M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited., SAMRAKSHAN · b Cooling Tower Make Water 432.0 Cooling Tower...

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT For Proposed Expansion of Molasses Based Distillery Plant from 60 KLPD to 70 KLPD By Process and Modification in Existing Distillery Plant of M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited., Sy. Nos. 49/2B/1 & 2, 57/2D & 2E, 58/1B, 58/1A/3, 66/4D, 85/2, 87, 93/2/3, 95/1A, 95/1B, 107/2, Siddapur village, Jamkhandi Taluk, Bagalkot District, Karnataka State. Prepared By SAMRAKSHAN F- 4, I Floor, Swastik Manandi Arcade, S. C. Road, Sheshadripuram, Bangalore - 560 020. Phone : 080-23460102 Email : [email protected] : [email protected] Web : www.samrakshan.co.in

Transcript of M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited., SAMRAKSHAN · b Cooling Tower Make Water 432.0 Cooling Tower...

Page 1: M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited., SAMRAKSHAN · b Cooling Tower Make Water 432.0 Cooling Tower Make Water 432.0 c Domestic 4.5 Domestic 4.5 d Gardening 70.0 Gardening 70 e Others

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

For Proposed Expansion of Molasses Based

Distillery Plant from 60 KLPD to 70 KLPD By Process and Modification in Existing Distillery Plant

of

M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited., Sy. Nos. 49/2B/1 & 2, 57/2D & 2E, 58/1B, 58/1A/3, 66/4D, 85/2, 87,

93/2/3, 95/1A, 95/1B, 107/2, Siddapur village, Jamkhandi Taluk, Bagalkot District, Karnataka State.

Prepared By

SAMRAKSHAN F- 4, I Floor, Swastik Manandi Arcade, S. C. Road, Sheshadripuram, Bangalore - 560 020. Phone : 080-23460102 Email : [email protected] : [email protected] Web : www.samrakshan.co.in

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M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited.,

English Executive Summary - 1 -

CHAPTER 1

PROJECT DESCRIPTION

1.0 INTRODUCTION

Siddapur Distilleries Limited and Shri Prabhulingeshwar Sugars & Chemicals limitedunits are

Public Limited Companiesregistered under the Company’s Act 1956.SDL is having its Registered

Office and Plant site at Siddapur Village, JamkhandiTaluk, Bagalkot District. Shri

Prabhulingeshwar Sugars & Chemicals limited consisting about 14,000 members holding Equity

& Preference shares. The sugar plant of Shri Prabhulingeshwar Sugars & Chemicals limitedand

distilleryof Siddapur Distilleries Limited are located adjacent to each other at

SiddapurVillage,JamkhandiTaluk, Bagalkot District.

Siddapur Distilleries Limited has established a Distillery Plant having a facility for the production

of Rectified Spirit/ENA/Ethanolwith a capacity of 60 KLPD in the year 2004atSy. Nos. 49/2B/1 &

2, 57/2D & 2E, 58/1B, 58/1A/3, 66/4D, 85/2, 87, 93/2/3, 95/1 & 107/2, Siddapur village of

JamkhandiTq of Bagalkotdist of Karnataka. Adjacent to this distillery is Shri Prabhulingeshwar

Sugars & Chemicals Limited, having a sugar cane crushing capacity of 11,500 TCD. Google map

is appended as fig 1.0

Alcohol is produced in the distilleries by fermentation of molasses and distillation processes.

Spent wash produced as effluent is the major pollutant from the distilleries. It is highly

contaminated with inorganic and organic pollutant. Proper handling and disposal of spent wash

is necessary to prevent its adverse impact on the environment.

The Environmental Clearance has been obtained from MOEF for the Molasses Based Distillery

Plant for 60 KLPD capacity under EIA Notification 2006 vide EC letter no F.No. J-

11011/274/2003-IA II Dated July 1st 2004, and also Consent for Establishment from KSPCB.The

industry is in operation with valid Consent for Operation from KSPCB.

