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    Report on

    Market Study Opportunity for Sorbents for

    Maintenance Applications and Emergency Spill-Response

    Requirements

    Prepared by

    Monalisha Thakur

    Registration No:

    09PG087

    Under the Guidance of Dr. Madhumita G.M

    In partial fulfillment of the Course-Industry Internship Program

    (IIP)in Term IV of the Post Graduate Program in Management

    (Batch: Aug. 2009 2011)

    Bangalore

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    Post Graduate Program

    Post Graduate Program in Management: Aug.2009 2011

    Term IV: Industry Internship Program (IIP)

    Declaration

    This is to declare that the Report entitled Market Study

    Opportunity for Sorbents for Maintenance Applications and

    Emergency Spill-Response Requirements. has been made for the

    partial fulfillment of the Course: Industry Internship Program (IIP) in

    Term IV (Batch: Aug. 2009-2011) by me at Brady India Private

    Limited under the guidance of Dr. Madhumita G. M.

    I confirm that this Report truly represents my work undertaken as a

    part of my Industry Internship Programme (IIP). This work is not a

    replication of work done previously by any other person. I also

    confirm that the contents of the report and the views contained

    therein have been discussed and deliberated with the Faculty Guide.

    Signature of the Student :

    Name of the Student (in Capital Letters): MONALISHA THAKUR

    Registration No : 09PG087

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    Post Graduate Program in Management

    Certificate

    This is to certify that Ms. Monalisha Thakur,09PG087,has completed

    the Report entitled Market Study Opportunity for Sorbents forMaintenance Applications and Emergency Spill-Response

    Requirements under my guidance for the partial fulfillment of the

    Course: Industry Internship Program(IIP) in Term IV of the Post

    Graduate Program in Management (Batch: Aug. 2009 2011).

    Signature of Faculty Guide:

    Name of the Faculty Guide: Dr. Madhumita G. M

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    Acknowledgement

    The making of any project calls for contribution & co-operation from many others besides

    the individual alone. It is the result of meticulous efforts put in by one with contribution by

    many that leads to the formation of the final report.

    At the outset, I sincerely thank the management at Alliance Business School for granting me

    the opportunity to be a part of this B-School. I extend my gratitude to the Chief Placements

    Officer, Mrs.Usha Rani, for helping me in getting an internship in such a prestigious

    organization. I am immensely grateful to Dr. Madhumita ,Professor, Marketing, Alliance

    Business School, for providing me with valuable inputs for this report through his in-depth

    knowledge for the industry interaction. This report would not have been successful without

    his guidance, which made the project very interesting. His approach in taking me through the

    project familiarized me to various aspects of the industry as a whole. This report has given

    me comprehensive insight into the Apparel Retail Industry and the Brands.

    I take this opportunity to thankMr. Vikas Toshniwal ( Industry Guide, Brady India)for

    giving me the opportunity to work on this project. I am deeply indebted to him, for his

    extraordinary support and continuous motivation during the project work.

    And finally, I thank my parents and friends who have been a source of constant

    encouragement during the internship period. I accept the sole responsibility for any possible

    errors and would be extremely grateful to the readers of this project report if they bring such

    mistakes to my notice.

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    CHAPTRERIZATION

    1) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.........................................................................................7-8

    2) INDUSTRY OVERVIEW............9-

    11

    3) COMPANY OVERVIEW

    3.1) Introduction................................................................................................13-

    17

    3.2) Strategic Aspects........................................................................................18

    3.3) Core Competency of Brady.......................................................................27

    4) PROJECT PROFILE..................................................................................................28

    5) RESEARCH METHODOLOGY...........................................30

    5.1) Basic Overview..31-

    32

    5.1) Questionnaire Structure & RoadMap.33

    5.2) Project

    Objective...34

    6) OBJECTIVES..............................................................................................................35

    6.1) Sample

    Size.36

    6.2) Criteria of Selection................................................37-39

    6.3) Sector Wise Companies40-

    41

    6.4) Name of Companies Visited.42-

    43

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    7) OBSERVATION & ANALYSIS............................................................................44-79

    8) CONCLUSION & RECCOMENDATION..80-82

    9) LEARNING & OUTCOME...............................................................................83-87

    10) ANNEXURE&

    BIBLIOGRAPHY...................................................................................................88-106

    DATA BASE OF FIGURES& TABLES

    Label Page

    Chart 2.1.a STF Incidents on the basis of Severity 10

    Chart 2.1.b STF Incidents on the basis of no. of Occurrence 15

    Chart 2.1.c STF Incidents on the basis of Frequency of Occurrence 16

    Chart 3.1MRO Products 27

    Chart 3.2 OEM Products 28

    Chart 5 Research Methodology 36Chart 5.1 Road Map 38

    Chart 5.2.1 STF Incidents in India 40

    Chart 5.2.2 Cause Of Incidents 41

    Chart 6.2 Criteria Of Selection 44

    Table&Chart

    6.3.1

    Sector Wise Companies Considered 45

    Table &Chart 6.3.2

    No. Of Companies 46

    Chart 6.4 Name Of Companies Visited 47-48Table &Chart 7.1

    Companies as Shift per day 50-51

    Table &Chart 7.2

    Capacity of the Plant 52-53

    Table &Chart 7.3

    No. Of Temporary Manpower 53

    Table&Chart 7.4

    Consult Before Purchase 54-56

    Table & In-house Information Accessed 57-60

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    Chart 7.5

    Table &Chart 7.6

    Vendors 61-62

    Table &Chart 7.7

    Companies Demonstrations 63-64

    Table &Chart 7.8

    Reasons For such Incidents 65-73

    Table &Chart 7.9

    Importance to STF 74-84

    CHAPTER 1

    Executive Summary

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    1.)EXECUTIVE SUMMARY-

    1.1.) Project Description :

    As per a global study, 20% of workplace injuries are caused by Slips/Trips/Falls (STF).

    These result in average of 11 days away from work and $40,000 cost per incident, which

    directly leads to loss of productivity and big impact on bottom-line.

    Since a lot of attention needs to be paid to identifying & minimizing slip hazards, sorbents

    can be a very effective tool to control the same.

    1.2.) Project Focus :

    Identifying various maintenance activities where there is a possibility of liquid spills,

    drips & leaks (oil, chemicals, solvents, lubricants, etc.)

    Current industry practices for controlling & cleaning up such spills

    Frequency of such spills, time taken and average quantity of spill control product

    required to clean up on every occasion

    Present procurement process (source of supplies of such products)

    Challenges faced by maintenance & safety department, pertaining to spill control

    Challenges relating to eliminating / reducing SLIP hazard

    Opportunity size (annual spend on spill control products)

    Current competitors of Brady

    1.3.) Project Methodology

    Desk Research

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    Visit to Manufacturers in various industries (engineering, pharma & biotech, foods &

    beverages, cement, etc.).

    CHAPTER 2

    Industry Overview

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    2.) INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

    20% of workplace injuries are caused by slips, trips, and falls. These result in an average of11 days away from work, and $40,000 cost per incident.

    OSHA recognizes the significance of slips, trips, and falls accidents, stating that "slips, trips,

    and falls constitute the majority of general industry accidents."

    20% of workplace injuries are caused by slips, trips and falls, resulting in an average of 11

    days away from work & $40,000 cost per incident!

    2.1.)Types Of STF Incidents

    On The Basis Of SeveretyFIGURE-2.1.a

    2/3 of lost time falls are "same level"Lower Level: down stairs, from ladders, floors, or

    docks

    On the Basis of Number Of Incidents Occurring

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    FIGURE-2.1.b

    On The Basis Of Frequency Of Occurrence

    FIGURE-2.1.c

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    CHAPTER 3

    Company Overview

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    3.)COMPANY OVERVIEW

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    3.1.) Introduction

    Brady History

    Brady was founded in 1914 in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, as W.H. Brady Co., and renamedBrady Corporation in 1998. The company began selling products internationally in 1947.

