Mootylicious Applicant 2015

7/24/2019 Mootylicious Applicant 2015

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TEAM Mootylicious Memorial for the Applicant

Team Mootylicious

SPECIAL INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL

THE CASE CONCERNING

SEISMIC SURVEYS AND OIL SPILLS

THE REPUBLIC O! ARAGUAIA

APPLICANT

v.

THE REPUBLIC O! RISSO

RESPONDENT

MEMORIAL !OR THE APPLICANT

TEAM MEMBERS

A"#allo$% &"isti$e 'oy

Bo$tuya$% Ma"y Ste()a$ie

Gacus% G"e#o"

*uitco% !"a$ces

Rosola+a% Ma"c Geo,,

Tele"o$% Nice A$$

THE -./0 UNIVERSITY O! CEBU COLLEGE O! LA1 MOOTING

COMPETITION

1


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TABLE O! CONTENTS

INDEX OF AUTHORITIES............................................................................................................4

STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION................................................................................................7

QUESTIONS PRESENTED...........................................................................................................

STATEMENT OF FACTS...............................................................................................................!

SUMMAR" OF AR#UMENTS...................................................................................................$%

AR#UMENTS..............................................................................................................................$&

A'OPIAS (IO'ATED INTERNATIONA' 'A) IN FAI'IN# TO PRE(ENT ITS

NATIONA'S FROM FINNIN# AND SPININ# MA*O SHAR*S...........................................$&

A. Alo+i,s viol,t- t/- U0it- N,tio0s Co0v-0tio0 o0 t/- ',1 o2 t/- S-,..........................$&

3, Alo+i,s viol,t- its o5li6,tio0 to +ot-ct t/- E8clusiv- Eco0o9ic :o0-..................$4

35 Alo+i,s 2,il- to o5s-v- t/- o+ti9u9 utili;,tio0 +i0ci+l-.............................................$4

5.$. Alo+i,s< +,ctic- o2 isc,i06 s/,= c,c,ss-s viol,t-s -0vio09-0t,l co0s-v,tio0....$>

3cAlo+i,s 2,il- i0 its o5li6,tio0 to co0s-v- co99o0 2is/ stoc=s 5-t1--0 co,st,l st,t-s.. $?

c.$. Alo+i,s /,s 0o 6-0ui0- i0t-0tio0 to 2ul2ill its o5li6,tio0.................................................$7

3 Alo+i,s viol,t- t/- +-c,utio0,y +i0ci+l-....................................................................$

.$ T/- +-c,utio0,y +i0ci+l- is ,0 i0t-0,tio0,l custo9,y l,1........................................$!

.$.$. T/-- is st,t- +,ctic-...................................................................................................%@

.$.%. T/-- is opinio juris......................................................................................................%%

3- Alo+i,s viol,t- t/- i0t-0,tio0,l custo9,y l,1 ,6,i0st s/,= 2i00i06 ,0 s+i0i06.......%&

-.$ T/-- is st,t- +,ctic-.......................................................................................................%4

-.% T/-- is opinio juris..........................................................................................................%4

II. RHINCODON HAS NOT (IO'ATED INTERNATIONA' 'A) " ANNIN# THE

IMPORTATION OF FISH AND FISH PRODUCTS FROM A'OPIAS......................................%?A. T/- 9-,su- i9+os- 5y R/i0coo0 is co0sist-0t 1it/ its t-,ty o5li6,tio0s u0- t/-

TARA.....................................................................................................................................%?

3, R/i0coo0 /,s -,so0,5l- isc-tio0 to -2i0- t/- sco+- o2 its +u5lic 9o,ls................%?

35 S/,= 2i00i06 is , l-6iti9,t- 9o,l co0c-0.....................................................................%7

3c T/- 5,0 is i0t-0- to +ot-ct R/i0coo0


3/22


3 T/- 5,0 is 0-c-ss,y to +ot-ct t/- +u5lic 9o,l co0c-0 o2 R/i0coo0 ,5out s/,=

2i00i06....................................................................................................................................&$

.$. T/- 5,0 is ,+t to 9,=- , co0ti5utio0 to -uci06 t/- i0ci-0c- o2 s/,= 2i00i06..........&%

.%. T/-- is 0o l-ss t,-B-stictiv- ,lt-0,tiv-....................................................................&&

. R/i0coo0 coul 0ot /,v- viol,t- Pi0ci+l- $% o2 t/- Rio D-cl,,tio0..........................&4

, T/- Rio D-cl,,tio0 is , 0o0B5i0i06 i0stu9-0t..............................................................&4

35 Assu9i06 ,6u-0o t/,t Pi0ci+l- $% is , custo9 o2 i0t-0,tio0,l l,1 it is su+-s-- 5y

t/- TARA................................................................................................................................&>

CONC'USION AND PRA"ER FOR RE'IEF............................................................................&7

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INDE2 O! AUTHORITIES

CONVENTIONS, TREATIES AND DECLARATIONS

Co0v-0tio0 o0 iolo6ic,l Div-sity 3? Ju0- $!!% $7?! U.N.T.S. 7!..........................................20

Co0v-0tio0 o0 I0t-0,tio0,l T,- o2 E0,06-- S+-ci-s o2 )il F,u0, ,0 Flo, R-solutio0 Co02.

!.%4 3R-v CoP$&. 37 J,0u,y $!7>..................................................................................18

Co0v-0tio0 o0 t/- ',1 o2 t/- S-, 3$@ D-c-95- $!% $&& U.N.T.S. &.....................................13

Co0v-0tio0 o0 t/- Ri6/ts ,0 Duti-s o2 St,t-s At. & 3%? D-c-95- $!&& $?> '.N.T.S. $!.............27

E,t/ C/,t- +,. ? M,c/ %@@@......................................................................................21

#-0-,l A6--9-0t o0 T,i22s ,0 T,- At. %@ $!47 /--i0,2t- #ATTG..............................31

Rio D-cl,,tio0 o0 E0vio09-0t ,0 D-v-lo+9-0t U.N. Doc. ACONF.$>$%? 3$!!%....................19

U0it- N,tio0s Co02--0c- o0 E0vio09-0t ,0 D-v-lo+9-0t A6-0, %$ C/,+t- $7 $7.%% U.N. Doc.

