Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the...

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Mountains

Transcript of Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the...

Page 1: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

Mountains

Page 2: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

Forces inside and outside the earth can change the shape of earth’s surface. Endogenic forces and exogenic forces can create a lot of landforms. Examples include Mountains, Plateaus, and Plains.

पथवी क अदर और बाहर क बल

पथवी की सतह क आकार को बदल

सकत ह। एडोजनिक फोसस और

एकसोजनिक फोसस बहत सार

लडफॉरस बिा सकत ह। लडफॉरस

पथवी की ठोस सतह की एक

पराकनतक नवशषता ह। उदाहरण क

नलए इिर पवसत, पठार और रदाि

शानरल ह।

Page 3: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

Mountains• Nearly 27% of the world’s

land surface is covered by mountains.

on the basis of their mode of formation the mountains can be classified as:• Fold Mountains• Block Mountains• Volcanic Mountains/

Accumulated Mountains

पवसत

• दनिया की लगभग 27% भनर की

सतह पहाडो स ढकी हई ह।

उिक गठि क तरीक क आधार पर

पहाडो को निमन परकार वगीकत ककया

जा सकता ह:

• वनलत पवसत

• बलॉक पवसत

• जवालारखी पवसत

Page 4: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains
Page 5: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

• Residual Mountains/ Relict Mountains

Fold Mountains

• Mountain ranges mainly consisting of uplifted folded sedimentary rocks are called Fold Mountains.

• They are formed due to the force of compression arising from the endogenic or internal forces.

• Synclines (trough) and anticlines (crest) are part of Fold Mountains.

• अवनशषट पवसत

वलित पववत

• पवसत शखलाओ र रखय रप स उनथित रडी हई तलछटी चटटाि होती ह नजनह फोलड पवसत कहा जाता ह।

• व एडोजनिक या आतररक बलो स उथपनन होि वाल सपीडि क बल क कारण बित ह।

• Synclines (गतस) और anticlines (नशखर) वनलत पहाडो का नहससा ह।

Page 6: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains
Page 7: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

• The Himalayas in Asia, the Alps in Europe, the Rockies in North America, and the Andes in South America are the most prominent fold mountains of the world.

• These mountain ranges were formed during the most recent mountain building period, they are also known as Young Fold Mountains.

• एनशया र नहरालय, यरोप र

आलस, उततरी अरररका र

रॉकी और दनिण अरररका र

एडीज दनिया क सबस पररख

वनलत पवसत ह।

• इि पवसत शखलाओ का

निरासण सबस हाल की पवसत

निरासण अवनध क दौराि

ककया गया िा, इनह यवा

वनलत पवसत क रप र भी

जािा जाता ह।

Page 8: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

Block Mountains• Block Mountains are also

formed by the internal or endogenic earth movements which cause the force of tension and faulting.

• The down-lifting or uplifting of land in between two parallel faults results in the formation of Block Mountains.

बलॉक पवसत

• बलॉक पवसत भी आतररक या

एडोजनिक पथवी कमपननो दवारा

बित ह जो तिाव और

दोषपणस बल का कारण बित

ह।

• बलॉक पवसत क निरासण र दो

सरािातर अपभरशो क बीच

भनर क िीच-उठि या उथिाि

का पररणार ह।

Page 9: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

• A block mountain is also called as Horst and the rift valley formed as a result of faulting is called as Graben.

Examples: The Sierra Nevada in North America, Black Forest Mountains in Germany etc are examples of Block Mountains.

• बलॉक पवसत को होसटस भी कहा

जाता ह और फॉललटग क

पररणारसवरप बिी दरार

घाटी को गरबि कहा जाता ह।

• उदाहरण: उततरी अरररका र

नसएरा िवादा, जरसिी र

काल वि पवसत आकद बलॉक

पवसत क उदाहरण ह।

Page 10: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains
Page 11: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

Volcanic Mountains or Accumulated Mountains

• The mountains formed by the accumulation of volcanic materials are called as Volcanic Mountains or Mountains of accumulation.

• Examples: Mount Mauna Loa in Hawaii Island, Mount Popa in Myanmar, Fuji Yama in Japan etcare some examples.

जवािामखी पववत या सलितपववत

• जवालारखी पदािो क सचय स बिि वाल पहाडो को जवालारखी पवसत या सचय पवसत कहा जाता ह।

• उदाहरण: हवाई दवीप र राउट रौिा लोआ, मयारार र राउट पोपा, जापाि र फजी यारा आकद कछ इसक उदाहरण ह।

Page 12: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains
Page 13: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

Residual Mountains

• Residual mountains are those mountains which have been eroded by the agents of degradation such as winds, rain, frost and running water. The hard rocks that are left behind are called residual mountains. The Sierras of central Spain and Mesas of USA are some examples of residual mountains.

• Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains in India.

अवलिषट पववत

• अवलिषट पववत व पववत ह लिनहअपरदन क कारक िस हवाए, बाररि, ठढ और बहता पानी दवारालमटा लदया गया ह। पीछ छ डी िानवािी कठ र िटटान क अवलिषटपववत कहा िाता ह। मधय सपन कसायरस और यएसए क मसासअवलिषट पहाड क कछ उदाहरणह।

• उदाहरण: नीिलगरर, पािक डा, पारसनाथ और रािमहि औरपहाड िस अराविी, लवधय औरसतपडा िसी पहालडयाा भारत मअवलिषट पववत क कछ उदाहरणह।

Page 14: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains
Page 15: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

Continent– Highest Mountain Peak

• Asia: Mount Everest

• South America: Mount Aconcagua

• North America: Mount McKinley

• Africa: Mount Kilimanjaro

• Europe: Mount Elbrus

• Antarctica: Mount Vinson

• Australia: Mount Kosciusko

महादवीप- सबस ऊा िा पववत लिखर

• एलिया: माउट एवरसट

• दलिण अमररका: माउटएक कागआ

• उततरी अमररका: माउट मलकनि

• अफरीका: माउट लकलिमिार

• यर प: माउट एलबरस

• अटाकव लटका: माउट लवसन

• ऑसटर लिया: माउट क लसयसक

Page 16: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

Which is the highest peak in the world?

Kanchenjunga

K2

Mount Everest

Pir panjal

लवशव की सबस ऊा िी ि टी कौन सीह?

किनिगा

K2

एवरसट पववत

पीर पिाि

Page 17: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

Which mountain range is also called “Sahyadri Mountains”?

Pir Panjal Range

Satpura range

Aravalli Range

Western Ghats

लकस पववत शरखिा क "सहयादरी पववत" भी कहा िाता ह?

पीर पिाि रि

सतपडा रि

अराविी रि

पलिमी घाट

Page 18: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

Mauna Kea is in which country?

USA

Japan

China

Indonesia

मौना कआ लकस दि म ह?

अमरीका

िापान

िीन

इड नलिया

Page 19: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

Mount Vinson Massif is on which continent?

Europe

Antarctica

Australia

North-America

माउट लवसन मालसफ लकस महादवीपपर ह?

यर प

अटाकव लटका

ऑसटर लिया

उततरी अमररका

Page 20: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

Aconcagua is highest peak of which continent?

North America

South America

Europe

Australia

अकाकागआ लकस महादवीप कासवोचच लिखर ह?

उततरी अमररका

दलिण अमररका

यर प

ऑसटर लिया

Page 21: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

Which of the following is/are an example of Folded Mountain?

Himalaya

Andes

Alps

All of these

लनमनलिखखत म स कौन वलित पववतका एक उदाहरण ह/ह?

लहमािय

एडीि

आलपस

य सभी

Page 22: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

Black Forest Mountain are located in which country?

Italy

Germany

USA

Argentina

बलक फारसट पववत लकस दि म खथथतह?

इटिी

िमवनी

अमरीका

अिटीना

Page 23: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

Which of the following is not an example of Residual mountain?

Aravali

Vindhya

Satpura

Himalaya

लनमनलिखखत म स कौन अवलिषट पववतका उदाहरण नही ह?

अराविी

लवधय

सतपडा

लहमािय

Page 24: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

India’s Aravalli ranges can be placed in which of the following categories of mountains?

Block Mountains

Fold Mountains

Residual Mountains

Only 1 & 2

Only 2 & 3

Only 1 & 3

Only 3

भारत की अराविी पववतमािा क लनमनलिखखत म स लकस शणी क पववत म रखा िा सकता ह?

बलॉक पववत

वलित पववत

अवलिषट पववत

कवि 1 & 2

कवि 2 और 3

कवि 1 और 3

कवि 3

Page 25: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains

The famous hill-station ‘Kodaikanal’ lies in which?

Nilgiri hills

Palani hills

Cardamom hills

Javadi hills

परलसदध लहि-सटिन क डाइकनािकहाा खथथत ह?

नीिलगरी की पहालडयाा

पिानी पहालडयाा

इिायिी की पहालडयाा

िावडी पहालडयाा

Page 26: Mountains...•Examples: Hills like Nilgiri, Palkonda, Parasnath and Rajmahal and Mountains like the Aravalli, the Vindhya, and the Satpura are some of the examples of Relict Mountains