Module5 Traveling

8/14/2019 Module5 Traveling

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5

UNIT 1MAKING ARRANGEMENTS TO SEE THE WORL

LEAD-IN

1 W!"# $% &'$"()I%*+",$+- .!/" &'"*%+" /($%0 *+(+2/+(*$!%()

1 Are you fond of travelling?2 Do you usually plan your holiday?3 Do you usually book tickets for a

plane/train in advance?4 Do you arrange your holiday?

3 W!"# $% &'$"() 4!/ '"+ '#$%0 '""'%0++%*( 6!" ' *!/"7 !8$9'.) :/* *+6!88!-$%0 ';*$,$*$+( $% *+ 8!0$;'8 -'.)


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READING

@ 4!/ '"+ 0!$%0 *! "+'9 *+ *+>*'!/* *+ $(*!". !6 -!"89B( &';#'0+*!/"() C+6!"+ .!/ "+'9D 9$(;/(( *+6!88!-$%0 2/+(*$!%()

hat "ight the te6t tell you about? hat do the collocations 7"asstouris"(% 7package tour(% 7traveller(sche8ue( "ean?

5 $88 *+ 0'&( /($%0 *+ -!"9(6"! *+ *+>* +8!-)

flight transfer accommodation package tourself-catering optional charge facilities

1 +t(s an hour(s 9 to :aris fro" ho"e&2 A 9 holiday is one where you stay in a place where you can cook your own food&3 A 9 is a co"pletely planned holiday arranged by a co"pany at a fi6ed price% whichincludes travel% hotels% "eals% etc&4 +f so"ething is 9 % you don(t have to do it or use it% but you can choose to if you want&; 9 is the a"ount of "oney you have to pay for goods or services&< 9 "eans a place for so"eone to stay% live or work in&

= 9 are roo"s% e8uip"ent or service provided for particular purposes& 9 is so"ething that has been "oved fro" one place to another&

F R+'9 *+ *+>* '!/* *+ 6$"(* &';#'0+ *!/"() +;$9+ $6 *+ 6!88!-$%0 (*'*++%*(11J '"+ T"/+ !" '8(+)

S*'*++%*( T"/+ '8(+

1'ravel was very e6pensive before the "iddle of the nineteenthcentury&3'ho"as #ook was a travel agent in 141&

='he first public trip was in 14;&@'he >reat 6hibition was in ,iverpool&5'he first trip outside @ritain went to rance&F+n 1


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traveller(s che8ues which they e6change for local "oney when they arrive in the foreigncountry& @ut in the past it was very different& +n fact% before the "iddle of the nineteenthcentury travelling for pleasure was rare and very e6pensive% and only a few rich peopletravelled abroad& 'he "an who changed all this and brought in the age of "ass touris"was 'ho"as #ook&

'ho"as #ook was a printer in ,eicester% ngland and the secretary of a localchurch organisation& +n 141 it was his !ob to arrange rail travel for "e"bers of his churchto a "eeting in ,oughborough a round trip of twentytwo "iles& 'his was the world(s first

package trip& After this first success% he organised "any "ore for his church& 'hen in 14;he advertised a package tour to ,iverpool for the general public% and before it took placehe went to ,iverpool to "eet the hotel staff% and check the acco""odation andrestaurants&

.e then started to organise trips all over @ritain% including the >reat 6hibition in,ondon& +n 1;1 he published the world(s first travel "agaHine which had details of trips%advice to travellers and articles and reports about the places to visit&

+n 1;; he took his first group of tourists to :aris and later that year led a tour of@elgiu"% >er"any and rance& 'he following year he opened an office in ,ondon% whichhis son ohn Iason "anaged& 'hey introduced a circular ticket% which gave the traveller asingle ticket to cover one !ourney instead of a nu"ber of tickets fro" all the railwayco"panies involved&

+n 1


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3 +f you buy a roo" package A bed and breakfast will be included&@ bed and breakfast won(t be included you(ll have to pay e6tra "oney for "eals&

