Most important Geographers/Theories Be able to match the person to their theory/model Be able to...
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Most important Geographers/TheoriesBe able to match the person to their theory/model
Be able to recognize/classify the theory/model
• Nature/Perspectives• Sauer• Ratzel
• THEORIES/CONCEPTS >• environmental determinism
Possiblism,
• DEV/RESOURCES• Rostow• Wallerstein
• Theories/CONCEPTS > • Stages of eco growth, • world systems theory
• Pop/Migration• Boserup• Malthus• Ravenstein• Zelinsky
• THEORIES/CONCEPTS > • Gravity model-migration push & pull
factors, • population & food supply issues• rural to urban migration,• Ties b/t population growth &
economic growth,
Culture > Language diffusion (military vs agriculture…
• M. Gimbutas (p 150)• C. Renfrew (p 151)
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Name the model or theory
• Norman Borlaug • RIP, 2009
• Green Revolution
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Name the model or theory
• Esther Boserup • Population and economic growth theory
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Name the model or theory
• ERNST BURGESS • CONCENTRIC ZONE MODEL OF URBAN GROWTH
Burgess and Urban = BURban
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Name the model or theory
• CHRISTALLER • CENTRAL PLACE THEORY OF URBAN/SERVICES DEVELOPMENT
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Name the model or theory
• HARRIS & ULLMAN • MULTIPLE NUCLEI MODEL OF URBAN GROWTH
Multiple names = multiple nuclei
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Name the model or theory
• HOMER HOYT • SECTOR MODEL OF URBAN GROWTH
Homer / sector
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Name the model or theory
• Alfred Mahan • Sea power theory of political growth
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Name the model or theory
• Thomas Malthus • Theory of overpopulation
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Name the model or theory
• HALFORD MAKINDER
• HEARTLAND THEORY OF POLITICAL POWER
MaKINDer is kind HEARTed
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Name the model or theory
• PETER MULLER • SUBURBANIZATION + TRANSPORTATION ANALYSIS IN URBAN REGIONS
Muller = Mules TRANSPORT
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Name the model or theory
• FRIEDRICH RATZEL • ORGANIC THEORY OF STATE GROWTH
• + ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINISM - Natural surroundings rule human action
A RAT is ORGANIC/aliveRATs live in the environment
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Name the model or theory
• Ernst Ravenstein • Gravity model of migration + Laws of Migration
RAVENS fly/ MIGRATE
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Name the model or theory
• Collin Renfrew • Language diffusion by agricultural means
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Name the model or theory
• Walter Rostow • Stages of economic growth/development
• Be able to name the stages w/country examples
RostOW = economic grOWth
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Name the model or theory
• Carl Sauer • Possibilism• Humans can alter
their environment
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Name the model or theory
• Nicholas Spykeman • He who controls the Rimland, controls the world – political systems theory
SPYKE the RIM
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Name the model or theory
• Taylor and Lang • World Cities Model
tAyLor / LAng L.A. is a world city
(a low level oneBut it works for a memory tag)
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Name the model or theory
• VON THUNEN • AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES IN AN ISOLATED STATE SURROUND A MARKET ZONE THAT IS CIRCULAR
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Name the model or theory
• Immanuel Wallerstein • World Systems Theory
Wallerstein = World
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Name the model or theory
• Alfred Weber • Least Cost theory and Industrial location theory
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Most important Geographers/TheoriesBe able to match the person to their theory/model
Be able to recognize/classify the theory/model
• PoliticalMahanSpykmanMackinderRatzel
Models/Theories/conceptsSea powerRimland theoryHeartland theoryOrganic states
• AGRICULTUREVon ThunenBorlaugBoserupChristallerRenfrew
Models/theoriesAgri in the isolated stateGreen RevolutionCenters of Agri and diffusion of culture/language
• INDUSTRIALIZATION/ECO DEVELOPMENTWeberRostowWallersteinBorlaug (as related to development)Theories/CONCEPTS > Stages of eco growth, world systems theoryLeast cost theoryGreen Revolution – links to development
• CITIES AND URBAN LAND USEBurgessHarris/UllmanChristallerHoytMullerTHEORIES/CONCEPTSConcentric ZonesMultiple NucleiCentral Place TheorySector ModelSuburbanization
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• Anatolian Hearth theory
• Correlation b/t source areas of 3 agricultural centers and 3 major languages
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• Central Place Theory • Spatial distribution of cities/service centers is a hexagon w/CP in the middle
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• Concentric Zone Model
• Burgess
• Focus on CBD importance b/c CBD is at the center of the model
????
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• Core-Periphery model • Places/regions can’t develop equally, somebody has to be poor!
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• Demographic Transition Model
• Birth and mortality rates are tied to stages of development
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• Dependency Theory • Poor country’s economy is tied to a rich country, usually it’s former colonizer
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• Gravity model of migration
• Relationship b/t volume of migration and distance from source & destination is inverse
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• Heartland Theory
Mackinder's Heartland (also known as the
Pivot Area) is the core area of Eurasia, and
the World-Island is all of Eurasia (both
Europe and Asia).
• He who controls Europe, controls the world
‘Who rules East Europe commands the HeartlandWho rules the Heartland
commands the World-IslandWho rules the World-Island
commands the world’
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• Least Cost/Location Theory
• Minimizing transportation costs
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• Migration Theory • Push-Pull Forces impact choices
• FORCED• VOLUNTARY• IMPELLED• CHAIN
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• Multiple Nuclei model • CBD is not as important, urban areas develop several CBDs
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• Sector model • Based on urban transportation routes and bid rent prices
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• World Systems Theory
• Development is applicable across scales – local to regional to global