    In 1984, Brady went public, with stock trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market, and in 1999,

    moved trading of its stock to the New York Stock Exchange, where it trades under the

    symbol-BRC.

    Brady Markets

    Brady's core capabilities in manufacturing, precision engineering and materials expertise

    make it a leading supplier to the Maintenance, Repair and Operations (MRO) market and to

    the-(OEM)-market.

    Major product lines provided to the OEM market include high-performance identification

    products for printed circuit boards, and precision die-cut components for mobile

    telecommunications devices and hard disk drives.

    Brady India

    Brady Operations focus primarily on performance, quality, reliability and safety. Brady's

    drive for innovation stems from our emphasis on value for customers worldwide. We have

    built a diverse product portfolio to meet the needs of different customer segments. At Brady,

    we anticipate the global trends that impact each of our key customers and effectively adjust

    plans to deliver quality products on time in order to meet market expectations.

    Brady is committed to developing manufacturing infrastructure and establishing a global

    sourcing network. We believe and follow the sustainable development theory. Our operations

    are developed in an effort to cause the least impact on the environment. Our Plant has met

    high environmental standards and obtained ISO 14001 Certification in April 07.

    Brady India is a Global company that provides world class, custom solutions to keep your

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    facility safe and compliant. We manufacture safety and facility identification (SFI), High

    Performance Identification (HPI), and Power & Communication Identification (PCI)

    products.

    Brady's strong belief in performance is what sets us apart from our competitors. Bradys

    creativity knows no bounds, and passion for providing innovative solutions is what makes us

    so successful. We embrace a policy of open communication and trust, and strive to

    consistently encourage and empower our team.

    At Brady, the customer is our number one priority. The passion of our team, paired with a

    unique skill set and expertise in the industry, allows us to meet the growing demand for our

    products, and continue to serve our loyal customers.

    Brady India was incorporated in March of 2006 and has two offices in Bangalore, as well as

    a Manufacturing Plant in Electronic City and a Centre of Excellence in Whitefield. There are

    approx 200 employees in both of the facilities

    Industry base and scope of application:

    Automotives-

    In today's automotive industry, there are two main factors driving the requirement for

    permanent traceability of vehicle components:

    Improving manufacturing process efficiency

    Safety

    Driven by the vehicle manufacturers' need to protect their brands from damaging safety

    concerns, every part of the automotive manufacturing supply chain now has to find ways to

    make their products fully traceable to the end of the vehicle's life.

    Data Communications

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    In the world of data and voice telecommunications, minimizing network downtime is crucial

    to maintaining network operators' profits, reducing customer churn, increasing

    competitiveness and reducing exposure to the financial penalties of Service Level

    Agreements.

    Much management attention is traditionally devoted to the major network investments - the

    data centres, servers and network operating software - that cripple a network when they

    malfunction.

    Brady offers a wide range of labels to fit voice, data, and video applications. Brady's labels,

    portable and bench top printers, label design software, and cable management software

    provide the total labelling and documentation solution.

    Electrical

    Whether you're a panel builder or contract manufacturer, you know that your market is

    diverse, demanding and ever evolving. Brady's flexible range of leading-edge solutions for

    the identification of your wire & cables, terminal blocks and electrical components could be

    an important step in securing your competitive advantages.

    From complete system solutions that provide the lowest installed cost to new product

    innovations that meet changing application needs, Brady has a solution to save you time and

    money.

    Electronics

    Identification solutions engineered to resist the harsh environments associated with

    identifying PC boards, components, and EPROMS.

    Brady offers labels to identify all components found within an electrical panel. Brady's

    industrial labelling systems are perfect for identifying wire, terminal blocks, rating plates,

    push buttons, and other components. Brady's high performance labels and industrial printers

    are designed to withstand the harshest of environments.

    Manufacturing

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    Brady's high performance portfolio of labels has been improving manufacturing processes

    for over 90 years. Our specialized label materials have solved challenges in the areas of

    Product Identification, Product Tracking, and Packaging Identification. When it comes to

    industrial labels, Brady is always up to the challenge.

    Oil a

    Oil and Gas

    Premise, product and people safety and identification solutions for inland and offshore oil

    and gas facilities which are an integral element of the operational parameters of any rig.

    Pharmaceuticals and Research

    Brady's line of laboratory identification products are designed to serve the world's

    biotechnology, agricultural, environmental and forensic researchers. Whether you work in

    pathology, histology, chromatography or other areas of science, Brady labeling solutions can

    help maintain Good Laboratory Practice (GLP).

    Telecommunication

    Brady's line of identification products and die-cut solutions are suited for the complete

    telecom value chain right from handsets, manufacturing units, to telecom networks and

    infrastructure.

    Textiles

    Brady supports textile market with a wide range of custom preprinted labels and safety and

    facility identification solutions.

    White Goods

    Brady precision die-cut components enhance the functionality of consumer durable goods.

    Brady also offers labels to identify all components found within a consumer durable unit.

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    Brady's industrial labeling systems are perfect for identifying electronics, wires, terminal

    blocks, rating plates, push buttons, and other components. Brady's high performance labels

    and industrial printers are designed to withstand the harshest of environments

    3.2.) Strategic Aspects

    Bradys Mission:

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    TO IDENTIFY AND PROTECT PREMISES, PRODUCTS AND PEOPLE

    Bradys Vision:

    TO BE THE MARKET LEADER IN ALL OUR BUSINESSES IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE

    SUSTAINABLE LONG-TERM SHAREHOLDER VALUE

    Multi-channel Strategy:Distribution

    Consistent buyers

    Larger order values

    Direct Marketing

    Business-to-business

    Smaller average order value

    Often one-time needs

    Direct Sales - Key regional accounts

    Global Account Management

    Consistent, seamless service

    Dedicated strategic account managers for large, global customers

    Global Presence:More than 90 global sites spread across Americas (US, Canada, Mexico, and Brazil),

    Europe and Asia/ Pacific.

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    More than 6,800 employees

    Competitive Strengths:

    Leadership position in Niche Markets

    Differentiated Solutions & Commitment to Innovation

    Focus on proprietary products

    Customer application expertise

    Operations excellence

    Rigorous focus on monthly performance

    Profit improvement initiatives

    Geographic, Customer & Channel Diversity

    More than 500,000 customers

    Broad penetration of Fortune 1000

    Diverse end markets

    Expertise in multiple business models

    Strong global footprint

    Disciplined Acquisition and Integration Strategy

    50 companies acquired and integrated since F96

    New geographies New technologies

    Market expansion

    Increased market share

    Wide Breadth of Products Offered

    More than 100,000products

    One-stop shopping convenience

    Small quantity custom products

    Growth Strategy:

    New Product Development

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    Increased strategic alignment with Marketing Product pipeline

    New Talent in key R&D Leadership positions

    Lean transformation of R&D processes and increased rigor in application

    of Quality tools

    New Brady Innovation Centre in Beijing China to support local MRO and

    OEM product growth opportunities

    R&D support for new global and regional Centres of Excellence in

    Materials and Systems

    Refining acquisition strategy

    Comprehensive research to identify most attractive adjacencies:

    Understand market signals

    Global trends

    Best fit for core capabilities

    New highly systematic and disciplined process

    Invest in capabilities and talent to compliment regional approach with

    global view

    Continuous Improvement

    Lean - Elimination of waste throughout the value chain

    Organisation effectiveness

    Strategic focus

    E- Business

    Expand customer base by providing more options to buy

    Search Engine Optimization

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    Multi-channel Marketing

    Telemarketing

    E-mail campaigns

    Traditional catalogues

    An Award-Winning Company

    Brady continues to receive honors that reflect its many facets of excellence. From corporate

    citizenship to manufacturing excellence, Brady and its employees are recognized for their

    success.

