MP30_Satna_20.05.2013.pdf

State: Madhya Pradesh

Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: Satna

1.0 District Agriculture profile

1.1

Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Central Highlands (Malwa And Bundelkhand), Hot Subhumid (Dry) Eco-sub region (10.3) Agro-Climatic Region (Planning Commission) Central Plateau And Hills Region (VIII)

Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) Kymore Plateau and Satpura Hill Zone (MP-4) List all the districts or part thereof falling under the NARP Zone

Rewa, Sidhi, Satna, Panna, Jabalpur, Katni, Seoni

Geographic coordinates of district headquarters Latitude Longitude Altitude 23° 58' to 25° 12' N 80° 21' to 81° 23' E 313 m

Name and address of the concerned ZRS/ ZARS/ RARS/ RRS/ RRTTS

Regional Agricultural Research Station , Rewa (M.P.)

Mention the KVK located in the district Programme Coordinator (NGO), Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Majhgawan, Distt. Satna (M.P.)

1.2

Rainfall Normal RF(mm) Normal Onset Normal Cessation SW monsoon (June-Sep) 950.1 2nd week of June 1st week of October

NE Monsoon(Oct-Dec) 56.7

Winter (Jan- Feb) 49.1

Summer (Mar.-May) 21.8 Annual

1077.7

1.3

Land use pattern of the district

Geographical Area

Cultivable area

Forest area

Land under non- agricultural use

Permanent pastures

Cultivable wasteland

Land under Misc. tree crops and groves

Barren and uncultivable land

Current fallows

Other fallows

Area (‘000 ha) 742.4 341.3 203.7 66.8 20.3 48.9 3.4 14.5 26.20 17.30

2

1. 4

Major Soils Area (‘000 ha) Percent (%) of total

1. Deep soils 390.8 53.4 2. Medium deep soils 126.4 17.02 3. Shallow soils 220.0 29.6

Source: NBSS & LUP, Nagpur

1.5

Agricultural land use Area (‘000 ha) Cropping intensity % Net sown area 341.3 134 Area sown more than once 114.9 Gross cropped area 456.2

(Source : Agriculture Statistics 2009, Directorate of Farmer Welfare and Agriculture Development, Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal)

1.6 Irrigation Area (‘000 ha) Net irrigated area 125.2 Gross irrigated area 127.2 Rainfed area 216.1

Sources of Irrigation Number Area (‘000 ha) Percentage of total irrigated area Bore wells 15162 59.5 47.01 Open wells 16166 36.2 28.6 Canals 59 7.1 5.6 Tanks 97 2.6 2.0 Lift irrigation schemes Micro-irrigation Other sources (Reservoirs) 951 21.8 17.2 Total Irrigated Area 127.2 Pump sets No. of Tractors

Groundwater availability and use* (Data

source: State/Central Ground water

Department /Board)

No. of blocks/ Tehsils 08

(%) area

Quality of water (specify the problem such as high levels of arsenic, fluoride, saline etc)

Over exploited Critical Semi- critical 01 Safe 07

3

1.7 Area under major field crops & horticulture etc. (2008-09)

Wastewater availability and use Ground water quality Hard water

*over-exploited: groundwater utilization > 100%; critical: 90-100%; semi-critical: 70-90%; safe: <70%

1.7 Major Field Crops

cultivated

Area (‘000 ha)

Kharif Rabi Summer Total

Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total

Rice 73.4 73.4 Soybean 54.2 54.2 Blackgram 18.4 18.4 Pigeonpea 13.0 13.0 Wheat 125.6 125.6 Chickpea 86.5 86.5 Lentil 28.7 28.7 Linseed 4.8 4.8