1.1 EXPANSION OF SIDDAPUR DISTILLERY Limited

M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited., proposes to expand and modify its existing Molasses Based

Distillery Plant from 60 KLPD to 70 KLPD to produce Potable Grade Rectified Spirit, Extra Neutral

Alcohol and Fuel Alcohol to meet the requirements of Potable Alcohol, Pharmaceuticals

Industries and Oil Companies for blending ethanol with petrol. The proposed increase in

capacity is planned through process modification in its existing Distillery Plant.

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M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited.,

English Executive Summary - 2 -

As per EIA Notification 2006, this expansion project requires to obtain Environmental Clearance

from Ministry of Environmental Forest, Govt. of India as this is a category A project under the

schedule to the Notification. Accordingly, an application in Form-1 along with pre -feasibility

report was submitted to MoEFfile no. F.No.- IA-J-11011/10/2017-IA-II(I), IA-J-11011/10/2017-

IA-II (I) dated on 11 Jan 2017. The EAC in the meeting held on 27th February, 2017 has

examined the pre-feasibility report and issued Terms of Reference for preparation of EIA.

The draft EIA report is prepared duly incorporating the terms of reference given by the Ministry

of Environment, Forest & Climate Change.

The proposed expansion and modifications is envisaged by changing the process technology

and thereby increasing the capacity of distillery plant. Molasses is easily available from parent

sugar factory i.e Shri Prabhulingeshwara Sugars & Chemicals Limited (SPSCL). It is proposed to

adopt fed batch fermentation process wherein, for each batch of fermentation new yeast

culture is used to get higher yield of alcohol. The expected improvement in yield due to the

conversion of the existing “Continuous Fermentation System” into “Fed Batch System’’ is

Alcohol content in Fermented Wash will increase from 9.0 %v/v to 9.50% v/v to 10.50 % v/v

to11.0% v/v.

1.2 RAW MATERIALS REQUIRED

Molasses is the main raw materials. A detail of the raw material used in the plant is in the

table 1.0 below.

Table 1.0: Raw materials requirement

Sr No Particulars Quantity MT/Month

EXISTING

1 Molasses 6720

2 Defoamer 3.0

3 Urea 1.3

4 DAP 1.2

PROPOSED EXPANSION

1 Molasses 7800

2 Defoamer 3.5

3 Urea 1.5

4 DAP 1.4

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English Executive Summary - 3 -

Fig 1.0 Map showing the Project Site Location on District Map of Bagalkot

LOCATION MAP

LOCATION

MAP OF THE

PROJECT SITE

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M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited.,

English Executive Summary - 4 -

1.3 SOURCE OF WATER SUPPLY

The total water demand of 770 KLD is met from Krishna River. The requirement of water for the unit is for domestic, industrial purposes. Details are as under:

1.4 WATER DEMAND AND WASTEWATER DISCHARGE DURING OPERATION PHASE

Total number of employees: 115 people

The total quantity of water requirement for the industry is about 770 KLD. The break-up of the

consumption of water and wastewater generation is as presented in Table 1.1& 1.3.

Table 1.1 Water Consumption and Discharge

Sl

No

Particulars Existing water

Consumption in

KL / Day(60KLPD)

Particulars Water Consumption in KL /

Day(70KLPD)

1 Water Consumption details

a Fresh water for

molasses dilution

416.0 Fresh water for

molasses

dilution

230.0 KLD fresh water + 170

KLD will be used from treated

wastewater

b Cooling Tower

Make Water

432.0 Cooling Tower

Make Water

432.0

c Domestic 4.5 Domestic 4.5

d Gardening 70.0 Gardening 70

e Others 12.5 Others 28.5

f Floor washing 5.0 Floor washing 5.0

Total 940.0 Total 940 KLD

Note: -

1) Sanctioned raw water quantity is 940 KLD from irrigation department Govt. of Karnataka.

