000 GWh•Import: 14 278 GWh•Plant self-consumption,grid loss: 6 838 GWh•Inland consumption: 37 149 GWh•Export: 10 291 GWh

Source: KSH (Central Statistical Agency, Hungary)

3987 GWh

40000 GWh

Production

Import-export

6838 GWh

Inlandconsumption

Plant selfconsumption,grid loss

37149 GWh

4


Share of the domestic electricity production, 2007

38 % natural gas37 % nuclear energy13 % lignite6 % coal5 % renewable energy- thereof 0,3 % wind energy1 % oilSource: MAVIR Zrt.

38%

37%

13%

6% 5% 1%

natural gas

nuclear energy

lignite

coal

renewable

oil

5


Governmental policy

New EU target for Hungary: 13 % share

of renewable energy sources by 2020 The three elements of the Hungarian energy

policy 2008-2020:

security of supply, competitiveness, sustainability Green electricity target by 2020:7557-9470 GWh

6


Disposal of electrical energy in the frames of compulsory taking-over

Compulsory taking over (KÁT) system:

The KÁT system has the objective to support the

rising share of cogeneration heat and power and

energy production based on renewable sources

and on waste within the total energy production.

The KÁT system has been in operation since

01.01.2008, the liberalization of the Hungarian

electricity system.

7


Disposal of electrical energy in the frames of compulsory taking-over

• Responsible: MAVIR Zrt. the Hungarian Transmission System Operator

• Fix feed-in price guaranteed:

- for a certain period of time;

- raised every year by the inflation rate.

8


Feed-in price

• Current feed-in price for wind turbines within the 330 MW barrier: 0,095 c€/kWh

(MNB Hungarian National Bank exchange rate of 02-03-2009: 1 EUR = 296 HUF)

9


Subvention

The KÁT subvention is distributed as follows (1st half of 2008):(MNB Hungarian National Bank exchange rate of 02-03-2009: 1 EUR = 296 HUF)

73%

25%

1%0%

CHP (24,2 millard HUF)renewable energy (8,3 mil-liard HUF)mixed fired thermo power plants (0,4 milliard HUF)energy from waste firing plants (0,1 milliard HUF)

10


Subvention proportions within renewable energy (alltogether 25 %)

biomass (21%)wind energy (3 %)hydro power plant (1 %)

11


Disproportions of the subvention

Within renewable energy biomass is supported

disproportionally much:• mostly old-technology mixed fired (lignite

and wood) thermo power plants• bad efficiency• using mainly whole trees behalf of wood

chips

12


Disproportions of the subvention

– Gas turbines supported also disproportionally much

– These need to be changed in order

to meet renewable target in 2020

13


Current situation in the wind energy market

• 75 units of wind turbines

• alltogether 139,325 MW (end of February 2009)

of installed wind power capacity

14


Installed wind power capacity 2000-2008

15


Market situation – wind turbine manufacturers

• Vestas is market leader with 57,875 MW

and with 41,54% market share

• Gamesa, RePower and Enercon on 2nd,3rd, 4th place

Vestas (41,54 %)Gamesa (25,84 %)RePower (17,23 %)Enercon (13,63 %)Others (1,67 %)

16


Positive law environment before 11th November 2005

• Three-step authorization process:

environmental permit

building permit

grid connection contract

• More than 3000 MW windfarms under development, possessing environmental permit

17


Negative changes in law environment

• Government edict Nr. 246/2005 (XI.10.):

Four-step authorization process

Additionally: MEH (Hungarian Energy Office) license

• Introducing the barrier of 330 MW

pleading electrical system regulation problems

18


Penalty system: Edict 389/2007. (valid: 01.01.08 - 30.11.08)

• Production plan for every 15 minute interval

• Monday to Friday forecasting

(sometimes 3-4 days in forward)

• Deviation range +/- 30 % regarding 15 minute intervals

• If 30% exceeded penalty after every kWh

deviation within the 15 min interval

• Penalty from beginning of the operation

19



No service company able to provide such

precise meteorological / production data

Consequence:

Average penalty between 1c€ - 2,5c€ / kWh

20



• MSZET, the Hungarian Wind Energy Association appealed to the Hungarian Constitutional Court to abolish the penalty system.

Law suit is in progress.

21


Penalty system: Modification: Edict 287/2008. (valid from 30.11.08)

• Production plan for every 15 minute interval

• Monday to Monday forecasting (only 1 day in forward)

• Deviation range +/- 50 % regarding 1 day intervals

• If 50% exceeded penalty after every kWh deviation over the 50% deviation within the 1 day interval

• Penalty after 6 months after beginning of the operation (6 months grace period)

• Regulation stays in effect till 02.01.2011

22


Modification of the penalty systemConsequences

• Relief for the wind farm operators

• However main goal remains to abolish

the penalty system

• Average penalty decreases

• Appropriate data on penalty after 6 months

after the new edict came into effect

23


Future potential for wind energy

• New quotas needed: 330 MW barrier should be lifted (legislation works on this issue)

Greenpeace urges 1000 MW capacity

• Permission process should be simplified

• If gas power plants were used for regulation

in stead of base load power stations, more wind

turbines could be brought into the network.

24

Thank you for your Thank you for your kind attention!kind attention!

E-mail: E-mail: [email protected]

www.mszet.hu

www.windturbines.huwww.windturbines.hu

MSZET Hungarian Wind Energy Association UTILISATION OF WIND ENERGY IN HUNGARY IN 2009

Documents

Transcript of MSZET Hungarian Wind Energy Association UTILISATION OF WIND ENERGY IN HUNGARY IN 2009