ACONF. $>$%? 3(ol. II..............................................................................................20

U0it- N,tio0s F,9-1o= Co0v-0tio0 o0 Co0v-0tio0 o0 Cli9,t- C/,06- At. >? S-c. & 3%$ M,c/ %$$!!4 U.N.T.C..........................................................................................................21

(i-00, Co0v-0tio0 2o t/- Pot-ctio0 o2 t/- O;o0- ',y- P-,95l- 3%% S-+t-95- $! U.N.T.C...21

(i-00, Co0v-0tio0 o0 t/- ',1 o2 T-,ti-s 3%7 J,0u,y $!@ $$>> U.N.T.S. &&&..........................13

IC' CASES

Asylu9 C,s- 3Colo95i, v. P-u $!>@ I.C.J. ?. .$4............................................................................4 $7

#,5K=ovoBN,6y9,os PoL-ct 3Hu06. v. Slov=. $!!7 I.C.J. 7 3S-+t. %>..............................................%%

'-6,lity o2 t/- T/-,t o Us- o2 Nucl-, )-,+o0s Avisoy O+i0io0 $!!? I.C.J. %%? 3July...................%%'otus C,s- 3F,0c- v. Tu=-y $!%7 P.I.C.J. .%.....................................................................................$!

Nic,,6u, C,s- 3Nic,. v. USA $!? I.C.J. .!....................................................................................$!

Sout/-0 lu-2i0 Tu0, C,s- 3N-1 :-,l,0 v. J,+,0 Aust,li, v. J,+,0 $!!! I.T..'.O.S. S-+,,t-

O+i0io0 o2 Ju6- ',i06 .$%.................................................................................................................$?

GATT-WTO APPELLATE AND PANEL REPORTS

A++-ll,t- oy R-+ot ,;il R-t-,- Ty-s $>?...........................................................33

A++-ll,t- oy R-+ot Euo+-,0 Co99u0iti-s M-,su-s Po/i5iti06 t/- I9+ot,tio0 ,0 M,=-ti06 o2

S-,l Poucts )TDS4@@AR ,0 )TDS4@$AR........................................................27A++-ll,t- oy R-+ot U0it- St,t-s I9+ot Po/i5itio0 o2 C-t,i0 S/i9+ ,0 S/i9+ Poucts

/--i0,2t- USB S/i9+G )TDS>AR ,o+t- ? Nov-95- $!! DSR $!!(II $%........31

A++-ll,t- oy R-+ots *o-, (,ious M-,su-s o0 --2 $?4..............................................31

A++-ll,t- oy ECBS-,ls .>.%@& See P,0-l R-+ots . 7.?&%. It -2-- to P,0-l R-+ot China

Pu!lications an" Au"io#isual Pro"ucts . 7.$7................................................................29

R-+ot o2 t/- P,0-l oy Euo+-,0 Co99u0iti-s M-,su-s Po/i5iti06 t/- I9+ot,tio0 ,0 M,=-ti06

o2 S-,l Poucts )TDS4@@R 3%> Nov-95- %@$& /--i0,2t- ECBS-,ls PouctsG. )TO

4


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A++-ll,t- oy ,o+t- t/- -2i0itio0 o2 +u5lic 9o,lsG ,s -0oti06 st,0,s o2 i6/t ,0 1o06

co0uct 9,i0t,i0- 5y o o0 5-/,l2 o2 , co99u0ity o 0,tio0.G..............................................27

R-+ot o2 t/- P,0-l oy U0it- St,t-s M-,su-s A22-cti06 t/- CossBo- Su++ly o2 #,95li06 ,0

-tti06 S-vic-s )TDS%>R 3$@ Nov-95- %@@4 /--i0,2t- US #,95li06G..................27

U3N3 DOCUMENTS

U.N. Oc-,0s ,0 ',1 o2 t/- S-, M,i0- 5iolo6ic,l iv-sity 5-yo0 ,-,s o2 0,tio0,l Luisictio0 '-6,l

,0 +olicy 2,9-1o= P,. $.................................................................................................................$@

U0it- N,tio0s Fis/ Stoc=s A6--9-0t At. ? S-c.$ D-c-95- 4 $!!> /--i0,2t- UNFSAG... .. ..$&

U0it- N,tio0s C/,t- o2 t/- U0it- N,tio0s %4 Octo5- $!4> $ UNTS X(I......................................%%

ARTICLES

Cutis A. ,l-y Mitu #ul,ti. )it/,1i06 2o9 I0t-0,tio0,l Custo9.. T/- ",l- ',1 Jou0,l $%@%

@% % @$@................................................................................................................................................. &&

E1,s Holl-y )/-0 P-,tos -co9- P-y T/- N-- 2o I0t-,0,tio0,l S/,= Co0s-v,tio0

ISSN$@7&B4& 3%@@7. S+i-6-l J-ssic, Ev-0 J,1s D-s-v- t/-i Fi0s Outl,1i06 S/,= Fi00i06

T/ou6/out #lo5,l ),t-s %4 .C. I0tl Co9+. '. R-v. 4@! 3%@@$.................................................%>

M, Si9o0. T/- Sout/-0 lu-2i0 Tu0, C,s-s T/- P-c,utio0,y A++o,c/ ,0 Co0s-v,tio0 ,0

M,0,6-9-0t o2 Fis/ R-souc-s EJI' M,c/ %@@@..............................................................................$4

Nout v,0 )ou0-05-6 St,t- I99u0ity ,0 Cultu,l O5L-cts o2 'o,0 .&! M,ti0us NiL/o22 Pu5lis/-s

3$% M,c/ %@$&.................................................................................................................................... %@

Policy P,+- No. ! #lo5,l Oc-,0s Co99issio0 Nov-95- %@$&.

/tt+111.6lo5,loc-,0co99issio0.o61+Bco0t-0tu+lo,sPOPB!R-2o9Bo2BFis/-i-sB

M,0,6-9-0tFINA'B$.+2................................................................................................................... $4

Ro5-t H. H-ut- S/,= Fi00i06 ,0 Co,l R--2 P-s-v,tio0 %$ Octo5- $!!! R.$......................... ..%>

S/,= Fi00i06 % I0t-0,tio0,l U0io0 2o Co0s-v,tio0 o2 N,tu- ,0 N,tu,l R-souc-s 3%@@&....... ......$%

RESOLUTIONS

Euo+-,0 U0io0 R-solutio0 No. $$>%@@& 3 %@$&. /tt+.-uo+,.-u. Acc-ss- o0 $7 Octo5- %@$4.........$>

#.A. R-s. $@%$@ U.N. #AOR ?4& ,0 ?4t/ 9--ti06s Nov-95- %4 %@@&........................................%%

#.A. R-s. $$4?? U.N. #AOR ?t/ s-ssio0........................................................................................ .....%%

#.A. R-s. $$ o0 P,l-sti0i,0 St,t- 3$!47.................................................................................................%%