2) Maximum fresh water requirement for molasses based process is 770 KLD (70 KLD utilizing

for Gardening).

1.5 TECHNOLOGY & PROCESS DESCRIPTION

Rectified Spirit/ENA/Ethanol production in the plant is based on Fed Batch Fermentation

Technology. The process flow chart is shown below.

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English Executive Summary - 5 -

Fig 1.2 Process flow chart

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Production of Rectified spirit is mainly carried under the following three steps.

1. Dilution - Preparation of molasses for fermentation

2. Fermentation - Production of alcohol from fermentable sugars in molasses soln.

3. Distillation - Product Recovery

Dilution of molasses and addition of yeast

In fed batch fermentation process the required quantity of water taken into fermenter first, it

takes 2-3 Hrs, then 20% volume culture is inoculated from Pre-fermenters (PFs) to fermenter

(Takes 1 Hr), after this refilling of pre-fermenters. Then required quantity of molasses feeding

starts to ferment at slow feed; it takes 15-18 Hrs. In this period nutrients (Urea & DAP) added in

ppm base to the fermentation and Pre-fermentation for healthy growth of the Yeast cells.

Fermentation Process

When molasses feeding is stopped, the stock is retained in the fermenter for 10-12 Hrs for

complete conversion of fermentable sugars. In fermentation process the residual sugars (RS%)

left is 1.25 % to 1.30 %. The overall time required for completion of a fermentation is 30-32 Hrs.

After this, the fermented wash consists of organic solids and dead yeast biomass is separated

through decanter, the solids separate out and the clear wash collected into CWT (Clarified wash

tank). This wash is ready for distillation process.

The Major difference b/w continuous & Fed batch Fermentation process is stated in table 1.2

Table 1.2Major difference b/w continuous & Fed batch Fermentation process

Sl. No. Description Continuous Fed batch

1 Alcohol yield

in %

9.5 % 11 %

2 Yeast

generation

Less More

3 Spent wash Based on Molasses :

420 KLD

Based on molasses

420 KLD

4 Spent lees Based on Molasses:

80 KLD

Based on Molasses :

70 KLD

5 Water

consumption

940 KLD 770 KLD

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M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited.,

English Executive Summary - 7 -

Distillation Process In the Distillation process separation of alcohol and impurities from fermented wash at different temperatures take place with the help of steam. The following columns are operated:

1. CO2 stripper column(Degassifier)

2. Stripping Column(Analyser)

3. Pre-rectifier column(PRC)

4. Extraction column(ED)

5. Rectifier column(RC)

6. Refining column(Simmering)

7. Fusel oil column(FOC)

8. Aldehyde column(Head Concentration Column or HCC)

The fermented wash first fed to CO2 stripping column, before this the fermented wash is

pre-heated from stripping column’s bottom spent wash, in this column low boiling point

alcohols and gases are removed. Then the wash fed to stripping column, stripper column wash

is heating from pre-rectifier column (PRC) top vapors. Bottom product of stripper column is

called ‘spent wash’. The top alcohol vapors are passes through evaporator bodies (For

concentrating the spent wash) to stripper condensers, here alcohol vapors condensed using

cooling tower water as coolant. Again, this condensed alcohol is fed to PRC. PRC operates at

elevated steam at reboiler, in this column LFO (Low Fusel Oil) and HFO (High Fusel Oil) separate

out and fed to Fusel oil column (FOC). And bottom product of PRC is called PRC lees. The top

vapors are very rich in alcohol and condensed in condenser and partly refluxed to the same

column and draw is again fed to Extraction column. In ED column, further dilution of the alcohol

takes place for improving the quality of alcohol. This condensed alcohol is known as rectified

spirit (RS).

This rectified spirit is fed to refining column few impurities (DA) separated and collected as

impure spirit (IS) and from the bottom product of refining column is cooled and collected as

ENA(Extra neutral alcohol).

