Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the...
Transcript of Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and ... 1.2... · The vision for the cities of the...
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NEXUS 2013
Morgenstadt – Vision for sustainable, livable and versatile Cities of the Future
Dipl.-Ing. Steffen Braun Research Coordination of Fraunhofer-Initiative Morgenstadt Fraunhofer-Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO
Bangkok, June 24 2013
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City = Human x Technology
Resources x Space
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Cities as mankind´s largest technology carrier…
…with technology as only unlimited function.
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So what have we done to develop? We have built cities…
…welcome to the Anthroposphere.
City = Human x Technology
Resources x Space
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Vienna with full sewage system in 1739 european role model for water infrastructure
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First underground line in London 1863 run with conventional steam locomotives
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First safe elevator by Elisha Otis 1851 „All safe, Gentleman, all safe…“
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The Father of the smart city (Jack Kilby) 1959 US Patent 3.138.743 for an integrated circuit
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Invention of in-window air conditioner in 1948 Enabling urbanisation of the southern hemisphere
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Bangkok today Urbanisation through climatisation
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2050 2000 1950 1900 1850
age 1800
Early industrialization Late industrialization Life Sciences Service age globalisation
1750
Manual Age
Mechanical Age
Industrial Age
Digital Age
Decentralisation of urban systems
Morgenstadt
So what does this mean for the city of tomorrow…?
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The birth of the iphone in 2007 Half telephone…half sensor system…
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Bionic Handling Assistant 2010 new human-machine-interaction
Fraunhofer IPA
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Prototype of Algae Micro Reactors Biomass production for Energy generation
Fraunhofer IGB
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Share Economy and Open Innovation The more you share the wealthier you get…
car2go
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Cities today Megastructures
Induction of enabling Technologies
Development of new light urban systems
Enabling urban evolution through light urban systems…
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Fraunhofer-Initiative Morgenstadt
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Federal key missions for long-term perspective for the german economy future-oriented projects of the Federal Hightech-Strategy 2020
2011: »Energiewende« Renewable Energy will build the key pillar of the national
energy system in Germany Since 2011 the government has established new
research fields and programs for a new economy 2012: »Industrie 4.0« research mission addresses the 4th industrial revolution
with a convergence of IT and production Technological foundations are cyber-physical systems
and an internet of things and services 2013: »Morgenstadt« Cities and regions in Germany are the central fields of
action for a sustainable development Morgenstadt addresses an open systems
approach to combine urban, techno- logical and economic development
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Fraunhofer initiative »Morgenstadt« Research for sustianable, livable and versatile cities of the future
»Morgenstadt« is one of the central future projects within the action plan of the hightech strategy 2020 of the German Federal Government.
Ten Fraunhofer Institutes support the future project »Morgenstadt« with first pioneering projects:
Concepts for an open systems research »Morgenstadt«
Foresight process for the future city »Morgenstadt«
Innovation network Morgenstadt: City Insights
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What´s the role of urban strategies for the success and economic impact of cities in futre? Morgenstadt combines smart, sustainable and functional aspects.
economic transformation light flexible urban
systems systemic thinking
100%
econ
omic
imap
ct
time
Functional City City 1.0
Sustainable City City 2.0
Smart City City 3.0
MorgenstadtCity 4.0
plan
ning
sta
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connected urban systems Smart grids
reduction of energy loss Green city
traditional urban development functional thinking
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Steigender Energiebedarf
Steigende Bevölkerungsdichte
Steigende Rohstoffpreise
Unsichere Öl-Versorgung
Ressourcen Verknappung Klimawandel
Challenges for Urbanisation Numerous global Megatrends will transform our Future Cities
Verstädterungs-druck
Sources: UN Populations Division, SPIEGEL, BBC, IPCCC; NY Stock Exchange, Die Welt, Business Insider
Demographischer Wandel
Individuelle Mobilität
Mobility Gridlock Environmental issues
Energy Transformation E-Mobility
Society Work-Life-Balance Demographics
Building Redevelopment Demand for Housing
Rising energy demand
High population density
Rising commodity prices
Unsecure supply with fossil fuels
Scarce resources Climate change
Urban sprawl Demographic change
Increasing individual mobility
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Globale Herausforderungen für die Städte der Zukunft Gewichte zwischen den Märkten verschieben sich
Nordamerika 2005: 267 Mio. 2030: 347 Mio.
Süd-/ Mittelamerika 2005: 434 Mio. 2030: 609 Mio. Afrika
2005: 374 Mio. 2030: 742 Mio.
Ozeanien 2005: 23 Mio. 2030: 31 Mio.
Asien 2005: 1.553 Mio. 2030: 2.637 Mio.
