most common shrub in the Az. Uplands Division of the Sonoran...
Transcript of most common shrub in the Az. Uplands Division of the Sonoran...
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Thisisthe2ndmostcommonshrubintheAz.UplandsDivisionoftheSonorandesertreachingaheightof4’&foundgrowingonslopes,flats&inwashes.Stems,whichareeasilybroken,exudearesin/gumwhichischewedbyNaHveAmericans&burnedasincensein
earlymissions.Anicelandscapeplant.
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One of several dozen Az. species, this species is at eleva6on of 1,000-9,000’ growing on dry rocky slopes, mesas,& open pine forests. Legend is this plant was inserted into straw beds to take care of flea
problems.
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There are 5 species of Eriophyllum in Az. Found growing at eleva6ons of 1,000- 3,000’ in dry gravelly slopes+ mesas.
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Goldfields- Lasthenia gracilis To 8” high, blooms in March-May at eleva6ons of 1,500 -4,500 on mesas& plains. ORen grows in dense patches, forming carpets of gold. Grazed by horses. Fragrant flowers.
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Desert- Chicory-Rafinesequia neomexicana
• Thisweakstemmedannualusuallygrowsamongshrubstosupporttheupto20”plant.BloomsmidFeb-Mayindesertstomesasat200-3,000’.
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Silver Puffs- Uropappus lindleyi
• AmemberoftheSunflowerFamily,silverpuffsgrowsbelow6,000’&bloomsMarch–May.Bothseeds&foliageedible.Stemsto1.5’tall.
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White Tidy Tips- Layia glanulosa • Foundupto5,000’growingindesertwashes,dryslopes&mesasupto5,000’.
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Paper Flower- Psilostrophe cooperi
• Anupto2’,thismemberoftheSunflowerFamilybloomson&offyeararound,growsonplains,mesas,&alongwashesat2,000-5,000’.
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Desert Marigold- Baileya mul=radiata This member of the sunflower family grows to height of 2’ uo to eleva6ons of 5,000’. On overgrazed land, sheep & goats are frequently
poisoned by feeding on this marigold.
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7 species of Chaenac=s are found in Az. Growing at eleva6ons of
1,000-3,500’ on plains & mesas. Blooming occurs from march- June.
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Desert Dandelion- Malacothrix glabrata
• 8speciesofMalacohrixinAz.Thisspeciesgrowsindry,sandyflatsoflowdesert&mesasbelow7,000’,bloomingMarch-June.Anannual&amemberoftheSunflowerFamily.
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Blackfoot Daisy- Melampodium leucanthum
• AmemberoftheSunflowerFamilygrowingondry,rockyslopes,desertgrasslands&oakwoodlandsat2,000-5,000’.3speciesofMelampodiuminAz.
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An Az. favorite, this annual aRer favorable winter rains can grow into a “sea of gold” on slopes, plains, foothills,& mesas. The genus is named aRer Dr. Eschscholtzia,a
Russian surgeon, naturalist, & traveler.
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Cream Cups- Platystemon californicus • AsamemberofthePoppyfamily,creamcupsarefoundgrowingonrockyslopes,hillsides,&alongstreamsatelevaHonsof1,500-4,500’.BloomingoccursMarch-May.ThisistheonlyspeciesinAz.
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Growing to 6’, chuparosa is commonly found growing on rocky slopes & in washes at 1,000 -2,500’. A favorite with hummingbirds. Flowers are edible (tas6ng like cucumbers) & can be added to salads. Makes a great landscape plant.
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Six species of this parasite in Az. Usually afacks bursage. Used by na6ves for food & medicine
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Desert lupine- Lupinus sparsiflorus
• Thisis1-25speciesofLupinusinAz.Growingbelow3,000’alongdesertroadsides,onslopes,&mesas.Asanitrogenfixer,alllupinesimprovethenitrogenlevelsinthesoilstheygrowin.AmemberofthePeaFamily,itbloomsJan.-May.
