Mohamed El Bashir Technical Affairs Dpt. Manager Communications Regulatory Authority The State of...
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![Page 1: Mohamed El Bashir Technical Affairs Dpt. Manager Communications Regulatory Authority The State of Qatar Telecom Laws and Regulations Forum Telecommunications.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5a4d1b437f8b9ab0599a2411/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Mohamed El BashirTechnical Affairs Dpt. Manager Communications Regulatory AuthorityThe State of Qatar
Telecom Laws and Regulations ForumTelecommunications Regulatory Authority
13 – 15 April 2015
Open AccessPolicies, Opportunities and Challenges
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Internet Future is Broadband
Broadband is critical for soci-ecominc development
Internet Users demand high bandwidth ( e.g telecommuting, HD TV, Multimedia sharing, …etc )
Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
Development of an Knowledge economy, diversification and DP growth
Last mile fiber deployment is key to provide high broadband capacity
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Broadband is the Future
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What is Open Access ?
Objectives : Expedite Broadband rollout Promote choice for consumers Addressing Infrastructure Bootlenecks
The possibility for third parties to use an existing network infrastructure Ensuring access on fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory terms
OPEN ACCESS Models :
Technical Options ( infrastructure sharing, ducts, fiber, …etc )
Government/Private Partnership ( Australia, Qatar, Oman, Malaysia, Singapore )NBNs Fibre Deployment ( Core to Customer access Networks )
Improve investment incentives for network operators ( Europe )
Hybrid Gov. Funding (Low Interest, Long Term ) and Private Funding ( Africa )
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Open Access arrangement ( exchange of local traffic ) Countries with IPX : 116 ( e.g Tunis “2”, Egypt “2”, “1” for UAE, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon ) Countries without IPX : 87
Internet Exchange Points (IXP)
Source : Pocket Clearing House – IXP Map
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Open Access ( Fixed Networks ): Access to Local loop Wholesale services ( e.g bitstream ) Dark fibre Access to Ducts Access to in-building wiring
Open Access ( Mobile Networks ): Mobile Virtual Network Operator
Fixed and Mobile Open Access
Network Layer Wholesale Service Provided
0 - Passive Conduit, Collocation facilities, access to ducts
1 ( Physical unbundling ) Local loop unbundling, dark fibre leasing, optical layer unbundling
2 ( Data link unbundling ) Layer 2bitstream access ( e.g Ethernet, ATM ), dark fibre and link-layer electronics at each end
3 ( Network unbundling ) Basic network services, layer 3 bitstream ( e.g IP bitstream )
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EU New Entrants DSL Lines by type of access – June 2011
Fixed and Mobile Open Access
67%
14%
8%
11%Full ULL
Bitstream
Resale own network
Shared Access
Source : Digital Agenda Scoreboard 2011
Market in EU relays on wholesale products One network deployment a Wholesale/Open access obligation are crucial
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Networks Access and Sharing : Core and Access
Gigabit Passive Optical Network “GPON”, Point to Multipoint Distribution MechanismShared downstream capacity ( 2.488 Gbps ), upstream capacity (1.244 Gbps )
Distribution Network depend on civil works ( e.g Ducts, manholes, cabinets, telecommunications rooms ..etc )
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Lack of access a potential barrier preventing broadband deployment
Regulatory focus : Promoting infrastructure Infrastructure cost sharing Avoid Exclusive Agreements ( Operators and Owners/Developers )
The Korean Model : The Building Certification Programme (BCP) Each apartment connected to 4 fibre optic cables If building is compliant its given an award/certificate Introduced in 1999, BCP is de facto for in-building wiring
In-Building Infrastructure/Wiring Regulations
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Regulatory Issues/Disputes
New Entrants Rollout : Efficient, easy, a quick Right of Way ( ROA ) Access and Sharing Regime
Access/Sharing to Ducts and Associated Civil Infrastructure “Technical Standards for Fixed Infrastructure Rollout”
Access/Sharing of Telecom Infrastructure in Mega Projects and Developments Exclusive Agreements Access Obligations In-Building wiring enforcement ( Building permit process )
Lack of Clear Rules and Responsibilities Road Opening and Right of Way Obligation of Real Estate owners/developers Building Permit process
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New Business Models
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Way Forward
Technical Standards for Access and Sharing of Passive Infrastructure
Ability to get access to Ducts Networks ( Private/Government )
Infrastructure Ready ( in-building wiring, Ducts infrastructure )