MOLECULAR SIEVE DEHYDRATION (ETHANOL) Rectified Spirit at Ageotropic concentration (constant boiling mixture) is pumped through Feed

pump. The rectified spirit will first pass to sieve vaporizer through feed economizer which will

convert the rectified Spirit to superheated alcohol vapors with the help of steam as heat source

in sieve vaporizer. This super-heated alcohol vapors are passed in molecular sieve bed, the

output material from molecular sieve bed is anhydrous alcohol and Ethanol.

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M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited.,

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Table: - 1.3Waste Water Generation and treatment and disposal from Existing & Proposed

Distillery

Sl.

No

Particulars Existing

Waste water

Generation,

treatment &

disposal

in KL / Day(60KLPD)

Expansion Waste

water Generation,

treatment & disposal

in KL / Day(70KLPD)

treatment & disposal

in KL / Day(70KLPD)

a Spent

Wash

420.0

Concentrated Spent

wash is treated in

Bio-methanization

plant followed by

Composting using

press mud and yeast

sludge

420.0

Concentrated Spent

wash is treated in

Bio-methanization

plant followed by

Composting using

press mud and yeast

sludge

b Spent

Leese

80.0

Treated along with

the sugar plant

effluent in Sugar

Plant ETP and used

for irrigation.

70.0

Treated in Physico

chemical treatment

and reused in

dilution of molasses

or Cooling Tower

make up water. c Condensat

e water

80.0

100.0

d Sewage 3.2

Septic Tank

Followed Soak fit

3.2

Septic Tank Followed

Soak fit

Total 583.2 593.2

1.6 POWER

The proposed project is expansion of existing & consented operating unit & therefore power

requirement of the Distillery plant is 800 KW/Hr, Distillery has given on lease a 2.50 MW TG set

to our parent sugar plant i.e. SPSCL. The required power is available. During off season it shall

depend on 1000KVA DG set only.

1.7COST OF THE PLANT

The industry “M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited.,” is a large scale industrial unit with a total

capital investment of the Expansion project is Rs.1.16 crores. The total production capacity

proposed is 70 KLPD.

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English Executive Summary - 9 -

1.8 WASTE WATER TREATMENT SCHEME

The concentrated spent wash sent to Bio-digester and Bio-digester outlet to compost yard.

Evaporated water known as process condensate, this condensate recycled used to process after

Physico-chemical treatment.

Fig: - 1.3 ETP FLOW DIAGRAM

Raw Spent Wash

Re-Boiler/Evaporation

Storage Lagoon

Treated Physio Chemical system

Anaerobic Digester

Concentrated Spent Wash

Condensated water

Reused in Process Section/Cooling Tower

Water

Press Mud from Sugar Factory

Bio-Composting Process

Compost Manure to Farmers

Spent Lees

Make up

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M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited.,

English Executive Summary - 10 -

1.9 SOLID &HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATION AND MANAGEMENT

Sl.

No.

Type Quantity Storage Utilization/disposal

Molasses based

Existing

(60KLPD)

Proposed

(70KLPD)

1 Fermenter

yeast Sludge

20 TPD

20 + 6

=26 TPD

Separated by Decanter

machine &collected in

Tractor Trolley

Mixed with Press Mud

converting into organic

manure.

Hazardous Waste

2 Waste oil 300 LPA

300 LPA Sealed Carboys Used as lubricant for

Compost yard Aero

tiller & Composting

Machinery within the

premises.

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M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited.,

English Executive Summary - 11 -

CHAPTER 2

DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT Base line environmental data were collected primary and secondary sources for the study area

of 10km region from the site. The environmental parameters studied were weather, air, water,

soil,ecology and socio-economic status.

2.1 CLIMATE

The region experiences dry climate with hot summer and moderate winter. Monthly maximum

Temperature during summer and minimum temperature during winter reach to 41 0C and 180C,

respectively. Relative humidity is in the range of 28% to 41% during summer &70 % to 79%

during monsoon. Average annual rain fall is 278.52 mm and most of the precipitation occurs

during July to September.