    Among its many awards is being named one of the "100 Best Corporate Citizens" by

    Business Ethics magazine, joining companies such as IBM, Walt Disney, Motorola, Coca-

    Cola, Wal-Mart and others on the prestigious list

    2.3 Functional Aspects:

    There are two major divisions namely,

    Repair and Operations (MRO) market and

    Original-Equipment-Manufacturing(OEM)market.

    MRO

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    OEM Characteristics

    Higher growth prospects (2 xGDP), but cyclical and highlycompetitive

    Heavily concentrated indeveloping countries

    Market growth drivers

    Convergence of Multi-use

    personal communicationdevices Hard disk drives for PCs

    Printed circuit boards for consumerelectronics (labels)

    MRO Characteristics

    Consumable in nature Small order size Broad end user markets Fragmented markets Growth roughly nominal GDP Market growth drivers

    Legal and regulatory

    compliance Safety, security and

    productivity

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    Major product lines provided to the MRO market include facility identification, safety and

    complementary products, wire identification products, and people identification.

    FIGURE-3.1

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    OEMFIGURE-3.2

    Product, Facility & Safety IdentificationBrady identifies and protects premises, products and people with high performance labels,

    printers, software, safety & facility identification and lockout/tagout products.

    Global Precision Die Cut Solutions

    Brady is a leading converter and solution provider of high performance materials for the

    mobile handset, consumer electronics, medical, hard disk drive and automotive

    People Identification

    -Badge holders, lanyards, badge reels and accessories

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    -Secure Photo Identification and Access Control

    .

    3.3.) CORE COMPETENCY OF BRADY AS PER STF PREVENTION

    KITS-: U.S.P OF BRADY

    10 Steps to Preventing Slips, Trips, and Falls in the Workplace-

    1. Assess Your Slips, Trips, and Falls Needs

    2. Mark Aisles and Passageways

    3. Provide Traction on Slippery Surfaces

    4. Improve Safety on Stairs

    5. Mark Emergency Evacuation Routes

    6. Post Safety Signage and Labeling

    7. Warn of Temporary Hazards

    8. Inspect Scaffolds and Ladders

    9. Control and Clean Oil and Spills

    10. Train Your Employees

    Step 1: Assess Your Needs and Develop a Program

    Applicable Regulations:

    Brady Professional Engineers will:

    Perform a complete audit of your facilities

    Document and summarize both required and recommended steps to minimize S/T/F

    concerns in the workplace Provide a basic written program that encompasses facility inspection and employee

    training elements.

    Step 2: Mark Aisles and Passageways

    Solutions:

    Brady Aisle Marking Tapes

    Warning and Caution Tapes

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    Safety Color Code for Marking Physical Hazards

    Yellow & Black for Physical Hazards

    Red & White for Fire Protection

    Black & White for Traffic and Housekeeping Markings

    Magenta & Yellow for Radiation Hazards

    Step 3: Provide Traction on Slippery SurfacesSolution:

    Anti-Skid Floor Tapes

    Step 4: Improve Stair Safety

    Solutions:

    Anti-Skid Cleats

    Step 5: Mark Emergency Evacuation RoutesSolutions:

    Photo luminescent Signs

    Emergency Egress Pathway

    # Brady Glow 10+ hours material exceeds these standards:

    ASTM E2072-00/E2073-02/E2030-02

    ASTM/E162/E648/E662, SMP800C

    IMO Resolution A. 752(18)

    ISO/CD 15370

    PSPA Standard 002 Part 2 1993 Class A Rev. 2: 09/99

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    DIN 67 510. Parts 1-4

    NFPA 101 Life Safety Code 2000 7.10.7.2

    OSHA 1910:37

    Lloyd's Register Cert. 01/6007

    Step 6: Post Safety Signage and Labeling

    Solutions:

    Pre-Printed Signs

    Brady has over 20,000 Stock Signs Available

    You can design safety signs online

    Step 7: Warn of Temporary Hazards

    Mark Temporary Maintenance and Janitorial Hazards

    Solutions:

    Barricade Tape

    Warning Posts and Chain

    Floor Stands

    Step 8: Inspect Scaffolds and Ladders

    Solutions:

    Scaffolding Tags

    Inspection Tags

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    Step 9: Control and Clean Oil and Spills

    Solutions:

    Oil Sorbents

    ENV

    Oil Plus

    Economy Spill Kit

    Re Form

    MRO Plus

    UXT "Xtra Tough"

    Battle Mat

    Re Form

    Step 10: Train Your Employees

    Slips, Trips, and Falls Interactive CD-ROM Training

    Most employees don't give much thought to the prospect of slipping, tripping, or even falling

    on the job. Yet these types of accidents account for more workplace injuries annually than

    any other accident category. Many of these injuries can be disabling... or even fatal.

    The interactive training shows employees the situations that can lead

    to slips, trips, and falls, and what they can do to avoid or prevent

    these accidents.

    This training covers the following topics:

    Why Slips, Trips, and Falls occur

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    Common causes of accidents

    Potential health effects of resulting injuries

    Techniques used to avoid injury

    The importance of safety shoes

    How to "fall" safely

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    CHAPTER 4

    Project Profile

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    4.) PROJECT PROFILE

    To Identify Various Maintenance Activities in the unit , Where there is a possibility of

    Spills , Drips and Leaks.

    To get an Insight About The Current Industry Practices for Cleaning and Controlling

    such Spills.

    Challenges Faced by Maintenance & Safety Dept. to Control Spill.

    To Identify the GAP and Analyze Various strategies to fill the same.

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    CHAPTER 5

    Research Methodology

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    5.1)Basic Research Methodology

    FIGURE-5.0

    Here, the whole research was divided into 4 parts-

    Basic Review of Management Issues

    Basic Field as well as Desk Research

    Data Collection (Primary/Secondary Data)

    Data Analysis

    Inference and Conclusion

    The research process includes the following vital activities:

    Identifying Management Dilemma: Triggers need for decision and symptom of

    actual problem Define Management Question: Concerns with generating & evaluating solutions,

    choice of objectives e.g. What should be done, which one etc.

    Define research Objective: Translate MQ into RQ. Choose hypothesis that statesobjective of study.

    Resource allocation & budget: Justify costs, funds required for project planning,data collection, analysis report etc.

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    Research Proposal: Incorporates decision made during project planning stage. Awritten proposal ensures that both parties concur on purpose, methods ofinvestigation etc.

    Research Design: Blue print for fulfilling objectives and answering Questions.Selection can be complicated due to variety of methods, techniques, procedures etc.Decide on Data collection techniques, instruments, Sampling plan and Pilot testingplan.

    Data Collection: Primary data Vs Secondary Data. Can be collected through surveys,observation, labs, journals, data banks etc

    Data are edited to ensure consistency & locate omissions. Reduces recording errors.

    Data coding reduces responses to more manageable system for storage & processing

    Data Analysis & Interpretation: Managers need information not data. Developssummaries, looks for patterns by application of statistical tools, relationship amongvariables are explored.

    Reporting Results: Necessary to report and transmit the Findings &Recommendations to managers for the intended purpose of decision making. Reportshould be developed from the clients perspective.

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    5.2).Questionnaire Structure And Road-Map

    Here, on the basis of the 10 weeks projects where, 2 weeks was kept as buffer, the whole

    project was done in the following way.

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    On that basis, the whole project was divided into 6 stages-

    1.First Stage-

    Thorough study of companies own product range and that of the competitiors.(5

    days)

    On that basis Questionnaire Preperation of 25 questions.(5days)

    STRUCTURED QUESTIONNAIRE-(35 Q)

    i.GENERIC-5 Questions.

    ii. SPECIFIC- 25 Questions.