#.A. R-s. 4!> U.N. #AOR %t/ s-ssio0 Aticl- 7.>.$ 3$!>4........................................... ...................$

#.A. R-s. ?7$ U.N. #AOR ?t/ s-ssio0 At. $ +,. $> 3%@$&....................................... .......... ........%$

BOOKS

5


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A0to0io C,ss-s- I0t-0,tio0,l l,1 3O82o U0iv-sity P-ss %@@&...........................................19

M,l,0c;u= P-t- A=-/ust


7/22


*UESTIONS PRESENTED

T/- R-+u5lic o2 A,6u,i, -s+-ct2ully ,s=s t/is Cout

I. )/-t/- Risso /,s viol,t- i0t-0,tio0,l l,1 1it/ -s+-ct to t/- s-is9ic suv-y ,0

II. )/-t/- P,02ilo l,s is 0ot ci9i0,lly -s+o0si5l- 2o t/- 1, ci9- o2 i0t-0tio0,lly

l,u0c/i06 ,0 ,tt,c= i0 t/- =0o1l-6- t/,t suc/ ,tt,c= 1ill c,us- 1i-s+-, lo06Bt-9

,0 s-v-- ,9,6- to t/- 0,tu,l -0vio09-0t 1/ic/ 1oul 5- cl-,ly -8c-ssiv- i0

-l,tio0 to t/- co0c-t- ,0 i-ct ov-,ll 9ilit,y ,v,0t,6- ,0tici+,t- -l,tiv- to t/- oil

s+ills.

7


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STATEMENT O! !ACTS

T/- R-+u5lic o2 R/i0coo0 3R/i0coo0G ,0 t/- F--,l St,t-s o2 Alo+i,s 3Alo+i,sG

,- loc,t- i0 t/- (,iu9 S-, R-6io0 3R.$. I0 5ot/ o2 t/- St,t-s< t-itoi,l s-,s ,0 -8clusiv-

-co0o9ic ;o0-s t/- 9,=o s/,=s ,- 2ou0. 3R.$. R/i0coo0 1it/ , iv-si2i- i0usti,l

-co0o9y /,s , +o+ul,tio0 o2 ,++o8i9,t-ly %>@ 9illio0 +-o+l- 3R.&. M-,01/il- Alo+i,s ,

-v-lo+i06 0,tio0 /,s , +o+ul,tio0 o2 ,++o8i9,t-ly 2iv- 9illio0 +-o+l-. Its 9,Lo t,i06

+,t0- is R/i0coo0 3R.%.

ot/ ,- 9-95-s o2 t/- U0it- N,tio0s 3R.4 ,0 +,ti-s to t/- (i-00, Co0v-0tio0 o0

t/- ',1 o2 T-,ti-s 3(C'TG 3R.> Co0v-0tio0 o0 iolo6ic,l Div-sity 3CDG 3R.?

Co0v-0tio0 o2 I0t-0,tio0,l T,- o2 E0,06-- S+-ci-s o2 )il F,u0, ,0 Flo, 3CITESG

3R.7 U0it- N,tio0s Co0v-0tio0 o0 t/- ',1 o2 t/- S-, 3UNC'OSG 3R. Co0v-0tio0 o0 t/-

Co0s-v,tio0 o2 Mi6,toy S+-ci-s 3CMSG ,0 ,- si60,toi-s to t/- M-9o,0u9 o2

U0-st,0i06 o0 t/- Co0s-v,tio0 o2 Mi6,toy S/,=s 3MOUG 3R.!. Hi6/Bl-v-l

-+-s-0t,tiv-s 2o9 5ot/ st,t-s ,tt-0- ,0 2ully +,tici+,t- ,t t/- 2ollo1i06 3$ t/- $!7%

U0it- N,tio0s Co02--0c- o0 t/- Hu9,0 E0vio09-0t ,t Stoc=/ol9 3% t/- $!!% U0it-

N,tio0s Co02--0c- o0 E0vio09-0t ,0 D-v-lo+9-0t ,t Rio - J,0-io 3& t/- %@@% )ol

Su99it o0 Sust,i0,5l- D-v-lo+9-0t ,t Jo/,00-s5u6 ,0 34 t/- Rio%@ Co02--0c- 3R.$@.

R/i0coo0 is , 9-95- o2 t/- )ol T,- O6,0i;,tio0 3)TOG 1/il- Alo+i,s /,s t/- st,tus

o2 ,0 o5s-v- 3R.$$.

I0 %@@% R/i0coo0 -0,ct- , l,1 1/ic/ -2i0- ,0 +o/i5it- s/,=B2i00i06 3R.$>.

T/- s,9- l,1 9,0,t- t/- Mi0ist- o2 Fo-i60 A22,is to i0iti,t- iscussio0s 1it/ ot/- 0,tio0s

2o t/- +u+os- o2 -0cou,6i06 t/-9 to -0,ct si9il, l-6isl,tio0 1it/ t/- -0 vi-1 o2 +o/i5iti06

s/,=B2i00i06 3R.$>. T/us R/i0coo0 0-6oti,t- 1it/ Alo+i,s ,0 t/- l,tt- -0,ct- , l,1

8


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1/ic/ ,llo1s t/- l,0i06 o2 s/,= i0 Alo+i,s< t-itoy i2 t/- 2i0s ,- 0,tu,lly ,tt,c/- to it

3R.$7.

R/i0coo0 ,2t- 0oti06 co0ti0u- -+ots o2 s/,= 2i00i06 o0- 5y 0,tio0,ls o2 Alo+i,s

s-0t , i+lo9,tic 0ot- to Alo+i,s o22-i06 -uc,tio0,l +o6,9s i0 o- to 9,=- t/- ,ctio0s o2

Alo+i,s citi;-0 i0 ,cco,0c- 1it/ i0t-0,tio0,l 0o9s 3R.$. Alo+i,s -cli0- ,0 o+t- t/,t

-v-lo+9-0t ,ssist,0c- 5- 6iv-0 i0st-, to 5olst- t/-i l,1 -02oc-9-0t -22ots 3R.$!.

It 1,s 2ut/- -+ot- t/,t so9- Alo+i,s 2is/i06 o+-,tio0s 1-- o+-0ly s+i0i06 s/,=s

i0 ,0 -22ot to co9+ly 1it/ t/-i o9-stic l,1 3R. %$. S/,= s+i0i06 i0volv-s l-,vi06 t/- 2i0s

,tt,c/- to t/- s/,=s s+i0- ,t/- t/,0 -9ovi06 t/-9 co9+l-t-ly 3R.%%. A2t- , su5s-u-0t

0-6oti,tio0 5-t1--0 R/i0coo0 ,0 Alo+i,s Alo+i,s ,6-- to +os-cut- ,0y =0o10 i0st,0c-s o2

s/,= s+i0i06 3R.%&.

