More Human Than Human: Does The Uncanny Curve Really Matter?
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Transcript of More Human Than Human: Does The Uncanny Curve Really Matter?
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Does the Uncanny Curve Really Matter?
Jakub Złotowski, Diane Proudfoot& Christoph Bartneck
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Anthropomorphism - origins
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Anthropomorphism
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Why do we anthropomorphize?
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Research aims
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Anthropomorphism in HRISome of the factors affecting anthropomorphism:
● Embodiment● Movement● Verbal communication● Emotions● Intelligence● User related (motivation, cultural background)● Mere interaction
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Outcomes of anthropomorphism● Empathy towards robots● Reactions similar to human-human
interaction● Social facilitation effect● Acceptance of robots
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Uncanny valley
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Uncanny cliff
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Complexity of design
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Directions for future research● Fixing terminology● Finding the inflection point● Investigating the entities that lie between
the deepest point of the uncanny valley and the human level
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TerminologyShinwankan:
● familiarity ● likeability ● affinity ● eeriness ● empathy
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Optimal level of human-likeness
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Human-like entities● Sudden rise of likeability in the uncanny
cliff has not been demonstrated● Only humans were used as comparison
points● No entities were demonstrated to be
similar enough to humans for their likeability to increase after passing the uncanny curve
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Dehumanization
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Issues with previous studies
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Conclusions● Anthropomorphism is common● Its impact on HRI is not well understood● Uncanny valley -> curve● Terra incognita of the graph● Where to place on the graph technology
enhanced humans?