4 .alf board "eans A all "eals included&@ high price two "eals included&

; 7ro" );BB( package A includes optional e6cursions&@ includes so"e facilities doesn(t include organised trips&

< 'he 7ro" );BB( package(sprice depends on

A adults sharing the roo"&

@ how "any people share the roo" the roo" rate&

= 'here are discounts A if you choose a standard roo"&@ if under three adults share the roo"&

# for the under 1s&KL *o what does Mfro" );BB allinclusiveM "ean?AL $ou pay one price for everything&KL verything? Neally?AL 'he price includes flights% transfers% and acco""odation atthe resort&KL hat about "eals?AL ,et "e e6plain& $ou can choose fro" different packagesLroo" only% bed and breakfast% half board% or full board& Noo"only is the cheapest package% at );BB% but you have to buy your "eals separately in the

hotel restaurants& 'his option also includes so"e selfcatering apart"ents with their ownkitchen% but they are "ore e6pensive&KL *o bed and breakfast is only breakfast?AL 'hatMs right& .alf board "eans breakfast and dinner are included% full board includesall "eals& $ou pay a higher price for full board% but it usually works outKL 5% and what else is not included in the );BB?AL ptional e6cursions% and cheaper overall& $ou can eat at any of the resort restaurants%thereMs a s"all charge for so"e facilities& or e6a"ple% a sports "assage costs )1&KL + see& And are there any additional charges?AL ell% the price is based on two adults sharing a roo"& 'hereMs a single supple"ent forone person occupying a double roo"& 'hatMs around )2 it depends on the roo" rate&

KL And what about discounts?AL ell% thereMs a 1;O reduction for a third adult sharing a standard roo"& And thereMs areduced rate of 2;O for children under ten&KL And is this the price per person?AL $es% thatMs right& ould you like to take one of our brochures? 'hen you can think aboutit& S'. '!/* &';#'0+ !8$9'.()

hat apackageholiday PtourQ is& hat types of package holidays"ight be&

CE& 4 FG B


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.ow they differ fro" each other& hich package holiday youwould choose and why&

LISTENING

1 L$(*+% *! *+ '%%!/%;++%* '* ' L!%9!% "'$8-'. (*'*$!% '%9 '* '% '$"&!"*)!" +'; 2/+(*$!% 1FJD 6$88 $% *+ $(($%0 $%6!"'*$!% $% *+ %/+"+9 (&';+)

11 4!/ -$88 +'" *-! 9$66+"+%* ,+"($!%( !6 !- *+ -!+% '9+ (!+ !6 *+$"&"+&'"'*$!%( 6!" P!/"%+.() C+6!"+ .!/ 8$(*+%D 8!!# *"!/0 *+ ';*$,$*$+( *+ -!+%9$9 '%9 '#+ 0/+((+( '!/* -'* .!/ -$88 +'")

R where the wo"en wentR if they were organised people

R how they prepared for the !ourneysR what types of tours there were

13 N!- 8$(*+% *! *+ "+;!"9$%0() !" ,+"($!%( 13D -"$*+ ';*$,$*$+( AL %+>* *! +';,+"($!%) T+"+ $( '% +>'&8+ '* *+ +0$%%$%0 !6 *+ *'(#)

ExampleQ Version 1 - I+"($!% 1 +"($!% 3

A;*$,$*$+(A went to Ialaysia@ ordered a ta6i# phoned up a local catteryD "ade a list got travel insurance

ordered traveller(s che8ue> got so"e in!ections. bought a suitcase+ went to 'unisia5 was organised, wasn(t organised

CE& ; FG B

K$%0B( ate nu"berL 5SSSSho should go to the departure gateLFSSSS


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1= $(;/(( *+ 6!88!-$%0 2/+(*$!%( $% ('880"!/&() 4!/ '"+ 0$,+% = $%)J

Are you an organised person?