Horticulture crops - Fruits Total area (‘000 ha) Irrigated Rainfed

Mango 1.1 Guava 0.054 Citrus 0.012 Water chestnet 0.09

Horticultural crops -

Vegetables Total area Irrigated Rainfed

Tomato 1.2 Potato 1.8 Cauliflower 0.03 Chilli 0.4

Onion 2.2

Medicinal and Aromatic

crops Total area Irrigated Rainfed

Ashwagandha 0.04 0.04

4

1.8

Livestock Male (‘000) Female (‘000) Total (‘000)

Non descriptive Cattle (local low yielding) 661.9 Crossbred cattle - Non descriptive Buffaloes (local low yielding) - Graded Buffaloes 160.7 Goat 180.1 Sheep 18.8 Others (Pig + Horse) 16.0 Commercial dairy farms (Number)

1.9 Poultry No. of farms Total No. of birds (‘000)

Commercial 15 30.5 Backyard 200 5.0

1.10 Fisheries (Data source: Chief Planning Officer)

A. Capture

i) Marine (Data Source: Fisheries Department)

No. of fishermen Boats Nets Storage facilities

(Ice plants etc.) Mechanized Non-

mechanized Mechanized (Trawl nets, Gill nets)

Non-mechanized (Shore Seines,

Stake & trap nets)

ii) Inland (Data Source: Fisheries Department)

No. Farmer owned ponds No. of Reservoirs No. of village tanks

16 150 800

Turmeric 0.02 0.02

Plantation crops Total area (000 ha) Irrigated Rainfed

Fodder crops - - -

Total fodder crop area - - - Grazing land - - -

Sericulture etc - - -

5

B. Culture

Water Spread Area (ha) Yield (t/ha) Production (‘000 tons)

i) Brackish water (Data Source: MPEDA/ Fisheries Department)

ii) Fresh water (Data Source: Fisheries Department)

1.11 Production and Productivity of major crops (Average of last 5 years: 2004 - 08)

1.11 Name of crop Kharif

Rabi Summer

Total Crop

residue

as fodder

(‘000 tons)

Production ('000 t)

Productivity (kg/ha)

Production ('000 t)


Production ('000 t)


Production ('000 t)


Major Field crops (Crops identified based on total acreage)

Rice 74.5 821 74.5 821

Soybean 17.8 546 17.8 546 Blackgram 5.2 309 5.2 309 Pigeonpea 5.1 396 5.1 396 Wheat 131.3 1021 131.3 1021 Chickpea 49.5 526 49.5 526 Lentil 13.5 414 13.5 414

Linseed 1.5 298 1.5 298 Mustard 0.7 319 0.7 319

Major Horticultural crops (Crops identified based on total acreage) Tomato 21000

Chili 10700 Onion 22500

Potato 60000 Cauliflower 40000

(Source : Agriculture Statistics 2009, Directorate of Farmer Welfare and Agriculture Development Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal)

6

1.12

Sowing window for 5

major field crops

(start and end of normal sowing period)

Kharif- Rice Soybean Blackgram,

Greengram Pigeonpea

Kharif- Rainfed 3rd week of June – 2nd week of July

3rd week of June – 1st week of July

1st week of July- 2nd week of July

3rd week of June -2nd week of July

Kharif-Irrigated 3rd week of June – 3rd week of July

3rd week of June - 1st week of July

1st week of July – 2nd week of July

3rd week of June -2nd week of July

Rabi- Wheat Chickpea Lentil Linseed Mustard

Rabi- Rainfed 1st week of November - 3rd week of November

3rd week of October - 3rd week of November

3rd week of October - 4th week of October



Rabi-Irrigated 3rd week of November -2nd week of December

3rd week of November -4th week of November

3rd week of October -4th week of October

4th week of October t-2nd week of November


1.13

What is the major contingency the district is prone to? (Tick mark) Regular Occasional None

Drought √

Flood √

Cyclone √

Hail storm √

Heat wave √

Cold wave √

Frost √

Sea water intrusion √

Pests and disease outbreak Tobacco Caterpillar in Soybean Gram pod barer in Gram Paddy cut worm in Rice