2.2 AIR ENVIRONMENT

In the present expansion, there is no additional air pollution sources. In the existing distillery

operation, the steam requirement is met by Sri Prabhulingeshwara Sugars & Chemicals

Limited., there also there is no additional boiler requirement to meet the steam demand at the

distillery. Therefore, there is no additional air pollution impact on the environment.

Ambient air quality of the study area was monitored at eight different locations. Monitoring

was carried out in the month of April 2017. The sampling and analysis was carried out through

NABL accredited laboratory Nichrome Testing Laboratory And Research Private Limited,

Dharwad. The concentration of pollutants such as SPM10, SO2 and NOX were measured. The

summary is as under;

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English Executive Summary - 12 -

Sl.

No

Parameters Standards

(24 hours average)

µg/m3applicable for

residential and rural

area

Observed Minimum

and Maximum value

within the plant area.

µg/m3

Observed Minimum and

Maximum value Outside

the plant area

µg/m3

1 Particulate matter

2.5 micron size

60 24.72 - 29.6 12.98 - 22.3

2 Particulate matter

10 micron size

100 76.25 - 84.29 41.58 - 63.58

3. S02 80 3.98 – 4.98 2.46 - 3.98

The quality of air in the region is good and within the permissible limits for the rural area and

observed to be not affected by the operation of the industry.

2.3 SOIL QUALITY The quality of soil samples collected from 8 different locations in the study area was analyzed. The soil in the region is sandy loam to medium black cotton soil. The soils are slightly alkaline with moderate organic carbon and other nutrients. The soil is fertile and suitable for agriculture. The soil around the industry is not affected. Infact, the compost prepared using spent wash and sugar plants press mud is making the agriculture soil more fertile.

2.4 WATER ENVIRONMENT

The quality of ground water samples from 8 bore wells around the site and surface water

samples of Kattikere were monitored. The lake water is suitable for drinking after conventional

treatment and disinfection. Parameters are within the permissible limits and suitable for

drinking water.

2.5 SOCIO ECONOMICAL The region is basically agrarian and crops cultivated are ground nut, maize, sun flower, cotton and sugar cane. No protected forests or thick plantations in the region. There is no endangered flora or fauna species in the region. The region is rural and economically backward. Infrastructure facilities including education, medical, road, transportation and job opportunity are limited.

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M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited.,

English Executive Summary - 13 -

CHAPTER 3

ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS &

MITIGATION MEASURES Waste water, gaseous emissions and solid wastes is generated from the ethanol plant as listed below. These wastes will be effectively treated to avoid their adverse impact on environment. 3.1 WASTE WATER Source, treatment & disposal of waste water is given below.

The industry is a zero discharge plant.

The wastewater generated from the proposed project is about 593.2 KLD [3.2KLD –

domestic sewage and 590 KLD industrial effluents (420-RSW + 70- Spent Leese +100-

Process Condensate. Spent leese and Process condensate Treated with physico-

chemicals treatment method reused in process dilution or cooling tower make up

water).

The following table 3.1 presents the EMP for water quality.

Table 3.1:- Water quality management during operation phase

Sewage/effluent

generated from

Treatment provided Final disposal point

(a) Domestic Sewage is treated in septic tank Disposed in Soak pit.

(b) Industrial

spent wash

RSW (Raw Spent Wash) is treated in

biomethanization plant followed by Bio-

Composting to achieve ZLD Concept. The

compost yard area is 31.5 Acres and entire

area is made impervious using RCC it is

constructed as per CPCB protocol.

Converted to compost using press

mud.

(c) Spent leese Spent leese and condensate from Evaporator

are treated in the Physico-chemical

treatment plant

Treated water is re-used in cooling

tower make up or in fermentation

dilution purpose.

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M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited.,

English Executive Summary - 14 -

3.2 GASEOUS EMISSIONS

The sources, air pollution control measures and disposal of gaseous emissions are given

below.