    @10 Question- SAFTEY.

    @15 Question- MAINTENANCE.

    iii. GREEN INITIATIVES- 5 Question

    2.Second Stage-

    Pilot Survey of 2 days done,visited 4 companies.

    3.Third Stage-

    On the basis of our observation and finding from the pilot- survey, final editing of the

    questionnaire is done.(2 Days)

    4.Fourth stage-

    With the same questionnaire, final visit to 50 companies for diff. Sectors,Food and

    Bevg.,Pharmacy,Automotives,Bio-Tech, Chemicals & Engg. And over all FMCG was done.

    (30 Days)

    5.Fifth Stage-

    On the basis of the data collected from 50 Companies, ananlysis is done.(4 days)

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    5.3 .) PROJECT OBJECTIVE

    To study Opportunities of sorbents in Safety & Maintenance applications & Emergency

    Response Requirements.

    FIGURE-5.2.1 Here,27% of all incidents in India occur due

    to STF .With Standard Deviation of 24%, the range of incidents ranges from 2% to 50%.

    And out of that 27% of Incidents due to STF, it can be sector wise bifurcated as follows-:

    FIGURE-5.2.2

    Here, Pharma comes as one of the most promising sector for spill products as, the

    spillages here range from 7.587 to 50.83 %of accidents due to spillage is there.

    Automotives comes as the next promising sector with % spillage incidents ranging

    from from 0 to 45.60% of all accidents.

    Out of the 6 sample size of FMCG that we have , the probability ranging from 0 to

    68%. This can also be taken as one of the potential areas of study.

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    Brady provides a broad range of products and services designed to prevent workplace

    slips, trips, and falls (S/T/F). These help to reduce the number of S/T/F-related

    injuries, and support compliance with OSHA, NFPA, and other pertinent regulations

    and standards

    This implies that almost all manufacturing units suffer from STF incidents. The

    reasons can be

    1.Leaks

    2. Spills

    3. Both

    4. Handling Spills

    5. Machine Leakages.

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    CHAPTER 6

    Quantitative Analysis

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    6.) ANALYSIS

    6.1.)Sample Size

    The total sample size as well as respondent size of the project was 50 companies.

    6.2.)Criteria Of Selection

    With 6 criterias of selection, and range allotted accordingly, the sectors with score greater

    than equal to 20 was considered as the sector for analysis.

    FIGURE-6.2

    CRITERIA OF SELECTION

    MARKET

    SEGMENT

    Magnitud

    e of

    investme

    nt per

    site

    Complexity

    of

    Production

    Process

    Concentra

    tion of

    work

    force/prod

    uction

    area.

    Amt. of

    liquid

    controll

    ed.

    Complexit

    y of

    Facility

    Lay-out

    Complex

    ity of

    buying

    process

    TOTAL

    SCORE

    Pharma &

    Biotech

    Mfg. 4 3 5 1 5 2 20Chemicals

    Mfg. 3 5 5 1 5 3 22

    Automobile

    s 4 4 5 3 4 4 24

    Heavy

    Engg. 5 5 5 3 4 4 26

    Light Engg. 2 3 4 3 5 4 21

    FMCG 3 4 4 2 5 4 22

    SCORE RATING

    1

    Very

    Low Very Low

    Very Low

    (1-30Ltrs)

    Very

    Low

    Very

    Low Very high

    2 Low Low

    Low

    ($30.60Ltr) Low Low High

    3

    Mode

    rate Moderate

    Moderate

    (60-90Ltr.)

    Moderat

    e

    Moderat

    e Moderate

    4 High High High (

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    FMCG

    Automot

    ive

    Pharma

    Sect

    or

    2520151050Frequen

    cy

    ltrs)

    5

    Extre

    me Extreme Extreme Massive Very easy

    6.3.) On that basis, a sample size of 50 companies was taken divided into three major

    sectors-

    Pharmacy, Bio-Tech and Chemicals.

    Automotives and Engineering.

    FMCG and Food And Beverages

    6.3.1.) Sector-Wise Companies Considered

    TABLE-6.3.1

    Sector

    24 48.0 48.0 48.0

    20 40.0 40.0 88.06 12.0 12.0 100.0

    50 100.0 100.0

    pharma

    automotiveFMCG

    Total

    Valid

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent

    Cumulative

    Percent

    FIGURE-6.3.1

    Out of the companies analyzed, 24 companies are from Pharmacy,

    Biotech and Chemical Industries.

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    Also,20 companies are from Automotives and Engineering.

    And 6 companies are from FMCG sector.

    6.3.2.) Classifying Companies Into Numbers

    TABLE 6.3.2

    Name of the

    Sectors

    No. of companies

    FMCG 6

    Pharmacy, Biotech

    and Chemical

    24

    Automotives and

    Engineering

    20

    FIGURE 6.3.2

    6.4.) Name Of The Companies Visited

    AUTOMOTIVES &

    ENGG. PHARMA&BIO-TECH FMCG CHEMICAL

    Continental Biocon,Unit-1,2 Coca-cola ,blore Exide Batteries

    SKF Strides Arcolab Coca-cola-goa Berger Paints

    APC Lupin HUL Akzo Nobel

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    Titan Industries Micro-Labs,unit-1,2 MTR Hiekal

    Volvo Tulip Pharma HUL,Hosu

    r Nerolac Paints

    GE Industrial Wyeth Reckitt &

    Benkisser

    Ashok Leyland Watson

    Avtech Ratio Pharma

    Webb India Indico

    Bosch Syngene

    Sundaram Clayton Cadila,unit-1,2

    Harita Seating Systems Blue Cross Lab

    Toyota Kirloskar Motor Sanofi Aventis

    Gabriel Orchid Biomedicals

    Hindustan Power Plus

    Ltd. Colorcon Asia Pvt. Ltd

    Festo Nestor Pharma

    Sabb Engineering

    Bill Forge India

    Guhring

    Shetron

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    CHAPTER 7

    Observations & Analysis46 | P a g e

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    7.1) Comparing Companies On The Basis Of Shifts Per Day

    Table- 7.1

    three shifts a daytwo shifts a dayone shift a day

    Shifts per day

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    Frequen

    cy

    Shifts per day

    As shifts per day, 9 companies had 1 shifts per day.

    9 companies had 2 shifts per day. 32 companies had 3 shifts per day.

    This means that with the probability of increase in shifts the probability of

    increase in the no. of incidents will be in direct proportion. Hence, on the basis of that, STP of the whole manufacturing industry is

    possible.

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    7.1.1.) Sector -Wise Shifts Per Day

    TABLE- 7.1

    Crosstab

    4 6 14 24

    16.7% 25.0% 58.3% 100.0%

    2 1 17 20

    10.0% 5.0% 85.0% 100.0%

    1 0 5 6

    16.7% .0% 83.3% 100.0%

    7 7 36 50

    14.0% 14.0% 72.0% 100.0%

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    pharma

    automotive

    FMCG

    Sector

    Total

    one shift

    a day

    two shifts

    a day

    three shifts

    a day

    Shifts per day

    Total

    FIGURE-7.1

    7.2.) Capacity Of The Plant Overall

    TABLE -7.2

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    Capacity of plant

    9 18.0 18.0 18.0

    8 16.0 16.0 34.017 34.0 34.0 68.0

    16 32.0 32.0 100.0

    50 100.0 100.0

    60 - 70%

    70 - 80%80 - 90%

    > 90%

    Total

    Valid

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent

    Cumulative

    Percent

    FIGURE- 7.2

    > 90%80 - 90%70 - 80%60 - 70%

    Capacity of plant

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    Frequency

    Capacity of plant

    1.9 companies out of 50 companies had capacity of 60-70%.

    2.8 out of 50 companies had capacity of 70-80%. 17 out of 50companies had capacity of 80-90%. 4.16 out of 50 companies had capacity of >90%.