√

7

1.14 Include Digital maps of the district for Location map of district within State as Annexure I

Enclosed: Yes

Mean annual rainfall as Annexure 2 Enclosed: Yes

Soil map as Annexure 3 Enclosed: Yes

Annexure I

9

Annexure II

Mean Monthly rainfall (mm)

10

Annexure III

Source: NBSS & LUP, Nagpur

11

2.0 Strategies for weather related contingencies

2.1 Drought

2.1.1 Rainfed situation

Condition Suggested Contingency measures

Early season

drought

(delayed

onset)

Major

Farming

situation

Normal Crop /

Cropping system

Change in crop / cropping systemc

including variety

Agronomic measuresd Remarks

onImplementat

ion

Delay by 2 weeks 4th week of June

Bunded lowlands deep soils

Rice-Wheat No Change

Rice-Upland: IR-36, JR-201, JR-503, Vandna, Poornima, Ananda, Narendra 97, Govinda and Hybrid rice JRH 4, 5 and 8

Lowland: WGL-32100, MR-219, Mahamaya, IR-36,IR-64, HMT, Swarna, Madhuri, Pusa Basmati, Karnal basmati, Pusa sugandha3,4,and5 and Hybrid rice (PRH-10,PA6201, PHB71, Pro Agro 6444)

Soybean- JS-335, JS 80-21, JS 97-42, JS 94-60, JS 93 05

Pigeonpea - Asha ,No-148,JKM-7, JA-4,ICPL-85063(Laxmi) , JKM-189 (Shallow soils)

Greengram - Pusa vishal, K851, JM721, Jawahar 99 -37, Hum-1, Hum-2, Tarme-1 L.G.450, T.M.98-50, JM-98-90, PDM 11, 54 and 139

Blackgram – JU-2, JU-3, JU-86, T-9, JBG-623, LBG684, TAU-1, Berkha, PU-30,35,19

1. Selection of higher production potential varieties; Conservation of excess rain water in high rainfall areas and use as life saving irrigation according to situation.

2. Seed treatment with mixture of Thiram (1.5g) + Carbendazim (1.5g) /kg seed followed by treated with biofertilizers

3. Use of balanced fertilizer and biofertilizer according to recommendation to crop and application of zinc in deficient soil.

4. Sowing of crops against the slope. 5. Timely weeding is done and use of

weeds as mulch between row of crops for moisture conservation

6. Under traditional system of planting of 3-4 seedlings of 18-21 day ages in 20x10 cm at one place for late mature rice. For early mature varieties plating in 15x15 cm geometry but seedlings are not more than 18-21 day old.

-

Soybean - Chickpea

Bunded lowlands medium deep soils

Rice-Wheat

Soybean - Chickpea

Unbunded uplands shallow soils

Rice-Wheat

Soybean- Chickpea

12


Early season

drought (delayed

onset)

Major Farming

situation

Normal

Crop/cropping

system

Change in crop/cropping

system

Agronomic measures Remarks on

Implementation

Delay by 4 weeks

2nd week of July


Rice-Wheat Rice – IR-36 JR-201, Poornima , JR-503, Vandna

Pigeonpea- Pragati, Jagriti, Asha, Number-148,JKM-7, JA-4,Type-21-Pusa 855, ICPL-85063(Laxmi), JKM-189

Greengram- Pusa vishal, K851, JM721, Jawahar 99 -37, Hum-1, Hum-2,Tarme-1 L.G.450, T.M.98-50, JM-98-90, PDM 11, 54 and 139

Blackgram – JU-2,JU-3,JU-86,T-9,JBG-623, LBG 684, TAU-1, Berkha,PU-30,35,19

1. Use of blade harrow (Bakhar) for moisture conservation and destroy of weed under late onset of monsoon

2.Seed treatment with mixture of Thiram (1.5g)+ Carbendazim (1.5g) /kg seed followed by treated with biofertilizers 4. Use of balanced fertilizer and biofertilizer according to recommendation to crop and application of zinc in deficient soil. 5. Sowing of crops against the slope depend on crops. 6 .Timely weeding is done and use of weeds as mulch between row of crops for moisture conservation 7. Adoption of plant protection as per requirement 8. Under traditional system of planting of 3-4 seedlings of 18-21 ages in 20x10 cm at one place for late mature rice under; For early mature varieties plating in 15x15 cm geometry but seedlings are not more than 18-21 days old.