Do you "ake a list of everything you have todo in advance? Do you take out any insurance with a travel

agency? +s it i"portant for you to have a guidebook

when you set off for a !ourney? Do you like to know anything about the place

you are going to? Do you check everything Pthe doors and windows% the gas and electricityQ before

starting a !ourney?

Do you have to get any in!ections before leaving for a foreign country? Do you arrange for anyone to co"e to your house for looking after your pets%

flowers? Do you leave your valuables P!ewellery and all the sort of thingsQ at ho"e or give

the" to your neighbour?

VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

1@ $88 $% *+ ;!""+;* -!"9(J 6"! *+ 8$(* +8!-) U(+ *+ -!"9( !%8. !%;+)&8'%'*$!%( +8!- -$* ' -!"9(J 6"! *+ !>) $;'8;!+%*'"$+( 0$,+% $% *+ -!"#!!#)

ExampleQAirport- This is the place you go to catch your plane.

the check-in e!k "t#-$%ee !h&p han l"''a'e (a ca%%#-&n )a'*

t%&lle# ai%p&%t +i!a the 'ate )a''a'e (l"''a'e* plane ticket !eat

a )&a%in' ca% pa!!p&%t c&nt%&l B"%ea" De Chan'e !ec"%it# c&nt%&l

epa%t"%e l&"n'e

1 'his is the place you go to catch your plane&

2 'his is a general word to refer to all bags that you take with you&

CE& < FG B


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3 'his is a general word that refers to the little bag that you take with you on the plane&

4 'his is the little 7vehicle( with wheels that you use to carry your bag&

; 'his is the piece of paper that gives you per"ission to fly on the plane&

< 'his is the long table where you go to show the airline your ticket and to check in yourbags&

= At the checkin desk they ask you what kind of this you wantL a window one% or an aisle

one&

'his is the special card that they give you that per"its you to board the plane&

B 'his is the area where you show your passport and try to prove that you are who you say

you are&

1 'his is the area you pass through where they check you have no dangerous IDPeapons of Iass DestructionQ on you&

11 'his is the large area where you wait for your plane&

12 'his is the shop where you can buy presents for your friends and fa"ily at supposedly

dutyfree prices&

13 'his is the type of bank you can change your "oney into other currency&

14 'his is the area where you wait i""ediately before boarding your plane& +t(s a final

part of your !ourney in the airport&

1; +t(s a special sta"p in your passport to go to so"e foreign countries&

CE& = FG B


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1F L!!# '* *+ &$;*/"+( +8!-) M'*; *+ ($0%( 11J *! *+ 9+6$%$*$!%( 'PJ)*igns

1 &8'$%$%0 -'* +'; !%+ $() U(+ *+ 8'%0/'0+ $% *+ !> +8!- *! +8& .!/)

air hostess baggage hall checkin desk custo"s officer departure lounge dutyfree shop

i""igration officer infor"ation desk passenger pilot snack bar

U(+6/8 8'%0/'0+'his is so"eone who 9

'his is the person who 9 'hisis the place where 9

CE& FG B

a& you collect your bags after your flight

b you catch a plane to a different country

c you can wait for a connecting flight

d you "ust say if you are carrying alcohol%tobacco% or lu6ury goodse you go to show your ticket and get yourseat on the plane

f your passport is checked before you entera country

g you can buy things at a reduced price

h you catch a plane to a different part of thesa"e country

i you can leave your bags for a few hours

! you can get infor"ation about transport%acco""odation% etc&


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Example,

This is someone who flies an aeroplane. (pilot)

1 W!"# -$* ' &'"*%+") R+'9 '8!/9 -'* .!/ ',+ -"$**+%) 4!/" &'"*%+" -$880/+(( -$; &+"(!% !" &8';+ .!/ '"+ 9+(;"$$%0)

1 M'*; !%+ -!"9 6"! ;!8/% A '%9 !%+ -!"9 6"! ;!8/% C *! '#+ '*.&$;'8 ;!$%'*$!%) G$,+ +'; ;!$%'*$!% !6 -!"9( ' 9+6$%$*$!%D '%9 '#+(+%*+%;+( !6 .!/" !-%)