    7.3.) Number Of Temporary Manpower-

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    FIGURE- 7.3

    0.700.600.500.400.300.200.100.00

    Temp. MP

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    Frequency

    Mean =0.2961

    Std. Dev. =0.18121

    N =50

    Histogram

    On an avg. 29-30 % of of the total sample companies had Temporary Manpower.

    With a standard deviation of 18%, the range of temporary manpower in the sample

    companies ranges from 11% to 38%.

    The companies with high Temporary people, face the problem of adaptability with

    them in safety issues.

    4.27 % of all the safety and maintenance incidents and accidents in the company is

    suffered by these people.

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    7.4.) Consult Before Purchase Over-All

    FIGURE -7.4

    yesno

    Consult Before Purchase

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    Frequency

    Consult Before Purchase

    7.4.1. Sector -Wise Consult Before Purchase-

    TABLE 7.4.1

    Crosstab

    5 19 24

    20.8% 79.2% 100.0%10 10 20

    50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

    0 6 6

    .0% 100.0% 100.0%

    15 35 50

    30.0% 70.0% 100.0%

    Count

    % within SectorCount

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    pharma

    automotive

    FMCG

    Sector

    Total

    no yes

    Consult Before

    Purchase

    Total

    FIGURE- 7.4.1

    7.4.1.1) On-Line Information Taken As Consult Before Purchase-

    If consult before purchase, out of the total sample size of 50 companies, number of

    companies considering on- line information as the source of information.

    FIGURE -7.4.1.1

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    yesno

    On-Line information

    30

    20

    10

    0

    Frequenc

    y

    On-Line information

    Here, out of 50 companies ,19 companies referred on-line information and the rest 31

    companies did not referred on-line information before purchasing any safety and

    maintenance related product.

    7.4.1.2) Sector Wise On-Line information

    TABLE 7.4.1.2

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    Crosstab

    14 10 24

    58.3% 41.7% 100.0%

    12 8 20

    60.0% 40.0% 100.0%

    5 1 6

    83.3% 16.7% 100.0%

    31 19 50

    62.0% 38.0% 100.0%

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    pharma

    automotive

    FMCG

    Sector

    Total

    no yes

    On-Line information

    Total

    FIGURE -7.4.1.2

    Here, as we can clearly observe there is still much lagging behind in case of this sector.

    Hence, Instead of going for creating attractive web portals and online purchase decisions, We

    as a Family, should focus more on those specifications and behaviours which influence the

    buying decision of the manufacturers the most. Hence, using the same web portal as of Brady

    will be advisable. With more focus and preferences given to other factors discussed later.

    7.5.) In-House Information AccessedFIGURE-7.5

    yesno

    Inhouse consltant

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    F

    requency

    Inhouse consltant

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    Out of 50 companies considered, 29 have in-house consultant for suggesting them options

    and solutions prior to purchase. While, 21 companies did not had in-house consultants.

    7.5.1). Sector-Wise In-House Consultant

    TABLE 7.5.1

    Crosstab

    10 14 24

    41.7% 58.3% 100.0%

    6 14 20

    30.0% 70.0% 100.0%

    5 1 6

    83.3% 16.7% 100.0%21 29 50

    42.0% 58.0% 100.0%

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within SectorCount

    % within Sector

    pharma

    automotive

    FMCG

    Sector

    Total

    no yes

    Inhouse consltant

    Total

    FIGURE- 7.5.1

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    yes

    noOut-source

    Consultant

    302520151050Frequency

    Here, for In-house consultants, as we can observe here, that the majority of the units are into

    it.

    Rather than trying to track potential clients as manufacturing level , We as a unit should go

    for tracking and controlling these units at the corporate level where, they have a separate

    Safety and Maintenance manager who takes up all the decisions related to all the safety and

    maintenance related buying decisions.

    7.5.2). Out -Source Consultant

    TABLE-7.5.2

    Out of all the companies taken into consideration, 30 of the companies consider out-

    source consultant prior to purchase of any safety and maintenance related product.

    While, 20 out of the 50 companies do not go for it.

    But, as we can see that the majority of the companies also take this specification into

    consideration, the same should also be followed by us.

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    7.5.2.1) Sector -Wise Out-Source Consultant

    TABLE 7.5.2.1

    Crosstab

    10 14 24

    41.7% 58.3% 100.0%

    8 12 20

    40.0% 60.0% 100.0%

    2 4 6

    33.3% 66.7% 100.0%

    20 30 50

    40.0% 60.0% 100.0%

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    pharma

    automotive

    FMCG

    Sector

    Total

    no yes

    Out source Conslt

    Total

    FIGURE- 7.5.2.1

    This particular figure tells us about the increasing trend of manufacturing units going for out

    sourced consultants for the safety and maintenance products and solutions.

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    yes

    noV

    e

    nd

    o

    r

    403020100

    Hence , maintaining mutual relationship with a few leading consultancies will help in Good

    will Promotion as well as Viral marketing of the Safety and Maintenance products and

    solutions.

    7.6.)Vendors

    FIGURE-7.6

    TABLE -7.6

    Crosstab

    9 15 24

    37.5% 62.5% 100.0%

    4 16 20

    20.0% 80.0% 100.0%

    0 6 6

    .0% 100.0% 100.0%

    13 37 50

    26.0% 74.0% 100.0%

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    pharma

    automotive

    FMCG

    Sector

    Total

    no yes

    Vendor

    Total

    Out of 50 companies considered, 37 companies go for Vendors as better option before going

    for any purchase.

    While,13 companies do not consider Vendors as option.

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    7.6.1 Sector Wise Vendor :-

    FIGURE 7.6.1

    Here, we observe the high degree of influence of Vendors on the buying decision of these

    manufacturing units.

    Here, as we can see, 15/24 Pharma companies go for vendor suggestion.

    While , for Automotives, its 16/20. And interestingly, for FMCG all of these uniys go for the

    Vendor specification.

    Hence, according to the market study, efficient allocation of suitable vendors and specific

    locations with mutually beneficial long term relation ship would be highly recommended as

    per the survey.

    7.7. Company Demonstration

    FIGURE-7.7

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    yes

    noComp.D

    emo

    403020100

    Out of the 50 companies considered, 40 consider companies demonstration as one of theways of purchasing.

    While , 10 companies consider companies demonstration as one of the ways of purchasing.

    7.7.1).Sector -Wise Comp. Demo

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    TABLE-7.7.1

    Crosstab

    8 16 24

    33.3% 66.7% 100.0%

    2 18 20

    10.0% 90.0% 100.0%

    0 6 6

    .0% 100.0% 100.0%

    10 40 50

    20.0% 80.0% 100.0%

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    Count

    % within Sector

    pharma

    automotive

    FMCG

    Sector

    Total

    no yes

    Comp. Demo

    Total

    FIGURE-7.7.1

    7.8.) Reasons Of Such Incidents And Accidents

    If we talk about incidents, it is of two types-

    i. Reportable Incidents or, Accidents

    ii. Non- Reportable Incidents

    In any organization, both reportable and non-reportable incidents sum to 1.

    Here, we have analyzed, the non-reportable incidents.

    7 .8 .1) Non Reportable I ncidents

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    FIGURE-7.8.1

    1.000.800.600.400.200.00

    Non reportible Incidents

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    Frequency

    Mean =0.6986Std. Dev. =0.39055

    N =50

    Histogram

    Here, we can observe that, out of 100%, 70% of all incidents are non-reportable in nature .

    Also, with a standard deviation of 39%, the range of non-reportable Incidents ranges from

    31% - 100%.This means that, either majority of the companies are Zero accident firms or,

    they dont disclose their concern at first place by revealing the actual figures.