SAU’s, Beej Nigam & NSC Soybean-

Chickpea


Rice-Wheat

Soybean-Chickpea


Rice-Wheat

Soybean-Chickpea


Early season

drought (delayed

onset)

Major Farming

situation

Normal

Crop/cropping

system


system


Implementation

Delay by 6 weeks


Rice-Wheat

Don’t sow the rice and soybean. sowing of

1. Use of blade harrow (Bakhar) for moisture conservation and

SAU’s, Beej Nigam & NSC

13

4th week of July Soybean - Chickpea alternate crops Sesame, Niger, Castor, Kodo millet

destroy of weed under late onset of monsoon

2. Seed treatment with mixture of Thiram (1.5g)+ Carbendazim (1.5g) /kg seed followed by treated with biofertilizers

3. Use of balanced fertilizer and biofertilizer according to recommendation to crop and application of zinc in deficient soil. 4. Sowing of crops against the slope depend on crops. 5. Timely weeding is done and use of weeds as mulch between row of crops for moisture conservation 6.Adoption of plant protection as per requirement as rainfall condition 7. Under traditional system of planting of 3-4 seedlings of 18-21 ages in 15x15 cm geometry but seedlings are not more than 18-21 day old.


Rice-Wheat

Soybean - Chickpea


Rice-Wheat

Soybean - Chickpea


Early season

drought

(delayed onset)

Major Farming

situation

Normal

Crop/cropping

system


system


Implementation

Delay by 8 weeks 2nd week of August


Rice-Wheat Keep the land fallow for Rabi crops

1. Use of blade harrow (Bakhar) for moisture conservation for Rabi sowing

SAU’s, Beej Nigam & NSC Soybean -

Chickpea


Rice-Wheat

Soybean - Chickpea

Unbunded uplands Rice-Wheat

14

shallow soils Soybean - Chickpea


Early season

drought (delayed

onset)

Major Farming

situation

Normal

Crop/cropping

system


system


Implementation


Rice-Wheat

Re sowing of varieties of medium to early group in ridge and furrow after seed treatment. Gap filling is done if possible. Timely weeding and intercultural operations

1. Use of blade harrow (Bakhar) for moisture conservation for Rabi crops and destroy of weed in late onset of monsoon

2. Adaptation of moisture conservation practice; Conservation of excess rain water in high rainfall areas and use as life saving irrigation according to situation

3. Use of balanced fertilizer and bio-fertilizer according to recommendation to crop and application of zinc in deficient soil.


Soybean- Chickpea


Rice-Wheat

Soybean - Chickpea


Rice-Wheat

Soybean - Chickpea


Mid season

drought (long dry

spell, consecutive 2

weeks rainless

(>2.5 mm) period)

Major Farming

situation

Normal

Crop/cropping

system

Crop management Soil nutrient & moisture conservation

measures

Remarks on

Implementation

At vegetative stage Bunded lowlands deep soils

Rice-Wheat

Protective irrigation. Intercultural operation and weeding. Mulching between crop rows. Thinning and gap filling.