Example, travel agent

4 guided; inflight< insurance= package passportB ter"inal1 traveller(s11 roo"

a tourb holidayc control

d buildinge loungef deskg cardh servicei che8ues

! policyk entertain"ent

3 R+'9 *+ 9+(;"$&*$!%( '%9 0$,+ ' -!"9 6!" +'; !%+) T+ 6$"(* 8+**+" $( '8"+'9.*+"+) T+"+ $( !%+ (&';+ 6!" +'; !*+" 8+**+" $% *+ -!"9) W"$*+ *+ -!"9 6!" +';

2/+(*$!% 11J

1 +t(s a person who is e"ployed toreceive clients& "S S S S S S S S S S S

2 +t(s a "ovable bridge fro" a plane to the land& 0S S S S S S3 +t(s "oney paid by citiHens to the govern"ent& *S S4 +t(s a depart"ent of govern"ent that collects

i"port duties& ;S S S S S S; +t(s a person whose work is to carry luggage

at railway stations& &S S S S S< +t(s a wheeled vehicle for passengers on a

railway train& ;S S S S S S S= +t(s a structure of wood% iron% etc& built out into the sea as a landing stage& &S S S 'his is a general word to refer to all bags that you take with you& 8S S S S S SB +t(s an office for the sale of tickets Pfor travelQ& S S S S S S !S S S S S

31 $%9 *+ $99+% -!"9( $% *$( (2/'"+D *! ;!&8+*+ *+ (+%*+%;+( +8!-) 4!/ ;'%"+'9 (!+ 6"! 8+6* *! "$0*D (!+ 6"! *!& *! !**!D '%9 (!+ 9$'0!%'88.)

CE& B FG B


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O R E G N E S S A :

N U M C E R M 4 S

K T I S O : E M TR L A O N T T O S

T H A R I A K N O

C E M R I N O ood "orning& #an + help you?ane 1 Pbook / nu"ber of nights / placeQAssistant #ertainly& hen would you like to travel?ane 2 Pday and ti"eQAssistant .ow "uch do you want to spend?ane 3 PcostQ

Assistant Do you want bed and breakfast or half board?ane 4 Ptype of acco""odation wantedQAssistant .ow would you like to travel?ane ; Ptype of transportQAssistant .ow "any people are travelling with you?ane < Pnu"ber of peopleQAssistant Night& 'his is what we can offer you&

CE& 12 FG B


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3 M'*; +'; (+%*+%;+ AH -$* ' (/$*'8+ "+(&!%(+ 1) U(+ +'; "+(&!%(+ !%;+!%8.)

A Iay + see your ticket% please?

Could you like a window seat or an aisleseat?


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*+ (+%*+%;+) 4!/ /(+ *+ '/>$8$'".)+ho did he take on the first package trip% , workers.

1&0 &$ten

/h&went on a tour?/hatcaused the proble"?

/hat kin &$transport do youuse?/hichbook is sold "ost?/h&!eluggage was unpacked%

1&0 man#tourists ca"e here?

/h& iyou go with%

/hatvehicle iyou use%

/hat kin &f hotels &you stayin%

/hichpicture &you like%

/h&!eluggage ithey carry

there%

1&0 man#sights iyou visit%

/h# iyou miss the train%

/hen iyou go to 0ngland%

1&0 &I get to the airport%

1&0 $a% i!it from here%

1&0 l&n' &e!it take to getthere%

1&0 &$ten &you hire a boat

for "ourneys%.

3 W!"# $% &'$"() W"$*+ 2/+(*$!%( '!/* '#$%0 '""'%0++%*( 6!" .!/" 8'(*!8$9'.)

Example,

id you take a package tour% &es' I did.

1SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS 0o% + didn(t&3SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS $es% + did&=SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS 0o% it didn(t&@SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS 0o% + didn(t5SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS $es% it was&FSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS $es% + did&SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS 0o% + didn(t&SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS $es% + did&

CE& 14 FG B


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= M'#+ 2/+(*$!%( . ;'%0$%0 *+ -!"9 !"9+" -$* *+ 0$,+% '/>$8$'". ,+")Example,

to"orrow / 'o" / arrive / here WILL+ill Tom arrive here tomorrow%

1 he / by air / goXXXXXXXXXXX? I2 prefer / people / by train / travellingXXXXXXXX? O3 to leave / the train / readyXXXXXXXXXXXX)? WAS4 looking for / they / e"pty seatsXXXXXXXXXX? WERE; luggage / the porters / carrying XXXXXXXXX)))?ARE< ti"e / it / to startXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX))? IS= leave / the ship / on ti"e / the harbourXXXXXXX? OES the things / you / finished / packingXXXXXXXX))? HAEB the platfor" / left / !ust / the trainXXXXXXXXX))? HAS

1 to have / like / you / a window seat XXXXXXXX? WOUL

=1 M'#+ 2/+(*$!%( -$* who!" what&Example,

'hey were given a receipt after re"oving the luggage& WHO+ho was given a receipt after removing the luggage%

1 'he +nterNail 2


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Phow "uch / luggage / they / take along?Q

Phow often / she / go / on holiday?Q

Pwhere / you / go / ne6t year?Q

Phow "uch / package holiday / cost?QPwhat / price / include?Q

+ don(t know&

Tsually once a year&

e don(t know yet&

+t(s not e6pensive&lights and acco""odation&

== W!"# $% &'$"() T'#+ */"%() M'#+ 2/+(*$!%( *! /%9+"8$%+9 -!"9( -$* who!"what)

Example,

*o"ebody "et hi"& +ho met him?

1 + chose a package tour&2 'he travel agent offered interesting infor"ation&3 'hey won(t "eet @rian tonight&4 :assengers check their luggage at the checkin desk&; d has e6ceeded the luggage allowance&< 'hey can(t afford such an e6pensive holiday&= $our bag weighs "ore than 2; kg& 'i" reached ,ondon safely&B .is plane was delayed because of bad weather conditions&1 +(" packing "y luggage now&

=@ :/* *+ -!"9 $% "';#+*( $% *+ ;!""+;* !"9+") A88 *+ (+%*+%;+( '"+ 2/+(*$!%()

Example,

(when $ built the bridge $ was) - hen was the bridge built?

1 Phow / you / to the destination / did / getQ SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS?2 Pwhy / delayed / the flight / wasQ SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS?3 Pwhen / you / a ticket / will / bookQ SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS?4 Pwhy / travelling / do / people / likeQSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS?; Pwhat / do / the person / leaving ho"e / did

beforeQSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS?< Pwhere / you / to go / planning / areQSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS?= Phow long / staying / there / you / areQSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS? Pwhy / they / have to / get in!ections / didQSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS?B Phow "uch / they / have / for / their luggage / paidQSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS?1 Phow "any / at the station / people / there / wereQSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS?

CE& 1< FG B


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18/90

= M'#+ ' %+- (+%*+%;+ 6"! *+ 2/+(*$!% $% "';#+*()

1 Phere has 'o" gone?Q Do you know where Tom has gone%2 P.ow "any international flights does .eathrow handle?Q .ave you any idea how "any999999999999999999999999999999999?3 Phere is the police station?Q #ould you tell "e where 9999999999&&?4 Phat ti"e can we reach our destination?Q #an you tell us what ti"e 9999&?; Phen does the train land?Q #ould you tell "e when 99999999999&&?< Phat ti"e did they leave?Q Do you know what ti"e 99999999999&&&?= Phat is the best way to see *an rancisco?Q #an you tell us what99999&? P+s it necessary to stay near the departures notice boards?Q#ould you tell "e 999999999999999999&&?B PDo you find airports very e6citing places to be?Q #an you tell "e 99999?1 P.ow did he use to get to 0ew $ork?Q Do you know how999999999&?