A c,s- o2 s/,= s+i0i06 -v-0tu,lly -,c/- t/- Su+-9- Cout o2 Alo+i,s. Ho1-v- it

ul- t/,t t/- 2i0s o2 s+i0-G s/,=s -9,i0- 0,tu,lly ,tt,c/-G to t/- s/,= ,0 t/,t

t/--2o- s+i0i06 1,s 0ot +o/i5it- u0- Alo+i,s l,1 3R.%4.

Su5s-u-0tly R/i0coo0 -s+-ct2ully -u-st- Alo+i,s to ,9-0 t/-i l,1 to -8+-ssly

i0clu- s+i0i06. R/i0coo0 +osits t/,t t/- s+i0i06 is t/- +,ctic,l l-6,l ,0 9o,l -uiv,l-0t o2

2i00i06 3R.%>. Alo+i,s /o1-v- -cli0- to ,9-0 t/- S/,= Fi00i06 Po/i5itio0 Act citi06

-co0o9ic -v-lo+9-0t ,0 5u6-t co0c-0s ,s 9o- +-ssi06 +ioiti-s 3R.%?.

S-v-,l 0-6oti,tio0s 1-- 9,- 5y R/i0coo0 5ut Alo+i,s -2us- to c/,06- its st,0

3R.%?. H-0c- R/i0coo0 i9+os- t,- -stictio0s o0 t/- i9+ot,tio0 o2 2is/ ,0 2is/ +oucts2o9 Alo+i,s u0l-ss t/- 9,tt- 1ill 5- ,-ss- s,tis2,ctoily 3R.%?. T/is ,ctio0 1,s o++os-

5y Alo+i,s o0 t/- 6ou0 t/,t t/-- -8ists , 5il,t-,l t,- ,6--9-0t 3TARA 5-t1--0

R/i0coo0 ,0 Alo+i,s +o/i5iti06 t/- i9+ositio0 o2 -stictio0s o0 t/- i9+ot,tio0 o2 ,0y

+ouct 2o9 t/- t-itoy o2 ,0ot/- P,ty 3R.$%. R/i0coo0 /o1-v- ,ss-ts t/,t t/-

9


10/22


i9+ositio0 is v,li u0- t/- s,9- ,6--9-0t si0c- it 2,lls u0- t/- ,llo1,5l- i0st,0c-s o2

i9+osi06 t,- 9-,su-sBB ,s , 0-c-ssity to +ot-ct +u5lic 9o,ls 3R.$&.

F,ili06 to -solv- t/- is+ut-s t/- +,ti-s ,6-- to su59it t/- 9,tt- to t/- I0t-0,tio0,l

Cout o2 Justic- 3R.&&.

SUMMARY O! ARGUMENTS

Alo+i,s viol,t- i0t-0,tio0,l l,1 1it/ -s+-ct to t/- 2i00i06 ,0 s+i0i06 o2 9,=o s/,=s.

F,ilu- o2 Alo+i,s to +-v-0t t/is co0uct is , viol,tio0 o2 t/-i UNC'OS ,0 CD o5li6,tio0s

to co0s-v- 9,i0- -souc-s 5y +ot-cti06 t/- -souc-s 1it/i0 t/-i -8clusiv- -co0o9ic ;o0-

3EE:. Its -2us,l to ,9-0 its l,1s to i0clu- t/- +o/i5itio0 o2 s+i0i06 5-i06 t/- 9o,l

-uiv,l-0t o2 2i00i06 -sults to t/- 1,st,6- o2 9,i0- -souc-s. T/is is-6, o2 Alo+i,s i0

2ully utili;i06 t/- -st o2 s/,= c,c,ss viol,t-s t/- i0t-0,tio0,l +,ctic- o2 l,0i06 t/- 1/ol-

5oy o2 t/- s/,=s ,s +,ctic- 5y s-v-,l st,t-s ,0 9ost o2 t/- 1ol o2 t/- TARA. T/is

s,0ctio0 is Lusti2i- si0c- t/- ,ct o2 2i00i06 ,0 s+i0i06 is , l-6iti9,t- 9o,l co0c-0 ,0 is

0-c-ss,y to +ot-ct t/- +u5lic 9o,ls o2 R/i0coo0. Si0c- t/-- 1,s 0o ot/- l-ss t,-

-stictiv- ,lt-0,tiv- t/- ,ct o2 +l,ci06 , 5,0 is i0 o- to -uc- t/- i0ci-0c- o2 s/,= 2i00i06

,0 s+i0i06. R/i0coo0 ,lso i 0ot viol,t- t/- Pi0ci+l- $% o2 t/- Rio D-cl,,tio0 si0c- t/is is ,

0o0B5i0i06 i0stu9-0t 1/ic/ is su+-s-- 5y TARA.

10


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ARGUMENTS

I3 RISSO HAS VIOLATED INTERNATIONAL LA1 1ITH RESPECT TO THE

SEISMIC SURVEY3

A,6u,i, ,0 Risso ,- st,t- +,ti-s$to v,ious i0t-0,tio0,l t-,ti-s ,0 co0v-0tio0s ,0

/,v- co0s-0t- to 5- 5ou0 5y t/- +ovisio0s o2 t/- s,i l,1s. y 5-i06 5ou0 5y t/-s- t-,ti-s

t/-y ,- l-6,lly o5li6,t- to co9+ly 1it/ t/- i0t-0,tio0,l o5li6,tio0s ,isi06 2o9 suc/ l,1s.

Suc/ is -2-- to ,s t/- +i0ci+l- o2 pacta sunt ser#an"a%& 1/--i0 st,t-s 9ust 2ul2ill t/-s-

o5li6,tio0s i0 6oo 2,it/. T/is 1- su59it t/,t Risso 2,il- to o i0 t/is c,s-.

A3 Risso 4iolate+ its i$te"$atio$al la5 o6li#atio$s 6y co$+ucti$# seismic su"4eys t)at

cause+ e$4i"o$me$tal a$+ eco$omic )a"m i$ A"a#auia3

As st,t- +,ti-s to t/- U0it- N,tio0s Co0v-0tio0 o0 t/- ',1 o2 t/- S-, 3UNC'OSG &

t/- Co0v-0tio0 o0 iolo6ic,l Div-sity 3CDG4 ,0 t/- Co0v-0tio0 o0 E0vio09-0t,l I9+,ct

1 (i-00, Co0v-0tio0 o0 t/- ',1 o2 T-,ti-s At. % $!@ $$>> U.N.T.S. &&& /--i0,2t-

(C'TG. P,tyG 9-,0s , St,t- 1/ic/ /,s co0s-0t- to 5- 5ou0 5y t/- t-,ty ,0 2o 1/ic/t/- t-,ty is i0 2oc-.