1. Storage of water in lower side of the field and make use for life saving irrigation in Rabi crops

2. Practice of Dora/Kulpha/Hand hoe in between rows and use of removed weeds use as mulch for moisture conservation

3. Use of FYM and vermicompost at the time of sowing for increase of water

-

Soybean- Chickpea


Rice-Wheat

Soybean- Chickpea

Unbunded Rice-Wheat

15

uplands shallow soils

Soybean - Chickpea

holding capacity 4. Ridges are made after 15-20 lines of crops for the moisture conservation


Terminal drought

Major Farming

situation

Normal

Crop/cropping

system

Crop management Rabi Crop planning Remarks on

Implementatione

(Early withdrawal of monsoon)


Rice-Wheat Soybean - Chickpea

1. Moisture conservation practice adopt and destroy the weed under early withdrawal of monsoon for rabi season

2. Apply light irrigation to Kharif crops for proper grain filling if required, this will helpful in field preparation for Rabi crops.

3. Harvesting of crops at physiological maturity

1. Preference will be given on sowing of rabi crops like Lentil, Linseed, Chickpea.

2. Diversification of crops. 3. Line sowing of Lentil, Linseed, Chickpea in moist zone

-


Rice-Wheat

Soybean- Chickpea


Rice-Wheat

Soybean - Chickpea

2.1.2 Drought - Irrigated situation


Major Farming

situation

Normal Crop/cropping

system

Change in

crop/cropping

system


Implementation

Delayed release of water in canals due to low rainfall

Medium deep Sandy clay loam soils

Rice-Wheat Soybean-Wheat Adopt furrow irrigation and use of micro-irrigation system such as drip and sprinkler system, Adaptation of soil and water conservation practices.

Control the soil erosion


Rice - Chickpea Soybean –Chickpea

Red Sandy clay loam soils

Rice-Wheat Soybean-Wheat

Rice - Chickpea Soybean – Chickpea

16


Major Farming

situation


system

Change in

crop/cropping

system


Implementation

Limited release of water in canals due to low rainfall


Rice-Wheat Soybean-Wheat Adopt furrow irrigation and use of micro-irrigation system such as drip and sprinkler system, Adaptation of soil and water conservation practices.

Control the soil erosion







Major Farming

situation


system

Change in

crop/cropping

system


Implementation

Limited release of water in canals due to low rainfall

Medium deep sandy clay loam soils

Rice-Wheat Soybean-Wheat Adopt furrow irrigation and use of micro-irrigation system such as drip and sprinkler system, Adaptation of soil and water conservation practices. Control the soil erosion







Major Farming

situation


system


system


Implementation

Non release of water in canals under delayed onset of monsoon in catchment


Rice-Wheat Soybean- Greengram Adopt furrow irrigation and use of micro-irrigation system such as drip and sprinkler system, Adaptation of soil and water conservation practices. Control the soil erosion


Rice -Chickpea Soybean or Pigeonpea


Rice-Wheat Soybean or Pigeonpea

Rice –Chickpea Soybean or Blackgram

17


Major Farming

situation


system


system


Implementation

Lack of inflows into tanks due to insufficient /delayed onset of monsoon


Rice-Wheat Soybean-wheat Adopt furrow irrigation and use of micro-irrigation system such as drip and sprinkler system, Adaptation of soil and water conservation practices. Control the soil erosion


Soybean-Chickpea Blackgram or Pigeonpea


Rice-Wheat Soybean-wheat

Soybean- Chickpea Pigeonpea-Blackgram


Major Farming

situation

Normal

Crop/cropping system


system


Implementation

Insufficient groundwater recharge due to low rainfall


Rice-Wheat Sowing of pulses & oilseeds in place of cereals Prefer short duration low water requirement varieties of wheat.

Chickpea should be sown with residual moisture after harvest of soybean or give p re sowing irrigation to chickpea. Protective irrigation at CRI stage in wheat. Adopt furrow irrigation and use of micro-irrigation system such as drip and sprinkler system , Adaptation of soil and water conservation practices. Control the soil erosion


Rice –Chickpea


Rice-Wheat

Rice – Chickpea

2.2 Unusual rains (untimely, unseasonal etc) (for both rainfed and irrigated situations)

Condition Suggested contingency measure

Continuous high rainfall in

a short span leading to

water logging

Vegetative stage Flowering stage Crop maturity stage Post harvest

18

Soybean, Pigeonpea, Blackgram, Wheat, Chickpea

Provide drainage, Care should be taken that rain water does not stagnate in the field.