= R+-"$*+ *+(+ (+%*+%;+( $% *+ ;!""+;* !"9+")

1 you "e is where can tell the station?2 to lorida you do any know are there cheap if flights?3 please this for" you in fill could?4 ask "ind do so"e you if + you 8uestions?; a clerk you would "ind is free until waiting?< you "e the brochures are show where wintersun can?= when leaves the train ne6t to know would + like? tell "e you spend to could "uch how you wish?B you would repeating "ind that?

1 if + do the details you "ind !ust check?

S2EA3ING

= W!"# $% &'$"() 4!/ ',+ *+ !&&!"*/%$*. *! *'#+ (!+ *$+ !/* *! *"',+8 -$* '6"$+%9) 4!/ '"+ 0$,+% 1 $%/*+ 6!" *+ &"+&'"'*$!%J

Decide what country you want to visit& Iake a list of the things you need to do in advance& Iake a list of clothing you will need to take with you&

@ W!"# $% &'$"() L!!# '* *+ &$;*/"+ '%9 '%(-+" *+(+ 2/+(*$!%() U(+ *+ -!"9($% *+ !>)

suitcase young wearing packing bedroom nervous clothes holiday

abroad woman "eans raincoat umbrella wash materials

CE& 1 FG B


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@1 L!!# '* *+ &$;*/"+) +(;"$+ -'*.!/ ;'% (++ $% *+ &$;*/"+) U(+ *+ -!"9($% *+ !>) T'8# '!/*Q

R where the picture was takenR the peopleR what they are doingR the things you can seeR what they are probably talking about

"acket phone writing curly arrangements brochures discussing

travel agency shelf desk trip pen guidebook

@3 N!- ;!&'"+ '%9 ;!%*"'(* *+ *-! &$;*/"+() W'* $( ;!!% '%9 9$66+"+%*

+*-++% *+?

@= W!"# $% &'$"() L!!# '* *+(+ &"'(+( '%9 9$,$9+ *+ $%*! *$%0( ';/(*!+"


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/RITING

@@ T$( $( &'"* !6 ' 8+**+" .!/ "+;+$,+9 6"! '% E%08$( &+%6"$+%9)

CE& 2 FG B

In your next letter, please tell me about the travelarrangement you made recently. Was it a pacagetour?!

Three days in ParisSee the Louvre, the Eiffel tower and the

Champs Elsysee on the wonderful once-in-a

lifetime sightseeing tour to the capital ofFrance. Two nights in a hotel with half oardand a trip on the Eurostar are included in

theprice. 200 per person.

HOLLYWOOD

Visit Hollywood in the spring! See where all the stars live, andwalk on a real movie lot. See the making of a film and have dinnerat some of the restarants that the stars go. or three days live thelife of a s""essfl a"tress on the #olevards where $o#ertDe%iro walks and works. &'(( per person.

Four days in a cottage in the heart of the !ritishcountryside. See old English village, sip tea in acafe and e"perience the peace of country life.Five nights in a ed and rea#fast $ust %&'(.


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N!- -"$*+ ' 8+**+" $% '!/* 113 -!"9(JD *+88$%0 .!/" &+%6"$+%9 '!/* buying a package tour Ptype? where? when? how "uch?QX "aking preparations Pget so"e in!ections% etc&QX packing suitable clothes and other necessitiesX

T+ 6!88!-$%0 -!"9( '%9 &"'(+( ;'% + /(+6/8 *! -"$*+ *+ 8+**+") bed and breakfast/ full board "ake the reservation book a single/return ticket a window/aisle seat the fare

have in!ections arrange so"eone to look after the

house/pets get a suitcase travel light/take along

C+6!"+ -"$*$%0 ' 8+**+"D 9+;$9+ !- .!/" '%(-+" -$88 +0$% '%9 +%9) M'*; *+(+%*+%;+ '8,+() W$; *"++ (+%*+%;+( ;'% .!/ /(+ '* *+ +0$%%$%0 !6 ' 8+**+"?