2I!i"& Aticl- %?.

3C. +,6- $@.

4 Co0v-0tio0 o0 iolo6ic,l Div-sity $!!% &$ I.'.M. $

11


12/22


Ass-ss9-0t i0 , T,0s5ou0,y Co0t-8t 3Es+oo Co0v-0tio0G> 5ot/ A,6u,i, ,0 Risso ,-

5ou0 to 6-0ui0-ly 2ul2ill t/- o5li6,tio0s co0t,i0- t/--i0.

/3 Risso 4iolate+ UNCLOS ("o4isio$s% s(eci,ically A"ticles 07% /89% /8: a$+ -.73

T/- UNC'OS +ovi-s 2o t/- l-6,l 2,9-1o= 1it/i0 1/ic/ ,ll ,ctiviti-s i0 t/- oc-,0s

,0 s-,s 9ust 5- c,i-s out.?Risso 5-i06 l-6,lly 5ou0 5y t/- +ovisio0s o2 UNC'OS viol,t-

Aticl-s >? $!4 $! ,0 %@? o2 t/- UNC'OS 1/-0 it -8+lo- ,0 -8+loit- its -souc-s

1/-0 it co0uct- t/- s-is9ic suv-y 5ut 2,il- to co0si- t/- i6/ts o2 A,6,ui,.

T/- co99-0c-9-0t o2 -8+lo,tio0 ,ctiviti-s 5y Risso -v-0 1it/i0 its -8clusiv- -co0o9ic

;o0- 3EE:G c,us- t,0s5ou0,y /,9 1/-0 it ,22-ct- t/- 9,i0- -0vio09-0t ,s 1-ll t/-

-cotouis9 i0usty i0 A,6u,i,.7

It /,s 5--0 -st,5lis/- i0 t/- Trail Smelter -cisio0 i0 $!4$ t/,t 0o st,t- /,s t/- i6/t to

us- o +-9it t/- us- o2 its t-itoy i0 suc/ , 9,00- ,s to c,us- i0Luy 5y 2u9-s i0 o to t/-

t-itoy o2 ,0ot/- o t/- +o+-ti-s o +-so0s t/--i0G. T/is -cisio0 -co60i;i06 t/- i6/ts o2

ot/- st,t-s 2o9 i0Luious ,cts o2 ,0ot/- st,t- /,s -st,5lis/- t/- i0t-0,tio0,l l,1 +o/i5itio0

o0 t,0s5ou0,y -0vio09-0t,l /,9 1/ic/ /,s 5--0 -co60i;- i0 ot/- ICJ -cisio0s suc/ ,s

5Co0v-0tio0 o0 E0vio09-0t,l I9+,ct Ass-ss9-0t i0 , T,0s5ou0,y Co0t-8t $!!$

6 U.N. Oc-,0s ,0 ',1 o2 t/- S-, Marine !iolo'ical "i#ersit( !e(on" areas of national

juris"iction) Le'al an" Polic( frame$or* P,. $.

7C. .

8T,il S9-lt- C,s-

12


13/22


t/- Corfu Channel Case +,0 t/-Pulp Mills Case,-.T/is is ,lso 1i-ly ,o+t- 5y i0t-0,tio0,l

co0v-0tio0s$$,0 -cl,,tio0s$%6lo5,lly. As , st,t- +,ty to t/- UNC'OS Risso is o5li6- to

+-v-0t ,0y /,9 o0- to t/- 9,i0- -souc-s 1it/i0 ,0 5-yo0 its t-itoy.

T/- s+-ci-s t/,t 1-- -+ot- to /,v- 5--0 ,22-ct- 5y t/- s-is9ic suv-ys /,++-0 to 5-

, s/,- -souc- o2 5ot/ A,6u,i, ,0 Risso si0c- t/-s- ol+/i0s ,0 1/,l-s t,v-s- 5-t1--0

t/- ov-l,++i06 EE:s o2 5ot/ st,t-s. H-0c- Risso s/oul coo+-,t- i0 t/- co0s-v,tio0 o2 suc/

9,i0- -souc-s.$&Ho1-v- t/-i ,cts /,v- l- to t/- 9,ss st,0i06 o2 suc/ ,0i9,ls ,0 t/-i

su5s-u-0t -,t/. $4

-3 Risso 4iolate+ t)e ("o4isio$s o, t)e CBD3

I0t-0,tio0,l l,1 -co60i;-s , 6-0-,l uty o2 coo+-,tio0 +,ticul,ly i0 -l,tio0 to t/-

-0vio09-0t. I0-- coo+-,tio0 /,s 5--0 -sci5- ,s Vt/- ov-ii06 +i0ci+l- o2 i0t-0,tio0,l

-0vio09-0t,l l,1V -0sui06 t/,t Vco99u0ity i0t--sts ,- t,=-0 i0to ,ccou0t #isa#is

i0iviu,listic St,t- i0t--sts.V$>

9Co2u

10Pul+ Mills

11$!7! Co0v-0tio0 o0 'o06BR,06- T,0s5ou0,y Ai Pollutio0

12Stoc=/ol9

13UNC'OS At. ?&.

14C. $&

13


14/22


As mandated in Article 3 of the CBD, states hae the res!onsi"ilit# to

ens$re that actiities %ithin their &$risdiction or control do not ca$se dama'e

to the enironment of other (tates of areas "e#ond the limits of national

&$risdiction.

)nder the CBD, it is the o"li'ation of the *e!$"lic of *isso to act %ith

d$e dili'ence to ens$re that actiities %ithin their &$risdiction or control do

not ca$se dama'e to the enironment of other (tates of areas "e#ond the

limits of national &$risdiction.

+n this case, *e!$"lic of *isso did not act %ith d$e dili'ence to mae

s$re that the actiities done "# *-C %ill not a/ect arine life "oth in and

o$t of its &$risdiction he noise associated %ith air '$ns ca$sed "# the

marine (eismic ($re# done "# *-C $sin' '$n arra#s to search for nat$ral

reso$rces has ca$sed a si'nicant aderse im!act on a n$m"er of marine

s!ecies, incl$din' es!eciall# dol!hins that trael "et%een the -- of the t%o

nations. herefore, the seismic s$re# done "# *-C is in iolation of Article

3 of the CBD.