There are no air emission sources except a DG set of 1000 kVA.

Pollutants like SPM, SO2, NOx and CO are envisaged from the project mainly due to burning of

diesel in DGs, Exhausts from these sources will be emitted from stacks of adequate height for

dispersion of gaseous pollutants.

The following table 3.2 presents the EMP for air quality management during operation phase.

Table 3.2: -Air quality management during operation phase

Environmental

impacts

Mitigation proposed

DG sets, DG set is provided with acoustic enclosures.

Equipment selected will ensure that the exhaust

emission standards is as per the Standards prescribed by

KSPCB.

Periodic check and maintenance is proposed.

Ambient air quality Ambient air quality monitoring as per the prescribed

norms at regular intervals is proposed.

3.3 SOLID WASTES AND ITS DISPOSAL

The types of solid wastes generated can be categorized as under:

1. Fermented yeast sludge

2. Domestic waste

3. Hazardous waste

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M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited.,

English Executive Summary - 15 -

The various mitigation measures to be adopted during collection and disposal of wastes are as

follows:

Fermenter yeast Sludge is separated by Decanter machine & collected in Tractor Trolley

and Mixed with Press Mud and composted along with spent wash.

The domestic wastes are segregated at source, collected in bins and composted. The in-

organic solid waste will be sent for recycling.

Waste oil generated from the industry is collected in Sealed Carboys and Used as

lubricant for Compost yard aero tiller & Composting Machinery within the premises.

3.4 ODOR MANAGEMENT

Typical odorous compounds in distillery are alcohol, Iso butyl alcohol (fusel oils), Acetic

acid.

Causes of odor are bad management of fermentation house, long retention of

fermented wash, yeast sludge handling, untreated effluent drains & compost area.

3.5 Odor Mitigation measures

Better housekeeping by regular steaming of all fermentation equipment’s.

Regular steaming of all fermentation equipment.

Use of efficient bio-cides to control bacterial contamination.

Control of temperature during fermentation to avoid on activation/killing of yeast.

Avoiding storing of fermented wash beyond the required tank.

Immediate disposal of yeast sludge to compost yard and mixing with press mud.

Planting aromatic plants and trees around the compost yard.

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M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited.,

English Executive Summary - 16 -

CHAPTER-4

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME An Environmental Cell is well established in the industry to implement and monitor

environmental policy and programme.

4.1 Environmental Cell

Environmental cell is directly under the control of Managing director and Environmental

department is formed with environmental scientist, laboratory chemists and operators to

operate pollution control, environmental protection measures and environmental activities in

the distillery.

4.2 Environmental Monitoring

Self-monitoring system consisting of well-equipped laboratory and manpower is established in

the industry with man power and facilities to analyze waste water, soil, stack emission, ambient

air etc. to ascertain the compliances of environmental norms and standards.

4.3 Online monitoring

As per the directives of CPCB and KSPCB, for online monitoring flow meter and camera is

provided and the same is connected to the CPCB online Portal for continuous surveillance.

4.4 Environmental Records

Environmental department will maintain log sheets and records for operation and maintenance

of pollution control and related facilities.

4.5Budget for Environmental Management

The investment on monitoring facility will be Rs. 1.785Crores and the recurring cost of

monitoring will be Rs. 88 Lakhs per year.

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M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited.,

English Executive Summary - 17 -

CHAPTER 5

ADDITIONAL STUDIES 5.1 PUBLIC CONSULTATION The Public hearing and Public consultation as per the guidelines will be conducted in co-operation with KSPCB. 5.2 RISK ASSESSMENT

An industry with its complex nature of activities involving man, material and machineries of

various nature and has a number of associated hazards. Risk assessment studies are being

conducted to ensure safety and reliability of plant through a systematic and scientific methods

to identify possible failures and prevent their occurrences before they actually cause disasters

and production loss.