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A gray barked desert tree typically found in arroyos. Very dense wood (1 cubic ‘ can weigh 66 lbs.). Seeds an important source of mid summer protein for wildlife & na6ve Americans. Great firewood making excellent coals.
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Foothill Paloverde-Parkinsonia microphylla
• Atreereaching25’inheightgrowsondry,rockyhillsides,mesas,plainsat500-4,000’.FloweringoccursfromMarch-May.HismemberofthePeaFamily,isthemostcommonofthe2Az.species.
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Fairy Duster- Calliandra eriophylla
• ThisperennialshrubbelongstothePeaFamily.Itisimportanttomanydesertanimalsprovidinggrazingfoliage,pollen,nectar&seeds.Thisisanexcellentlandscapeplantfordesertxeriscapegardens.
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Desert Rock Pea- Lotus rigidus
• Ofthe15speciesofLotusinAz.,thisoneisthemostdroughtresistant.Growsondry,rockyslopes,incanyons,&desertsbelow5,000’,bloomingFeb–May.
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Desert/Buferfly Senna- Senna covesii
• Thereare9speciesofSennainAz.AllmembersofthePeaFamily.Thisspeciesgrowsalongroadsides,onrockyslopes&mesasat1,000-3,000’bloomingApril-Oct.Sulphurbu]erflylarvaefeedontheflowers.
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Dakota Verbena- Glandularia bipinna=fida
• AsamemberoftheVervainFamilythisplantformsamoundingbushupto18”growsalongroadsides&inclearingsfromgrasslandstoconiferousforestsat2,000’to10,000’.The7speciesarefrequentedbybees&bu]erflies.
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Starflower grows in sandy areas, deserts, mesas at 1,000 -5,500’ blooming March-June. This annual gets 4-5’ tall & is a member of the Phlox Family.
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Six species of Calochortus
in Az. C. nuHallii is
the state flower of Utah. Bulbous root was used for a food source by Na6ve Americans & Mormon seflers.
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Desert Hyacinth- Dichelostemma pulchellum
• Thisperenniallilyhasanedibleonion-likebulbusedasafoodsourcebothforNaHvesAmericans&pioneers.Growsonmesas,openslopes,&plainsbelow5,000’bloominginFeb-May.
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Owlclover- Orthocarpa purpurascens
• Yearswhenthereiscopiouswinterrains&cooltemperatures,thedesertfloorbelow3,000’canbeacarpetofbrightpurpleowlclover.Itisamemberofthefigwortfamily&growsto4”-8”inheight.
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Rambling Milkweed- Funastrum hitellum
• Thisplantgrowsbelow5,500’alongwashes,bloomingMarch-October.TohonoO’OdhamIndiansconsumedthefruit,whichsmellslikeonion.3speciesofFunastrumnAz.
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Desert Milkweed- Asclepias subulata
• Agreatbu]erflyplanta]racHngmonarchs&queens,&manyotherspeciesofinsects.Thisis1of29speciesofmilkweedsinAz,.Itgrowsondrymesas,slopes&sandywashesbelow3,000’bloomingApril–Oct.&reachingaheightof4’.
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Scorpionweed- Phacelia crenulata
• Thisannualtypicallyhasastragglyhabitocengrowingamongshrubs.BloomsFeb.-Mayalongwashes&slopesat1,000-4,000’elevaHonThereare46speciesofPhaceliainAz.
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Yellow Monkey Flower- Mimulus guHatus
• ThisisaplantHedtowetplacessuchasbrooks&springsatelevaHonsof500-9,500’.BecauseofthisgreatelevaHonrange,itbloomsfromMarch-September.14speciesofMimulusatfoundinAz.AmemberoftheFigwortFamily.
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Scarlet Penstemon Penstemon eatonii
• ThismemberoftheFigwortFamilybloomsFeb-Junealongroadsides,ondesertslopes&mesasatelevaHonsof2,000-7,000’.Agreathummingbirdplantthatdoeswellhereinthevalley.