W$; *"++ (+%*+%;+( ;'% .!/ /(+ '* *+ +%9 !6 ' 8+**+"?

1 'hank you very "uch 9 a hearing about your travelling&2 + hope 9 b and tell "e about the travel arrange"ent&3 +t was great 9 c your interesting letter&4 rite back soon 9 d to get your letter&; +(" looking forward to 9 e for your letter&< +(ve !ust read 9 f you(ll write back soon&

CE& 21 FG B


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UNIT 3MAKE HASTE SLOWL4

LEAD-IN

1 W!"# $% &'$"() A(# .!/"&'"*%+" *+ 6!88!-$%0 2/+(*$!%()

hich for"s of public transport do youuse? hich do you use "ost?

hich for" of transport do youlike/dislike? hy? Tse e6pressions likeL

+ love / hate / can(t stand / don(t "ind goingby bus&

3 W!"# $% 0"!/&( '%9 8$(* (!+ 9$66+"+%* +'%( !6 *"'%(&!"*) T+% 9$(;/(( *+(+2/+(*$!%()

hat are the advantages and disadvantages of each one for long or short distances? .ow do you prefer to travel? hy?

= A"+ *+(+ (*'*++%*( t%"e!"$al!e$% .!/" +>&+"$+%;+?

1 'rains are "ore reliable than buses&

2 'rain fares are "ore e6pensive than bus fares&3 'rain !ourneys are "ore interesting than bus !ourneys&4 #ars are "ore convenient than buses&; Nailway stations are nicer places than bus stations&< 'ravelling by plane is "ore co"fortable than travelling by train&= 'ravelling by boat is cheaper than travelling by any "eans of transport&

@ W!"# $% &'$"() 4!/ -$88 +'" ($> (!"* (;+%+() S'. -'* '&&+%( $% +';!%+) U(+ *+ -!"9( $% *+ !>)

fill land pay stop check in drive off get in get on driver ticket seat

petrol baggage platform passenger stewardess

Example, The first scene takes place on a tai stop. # tai is coming to 2

READING

5 4!/ -$88 "+'9 '% '"*$;8+ '!/* 9$66+"+%* #$%9( !6 ,+$;8+() C+6!"+ .!/ "+'9D9$(;/(( *+ 6!88!-$%0 2/+(*$!%()

CE& 22 FG B


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hat kindPsQ of transport do you use when you travel for pleasure? .ave you ever "anaged to go on board one of the largest liners? hat did you see there?

F M'*; *+ -!"9( $% *+ !> -$* *+$" 9+6$%$*$!%( 11J)

bicycle landing-stage top deck bridge harbour steamer

porter airfield crew pier

1 +t(s a large ship that uses stea" to produce power&2 +t(s the outside top level of a ship that you can walk on&3 +t(s a wooden structure onto which passengers and goods are landed fro" boats&4 'hese are people working on a ship% plane% etc&; +t(s a structure built over a river% road% etc& that allows people or vehicles to cross fro"one side to the other&< +t(s an area of water ne6t to the land where the water is cal"% so that ships are safe when

they are inside it&= +t(s a structure that is built out into the water so that boats can stop ne6t to it& +t(s a place where planes can fly fro"&B +t(s so"eone whose !ob is to carry traveller(s bags at railway stations% airports% etc&1 +t(s a twowheeled vehicle that you ride by pushing its pedals with your feet&

R+'9 *+ *+>* *+%D 6!" 2/+(*$!%( 15D ;!!(+ *+ +(* '%(-+"D AD CD < !" )

'here are various "eans of transport at the disposal of those who travel either forpleasure or on business& +f you donMt like travelling on foot you can also use a bicycle or a"otorbike& ith "otorcar one can travel co"fortably for long distances& $ou can alsotravel by sea and "odern liners& 'hey are very co"fortable for the passengers&