;+< Alo(ias 4iolate+ t)e ("ecautio$a"y ("i$ci(le3

ot/ Alo+i,s ,0 R/i0coo0 ,- +,ti-s to t/- Co0v-0tio0 o0 I0t-0,tio0,l T,- i0

E0,06-- S+-ci-s 3CITESG.$?I0 t/- s,i co0v-0tio0 9,=o s/,=s ,- 2ou0 i0 A++-0i8 II

, list 1/ic/ i-0ti2i-s s+-ci-s t/,t ,- i0 ,06- o2 5-co9i06 -8ti0ct u0l-ss t,- o2 t/- s,9-

15See)/,li06 i0 t/- A0t,tic3Aust,li, v. J,+,0 )itt-0 O5s-v,tio0s o2 N-1 :-,l,0 4

A+il %@$&.T/- c,s- cit- Mo8 Pl,0t C,s- 3I-l,0 v U* Povisio0,l M-,su-s O- &D-c-95- %@@$ 3%@@% 4$ I'M 4@> See S-+,,t- O+i0io0 o2 Ju6- )ol2u9 4. It 2ully

-0os- %B 4 o2 t/- O- co0si-i06 t/,t t/- o5li6,tio0 to coo+-,t- is t/- ov-ii06

+i0ci+l- o2 i0t-0,tio0,l -0vio09-0t,l l,1 i0 +,ticul, 1/-0 t/- i0t--sts o2 0-i6/5oui06

St,t-s ,- ,t st,=-. T/- uty to coo+-,t- -0ot-s ,0 i9+ot,0t s/i2t i0 t/- 6-0-,l oi-0t,tio0 o2

t/- i0t-0,tio0,l l-6,l o-. lt 5,l,0c-s t/- +i0ci+l- o2 sov--i60ty o2 St,t-s ,0 t/us -0su-s

t/,t co99u0ity i0t--sts ,- t,=-0 i0to ,ccou0t visB,Bvis i0iviu,listic St,t- i0t--sts.V

14


15/22


s+-ci-s is su5L-ct to stict -6ul,tio0. T/- s,9- s/,= s+-ci-s ,lso ,++-,s i0 t/- I0t-0,tio0,l

U0io0 2o Co0s-v,tio0 o2 N,tu- 3IUCNG R- 'ist -0-i06 t/- 9,=o s/,=s ,s , s+-ci-s

1/ic/ is vul0-,5l- o t/-,t-0- 1it/ -8ti0ctio0.

As , s+-ci-s t/-,t-0- 1it/ -8ti0ctio0 it is i0cu95-0t u+o0 t/- st,t-s 1/-- t/is s+-ci-s

is 2ou0 to -9+loy 9-,su-s t/,t ,i9 to 9iti6,t- its -6,,tio0. Suc/ ,ctio0s ,- i0 =--+i06

1it/ t/- +-c,utio0,y +i0ci+l-W, +i0ci+l- 1-llB-0t-0c/- i0 i0t-0,tio0,l -0vio09-0t,l

l,1.$7Alo+i,s< stu55o0 i0,ctio0 viol,t-s t/is +i0ci+l-.

T/- +-c,utio0,y +i0ci+l- is -8+-ss- i0 t/- $!!% Rio D-cl,,tio0 o0 E0vio09-0t ,0

D-v-lo+9-0t 3Rio D-cl,,tio0G. ot/ st,t-s +,tici+,t- i0 its 2o9ul,tio0. Pi0ci+l- $> o2 t/-

s,i -cl,,tio0 st,t-s I0 o- to +ot-ct t/- -0vio09-0t t/- +-c,utio0,y ,++o,c/ s/,ll 5-

1i-ly ,++li- 5y St,t-s ,ccoi06 to t/-i c,+,5iliti-s. )/-- t/-- ,- t/-,ts o2 s-ious o

i-v-si5l- ,9,6- l,c= o2 2ull sci-0ti2ic c-t,i0ty s/,ll 0ot 5- us- ,s , -,so0 2o +ost+o0i06

costB-22-ctiv- 9-,su-s to +-v-0t -0vio09-0t,l -6,,tio0G.$

+3/ T)e ("ecautio$a"y ("i$ci(le is a$ i$te"$atio$al customa"y la53

R/i0coo0 ,ss-ts t/,t t/- +-c,utio0,y +i0ci+l- is ,0 i0t-0,tio0,l custo9,y l,1.

Custo9 ,s is s+-ci2i- 5y Aticl- &.$ 35 o2 t/- St,tut- o2 t/- I0t-0,tio0,l Cout o2 Justic-

16R.7.

17T/- Sout/-0 lu-2i0 Tu0, C,s- 3N-1 :-,l,0 v. J,+,0 Aust,li, v. J,+,0 $!!! I.T..'.O.S.

S-+,,t- O+i0io0 o2 Ju6- ',i06 .$%.

18Rio D-cl,,tio0 o0 E0vio09-0t ,0 D-v-lo+9-0t Pi0ci+l- $> U.N. Doc. ACONF.$>$%?

3$!!%

15


16/22


9-,0s -vi-0c- o2 , 6-0-,l +,ctic- ,cc-+t- ,s l,1G.$!It is 1i-ly -co60i;- t/,t t/-- ,-

t1o cuci,l -l-9-0ts i0 t/- 9,=-Bu+ o2 custo9,y l,1 St,t- +,ctic- ,0 opinio juris.%@

+3/3/3 T)e"e is state ("actice3

St,t- +,ctic- 9ust 5- co0sist-0t ,0 u0i2o9 to s/o1 ,0 -8+-ssio0 o2 , i6/t 5-lo06i06

to o0- st,t- ,0 , uty i0cu95-0t o0 ,0ot/-.%$

A+,t 2o9 2o9i06 +,t o2 t/- Rio D-cl,,tio0 A6-0, %$%%+ovi- so9-1/,t 9o-

s+-ci2ic l,06u,6- i0 t/- co0t-8t o2 ,ctiviti-s ,22-cti06 t/- 9,i0- -0vio09-0t

St,t-s i0 ,cco,0c- 1it/ t/- +ovisio0s o2 t/- U0it- N,tio0s Co0v-0tio0 o0

t/- ',1 o2 t/- S-, o0 +ot-ctio0 ,0 +-s-v,tio0 o2 t/- 9,i0- -0vio09-0t

co99it t/-9s-lv-s i0 ,cco,0c- 1it/ t/-i +olici-s +ioiti-s ,0 -souc-s to

+-v-0t -uc- ,0 co0tol -6,,tio0 o2 t/- 9,i0- -0vio09-0t so ,s to

9,i0t,i0 ,0 i9+ov- its li2-Bsu++ot ,0 +ouctiv- c,+,citi-s. To t/is -0 it is

0-c-ss,y to

3, A++ly +-v-0tiv- +-c,utio0,y ,0 ,0tici+,toy ,++o,c/-s so ,s to

,voi -6,,tio0 o2 t/- 9,i0- -0vio09-0t ,s 1-ll ,s to -uc- t/- is=

o2 lo06Bt-9 o i-v-si5l- ,v-s- -22-cts u+o0 it.G

19St,tut- o2 t/- I0t-0,tio0,l Cout o2 Justic- At. &.$ 35 T.S. No. !!& 3$!4>

20A0to0io C,ss-s-International La$ 3,t $$! O82o U. P-ss S/,1supra. Not- %!.

