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Transcript of motivation theories
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Motivation Theories
• Learning Team B• 9/03/2011• • Sandra Cruz• Ebony Henson • James Clements • Jocelyn Copko • Nina Gay
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Introduction
• Abraham Maslow – ”Hierarchy of Needs”
• James-Lange – ”Theory of Emotion”
• Identify the individuals associated with each theory.
• Analyze the major themes of each theory.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of each theory in various behaviors.
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Abraham Maslow -Hierarchy of Needs
• Maslow was the first to organize what he believed to be universal human motivators based on needs
• Once a level in the pyramid is successfully fulfilled an individual proceeds up to the next level of needs.
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Analyze the major themes of Hierarchy of Needs
Biological and Psychological
Safety
Belongingness and Love
Esteem
Self-Actualization
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Identify the individuals associated with Hierarchy of Needs
People who have Psychological deficits in:
• Physiological-basic needs (Water, food, etc.)• Safety/Security-Life resources (Home, job, family)• Love/Affection-Belonging (Love, family, friends)• Esteem-Confidence, respect, positive position in the
community• Self Actualization-Self, capabilities, life/death
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Evaluate the effectiveness of Hierarchy of Needs in various behaviors.
• Eating, drinking, breathing, sleeping• Finding employment, healthcare
insurance, housing• Family, romantic relationships,
acceptance• Developing self-esteem, personal
worth, social recognition.• Developing self-esteem, personal
worth, social recognition
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James-Lange -Theory of Emotion
• Physiological reaction to events
• External stimulus leading to reaction
• Result of biochemical & environmental influences
• Affective component to motivation, positive or negative
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Analyze the major themes of Theory of Emotion
• physiological changes induced by the autonomic nervous system
• Not just your facial expression may change
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Identify the individuals associated with Theory of Emotion
• our emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events
• William James
• Carl Lange
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Evaluate the effectiveness of Theory of Emotion in various behaviors.
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Conclusion
• Abraham Maslow and his “Hierarchy of Needs”
• William James and Carl Lange “Theory of Emotions”
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Reference
• Abraham Maslow Father of Modern Management. (2005). Retrieved from http://www.abraham-Maslow.com/m_motivation/Hierarchy_of_Needs.asp
• Carroll, H. (2011). Motivation(art). Retrieved from http://hopecarrollsmotivation.blogspot.com/
• Changingminds.org. (2011). James-Lange Theory of Emotion. Retrieved from
http://changingminds.org/explanations/theories/james_lange_emotion.htm
• Cherry, K. (2011). The Five Levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. Retrieved from
http://psychology.about.com/od/theoriesofpersonality/a/hierarchyneeds.htm
• Cherry, K. (2011). What Is James-Lange Theory of Emotion?. Retrieved from http://psychology.about.com/od/jindex/g/jameslange.htm?=1
• Cherry, K. (n.d). William James. Retrieved from http://psychology.about.com/od/profilesofmajorthinkers/p/jamesbio.htm
• Emotion/jameslange. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/homepage/class/Psy308/Salinas/Emotion/JamesLange.gif
• Hierarchy of Needs. (2011). Retrieved from http://psychology.about.com/od/theoriesofpersonality/a/hierarchyneeds.htm
• human-emotions-image. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photography-various-human-emotions-image6703152
• Lang, P. J. (1994). The varieties of emotional experience: A meditation on James-Lange theory. Psychological Review, 101(2), 211-221. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.101.2.211