Care should be taken that rain water does not stagnate in the field. Intercultivation for aeration.

Drain excess water. Harvesting of in clear weather and shifting of produce in safe place.

Produce should be placed under shade. Or protect the produce by tarpaulin kept in T. floor. Sun drying before storage

Heavy rainfall with high speed wind in a short span

Out break of pests and diseases due to unseasonal rains

Soybean Carry out critical survey of fields for insect and disease attack in crops To control semi-looper spray NSKE 5% or quinalphos 25 EC 20 ml/10 lit.

Carry out critical survey of fields for insect and disease attack in crops To control semilooper spray NSKE 5% or quinalphos 25 EC 20 ml/10 lit.

Carry out critical survey of fields for insect and disease attack in crops

-

Rice Spraying of Monocrotophos 36 EC 14 ml or Cypermethrin 10 EC 6 ml per 10 liter of water against stem borer

Spraying of Monocrotophos 36 EC 14 ml or Cypermethrin 10 EC 6 ml per 10 liter of water against stem borer

Removal and destruction of infected panicles due to Loose smut

-

Wheat Spray 0.2 % Dithane M-45 WP against wheat rust.

Spray 0.2 % Dithane M-45 WP against wheat rust.

-

Chickpea Spray triazophos 40 % EC @ 1-1.5 l/ha in chickpea against pest incidence. “T” shaped pegs placed in late sown chickpea field for biological control of pod borer and for chemical control spraying of Quinolphos 25 EC or Chlorpyriphos 20 EC C or Methyle Parathiyan 50 EC @ 600 ml dissolve in 500 L of water should be used. Dusting of Fenvalerate 0.4% or Quinalphos 1.5 WP 20-25 per hectare with duster.

Spray triazophos 40 % EC @ 1-1.5 l/ha in chickpea against pest incidence. “T” shaped pegs placed in late sown chickpea field for biological control of pod borer and for chemical control spraying of Quinolphos 25 EC or Chlorpyriphos 20 EC C or Methyle Parathiyan 50 EC @ 600 ml dissolve in 500 L of water should be used. Dusting of Fenvalerate 0.4% or Quinalphos 1.5 WP 20-25 per hectare with duster.

Spray triazophos 40 % EC @ 1-1.5 l/ha in chickpea against pest incidence. Carry out critical survey of fields for insect and disease attack in crops

-

19

2.3 Floods –Not Applicable

Condition Suggested contingency measure

Transient water logging/ partial

inundation Seedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest

Continuous submergence

for more than 2 days

Sea water intrusion

2.4 Extreme events: Heat wave / Cold wave/Frost/ Hailstorm /Cyclone

Extreme event

type

Suggested contingency measurer

Seedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest

Heat Wave

Rice Light and repeated irrigation at the appearance of hair line cracks in soil surface, Correct iron deficiency with 0.5% iron sulphate spray.

Repeated irrigation at the appearance of hair line cracks in soil surface, pounding of water for 15 days after transplanting to check Fe deficiency and for crop establishment.

Repeated irrigation at the appearance of hairline cracks in soil surface

Harvest crop at physiological maturity

Soybean, Pigeonpea,

Protect the crop with the help of light irrigation, wind breaks are necessary where cold and heat wave in regular

Protect the crop with the help of light irrigation; wind breaks are necessary where cold and heat wave in regular

Protect the crop with the help of light irrigation wind breaks are necessary where cold and heat wave in regular

Harvest at physiological maturity

Horticulture Mango , Guava Protect the crop with the help

of light irrigation, wind breaks are necessary where cold and heat wave in regular




Cold wave

Chick pea Light irrigation Light irrigation Light irrigation Harvest at physiological

20

Wheat Smoking during night Smoking during night Smoking during night maturity

Frost Chickpea, Lentil, Pigeonpea

Protect the crop with the help of light irrigation, Smoking during night to increase temperature wind breaks are necessary where cold and heat wave in regular.