21Asylu9 C,s- 3Colo95i, v. P-u $!>@ I.C.J. ?. .$4.

22R-+ot o2 t/- U0it- N,tio0s Co02--0c- o0 E0vio09-0t ,0 D-v-lo+9-0t A6-0, %$

C/,+t- $7 $7.%% U.N. Doc. ACONF. $>$%? 3(ol. II

16


17/22


T/- ,o+tio0 o2 t/- +-c,utio0,y +i0ci+l- ,s st,t- +,ctic- is 1i-s+-, ,0 ,++li-

u0i2o9ly. Si9il, -8+-ssio0s o2 t/- +-c,utio0,y +i0ci+l- ,- -c/o- i0 9,0y i0t-0,tio0,l

,6--9-0ts i0clui06 5ut 0ot li9it- to t/- U0it- N,tio0s Fis/ Stoc=s A6--9-0t%&

3UNFSOG Co0v-0tio0 o0 iolo6ic,l Div-sity%43CDGCo0v-0tio0 o0 I0t-0,tio0,l T,-

i0 E0,06-- S+-ci-s o2 )il F,u0, ,0 Flo,%> 3CITESG U0it- N,tio0s F,9-1o=

Co0v-0tio0 o0 Co0v-0tio0 o0 Cli9,t- C/,06-%? (i-00, Co0v-0tio0 2o t/- Pot-ctio0 o2 t/-

O;o0- ',y-%7 ,0 t/- UNC'OS.%T/- +i0ci+l- is ,lso -2l-ct- i0 0u9-ous i0t-0,tio0,l

+olicy ocu9-0ts suc/ ,s t/- Foo ,0 A6icultu- O6,0i;,tio0 Co- o2 Co0uct 2o

R-s+o0si5l- Fis/-i-s%! UN #A R-solutio0s 44%%> ,0 4?%$> ,0 E,t/ C/,t-&@.

23 U0it- N,tio0s Fis/ Stoc=s A6--9-0t At. ? S-c.$ D-c-95- 4 $!!> /--i0,2t-

UNFSAG.

24Co0v-0tio0 o0 iolo6ic,l Div-sity $!!% P-,95l- &$ I.'.M. $.

25 Co0v-0tio0 o0 I0t-0,tio0,l T,- o2 E0,06-- S+-ci-s o2 )il F,u0, ,0 Flo,

Resolution Conf +.%/ 0Re# CoP,1.37 J,0u,y $!7>.

26 U0it- N,tio0s F,9-1o= Co0v-0tio0 o0 Co0v-0tio0 o0 Cli9,t- C/,06- At. >? S-c. &

3%$ M,c/ %$ $!!4 U.N.T.C.

27(i-00, Co0v-0tio0 2o t/- Pot-ctio0 o2 t/- O;o0- ',y- P-,95l- 3%% S-+t-95- $!

U.N.T.C.

28 SeeUNC'OS At.$$!. T/- utili;,tio0 o2 t/- +-c,utio0,y +i0ci+l- to t/- -8t-0t t/,t t/-

5u-0 o2 +oo2 s/i2ts i0 2,vou o2 co0s-v,tio0.

29#.A. R-s. 4!> U.N. #AOR %t/s-ssio0 Aticl- 7.>.$ 3$!>4.

30E,t/ C/,t- . ? M,c/ %@@@.

17


18/22


I0-- t/-- is st,t- +,ctic-. T/is Alo+i,s c,00ot -0y ,s it -v-0 co0ti5ut- to t/- st,t-

+,ctic- o2 t/- +-c,utio0,y +i0ci+l- 5y 5-i06 , si60,toy to t/- CD&$ CITES&% ,0 t/-

(i-00, Co0v-0tio0 2o t/- Pot-ctio0 o2 t/- O;o0- ',y-.&&

+3/3-3 T)e"e is opinio juris3

Opinio juris is -2l-ct- vi, ,cts o2 st,t-s&4 o i0 o9issio0s&>i0 so 2, ,s t/os- ,cts o

o9issio0s ,- o0- 2ollo1i06 , 5-li-2 t/,t t/- s,i St,t- is o5li6,t- 5y l,1 to ,ct o -2,i0 2o9

,cti06 i0 , +,ticul, 1,y. T/- -0,ct9-0t ,0 ,++lic,tio0 o2 l,1s is , 2o9 o2 st,t- +,ctic-. &?

Co0s-u-0tly st,t- +,ctic- is s--0 ,s , -2l-ctio0 o2 o+i0io Luis.&7

31R.?.

32R.7.

33R.>.

34 Nic,,6u, C,s- 3Nic,. v. USA $!? I.C.J. .!.

35'otus C,s- 3F,0c- v. Tu=-y $!%7 P.I.C.J. .%.

36Nout v,0 )ou0-05-6 State Immunit( an" Cultural O!jects of Loan&.&!) M,ti0us NiL/o22

Pu5lis/-s 3$% M,c/ %@$&.

37supra 0ot- &$.

18


19/22


(,ious st,t-s /,v- -0,ct- 0,tio0,l l-6isl,tio0s 1/ic/ -95oy t/- +-c,utio0,y

+i0ci+l-. So9- st,t-s suc/ ,s S1--0 ,0 D-09,= /,v- 9,- t/- +i0ci+l- ,s , 6ui- 2o t/-i

-0vio09-0t,l ,0 +u5lic /-,lt/ +olicy.&Mo-ov- 9,0y -6io0,l 2is/-i-s co99issio0s suc/

,s I0t-0,tio0,l Co99issio0 2o t/- Co0s-v,tio0 o2 Atl,0tic Tu0,s Not/1-st Atl,0tic

Fis/-i-s O6,0i;,tio0 I0t-0,tio0,l P,ci2ic H,li5ut Co99issio0 Not/ Atl,0tic S,l9o0

Co0s-v,tio0 o2 Atl,0tic Tu0,s ,0 #-0-,l Fis/-i-s Co99issio0 2o t/- M-it-,0-,0 ,++ly

t/- +i0ci+l-.&!

