Mr. Cruz Photosynthesis 8-1 and 8-2
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Transcript of Mr. Cruz Photosynthesis 8-1 and 8-2
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1 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
M. C. Alejandro Cruz
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2 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
• 1) Where do autotrophs get energy to produce food?
• 2) How do living things use ATP?• 3) How is one molecule of ATP formed from one
molecule of ADP?• 4) How does a change from ATP to ADP provide
an organism with energy?• 5) What are two ways in which cells use the
energy provided by ATP?• 6) What are the similarities between autotrophs
and heterotrophs?• 7) What are the differences between autotrophs
and heterotrophs?
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3 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
ENERGY
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4 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Energy and Life
• Energy:
• The ability to do work
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5 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Energy and Life• Autotrophs:
• Organisms able to use light energy from the sun to produce food.
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6 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Energy and Life
• Heterotrophs:
• They obtain energy from the foods they consume.
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7 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Energy and Life
• Chemical energy and ATP
• Forms of energy:• Light• Heat• Electricity• Chemical compounds
What are chemoautotrophs?
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8 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Energy and Life
• ATP• Adenosine
Triphosphate• Adenine• Ribose• Three phosphate
groups
THE BASIC ENERGY SOURCE OF CELLS
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9 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Energy and Life
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10 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Energy and Life
ATP online activity
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11 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
• By eating (they get energy from foods they consume)
• By making their own food
• To store energy and release it for cell work
• The sun
Energy and Life
• What is the ultimate source of energy for plants?
• What is the role of ATP in the cell?
• How do autotrophs obtain energy?
• How do heterotrophs obtain energy?
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12 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Energy and Life
The End
Section 8-1
Mr. Cruz
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13 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
• 1) What is the role of light in photosynthesis?
• 2) What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?
REACTANTS PRODUCTS
CO2
Carbohydrates
O2
Sun light
Chlorophyll
Water
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14 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
• What do you know about photosynthesis?
• Where does the tree´s increase in mass come from?
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15 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
• Plants grow because they take materials out of the soil
• Van Helmont´s Experiment:
• 90.9 Kg of dry soil in a pot• 2.3 Kg willow shoot planted• Watered • 5 years weighted• 77 Kg (tree)• 90.8 soil
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16 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
• 90.9 Kg of dry soil in a pot• 2.3 Kg willow shoot planted• Watered • 5 years weighted• 77 Kg (tree)• 90.8 soil
How much weight had the plant gained?
How much weight had the soil lost?
How long did the experiment go on for?
What did van Helmont do to the plant during the experiment?
74.7 Kg
0.1 Kg
5 years
Add water
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17 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
What was van Helmont´s conclusion?The gain in mass comes from water
The experiment account for the “hydrate”
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18 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
• What do we know about plants?
• Plants grow without eating food
• Plants need water
• Joseph Priestley observed that a candle burning in a sealed jar soon went out.
• If a mouse was put into the jar it soon suffocated
Burning uses up oxygen in the airAnimals need to breathe in oxygen
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19 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
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20 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
Priestley: “Something in the air keeps the flame burning
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21 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
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22 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
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23 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
• What do we know about photosynthesis so far?
• Plants grow without eating
• Plants need water
• Plants give out oxygen
• Animals need the oxygen that plants produce
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24 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
• Jan Ingen-Housz
• Discovered that plants only gave out oxygen when they were in light
• Only the green parts of plants give out oxygen
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25 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
• Plants make their own _________• Plants need ________• Plants give out ________• Animals need the oxygen that plants ___• Photosynthesis occurs when plants are in ___• During photosynthesis plants take in ____
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26 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
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27 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
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28 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
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29 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
• Pigments: light absorbing molecules
• Chlrophyll: absorbs light in the blue-violet and red regions of the visible spectrum
• Green light is reflected by leaves
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30 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
• Write a paragraph in your own words that explains how plants produce high-energy sugars through the process of photosynthesis.
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31 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Photosynthesisan overview
Name What he discovered
van Helmont
Priestley
Ingenhousz
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32 Mr. Cruz
Photosynthesis CIDEB
Energy and Life
The End
Section 8-2
Mr. Cruz