+30 % +3 %
+100 %
+70 %
+34 % + 40 %
Europa 2005: 526 Mio. 2030: 546 Mio.
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20001950 20502010 2020 2030 20401960 1970 1980 1990
1 Mrd.
2 Mrd.
3 Mrd.
4 Mrd.
5 Mrd.
6 Mrd.
7 Mrd.
8 Mrd.
9 Mrd.
Gesamtbevölkerung
Stadtbevölkerung
Anza
hl M
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Quellen: UN populat ion division, 2009 Database
Landbevölkerung
Erde
20001950 20502010 2020 2030 20401960 1970 1980 1990
10 Mil.
20 Mil.
30 Mil.
40 Mil.
50 Mil.
60 Mil.
70 Mil.
80 Mil.
90 Mil.
Anza
hl M
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Quellen: UN populat ion division, 2009 Database
Landbevölkerung
Deutschland
Stadtbevölkerung
Gesamt
In 2050 werden 6.3 Milliarden Menschen in Städten leben, fast doppelt so viele wie heute Städte sind ressourceneffizienter als ihr Umland und verbrauchen weniger Energie/Kopf Deutschland erfüllt dabei Vorbildfunktion als hochurbanisierte Wissensgesellschaft
global
Deutschland als hochurbanisiertes »Living Lab« für nachhaltige Entwicklung
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Markets Energy Building Mobility Working
Communication
Ubiquitious / Real-time
Global knowledge economy
System City
Product User
Buildings as individual power plants
Standardisation
Sustainable cloud
mobility
Individual mobility
Dezentralized systems
Centralized generation
Industrialisation Linear / one-way
In all Sectors revolutionary Changes will take place We are in the Middle of a Technology Jump transforming our Lives…
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Transformation speed in years in Germany
Urban Structure
0 10 20 30 40 50 100 …
Building Facades
Traffic infrastructures
Automobile ICT-Technologies
Building Structure
Sewage systems
Building technology
Urb
an S
yste
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Retrofit ~2,4% * Development ~1% * Conversion ~0,5% *
Road Networks Urban structure Admission ~6% Growth ~39% *
Communication Automobile Buildings
*) Figures relating to Germany 2010
Speed of Innovation as major Challenge Cyber-physical Technologies collide with Building Environments
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Jede Technologie ist Bestandteils eines Stadtsystems. Diese müssen beforscht und langfristig synchronisiert werden.
Verkehrsstraßen Stadtstruktur Kommunikation Automobil Gebäude
Schnittstellen
Akteure Nutzungs- prozesse
Geschäfts- modelle
Technologie Betrachtung von Technologiefeldern als Stadtsysteme aus Akteuren, Technologien, Schnittstellen, Nutzungsprozessen und Geschäftsmodellen
Ganzheitliche Lebenszyklusbetrachtung von Innovationen bzw. Forschungsthemen in Städten
Neue Enabler-Technologien können ganze Stadtsysteme verändern
Beispiel Stadtsystem
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Decentral and central energy Generating and saving emission-free energy
Mobility Transportation Multimodal mobility systems
Planing Building Buildings as climate-neutral power plants
Production Logistics Urban production and supply systems
Information Communication ICT platforms for Smart Cities
Urban processes Organisation Collaborative decision-making processes
Security Protection Resilient buildings and infrastructures
Convergence of city systems municipal integration and technology management
Fraunhofer initiative »Morgenstadt« Challenges and fields of research
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Concept for a Fraunhofer systems research Morgenstadt Systems research plan to develop key innovations and technologies for implementation in the cities of the future
Involved Fraunhofer Institutes: Fraunhofer EMI Fraunhofer FOKUS Fraunhofer IAO (project coordination) Fraunhofer IBP Fraunhofer IISB Fraunhofer IML Fraunhofer IOSB-AST Fraunhofer ISE Fraunhofer IWES Fraunhofer UMSICHT
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Fraunhofer-Initiative »Morgenstadt« System solution for future cities
Ganzheitlicher Ansatz
Reaching a critical mass
Synchronization of research know-how
Reflection of whole value chains
Challenges: Initiation and Coordination Fair partition of tasks and efforts Mix of public, industrial and scientific mission for future challenges
Systems research
High visibility in public
Consideration of all aspects
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The Morgenstadt must combine technology sectors as complex urban systems.
