Monitoring OA, HABs, and more from NANOOS …...Monitoring OA, HABs, and more from NANOOS Cha’ba...
Transcript of Monitoring OA, HABs, and more from NANOOS …...Monitoring OA, HABs, and more from NANOOS Cha’ba...
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Monitoring OA, HABs, and more from NANOOS
Cha’ba and NEMO buoys Jan Newton1, 4, 6 with many partners:
John Mickett1, Simone Alin2, Adrienne Sutton2, Dick Feely2, Stephanie Moore3, Terrie Klinger4, Nina Bednarsek5,
Parker MacCready6, Samantha Siedlecki7
1: UW-APL; 2: NOAA PMEL; 3: NOAA NWFSC; 4: UW-SMEA; 5: IPCC; 6: UW-Oceanography; 7: UW-JISAO
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complex area…
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2009 Science Issues
• WA coast is under sampled, physical dynamics are poorly resolved
• WA coast has seasonal hypoxia, strong inter-annual variation, but dynamics are different than off OR
• WA coast has a harmful algal bloom (HAB) “hot-spot” at Juan de Fuca eddy
• WA coast is exhibiting effects from OA now
• Current model accuracy is limited by data input
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“A multi-platform high-resolution coastal ocean observing sensor array for researching Washington coastal waters and ecosystem response to climate change.” Funded by Murdock Charitable Trust & UW now sustained as part of NANOOS
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“Putting an IOOS buoy in the water is like putting headlights on a car. It lets us see changing water conditions in real time,” says Mark Wiegardt, co-owner of Whiskey Creek Shellfish Hatchery.
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UPWELLING WINDS DOWNWELLING WINDS
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Climatology app at www.nanoos.org
The “blob,” aka marine heat wave, is back….(or actually never really left)
But note the cool conditions off PNW coast
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• PSEMP Marine Waters Workgroup. 2015. Puget Sound marine waters: 2014 overview. S. K. Moore, R. Wold, K. Stark, J. Bos, P. Williams, K. Dzinbal, C. Krembs and J. Newton (Eds). URL: http://www.psp.wa.gov/PSEMP/PSmarinewatersoverview.php.
Better definition of Columbia River influence
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PSEMP Marine Waters Overviews
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ESP deployed on existing moored observatory in transport pathway
16
[Modified from Hickey et al. 2013]
Summer/fall good weather Summer/fall weak storms
NEMO
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Cha’ba is a national OA buoy…
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22
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23
Wind
pH
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DO and pH relations
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2015 Science Reality
• WA coast is sampled in near real-time; physical dynamics revealed and published
• WA coast has seasonal hypoxia; dynamics can be observed by tribes and agencies in real-time
• WA coast has a HAB “hot-spot”; now status will be monitored for toxicity in real-time
• WA coast is exhibiting effects from OA now, observed by a NOAA OAP buoy (Cha’ba) year-round
• Current model accuracy is increased and skill can be verified by the on-line “comparator”
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NANOOS observations and data
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Washington Ocean Acidification Center implementing key recommendations
Coordinate and synthesize science to:
1. Assess water conditions and what’s driving ocean acidification – Monitoring (both in natural environment and at shellfish hatcheries)
2. Provide forecasts to facilitate adaptation – Forecast modeling
3. Assess how local species respond – Biological experiments
4. Inform aquaculture practices – Shellfish culture adaptation
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1. Assess OA and biological response
• Both chemistry (DIC, TA) and biology measurements
• Temporal trends (buoys) & spatial coverage (surveys)
• Leverages existing networks
Map: Greeley; Photos: Vander Giessen & USA Today
Strategies:
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Lati
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bottom water (bottom 10 m of cast)
Washington water chemistry
Ωarag
With Feely, Alin, et al., NOAA
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No Dissolution Type I: Moderate Type II: Severe Type III: Severe
Pteropods as bio-indicators
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WA OA Center monitoring: bioindicator
• Pteropod shells show signs of dissolution
• Patterns in time and space help us understand impacts and drivers
La Push, coastal WA Whidbey basin, Puget Sound
Photos: Johnson & Bednarsek
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3-Day forecast appears daily on NANOOS
Parker MacCready, Samantha Siedlecki, UW
Near-term predictions of OA in Washington
www.nanoos.org
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Breaking ground to seasonal ecosystem forecasting: hypoxia, OA, sardines
Siedlecki et al., UW
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The GOA-ON interactive data portal Featuring global OA data, asset inventory, metadata, data synthesis products, etc.
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We are GOA-ON !
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OA is a global condition
with local effects
Source: IPCC Report
pCO2