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Parry’s Penstemom- Penstemon parryi
• Morethan3dozenspeciesofPenstemongrowinAz…allaremembersoftheFigwortFamily.FoundgrowingatelevaHonsof1,000’-5,000’,thisspeciescanbefoundonwell-drainedslopes,inmountaincanyons&alongroadsides.AnothergoodhummingbirdplantwhenitbloomsinMarch
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Spectacle Pod- Dimorphocarpa wislizeni
• ThismemberoftheMustardfamilybloomsfromFeb.-Oct.atelevaHonsof1,000-6,000’.Itgrowsinopenareasofshadysoilindeserts&grasslands.
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Gordon’s Bladderpod- Physaria gordonii
• Thereare11speciesodPhysariainAz.,allmembersoftheMustardFamily.FoundgrowingatelevaHonsof100-5,000’flatdryplains,&amongdesertshrubsonmesas,thisplantbloomsFeb.-May.Canbeaspectacularsiteacerwet,coolwinters.
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Sand Verbena- Abronia villosa
• Thisisacommonsanddune&sandyflatplantespeciallyabundantaceryearsofgoodwinterrains.BloomingfromFeb-Maybelow1,000’elevaHons.This4O’clockfamilymemberis1or5Az.species.
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Desert Wishbone Bush- Mirabilis laevis var. villosa
• Thisis1of13speciesofMirabilisinaz.,occurringbelow3,000’inlowerdesertflats,slopes,&canyonsbelow3,000’.AweakstemmedperennialwithsHckystems&branchesthatform“wishbones”.
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Dune Primrose- Oenothera deltoides
• Thisis1of21speciesofOenotherainAz.Thissweetscentedprimrosegrowsinsandydesert&otheropenareasespeciallyacerawet,coolwinter.
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Desert Tobacco- Nico=ana trigonophylla
• ThisperennialherbhasleavesthatcontainnicoHne.Itgrowsbelow6,000’inwashes&othersandyareas&canreachaheightupto3’’.ItisamemberoftheNightshadeFamily.
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Banana Yucca/Da6l- Yucca baccata var. brevifolia
• Thisis1of9speciesofAz.yuccaswiththetrunkgrowingto8’&amemberoftheAgaveFamily.BloomingoccursApril–July.Growingondryplains&slopesat3,000’-8,000’,likeotheryuccas,thisspeciesreliesonaspecificspeciesofmothforpollinaHon.
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Creosote bush- Larrea tridentata
• ThisisamemberoftheCaltropFamilybeingoneofthemostcommonshrubsintheSonoran,Mojave,&Chihuahuandeserts.Growsbelow4,500’ondryplains&mesasbloomingperiodically&reaching10’.ResinsfrombranchesusedbyNaHveAmericansasagluewhileotherpartsareusedmedicinally.
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Flat-Top Buckwheat- Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium
• Oneofover50Az.speciesofEriogonumthis2’shrubgrowsat1,000-4,500’onrockyslopes,flats&alongwashesbloomingFeb.-June.ThismemberoftheBuckwheatFamilya]ractsbees&isagoodsourceforhoney.
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Found from 1,000-6,000’ eleva6on. People thought it was an important snakebite
remedy. More than 3 dozen species of Euphorbia in Az.
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Desert Globemallow- Sphaeralcea ambigua
• Thereare16speciesofSphaeralceainAz.&thisoneisthemostdroughttolerantgrowingbelow3,000’alongroadsidesbanksofsandywashes,&flats.Browsedbybighorns,domesHcatedsheep&goats&deserttortoise…aRractsbees.Flowercolorcanvaryfromapricot,pink,white,reddish,&moreforthismemberoftheMallowFamily.
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Oco6llo- Fouquieria splendens
• Thisisnotacactus(asmanypeoplebelieve)butamemberoftheOcoHlloFamily,whichincludestheboojumtree.NamedaceraFrenchprofessorofmedicine,PierreFouquier,theocoHllogrowsonrocky,welldrainedsoilsbelow5,000’Itisespeciallyabundantinsoilsrichnlimestone.
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