Risk assessment studies have been carried out to assess the work case scenarios of the plant

operations and to formulate a Disaster Management Plan.

Table: - 5.1 Final Product Storage

SL.NO. Types of Chemicals

stored Number of tanks

Capacity(BL)

1 Rectified Spirit

Bulk storage-01

Receiver-03

956785.50

226170.00

2

ENA

Bulk storage-03

Bulk storage-01

Bulk storage-01

Receiver-03

956785 (Each)

250000

190000

182124

3 IS

Bulk storage-01

Receiver-03

99702

63612

4 TA

Bulk storage-01

Receiver-03

153195

63612

5

FA

Bulk storage-01

Bulk storage-02

Receiver-03

858721.50

950000(Each)

182124

6 DS Tanks-02 75390

7

Molasses

Day storage-01

Masonry pit-01

M.S Storage Tank-03

750MT

1100MT

6500MT(Each)

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M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited.,

English Executive Summary - 18 -

Ethanol is a clear, colorless and flammable liquid. It has the boiling point of 78 0C, ignition point

of 363 0C and explosive limits of 3.3 % - 19.0 % by volume. Based on the preliminary hazard

identification, the storage and handling facilities of ethanol have been recognized as distinctive

and relatively evidential risk source. Such situation can cause fire or explosions depending upon

the situation. Necessary safeguards have been taken to prevent the same.

Table 5.2 :- STORAGE CONDITION AND HAZARDOUS NATURE

Hazardous

chemical Physical state

Material of

construction Storage pressure

Hazardous

Nature

Molasses Liquid (viscous) MS Atmospheric Flammable and

acidic

Rectified Spirit Liquid MS Atmospheric Flammable &

Toxic

ENA Liquid MS Atmospheric Flammable &

Toxic

5.3 SAFETY MANAGEMENT AND PERSONNEL HEALTH CARE PROGRAMME Environment cum Safety officer is appointed in the industry to manage safety and Occupational

health care programme.

i. Safety training is given to the employees.

ii. Safety appliances, first aid medical kits and Personnel protective is maintained.

iii.Health and safety related displays will be provided in the work place and premise.

iv. Firefighting facility including Fire hydrants, fire extinguishers and fire protective appliances

is provided.

v. Medical Checkups and health records of employees is maintained.

5.4 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PLAN

Even though all safety measures are adopted, the hazards leading to emergency situations are

likely occur in the industries under unforeseen circumstances. “Emergency Management Plan”

(EMP) for the proposed industry is prepared with the main objective to keep the organization in

a state of readiness to contain the emergency and its cascading effect and to bring the incident

under control with priority to saving of life, preventing injury and loss of property and also to

bring back the plant to normality and working condition.

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M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited.,

English Executive Summary - 19 -

CHAPTER 6

PROJECT BENEFITS

Project is based on agricultural raw material and rural location.

The conclusions drawn from the above study relates to the fact that the proposed expansion of

the molasses based distillery industry undertaken by the management of the industry has

certain level or marginal impacts on the local environmental setting, which will not affect the

natural environmental setting of the study zone either drastically or otherwise. However,

certain beneficial impacts are anticipated in terms of the employment opportunities created

during the operation of the industry and the farmers around the industry will be benefited.

Also, there will be economic growth at the regional level.

1. The use and importance of alcohol is well known as an ingredient in beverages and industrial

raw material for manufacture of a variety of organic chemicals including pharmaceuticals,

cosmetics, potable alcohol etc. also as a potential fuel in the form of power alcohol when

blended with petrol.

2. Alcohol is produced from molasses which is a renewable source and a by-product of the

sugar Industry.

3. With enhancement in sugar cane cultivation in the country, the production of molasses from

the sugar industry has greatly increased. The sugar industries are facing the problem for storage

and disposal of molasses. It is necessary to create additional capacity for utilization of molasses.

This will enable sugar factories to give better prices to the farmers supplying sugar cane.