Alt/ou6/ t/-s- -solutio0s ,- -co99-0,toy4@i0 c/,,ct- t/-- /,v- 5--0 s-v-,l

i0st,0c-s4$t/,t t/- ICJ /,s ,cc-+t- t/-9 ,s 6oo -vi-0c- o2 custo9,y i0t-0,tio0,l l,1.

38Tic=0- Jo-l ,0 C,oly0 R,22-s+-06- The Precautionar( Principle in Action) $stE. .%.

39 M, Si9o0. The Southern 2luefin Tuna Cases) The Precautionar( Approach an"Conser#ation an" Mana'ement of 3ish Resources EJI' M,c/ %@@@.

40U0it- N,tio0s C/,t- o2 t/- U0it- N,tio0s At. $@. %4 Octo5- $!4> $ UNTS X(I

41Milit,y ,0 P,,9ilit,y Activiti-s i0 ,0 ,6,i0st Nic,,6u, 3Nic,. v.U.S. $!? I.C.J. $43Ju0- %7 #,5ci=ovoBN,6y9,os PoL-ct 3Hu06. v. Slov=. $!!7 I.C.J. 7 3S-+t. %> U.N. #A

R-solutio0 $$ o0 P,l-sti0i,0 St,t- 3$!47 '-6,lity o2 t/- T/-,t o Us- o2 Nucl-, )-,+o0s

$!!? I.C.J. %%? %>4 >> 3July .

19


20/22


B3 R)i$co+o$ coul+ $ot )a4e 4iolate+ P"i$ci(le /- o, t)e Rio Decla"atio$3

)/ilit is tu- t/,t Pi0ci+l- $% st,t-s t/,t u0il,t-,l ,ctio0s to -,l 1it/

-0vio09-0t,l c/,ll-06-s outsi- t/- Luisictio0 o2 t/- i9+oti06 cou0ty s/oul 5- ,voi-G

R/i0coo0 coul 0ot /,v- viol,t- t/is +i0ci+l- 5,s- o0 t/- 2ollo1i06 to 1it

a< T)e Rio Decla"atio$ is a $o$=6i$+i$# i$st"ume$t3

As , ul- st,t-s ,- 5ou0 5y ,0 i0stu9-0t o0ly 1/-0 t/-y i0t-0- to 5- so 5ou04%

,0 t/,t t/-i co0s-0t 1,s 6iv-0 i0 ,cco,0c- 1it/ ,cc-+t- +i0ci+l-s o2 i0t-0,tio0,l l,1. y

its 0,tu- t/- Rio D-cl,,tio0 is , 0o0B5i0i06 i0stu9-0t. Its ,o+tio0 1,s 0ot 9-,0t to

-st,5lis/ , 5i0i06 o5li6,tio0 5ut 9--ly to -8+-ss c-t,i0 ,s+i,tio0s co0c-0i06 t/-

-0vio09-0t. T/us R/i0coo0 c,00ot 5- s,i to /,v- 5-,c/- i0t-0,tio0,l l,1 5y viol,ti06

Pi0ci+l- $% o2 t/- Rio D-cl,,tio04&,s R/i0coo0 is 0ot 5ou0 5y it.

;6< Assumi$# a"#ue$+o t)at P"i$ci(le /- is a custom o, i$te"$atio$al la5% it is

su(e"se+e+ 6y t)e TARA3

Assu9i06 ar'uen"o t/,t Pi0ci+l- $% /,s ,l-,y ,tt,i0- t/- st,tus o2 custo9,y

i0t-0,tio0,l l,1 still R/i0coo0 c,00ot 5- 5ou0 t/--to ,s it /,s 5-t1--0 R/i0coo0 ,0

Alo+i,s 5--0 su+-s-- 5y t/- TARA. Custo9,y l,1 5-i06 -6,- ,s , 2o9 o2 , t,cit

42(C'T S-c. $$ M,lcol9 N. S/,1International La$ +. !@>. 3?t/-. %@@.

43Rio D-cl,,tio0 Pi0ci+l- $%.

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,6--9-0t44 c,0 5- ov-i-0 5y , l,t-Bi0Bti9- t-,ty4>,0 -8+-ss ,6--9-0t. As 5-t1--0 t/-

+,ti-s to t/- t-,ty it is t/- t-,ty 0ot t/- custo9,y l,1 1/ic/ is 5i0i06.

R/i0coo0 ,0 Alo+i,s /,v- ,0 -8isti06 t,- ,6--9-0t t/- TARA 1/ic/ -8+-ssly

,llo1s t/- ,o+tio0 5y -it/- St,t- o2 9-,su-s 0-c-ss,y to +ot-ct +u5lic 9o,ls. It is cl-,

t/--2o- t/,t 0ot1it/st,0i06 t/- -8ist-0c- o2 Pi0ci+l- $% o2 t/- Rio D-cl,,tio0 R/i0coo0 is

0ot +-clu- 2o9 ,o+ti06 t,- i9+ositio0s to ,-ss 1/,t it 5-li-v-s to 5- , 6,v- +u5lic

9o,l co0c-0 t/,t is s/,= 2i00i06 ,0 s+i0i06. R/i0coo0. 3?t/-. %@@.

45 Cutis A. ,l-y Mitu #ul,ti. )it/,1i06 2o9 I0t-0,tio0,l Custo9.. T/- ",l- ',1

Jou0,l $%@% @% % @$@.

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CONCLUSION AND PRAYER !OR RELIE!

Fo t/- 2o-6oi06 -,so0s ,++lic,0t t/- R-+u5lic o2 R/i0coo0 -s+-ct2ully -u-sts t/is

Ho0o,5l- Cout to ,Lu6- ,0 -cl,- t/,t

$. A++lic,0t viol,t- i0t-0,tio0,l l,1 i0 2,ili06 to +-v-0t its 0,tio0,ls 2o9 2i00i06

,0 s+i0i06 9,=o s/,=s ,0

%. R-s+o0-0t R/i0coo0 i 0ot viol,t- i0t-0,tio0,l l,1 5y 5,00i06 t/-

i9+ot,tio0 o2 2is/ ,0 2is/ +oucts 2o9 Alo+i,s.

R-s+-ct2ully su59itt-

A#ENTS OF RHINCODON

3R-s+o0-0t

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Mootylicious Applicant 2015

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