    For this, across sectors and over-all , we need to analyze the major cause of concern. In the

    questionnaire, we took four different forms of hazards described as follows-

    i. Fire

    ii. STF

    iii. Machine Mishandling

    iv. Others

    7.8.1.1) FIRE

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    Over all, Fire as a hazard can be described as follows-:

    FIGURE-7.8.1.1.a

    3.002.502.001.501.000.500.00

    Fire Incidents

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    Frequency

    Mean =0.1418

    Std. Dev. =0.4274

    N =50

    Histogram

    Here, 14% of all the companies consider Fire as a major hazard. With a standard deviation of

    42.74%, the range is from 0%-56.74% for Fire as hazard for all the 50 sample companies.

    Also, Fire only taken as a hazard, with1 rated as most serious and 4 as least serious, the over-

    view can be taken as,

    FIGURE-7.8.1.b

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    notata

    llserious

    mildlys

    erious

    serious

    extremel

    yserious

    20151050Frequenc

    y

    Fire

    Here,18/50 consider Fire as extremely serious hazard.

    14/50 companies consider Fire as serious hazard.

    16/50 consider Fire as mildly serious hazard.

    2/50 consider Fire as not serious at all.

    7.8.1.2.) Sector Wise Fire As Hazard

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    1

    .00

    0.80

    0.60

    .0.40

    0.20

    0.00

    STFIncidents

    12.5

    10.0

    7.5

    5.0

    2.5

    0Mean=0.2666

    Std.Dev.=0.2405

    FIGURE-7.8.1.2

    Here, also For Automotives the ratio of manufacturing units which consider Extremely

    serious incidents due to fire is 6/20.

    While, for Pharmacy, its 12/24. This is due to the extreme handling of various volatile

    chemicals.

    But, in case of FMCG, the no. is zero as they generally dont deal with any chemicals that

    can be of any flammable nature.

    7.8.1.2.) STF

    Over all, STF as hazard, can be described as follows-

    FIGURE-7.8.1.2.a

    Here, on an average, 27% of all companies had STF as hazard. And with a standard deviation

    of 24%, we conclude that, the range of STF as hazard is 2%-50%.

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    notatallserio

    us

    mildlyserious

    serious

    extremelyseriou

    s

    20151050STF

    Also, STF taken as an overall hazard, and marked 1- as most serious and 4-least serious

    hazard, it can be shown as follows-:

    FIGURE-7.9.1.2.b

    Here, 14/50 companies have stated STF as extremely serious.

    12/50 companies have stated STF as serious.

    18/50 companies have stated STF as mildly serious.

    6/50 companies have stated STF as not serious at all.

    7.8.1.2.1.) Sector wise STF as hazard-

    FIGURE-7.8.1.2.1

    Here, 3/6 FMCG companies have considered STF as an extremely serious hazard.

    Also, for Automotives, 7/20 and for Pharmacy 2/24 have considered that.

    But, interestingly, in pharmacy, its 3/24 companies that have considered STF as not at all

    serious even though, these units handle chemicals and liquid mostly. The reason can be -:

    i. Production of powdered Tablets.

    ii. Production of Syringes and other disposibles.

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    1.0

    0

    0.8

    0

    0.6

    0

    0.4

    0

    0.2

    0

    0.0

    0

    Ma

    chineMis-handlin

    g

    121086420Mea

    n=0.6256

    St

    d.Dev.=0.28399

    Hist

    ogram

    7.8.1.3) MACHINE MIS-HANDLING

    Over all, machine mis-handling as a hazard, can be described as follows-

    FIGURE-7.8.1.3.a

    Here, on an avg. 63%of 50 sample size consider Machine mis-handling to be a hazard at

    their manufacturing unit. Also, with the standard deviation of 28%, the range of machine

    mis- handling is 34%-90%.This implies that, at high or low level , this hazard is prevalent in

    all the manufacturing units.

    Also, across the sample size, if 1-most serious and 4-least serious, the level of hazard can be

    described as-

    FIGURE-7.8.1.3.b

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    mildlys

    erious

    serious

    extremel

    yserious

    Machine

    -mishandling

    2520151050

    Here, 15/50 companies have considered Machine mis-handling to be extremely serious,

    24/50 to be serious while, 11/50 to be mildly serious.7.8.1.3.1) Sector Wise Machine Mis-Handling

    FIGURE-7.8.1.3.1

    Here, Automotives have 8/20 units considering Machine mis - handling as extremely

    serious , while for Pharmacy , it came out to be 5/24.Similarly, For FMCG, it turned out as

    2/6.

    We also observe here, that none of the units have taken machine mis handling as not at all

    serious.

    Hence, we conclude that this is among the major reasons behind the cause of incidents and

    accidents across the Indian manufacturing units.

    7.8.1.4.) Other Hazards

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    7.8.1.4.1.) Sector Wise- Other Hazards

    TABLE-7.9.4.1

    Here, the Hazards other than that of those discussed may vary according to the nature and

    environmental condition of manufacturing Units.

    7.9.) IMPORTANCE TO STF

    On the basis of the gravity of incidents occurring due to STF, when asked about the

    importance given to these incidents across sectors, following response was recorded.

    7.9.1.) Sector-Wise Importance to STF

    FIGURE-7.9.1

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    Here, on the basis of importance given to STF, we conclude that the highest importance is

    given to STF by-

    1. Pharma - 19/24 has given neutral or high importance to STF due to the high

    degree of sensitivity and strict norms pertaining to pharma.

    2. Automotives-14/20 has given neutral or, high importance to STF due to the

    high ratio of spillages handled by these units which will be discussed at the

    later part of the report. In automotives , the companies not giving importance

    to STF are essentially those which are pure electronic sector where major

    concern are incidents due to trips or, fall.

    7.9.2.)Nature Of Spillage

    FIGURE-7.9.2

    Here, 16 out of 20 automotives units visited report oil to be the major reason of its spillages.

    While, 12 out of 24 Pharma companies report water to be the major reason of its spillages.

    Also a prominent no. of 9 out of 24 Pharma have considered a mixture of both to be the

    nature of spillages across.

    Hence, while positioning of all types of Emergency Spill Response products, all these

    should be taken into consideration.

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    7.9.3) Reasons Of Such Incidents

    FIGURE-7.9.3.a

    As most probable cause, 20/24 companies considered spills as the most

    probable/probable reason.

    While for Automotives its, 8/20 as most probable cause and 8/20 as the probablecause.

    FIGURE-7.9.3.b

    None of the Pharmacy companies have considered Leaks to be the major cause of

    STF ,it can be very logical to concentrate on positioning of Spill

    related emergency and periodic response products in Pharmacy market.

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    For Automotives and FMCG, they have moderate and equal responses for both

    Spillages and Leakages as most probable as well as probable cause. Hence, for them

    positioning of both types of products is advisable.

    The rest two other types that is Spills while handling and Leaks in the machine as

    well as while storage had level of significance below .05. Hence, were not taken as

    significant reasons behind Slip , Trip and Fall Incidents at the manufacturing unit.

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    7.9.4.) Spillage Across Sectors

    FIGURE-7.6.4

    Here, when we take a look at spillages across all the sectors, we observe Pharma ,

    Biotech and Chemicals comes as the one with the highest spillages of 1611 liters

    while for Automotives, its 1244 liters.

    Here, Pharma has such high spillages as this sector basically deal with all sorts ofchemicals, Paints water , oil etc.

    While for Automotives , its basically oil only. Hence, On the basis of the nature of

    prominent spillages cause the positioning of Spillages products should be done

    accordingly.

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    7.9.5.) Co-Relation B/W Max. Spill Anticipated And Units Of

    Spill-Kits

    FIGURE-7.9.5

    Here, for Pharmaceutical Industry, with every unit increase in maximum spillage

    during emergency ,there is .767 units increase in consumption of spill kits.

    While for Automotives, it comes around .701 increase in consumption of spill-

    kits.