Protect the crop with the help of light irrigation; Smoking during night to increase temperature; wind breaks are necessary where cold and heat wave in regular

Protect the crop with the help of light irrigation; Smoking during night to increase temperature; wind breaks are necessary where cold and heat wave in regular


Hailstorm Not applicable

Cyclone Not applicable

2.5 Contingent strategies for Livestock, Poultry & Fisheries

2.5.1 Livestock

Suggested contingency measures Before the event During the event After the event Drought

Feed and fodder availability

As the district is occasionally prone to drought the following practices may be implemented to prevent fodder shortage problem

Sowing of cereals (fodder varieties of Sorghum/Bajra) and leguminous crops (Lucerne, Berseem, Horse gram, Cowpea) during North-East monsoon under dry land system for fodder production.

Collection of soybean, gram and chick pea stover for use as feed supplement during drought

Preserving the green maize fodder as silage

Encourage fodder production with Bajra – stylo- Bajra on rotation basis and also to cultivate short-term fodder crops like sunhemp

Harvest and use biomass of dried up crops (Rice, wheat, Maize, Soybean, Black gram, Green gram, chick pea etc., ) material as fodder

Harvest all the top fodder available (Subabul, Glyricidia, Pipol, Prosopis etc) and feed the LS during drought

Concentrate ingredients such as Grains,

brans, chunnies & oilseed cakes, low

grade grains etc. unfit for human

consumption should be procured from

Govt. Godowns for feeding as supplement

Encourage progressive farmers to grow multi cut fodder crops of sorghum/bajra/maize with input subsidy

Supply of quality stem cuttings of Hybrid napier (CO1), paragrass, guinea grass etc., well before monsoon

Encourage growing fodder crops like Berseem in winter and Juar in summer season

Flushing the stock to recoup

Replenish the feed and fodder

21

for high productive animals during

drought

Promotion of Horse gram as contingent crop and harvesting it at vegetative stage as fodder

Continuous supplementation of minerals and vitamin to prevent infertility.

Encourage mixing available kitchen waste with dry fodder while feeding to the milch animals

banks

Drinking water Adopt various water conservation methods at village level to improve the ground water level for adequate water supply.

Identification of water resources

Desilting of ponds

Rain water harvesting and create water bodies/watering points (when water is scarce use only as drinking water for animals)

Construction of drinking water tanks in herding places/village junctions/relief camp locations

Community drinking water trough can be arranged in sandies /community grazing areas

Adequate supply of drinking water.

Restrict wallowing of animals in water bodies/resources; Add alum in stagnated water bodies

Watershed management practices shall be promoted to conserve the rainwater. Bleach (0.1%) drinking water / water sources

Provide clean drinking water

Health and diseases management

Procure and stock emergency medicines and vaccines for important endemic diseases of the area

All the stock must be immunized for endemic diseases of the area

Surveillance and disease monitoring network to be established at Joint Director (Animal Husbandry) office in the district

Carryout de-worming to all animals entering into relief camps

Identification and quarantine of sick animals

Constitution of Rapid Action Veterinary Force

Performing ring vaccination (8 km radius) in case of any outbreak

Restricting movement of livestock in case of

Keep close surveillance on disease outbreak.