4. The plant nutrients present in spent wash are recovered in compost or boiler ash. These

products are rich in micro and other nutrients and therefore useful to the formers to enhance

the nutrient values of the soil.

SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

SDL had implemented various social welfare measures in the vicinity of Project.

a. Temple: The Company has constructed a temple in the office premises. This allows the staff,

workers and their families to gather in the temple yard on festivals and other days.

b. Medical Facilities: The factory has a hospital facility consisting of a Doctor for treatment of the

patients. Apart from this, the Company has also provided a mobile hospital van with all the

necessary equipment’s to attend emergency cases.

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M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited.,

English Executive Summary - 20 -

c. Health Camps: To assist the general public of around the villages of the factory, the Company

organizes every year a “Free Health Camp” with the assistance from Wanless Mission Hospital,

Miraj. About 2500 to 3000 villagers, farmers, workers and others are taking advantage of this

camp. Free health checkup, free distribution of medicines and free food was also served to all

the people who came to the camp. Apart from this, the Doctors of the Wanless Mission

Hospital assisted some of the serious patients by inviting them to their Miraj Hospital for

providing further necessary treatments at concessional charges.

d. The Company has provided a separate land of 3 acres named “Kailash” for construction of

various temples to create holy atmosphere in the factory premises. There is a plan to plant

2000 Ayurvedic Medicinal plants which will help for preparing Ayurvedic Medicines.

e. For recreational purpose, 3 playgrounds are provided in the factory premises; for playing volley

ball, Kabaddi and other games, football, cricket and other games which are named as “Nehru

Maidan” and “Gandhi Maidan”. Further, for children a separate play ground is provided. The

Company has conducted competitions in volley ball and other games. Players from nearby

villages have participated in these competitions.

f. The Company has taken up and developed certain roads connecting the factory from nearby

villages as well as to Siddapur, etc.

g. The Company has contributed by providing free of cost sugar, to some social organizations who

conducted mass marriages, etc. Likewise, free of cost sugar was also given to various temples

and special organizations for assisting the social activities of the public in nearby villages. The

Company has also donated liberally for assisting the educational institutions, by contributing

towards construction cost of school buildings.

h. The Company is also distributing the bio compost to villagers and cane growers at concessional

rates, which is used as manure.

i. Education Facilities: In the area of operation education facilities from primary to graduation

level are available, which take care of educational need of farmers and employees.

j. The Company is providing concessional rate bus/tempo fare to the workers who are travelling

from nearby places like Jamkhandi, Mudhol, etc., The Company has also arranged

transportation for children to go to Jamkhandi for attending the school.

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M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited.,

English Executive Summary - 21 -

CHAPTER-7

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTAL PLAN

A comprehensive environmental management plan is adopted consisting of environmental protection measures as indicated below. i. Establishment of pollution control facilities to manage gaseous emissions, waste water and Solid wastes. ii. Operation and Maintenance of pollution control facilities. iii. Green belt and greenery development in and around the factory site iv. Storm water management & Rain water harvesting v. Paving and lining of roads, fuel and solid storage yards. vi. The solid storage yard and spent wash storage tanks is suitably lined to prevent Percolation. vii. Personal health care programme, emergency management plan and safety management Systems is implemented in the distillery. Viii. Establishment of Environmental Cell, Environmental department and self-monitoring systems in the industry. iX. Periodical monitoring of emission sources, compost and effluent are carried out as per the stipulation by KSPCB. x. the zero-discharge concept has been adopted for the distillery spent wash management. Conclusion: To put it in a nut shell the management of M/s. Siddapur Distilleries Limited., strongly believes

in the concept of sustainable development and understands the impacts of the proposed

industry on the environment from the Environmental Impact Assessment studies conducted. It

is committed to develop its industry without giving room for any adverse impacts on the

environment and also lays emphasis on the implementation of the recommendations of the

Environmental Management Plan in true spirits for Sustainable Development.