MP AFGHANISTAN 3.2 A4 -...
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INDIA 1 324 M 1 659 M DEMOGRAPHY TOTAL POPULATION POPULATION GROWTH (%) MEDIAN AGE CHILDREN PER WOMAN 2016 1.2 0.3 27.0 (2015) 37.5 2.4 (2015) 1.8 2050 (projections) HEAD OF STATE Mr Ram Nath KOVIND (2017) HEAD OF GOVERNMENT Mr. Narendra MODI NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka DENSITY 440.3 persons / Km2 (2015) RURAL POPULATION 66.9% HDI 131th / 188 INCOME LEVEL GROUP Lower middle income RELIGIONS Hindu 79.8%, Muslim 14.2%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.7%, other/unspecified 2% LANGUAGES Hindi 41%, Bengali 8.1%, Telugu 7.2%, Marathi 7%, Tamil 5.9%, Urdu 5%, other 25.8% ETHNIC GROUPS Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3% sources: Country’s Government, CIA Factbook, World Bank, UNDP, UNDESA MIGRATION OUTLINE KEY DATA ON MIGRATION FOR INDIA AND FOR THE EU (stock - country of origin) MIGRANTS 1 092 1.2 M (2015) 15.9 M (2015) 1.2% OF INDIAN POPULATION 7.6% OF INDIAN MIGRANTS ARE IN EU 15.1% OF INDIAN REFUGEES ARE IN EU 7 243 0.001% OF INDIAN POPULATION REFUGEES sources: UNDESA, UNHCR © European Union, 2019 MP version 3.2 This Structural Migration Profile aims at providing an overview on migration and development in a given country. Kindly note that data refer to the end of the year and are collected from different sources and methodologies. For more details please refer to the Technical Note. Extraction Date: 24-07-2017 KJ-06-18-059-EN-N European Commission Knowledge Centre on Migration and Demography (KCMD) https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/mi- gration-and-demography email: [email protected] doi:10.2760/60657 ISBN 978-92-79-93468-1 MIGRATION PROFILE KCMD INDIA END 2016 New Delhi
Transcript of MP AFGHANISTAN 3.2 A4 -...
INDIA
1 324 M 1 659 M
DEMOGRAPHY
TOTAL POPULATION
POPULATION GROWTH (%)
MEDIAN AGE
CHILDRENPER WOMAN
2016
1.2 0.3
27.0(2015)
37.5
2.4(2015)
1.8
2050(projections)
HEAD OF STATEMr Ram Nath KOVIND (2017)
HEAD OF GOVERNMENTMr. Narendra MODI
NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
DENSITY440.3 persons / Km2 (2015)
RURAL POPULATION66.9%
HDI131th / 188
INCOME LEVEL GROUP Lower middle income
RELIGIONSHindu 79.8%, Muslim 14.2%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.7%, other/unspecified 2%
LANGUAGESHindi 41%, Bengali 8.1%, Telugu 7.2%, Marathi 7%, Tamil 5.9%, Urdu 5%, other 25.8%
ETHNIC GROUPSIndo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3%
sour
ces:
Cou
ntry
’s G
over
nmen
t, CI
A Fa
ctbo
ok, W
orld
Ban
k, U
ND
P, U
ND
ESA
MIGRATION OUTLINE
KEY DATA ON MIGRATIONFOR INDIA AND FOR THE EU (stock - country of origin)
MIGRANTS
1 0921.2 M(2015)
15.9 M(2015)
1.2%OF INDIAN
POPULATION
7.6%OF INDIAN
MIGRANTS ARE IN EU
15.1%OF INDIANREFUGEES ARE IN EU
7 2430.001%OF INDIAN
POPULATION
REFUGEES
sour
ces:
UN
DES
A, U
NH
CR
© European Union, 2019
MP version 3.2This Structural Migration Profile aims at providing an overview on migration and development in a given country. Kindly note that data refer to the end of the year and are collected from different sources and methodologies. For more details please refer to the Technical Note.
Extraction Date:24-07-2017
KJ-06-18-059-EN-N
European CommissionKnowledge Centre on Migration and Demography (KCMD)
https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/mi-gration-and-demography
email: [email protected]
doi:10.2760/60657ISBN 978-92-79-93468-1
MIG
RATI
ON
PRO
FILE
KCMD
INDIAEND 2016
New Delhi
MIGRATION OUTLINE / INDIA
THE VIEW FROM
EU
IRRE
GU
LAR
CRO
SSIN
GS
RETU
RN R
ATE
20167 795 (44.3%)
20159 380 (61.6%)
20149 410 (59.1%)
201310 825 (70.8%)AS
YLU
M S
EEKE
RSPO
SITI
VE
DEC
ISIO
NS
TOTA
L RE
COG
NIT
ION
RAT
E
4580901452.3%4.3%4.3%2.1%
13183
768
2016201520142013
353
7 525(first time applications)
0
225000
450000
675000
900000
2016201520142013
592 981
-2.0%
+2.4%+1.1%
0
2500
5000
7500
10000
2016201520142013
EDUCATION
REFUGEE+ SUBSIDIARY PROTECTION
OTHER10.7%
44.9%
35.4%
FAMILYREUNIFICATION
REAS
ON
S
0.1%
REMUNERATEDACTIVITIES
8.9%
MIG
RA
NTS 34%
(204 274)
27%(158 159)
11%(66 730)
47%(3 500)
27%(2 035)
7%(535)
sour
ces:
UN
DES
A, U
NH
CR, I
DM
Cso
urce
s: E
uros
tat,
Fron
tex
THE VIEW FROM
INDIA
27 741
MIGRANTS
IDPs
15.9 M(2015)
USACAN
AUS
SAUUSA
ARE5.2 M
(2015)
197 823
9 186
796 275
7 243MMR
CHNLKA
BGDPAK
NPL
ASYLUMSEEKERS
REFUGEES
ASYLUMSEEKERS
Over a third Indian migrants legally residing in the EU live in the UK. Just under half of total residence permits were issued on the basis of family reunification.
