MS-100 MASSAGE THEORY - Arbor College

Massage Theory- Session B 4/8/2020

Copyright (C) 2020 Arbor College|School of MAssage 1

MS-100

MASSAGE THEORYSession B

Sanitation, Hygiene, and Safety

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• Most people haven’t received packets yet. • Tennessee Experiences Unprecedented Increase in

Unemployment• COVID-19 Lockdown in Wuhan, China Ends• SBA Relief Fund Failure: Over 80% of Applicants

are Denied.

SESSION OBJECTIVES Upon completing this session the learner will:

Define the word disease, bacteria, virus, fungi, parasites, Define the term infectious agent, Explain the specific ways infectious agents can be

transmitted, Define the term Universal Precautions [Standard

Precautions],

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SESSION OBJECTIVES Upon completing this session the learner will:

Describe good therapist hygiene, Define the term safe environment, Understand and identify situations when

Universal/Standard Precautions should be used. Describe appropriate client screening practices and explain

how they support therapist safety.

MS-100 Massage Theory | Session B

DISEASE

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CONCEPT :

Immune Function not Immunes System

2 TYPES OF IMMUNE FUNCTION

Innate Immune Function- rapid response

Acquired Immune Function-antibody response

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TERMINOLOGY :Infectious AgentInfectious agents is a term that is generally used to describe and encompass any material that can cause an infection that can lead to a disease.

4 TYPES OF INFECTIOUS AGENTS

Bacteria

Viruses

Fungi

Parasites

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TERMINOLOGY :BacteriaMicroscopic living organisms, usually one-celled, that can be found everywhere. They can be dangerous, such as when they cause infection, or beneficial, as in the process of fermentation (such as in wine) and that of decomposition.

4 TYPES OF BACTERIA

Micrococcus

Staphylococcus

Bacillus

Pseudomonas

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How do bacteria work?

Unlike more complex forms of life, bacteria carry only one set of chromosomes instead of two. They reproduce by dividing into two cells, a process called binary fission. Bacteria can also acquire new genetic material from other bacteria, viruses, plants, and even yeasts.

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How do bacterial infections occur?

Infection occurs when bacteria enter your body and begin to

multiply

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How long do bacterial infections last?

Symptoms persist longer than the expected 10-14 days.

Fever is higher than one might typically expect from a virus.

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Can you catch a bacterial infection?

The answer is yes and no. Bacterial infections can be

highly contagious.

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TERMINOLOGY :VirusSubmicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.

4 TYPES OF VIRUSES

Filamentous

Isometric

Enveloped

Head and Tail

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What are viruses made of?

A virus particle is made up of genetic material housed inside a protein shell, or capsid. The genetic material, or genome, of a virus may consist of single-stranded or double-stranded DNA or RNA and may be linear or circular in form.

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How do viral infections occur?

There are many ways that you can become infected with a virus, including inhalation, ingestion, bites and bodily fluids

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How long do viral infections last?

Typically, the effects will last as long as the virus affects the body. Most

viral infections last from 7 -14. However, The effects will last as long

as the virus affects the body.

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https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

LINK

https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019

How do you know if it's bacterial or viral infection?

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The symptoms are often very similar. You should rely on their general

practitioner to distinguish between the two.

CONCEPT :

Antibiotics do NOT work for infections caused by Viruses.

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TERMINOLOGY :Fungal Infection a disease caused by infection with a fungus that invades the tissues, causing superficial, subcutaneous, or systemic disease

3 COMMON TYPES OF FUNGAL INFECTIONS

Dermatophytes

Candida

Ringworm

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Are fungal infections contagious?

Yes. Inhalation of fungal spores or localized colonization of the skin may initiate persistent infections

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How long do fungal infections last?

This depends on two factors: how severe the infection is and how it's treated. Mild yeast infections may clear up in as few as three days. Often, they don't even require treatment. But moderate to severe infections may take one to two weeks to clear.

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What is a parasitic infection?

Parasites are organisms that live off other organisms. Some parasites don’t noticeably affect their hosts. Others grow, reproduce, or invade organ systems that make their hosts sick, resulting in a parasitic infection.

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3 COMMON TYPES OF PARASITIC INFECTIONS

Pinworms

Trichomoniasis

Toxoplasmosis

How are parasitic infection transmitted?

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Parasitic infections are spread ingestion, sexual contact, or by insects.


PREVENTING THE TRANSMISSION OF DISEASE

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TERMINOLOGY :Sanitize To make clean and hygienic by reducing, not eliminating, the occurrence and growth of bacteria, viruses and fungi.

TERMINOLOGY :Disinfecting clean (something), especially with a chemical, in order to destroy infectious agents, especially bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

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TERMINOLOGY :Universal Precautions-An approach to infection control to treat all human blood and certain human body fluids as if they were known to be infectious for HIV, HBV and other bloodborne pathogens

Good Therapist hygiene Properly Clean and Disinfect Equipment Properly Clean and Sanitize Facility Prevent Products Cross Contamination Properly Launder/Stored Linens Understand and Use Universal/Standard

Precautions When Needed

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How can you prevent the transmission of diseases?


UNIVERSAL & STANDARDPRECAUTIONS

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H5tEo8HWUUw

What are the 6 main principles of Universal Precautions for Massage

Therapists?

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Respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette Proper Handwashing Use of Protective Equipment Proper handling of Body Fluids Proper handling of Soiled Linens Proper handling of Contaminated

Surfaces

What is good therapist hygiene?

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Cleanliness of Body and Hair Clean and Appropriate Clothing Proper Hand/Arm Washing Proper Nail Care Offensive Odors Therapist Illness or Allergies Proper self-care


THE SAFETY PLAN

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What can you do to insure the safety of your client and

yourself?

Client Screening Policy/Plan Fire Safety Policy/Plan Emergency Action Plan Body Fluids Policy/Plan Crisis Management Policy/Plan Infectious Disease Policy/Plan Therapist Illness or Allergies

SAFETY PLAN :

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Read Chapter 4Complete Chapter 4 Packet

Assume you are opening your own practice. Think about what you might need to include in your safety plan for your practice. Email me your plan for any three (3) of the areas needed in a safety plan. Client Screening Policy/Plan Fire Safety Policy/Plan Emergency Action Plan Body Fluids Policy/Plan Crisis Management Policy/Plan Infectious Disease Policy/Plan Therapist Illness or Allergies

Deadline: Midnight April 10, 2020

Email: [email protected]

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MS-100 MASSAGE THEORY - Arbor College

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