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mobility transportation
urban processes
energy resources production
logistics
information communication
building planning
Akteure Prozesse transformation management
stakeholders
stakeholders
stakeholders
stakeholders
processes
processes
processes
processes processes
business concepts
business concepts
business concepts
business concepts
business concepts
interfaces
interfaces
interfaces
interfaces
interfaces
technologies
technologies technologies
technologies
technologies
stakeholders
processes
business concepts
interfaces
technologies
stakeholders
processes
business concepts
interfaces
technologies
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The vision for the cities of the future
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Vision
»Morgenstadt«
Environment Cities that hardly produce any carbon emissions.
Quality of life Cities that offer highest quality of life for all inhabitants.
Smart City Cities that connect all of their potentials and city systems in an intelligent way.
Energy Cities that are highly energy efficient and all-electric on renew-able energy.
Climate change Cities that are flexible and easily adaptable to climatic effects.
Resources Cities that are highly ressource effective with closed supply chains.
Society Cities that are expressions of a post- fossil and sustainable society.
E-Mobility Cities that are catalysts for the transition to electric obility.
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Solutions for hybrid urban ENERGY storage – The city as battery Fraunhofer »markets beyond tomorrow«
oo
+ -
+ -
+ -
gas local heat
Technologic improvement and integration of all measures for urban power management:
► Real storage ► Load management ► Production management
Combination of the most economic technologies to develop a hybrid regional urban storage
to store the energy »within the city«…
With new energy
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Solutions for Efficient urban ENERGY grids of tomorrow
DC-Laden
energy-efficient local DC-Networks
DC
AC
DC
Local Energy production
USV
Innovative power electronics as Enabler
DC
DC
DC
DC
Contactless Charging
AC
DC
HVDC
DC
DC
DC DC
DC
400
V D
C-B
ackb
one
Static energy storage
>98%
24...48 V=
400
V~
20
kV~ Micro-Grid
1) e.g. city district, community, industrial area
Micro-Grid1)
Low-Voltage Buildings
Inductive charging infrastructure Source: Fraunhofer IISB
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Solutions for sustainable and innovative BUILDINGS in the cities of the future Buildings will have the greatest impact on the future of cities.
Therefore the whole lifecycle from planning to retrofitting has to be re-thought.
Fraunhofer is developing solutions for: innovative planning und building processes Sustainable and energy-surplus buildings Modernization concepts for housing stock (75% of
building in Germany older than 30y.) Indoor environments
Energy-plus-house with e-mobility, Berlin
Passive-house tower, Freiburg
Centre for Virtual Engineering, Stuttgart
inHaus², Duisburg
SIPCHEM Laboratories, Riyadh
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Solutions for jointly used electric urban MOBILITY resources Fraunhofer »markets beyond tomorrow«
Vehicle concepts Electric infrastructures
Combining all urban mobility resources into one future urban mobility system!
Fraunhofer is developing solutions for:
Innovative inductive charging Electric city vehicles Automated parking e-garages Mobility data clouds solar e-mobility solutions
Mobility Services Sour
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raun
hofe
r IAO
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Solutions for Urban ICT-Operating Systems for Smart Cities Information/Communication City as service provider for citizens,
enterprises, institutions, and tourists
City as self-sustaining and sustainable ecological urban environment
for an increased urban quality of life and city attractiveness
by networked and integrated urban ressources
providing intelligent control for urban infrastructures
ICT as backbone for a smart city!
Informed City
Connected City
Green City
Safe City
Mobile City
Always Best Informed Urban Actors Information at any need, at any place, at any device, at any time, at any preference
Smart City
Real-time Communication Secure Mashup Execution
Enterprise Data Execution
50
Mobility
eHealth
eGovernment
Security
Energy
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Solutions for Sustainable SECURITY for resilient cities Security and Safety for more quality of life
Our society faces news risks and threats which bring up insecurity and fears. People need the assurance of being protected and of being able to protect themselves.