While the proportion of Indian migrants (1.2%) is comparable to other countries, the actual figure is far higher due to the size of the Indian population (nearly 16 M emigran-ts). Most Indian migrants live in the Gulf States or the US, while 7.6% are in the EU.(stock - country of origin)
(stock valid residence permits - TCNs)
INDIANREFUGEES
INDIANMIGRANTS
TREND IN TIME(4 YEAR PERIOD)
CRITICAL VALUE(COMPARED TO SAME INCOME LEVEL GROUP COUNTRIES)
INCREASESTABLEDECREASE
Governance indicators have improved over the last years. A quarter of India’s rural population lives below the national poverty line, and the same percentage of urban population lives in slums.
sour
ces:
OCH
A, O
ECD
, JRC
, FAO
, ILO
, UN
ESCO
, WH
O, A
CLED
, Wor
ld B
ank,
IEPAREAS INDICATORS EU INSTITUTIONS TOTAL
DISBURSED AID (€ MIL.)
SOCI
ALEC
ONO
MIC
ENVI
RONM
ENTA
LPO
LITI
CAL
INDIA / STRESSORS
CRITICAL THRESHOLDS
TOTA
L AI
D 2
016
EDUCATIONGross enrolment, primary =Gross enrolment, tertiary =Adult literacy rate =
HEALTHUnder-5 mortality rate (per 1000) = Health expenditure per capita = General Government health expenditure (% total health exp) =
URBANIZATIONUrban pop under nat poverty line = Living in slum out of urban pop = Rural pop under nat poverty line =
108.6% (2015)26.9 (2015)
72.2% (2015)
47.7 (2015)$ 75.0 (2014)
30% (2014)
13.7% (2011)24.0% (2014)25.7% (2011)
POVERTYIncome held by lowest 20% =Under poverty line $1.90 p.day =Prevalence of undernourishment =
UNEMPLOYMENTTotal UNEMPL =Male UNEMPL =Youth male UNEMPL =
8.3% (2011)21.2% (2011)15.2% (2015)
3.5%3.3%9.5%
DEGRADATIONNatural resources depletion (% GNI)=INFORM risk on natural hazards =
1% (2015)7.9 /10 scale
SECURITYYearly conflict events =Political stability =Global Peace Index =
GOVERNANCEGovernment effectiveness =Control of corruption =
0-0.9 (2015)
141/163 rank
+0.1 (2015)-0.4 (2015)
1.1 1.8
141.8
73.1
2016201520142013
62.345.2 50.6
14.6
2016201520142013
4.1%
0.1% OTHER
5.1%
25.4%
65.3%
12.213.4
11.9 11.7
2016201520142013
40.42.9
75.8
187.7
2016201520142013
Natural Risk Human Risk
Socio-Economic Risk Vulnerable Groups Risk
Institutional Risk Infrastructure Risk
MIGRATION OUTLINE / TUNISIA
sour
ces:
UN
DES
A, U
NH
CR
REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE / INDIA
INFORM HUMANITARIAN CRISESAND DISASTERS RISK INDEX
sour
ces:
JRC
, Et
al. DESTINATIONS
(% of total )
EU
Other
India (IDPs)
MIGRANTSIDPs &
REFUGEES
Asia0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
IND
IA v
s. N
EIG
HBO
URI
NG
CO
UN
TRIE
S
India Bangladesh Bhutan China Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka
MIGRATION OUTLINE / INDIA
KEY DATA ON FINANCIAL INFLOWS FOR INDIA AND FOR THE EU
sour
ces:
OEC
D, O
CHA,
Wor
ld B
ank,
UN
CTAD
0
25000
50000
75000
100000
2016201520142013
3.3
% G
DP
2.8
% G
DP
2.1
% G
DP
2.0
% G
DP
59 52463 295
0
25000
50000
75000
100000
2016201520142013
Remittances received (€ MIL.)
0
25000
50000
75000
100000
2016201520142013
287.5280.064.7116.2
EU institutions total disbursed aid (€ MIL.)(humanitarian + oda)
42 20240 474
0.01
% G
DP
0.01
% G
DP
FDI - Foreign Direct Investment (€ MIL.)
Remittances fell slightly from 2015 to 2016; they constituted 2.8% of GDP in 2016, while FDI accounted for 2.0%.