    These two areas seem to have promising potential for all BRADY SPCs.

    Also, we are already tapping the emergency market . But for Periodic response,

    with per % increase in periodic budget, there is .293 units of increase in sorbents

    consumption.

    At present where,3/24 companies are using spill kits in periodic response. There is

    huge potential to tap this market.

    For Automotives , an increasing need to re-use the oil spilled during operation.

    More adaptability towards modern techniques like oil skimmers, electrostatic oil

    filters, oil scrubbers etc. has led to increase in consumption of spill kits by .701 units

    per unit increase in max. spillage.

    N.B-i.(80%) of all Automotives want a product that can separate oil with 90% efficiency.

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    7.9.6) Avg. Cost Involved On Spill Products Across Sectors-:

    FIGURE-7.9.6

    Here, the Avg. cost involved is 36,968 per sector. With a standard deviation of 44, 215 we

    conclude, that the range of avg. cost involved is 81, 183 to zero Rs. This shows the high

    segmentation of safety and maintenance budget across sectors. It also help us conclude the

    inequality in prioritization of the Spillage as an issue across sectors

    7.9.7.) Units of spill-kits in-use overall

    No. of units @ Pharma-2

    No. of units @ Automotives-1.45

    No. of units @ FMCG-.67

    FIGURE-7.9.7

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    Here, we conclude that with a sample of 50 manufacturing units across, the average standard

    units of sorbents used across sectors is 1.62.Also , with a Standard deviation of 1.82 units,

    we conclude that the range of sorbents in use per unit varies from

    0 units to 3.4 units across sectors. This means that there are still a number of companies

    across these sectors who are-:

    Either not aware of it.

    Or, are using some other product as substitutes.

    Now, the reasons for not using Sorbents can vary from not knowing at all

    about it to using something which can be more economical and

    customized , this can be taken as another potential area of studies on

    consumer behavior.

    7.9.8.). Co-Relation B/W Units Of Spill-Kits In- Use And Avg.

    Cost Involved For Spillage -:

    FIGURE-7.9.8

    With every per unit increase in consumption of spill-kits, there is

    i.0.512 times increase in avg. money spent on spill response products in case of

    Pharmaceutical,

    ii. While in Automotives, there is .910 times increase in the avg. money spent on

    spill response products.

    This diff. is due to the difference in avg. range of spill monthly controlled byPharma ,which is 1-30 Ltrs and 30-60 Ltrs by Automotives.

    Since, for spillage issues ,the product range is same in both the sectors hence, the

    spill kits on an avg. in-use in Phrama is 2, which should roughly be twice of that used

    in Automotives.

    But, here, the avg. unit of spill kit in-use by Automotives is 1.45.

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    This is due to the various other ranges of products used by them in case of

    emergency. Eg.

    i. Sand

    ii. Saw-Dust

    iii. Oil-Scrubbers

    N.B- i. Also, 99% of all the automotive companies are using Oil-Skimmers in their ETP

    plants for reusing the oil.

    ii. Though, the level of recovery is just 60%, this can be one of the potential areas for the

    positioning of BRADY SPCs.

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    CHAPTER 8

    Conclusion & Recommendation

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    8.1.) CONCLUSION

    Chemical companies face chemical as well as oil-spillages.

    But, Fummable Chemicals are their major concren.

    With the increase in the product able to seperate oil as 16/20 of

    all automotives, there is a huge potential for oil only and chemical only spill kits in

    market.

    The response to seperate oil/chemical in pharmacy is very low coz-

    i.They cant re-use the chemicals spilled over, even once recovered.

    ii.Have very minimal oil spillage.

    The rate of adaptabillity of contractual pple in these organisations, regarding the

    proper use of maintenance and saftey equipments is still a major concern.

    So, big companies even use cotton cloth for spill cleaning coz of the low degree of

    awareness and adaptibility among the labourers.

    With every per unit increase in consumption of spill-kits, there is

    i.0.512 times increase in avg. money spent on spill response products in case of

    Pharmaceutical,

    ii. While in Automotives, there is .910 times increase in the avg. money spent onspill response products.

    This diff. is due to the difference in avg. range of spill monthly controlled by

    Pharmacy ,which is 1-30 Ltrs and 30-60 Ltrs by Automotives.

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    Since, for spillage issues ,the product range is same in both the sectors hence, the

    spill kits on an avg. in-use in Phramacy is 2, which should roughly be twice of that

    used in Automotives.

    But, here, the avg. unit of spill kit in-use by Automotives is 1.45.

    This is due to the various other ranges of products used by them in case of emergency. Eg.

    i. Sand

    ii. Saw-Dust

    iii.Oil-Scrubbers

    N.B- i. Also, 99% of all the automotive companies are using Oil-Skimmers in their ETP

    plants for reusing the oil.

    ii. Though, the level of recovery is just 60%, this can be one of the potential areas for the

    positioning of BRADY SPCs

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    8.2.)RECOMMENDATIONS

    Strong Channel System-With competitors like 3M,FTC and JLD with robust channel

    system , there is acute need to robust the channel system of BRADY.

    As 75% of all buying decision over-all is affected by vendors in safety and

    maintenance products , followed by companies demonstrations as 55%.

    Also, only 15% of all buying decisions are done thru considering web-sites ,

    prioritization of channel-system is important.

    After Sale Services-In most of the companies visited, the major reason of satisfaction

    was the efficient after sale services provided by companies to the manufacturing

    units.

    On the Time Training-85% of all the manufacturing units are entertained by Safety

    and maintenance related free training of all the products demonstrated to employees

    of the respected manufacturing unit by the SPC and SFI manufacturers.

    On-Time delivery-One of the impt. Benefits of strong channel system.45% of the

    companies visited maintain 15 days of inventory, followed by10 days by 30% and 30

    days by 10% and JIT by 7% companies respectively.

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    CHAPTER 9

    Learning & Outcome

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    9 .) LEARNING OUTCOME

    9.1.)Segmentation And Targeting The Process Of Maintenance Only

    Where There Is The Possibility Of Spillage

    1. LEAKS FOR STORED LIQUID

    Here, 17/24 companies in Pharma,20/20 companies in Automotives,6/6 companies in

    FMCG are facing this issue.

    Here, Brady Products like-

    Spill -Decks

    Spill Pallets

    Oil Only SOCCS

    Prima-Sorb. Super Heavy Weight Pad can be positioned.

    2. SPILLS WHILE HANDLING-

    Here, 20/24 Companies in Pharma,19/20 companies in Automotives and 6/6 companies in

    FMCG are facing this issue.

    Hence, there is high potential for positioning of Brady products like-

    Drum Top Covers

    Industrial Rugs

    Anti-skid Tapes

    3. MACHINE LEAKAGE-

    Here, 14/24 Pharmacy companies, 13/20 Automotives companies and 4/6 companies face

    this issue.

    Hence, there is a huge potential for positioning of Brady products like-

    Pillows

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    SOCCS

    Sorbents

    Here, these products on the basis of their interest in generic and specific product can cater to

    it.

    Also, since 16/20 Automotives and 2/6 FMCG companies are have the need to separate oil,

    with 90% purity so that they can re-use it. Specific Brady products like-

    Oil Only SOCCS

    Oil Only Pillows

    Oil Only Sorbents promises to have a huge potential.

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    2. Day To Day, Periodic And Emergency Response Products Used Across

    Sectors

    1.Currently in Indian Manufacturing units, For day to day and maintenance applicationsproducts like-

    i. Cotton Cloth-1920.2 units.

    ii. Saw Dust-169.2 units.

    2. For emergency response , products like-

    VERMICULAR- Akzo Nobel

    SPILL KITS-

    i.RS Spill Kits-US-SKF.

    ii.FTC spill kits- Abott , Tulip ,Nestor.

    iii.Joesph s Leslie Drager- Lupin , R&B, Tulip, Orchid.

    iv.3M Spill kits rest companies.