Fraunhofer works on protecting critical infrastructure like energy
providers, banks, airports early detection of harzardous substances enabling secure communications equipping rescue teams saving lifes through catastrophe and crisis
management developing novel material, wich provide
protection
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Solutions for Virtual Cityscapes as urban PLANNING tools for Simulation and Communication
Noise Urban development Hazardous pollutants Traffic flows
3D-Infocenters 3D-Infopoints Web 2.0 Platforms Mobile
Simulation/Visualisation
Information/Communication
DataKustik DataKustik PTV
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r IAO
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Fraunhofer systems research electric mobility Intermediate project result Development of important basics for future Electric vehicles like wheel hub
motors, battery systems, charging stations Single components were integrated in test vehicles and currently serve as
testing platform for automobile manufacturers and suppliers in cooperation with correspondent institutes
The key to this successful project derives from pooling strengths through institute comprehensive cooperation, to conjointly achieve more than as sum of of the single institutes
AutoTram FRECCO 2.0 Crash-secure battery system
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Development of a strategic research approach for the Morgenstadt
Urban development projects supported by Fraunhofer Current research projects for the cities of the future
Airport Region Guangzhou IAO / IML
Boston Innovation District CSE
Berlin Open Data Portal FOKUS
Airfield Böblingen/Sind. IAO
King Abdul-Aziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) IAO
Masdar City ISE / IBP / IAO
…Fraunhofer supports future-oriented Urban Development Projects in ~50 Cities worldwide
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Fraunhofer-Initiative Morgenstadt Innovation Network »Morgenstadt: City Insights«
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Stockholm
Oslo
Santander
Rizhao
Stockholm
Taipei
Vancouver
2 5
6
7
9
13
Durban
Zurich Seoul
Bangalore
Istanbul
Curitiba
New York
Toronto
Singapore
Riad
Copenhagen
Mexico City
Ulan Bator
Osaka
Promising approaches
Leading cities for connected sustainability
Urban Best-Practice
San Francisco
Sao Paulo Brisbane
Nairobi Key 3
4
10 8
Worldwide cities are evolving urban innovations…
Que
lle: F
raun
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O
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12
Governance Sao Paulo Climate Change Policy
San Francisco Energy Watch 13
...
Mobility Clean(er) vehicle Initiative Stockholm
Osaka public transport network
Singapore Urban Transport Solution
3
2
1
1
4
Energy
Rizhao Solar City
Durban Waste to Energy Project
5
...
6
Communication SmartSantander
UI-Taipei Initiative 7
...
8
Resources The Hammerby Model Copenhagen
Urban Mining Zurich 9
...
10
Planning and Building Amager Fælled Bykvarter Copenhagen
EcoDensity initiative Vancouver 11
7
8
11
12
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The missing link: Interconnection of relevant actors
Cities & Municipalities
Industry
Experts & Planers
Have expert knowledge about urban subsystems
Don‘t produce, can‘t enact
Enabler of cities by producing sustainable products and solutions
Need future markets NGO‘s & Lobbies
Have systemic knowledge about cities
Don‘t develop products and solutions
Represent interests of civil society and ‚city dwellers‘
Facilitate political dialogue
?
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Final Study
Mobility
ICT
Production & Logistics
Energy
Buildings Infrastructure
Governance
Potential study city #1
Potential study city #2
Potential study city #3
Potential study city #4
Potential study city #5
Potential study city #6
Best-Practice Mobility
Best-Practice ICT
Best-Practice Resources
Best-Practice Energy
Best-Practice Buildings
Best-Practice Governance
City #1 City #2 City #3 City #4 City #5 City #6
Analysis of globally inspiriring cities according to defined topics
Urban Water Infrastructures
Urban system ICT
Best-Practice Water
Urban Water Infrastructures
Urban system mobility
Urban system governance
Urban system building
Urban system energy
Urban system P&L
Urban Security Urban Security
Best-Practice Security
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Project as part of a long-term research initiative Systems research approach for joint development
03_ Concepts Scenarios
05_Research/ Development
04_Pilot projects (Strategies)
06_Demonstrators /Implementation
07_System transfer
Morgenstädte (Living Labs)
02_Analyses local studies
01_Selection of cities research questions
longer interdisziplinary Workshops
Development of Roadmaps
Morgenstadt-Index Best-Practices Urban research
Approaches Solutions Alternatives Visions
Integration of Industry
Initiation of projects
Integration of rele- vant Knowhow
Integration of Innovations
Realisa- tion of Proto- types
Evaluation Setup of
Systems competence
Morgenstadt: City Insights Phase I
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Summing up
The Innovation Network: »Morgenstadt: City Insight« is already in place and working.
Future urban projects (global and national) will resort to knowledge and information generated in m:ci.
With the Fraunhofer Society the innovation network is run by the largest organization for applied research in Europe.
Fraunhofer secures the excellence in contents and organization
A great alliance of industry, cities and research has been formed. Membership is still possible for a short time. Becoming a member involves no risk – the project is already setup
and working.
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Competence Team »Urban Systems Engineering« Identifying and utilizing potentials of urban systems...
regions
cities
City quarters
buildings
Urban systems Urban Systems Engineering Implementation
Energy
Mobility
Urban Processes
ICT
Building Housing
Security Safety
Production Logistics
Governance
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2050
Initial state
Transformation state
Final state
So what we need is the right amount of technology…
…to enable more human-oriented cities to live and work.
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»It is not the strongest of the species, nor the most intelligent, that survives. It is the one most
adaptable to change...« Charles Robert Darwin (1809 – 1882), Evolution Theorist and Naturalist