Undertake the vaccination depending on need

Keep the animal houses clean and spray disinfectants Farmers should be advised to breed their milch animals during July-

22

Adequate refreshment training on draught management to be given to VAS, Jr.VAS, LI with regard to health & management measures

Procure and stock multivitamins & area specific mineral mixture

any epidemic

Tick control measures be undertaken to prevent tick borne diseases in animals

Rescue of sick and injured animals and their treatment

Organize with community, daily lifting of dung from relief camps

September so that the peak milk production does not coincide with mid summer

Floods NA

Cyclone NA Heat wave and cold

wave

Heat wave i) Plantation around the shed

ii) H2O sprinklers / foggers in the shed

iii) Application of white reflector paint on the roof

iv) Thatched sheds should be provided as a shelter to animal to minimize heat stress

Allow the animals early in the morning or late in the evening for grazing during heat waves

Feed green fodder/silage / concentrates during day time and roughages / hay during night time in case of heat waves

Put on the foggers / sprinklers /fans during heat weaves in case of high yielders (Jersey/HF crosses)

In severe cases, vitamin ‘C’ and electrolytes should be added in H2O during heat waves.

Feed the animals as per routine schedule

Allow the animals for grazing (normal timings)

Cold wave Covering all the wire meshed walls / open area with gunny bags/ polyethylene sheets (with a mechanism for lifting during the day time and putting down during night time)

Allow for grazing between 10AM to 3PM during cold waves

Add 25-50 ml of edible oil in concentrates and fed to the animal during cold waves

Apply / sprinkle lime powder in the animal shed during cold waves to neutralize ammonia accumulation

Feed the animals as per routine schedule

Allow the animals for grazing (normal timings)

Insurance Encouraging insurance of livestock Listing out the details of the dead animals Submission for insurance claim and availing insurance benefit

23

Purchase of new productive animals

2.5.2 Poultry


Shortage of feed ingredients

Storing of house hold grain like maize, broken rice etc, in to use as feed in case of severe drought

Supplementation only for productive birds with house hold grain

Supplementation of shell grit (calcium) for laying birds

Culling of weak birds

Supplementation to all survived birds

Drinking water Use water sanitizers or offer cool hygienic drinking water

Health and disease management

Culling of sick birds.

De-worming and vaccination against RD and IBD

Mixing of Vit. A,D,E, K and B-complex including vit C in drinking water (5ml in one litre water)

Hygienic and sanitation of poultry house

Disposal of dead birds by burning / burying with lime powder in pit

Floods NA

Cyclone NA

Heat wave and cold

wave

Shelter/environment

management

Heat wave: Provision of proper shelter with good ventilation

In severe cases, foggers/water sprinklers/wetting of hanged gunny bags should be arranged

Don’t allow for scavenging during mid day

Routine practices are followed

Cold wave: Provision of proper shelter

Arrangement for brooding

Assure supply of continuous electricity

Close all openings with polythene sheets

In severe cases, arrange heaters

Don’t allow for scavenging during early


24

morning and late evening

Health and disease

management

De-worming and vaccination against RD and fowl pox

Supplementation of house hold grain

Provide cool and clean drinking water with electrolytes and vit. C

In hot summer, add anti-stress probiotics in drinking water or feed


2.5.3 Fisheries/ Aquaculture


Shallow water in ponds due to insufficient rains/inflow

1. Restricted release of water from reservoir. 2. Supplementary water harvest structures like pond and tanks have to be developed.

3. Renovation and maintenance of existing water harvest structures

1. Restrict lifting of water for irrigation purpose of crops

2. Catch the stock, market the produce to reduce the density of population in ponds.

1. Excavate the ponds to increase the depth.

2. Try to release water into the pond if it rains in off-season

Impact of heat & salt load build up in ponds / change in water quality

1. Prepare to release water into the habitat 1. Mixing of water from the water harvest structure like ponds and tanks into the fish habitat.

1. Monitoring the water quality and health of aquatic organisms

Floods NA

Cyclone NA

Heat wave and cold

wave

Management of pond environment

Good water quality to be maintained, Water depth to be maintained

Recirculation of water and pruning Water treatment with lime

Health and diseases management

Prophylactic measures to be taken Maintain good quality water in ponds Treatment of pond water with lime and medicines

MP30_Satna_20.05.2013.pdf

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