    OIL SCRUBBER MACHINES- Forbes , Tiekal used by 4 companies.

    FMCG companies like HUL use COFFEE-WASTE as adsorbent for emergency

    response.

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    CHAPTER 10

    Annexure & Bibliography

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    10.) ANNEXURE

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    Survey Titl

    Application---------------------------

    ---------------- ----------

    Name of the

    DesignationCom an s

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    5.What is the total avg. man-power in the plant/year?

    A.SAFTEY

    1. Are there any CCPs at various departments of your Industry?(Y/N)______

    2.a. Map the CCPs of the firm.

    2.b. What are the various forms of hazards that you, encounter annually at

    all levels in the company?

    Fire

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    STF

    Machine mishandling

    If others, please specify______________________

    4. What is the total avg. man-power in the plant/year?

    3.a. How much importance does your manufacturing unit gives to incidents

    due to STF?

    High Medium Low

    b. On an avg. how many incidents happen in your firm annually due to

    STF?

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    4. Out of these incidents, what is the probability of accidents due to spillage

    & leakages?

    High Medium Low

    5. What are the reasons of such incidents?(Mark-1 for Max. no of incidents

    causal & 5-For minimal No.)

    S.No Reasons Marking

    i Damp-Flooring

    Poor House-Keeping

    ii. Spills (liquid handling)

    iii. Leaks (liquid storage)

    iv. Damaged-Steps

    v. Others

    6. What are the challenges faced by your company as a result of such

    incidents ?(Mark on the basis of Importance,1- for the most relevant and

    similarly,4- for the least relevant)

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    iv. If

    others,

    please

    specify_________________

    7. What are the products used by your firm for prevention of such

    Incidents like, STF?

    S. No Products Cost per

    unit

    Day to

    Day

    Maintenance Emergency

    i. Saw-Dust

    ii. Cotton-

    Cloth

    iii. Sorbents

    iv. Others

    # commonly used sorbent is CFL-550DDYellow color, folded solvent.

    8. How long have you been using these products for STF control?(only for

    sorbents)

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    S.No Challenges Faced Rating Actual

    value

    i. Cost

    ii. (Lbr.Hrs lost due to

    spill cleaning)

    iii. Productivity(Man

    Days lost due to

    accidents)

    iv. Others

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    9.Do you have Same or, Different products for day to day operations,

    Periodic services and Emergency response? Mark (+),if similar and (-), ifdifferent.

    S.No. Days(No.)

    Factors

    Day to

    Day

    Periodic Emergency

    i. Quantity

    disposedii. Quality of

    Material in-use

    iii. Cost- incurred

    iv. After Sale

    Services

    v. Others

    v. If others, please specify_______________

    10. Do you consult anyone from outside before making a purchase?

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    Yes

    No

    11. From where do you seek the information?(Mark most relevant as 1 &

    like -wise, 4 as least relevant)

    Brand Web-Site

    On-line portals

    Brochures

    Safety consultants/Industry experts

    If others, Please specify

    12.Which companies products, you consider for STF incidents?( ask only

    when he is using sorbents)

    3M

    Brady India

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    Spilfyter

    If others, please specify____________________

    B.MAINTENANCE

    1. How many Product Lines you have?

    2. Is spillage a common issue? If Yes, What are the different kind of

    spillages which you face in your firm.

    Leaks in stored liquid.

    Spills while handling and transporting.

    Container and barrel spillage.

    For others___________________________________________________

    3.What is the amount of spills that is controlled per month?

    1-30 Ltrs

    . 30-60 Ltrs

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    60-90 Ltrs

    >90 Ltrs

    4. How much capacity or extent of spills that you typically have to managein your plant (Range)?

    5. What is the nature of the products spilled?

    Oil & lubricants

    Chemicals& water

    A mixture of both.

    If others, please specify________________

    a. Is there a need to separate oil and lubricants from the other

    products?(Y/N)_______________________________

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    b. If-Yes, is there any products that you are using now. Please specify.

    (to understand the application)

    6. What is the approx. Quantity of material required for

    Controlling per litre of spills?

    If sorbents, No. of pads of sorbents.___________

    If cotton, Kg. of cotton waste._______________

    If saw-dust, Kg. of saw dust._______________

    If others, please specify____________________

    7.How much quantity do you store on an avg. per month for each type of

    Spill control product?(Cross verify with Q. No 10 & 13).

    # (x-Ltrs of spills controlled/month)* (Approx. quantity of material

    required /litre of spills)= (Quantity of spill controlled material-

    -stored/ month)

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    8.a.What is the amount of space occupied for spills control product?

    ( For each as in Question12)

    _______________________________________________________________

    b. What is the total cost involved annually on each type of spill products?

    (refer to question no. 7& 8)

    9. Are you satisfied with the products in-use? (Y/N)

    . Very Satisfied Neutral Not satisfied at all

    10. What is your response to avoid spillages & leakages at the plant?

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    11. On the basis of priority, sequence these variables which determine your

    buying decision? (Mark 1-most imp. Factor & like wise,4-Least impt.

    Factor)

    S.No Factors determining Buying

    Decision

    Marking

    i. Cost of material Disposed

    ii. Cost Incurred

    iii. Cost of Spaceiv. Others

    i. Others,

    specify_____________________________________________________

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    12.a. Out of the total capital-budget allocated annually, What % is

    allocated to SFI Pr.& Solutions-

    13. Is there any product-line, which is common amongst all the three diff.

    types of maintenance operations ?(Y/N)_______

    a. If yes, what are the common products in- use? (both safety &

    maintenance)

    14. What are your future plans?______________________

    15. Are there any specific areas of maintenance where, your

    manufacturing firm specifically has to concentrate? Please specify

    16. Are there any specific maintenance operations that you think can be

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    out- sourced? (Y/N). If Yes, Please specify.

    17. What are the changes in trends & approaches in your manufacturing

    unit since you joined As the maintenance manager?

    C.GOING GREEN

    1 .a. How much importance does your company give to

    Green Initiatives?

    b. Is this Green Initiative-

    Self-driven

    End-customers driven

    Channel driven

    If others, please specify________________________

    c. Are you open to solutions-

    i. Yes

    ii. No

    iii. If others, please specify_______________________

    2.a. What are the green products that you use currently? Please specify.

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    b. Are these products effective as solutions? (Y/N)

    c. If No, at what parameters are they ineffective? (Mark 1-most relevant &like-wise 4-least relevant )

    S. No

    Parameters considered Marking

    i. Quantity Disposed

    ii. Quality of the Product

    iii. Cost incurred

    iv. Space-Cost involved

    d. Which products you consider to overcome the in-effectiveness in the

    green product , If any

    3.On what basis does the company consider about the green products to be

    used?

    Zero Halogen

    102 | P a g e

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    ROHS compliant

    Recycled

    If others, please specify_______________________

    4.How do you measure the extent of green initiatives?

    As per standards

    Internal Audit

    External Audit

    If others, please specify______________________

    10.2.) BIBLIOGRAPHY/REFERENCES

    1. http://www.bradycorp.com/web/sitebuilder/26ISBv1r0.nsf/FLV/index

    2. http://www.bradyid.com/

    3. http://www.bradyindia.co.in/

    http://www.bradycorp.com/web/sitebuilder/26ISBv1r0.nsf/FLV/indexhttp://www.bradycorp.com/web/sitebuilder/26ISBv1r0.nsf/FLV/indexhttp://www.bradyid.com/http://www.bradyindia.co.in/http://www.bradyindia.co.in/http://www.bradycorp.com/web/sitebuilder/26ISBv1r0.nsf/FLV/indexhttp://www.bradyid.com/http://www.bradyindia.co.in/