,ast ednesday + went down to @elfast Docks to see "y friend off to rance onone of the largest liners& 'hese stea"ers are huge indeed when you see the" fro" the

landingstage&+ "anaged to go on board and have a look round& ro" top deck + could see thehuge cranes lifting the cargo and depositing it in the holds& + saw "e"bers of the crewcarrying out their duties in various parts of the ship while the captain watched theoperations and gave his orders fro" the bridge& 'hen the siren sounded and the visitorsleft the ship& inally the ship began to "ove off% and the passengers% leaning over the rails%waved goodbye tY their friends standing below& *lowly the ship left the harbour% passing

beyond the pier and gradually disappeared in the distance&$ou can go by air as well% as air ships can carry passengers to various parts of the

world very 8uickly&

CE& 23 FG B


24/90

A few days later + "yself had to go to 0ew $ork& 'he !ourney was urgent and +went by air& + went to the airport by a special bus provided by the co"pany& n the airfieldwe saw a large plane waiting for us& e cli"bed into it% and in so"e "inutes it took off&Jery soon we saw 0ew $ork& +t wasnMt long before we arrived at our destination& 'he pilot"ade a perfect landing and we got out of the plane&

@ut a lot of people prefer travelling by train% too& Nailway is still one of the "ostpopular "eans of co""unication and it is cheap&

0ow we are at a big railway station& 'here are "any platfor"s at which trainsco"e in and fro" which they go out& e see a train standing at one of the platfor"s& +t isready to leave& *o"e of the passengers are looking out of the windows& 'hey are watchingthe lateco"ers who are hurrying and looking for e"pty seats& Iany people have co"e tosee their friends and relatives off& 'hey say goodbye to each other% the porters are very

busy& 'hey are carrying luggage to the train or pushing it on their tracks& n one of theplatfor"s a train has !ust co"e& *o"e passengers are getting out& 'his train has "ade along !ourney& +tMs an e6press train& +t doesnMt stop at each station& 'here are other trains on

the platfor" ready to leave& *o"e of the" are stopping trains% so"e long distance and fasttrains& :eople are hurrying in all directions& 'he station"aster is in the office ne6t to thebookingoffice&

*o"e people are choosing books% newspapers and "agaHines for the !ourney at thebookstalls& 'he refresh"ent roo"s are crowded with people% who are having a hasty "eal&

1*o"eone could find out fro" this te6tAhow to reach rance in the "ost co"fortable way&Chow to carry passengers fast to various parts of the world&


25/90

W!"# $% &'$"() A%(-+" *+ 6!88!-$%0 2/+(*$!%( !% *+ *+>*) T+%D /($%0.!/" '%(-+"(D 0$,+ ' (/'". !6 *+ *+>*)

1 hat "eans of transport can people use when they don(t like travelling on foot?2 hy did the "an go down to @elfast Docks?3 hat did the "an see on board one of the largest liners?4 hen and how did the ship leave the harbour?; .ow did the "an get to 0ew $ork?< Did it take hi" "uch ti"e to arrive at the destination?= hat can be seen at a big railway station?

C+6!"+ "+'9$%0 *+ *+>* +8!-D '*; *+ -!"9( $% *+ !> -$* *+$" 9+6$%$*$!%(1J)

handle runway tyre truck engine "umbo"ets aircraft wheel

1 +t "eans to control the "ove"ent of a vehicle% tool% etc&2 +t(s a plane or other vehicle that can fly&3 +t(s a long specially prepared hard surface like a road on which aircraft land and take off&4 +t(s a thick round band of rubber that fits around the wheel of a car% bicycle% etc&; +t(s a large road vehicle used to carry goods&< +t(s a piece of "achinery with "oving parts that changes power fro" stea"% electricity%oil% etc& into "ove"ent&= +t(s a very large aircraft for carrying passengers&

+t(s one of the round things under a car% bus% bicycle% etc& that turns when it "oves&

1 $88 *+ 0'&( '#J -$* %/+"( 111J 6"! *+ !>) T+% ;+;# .!/" '%(-+"($% *+ *+>*)

'.eathrow airport handles over SSS ite"s of baggage every year& 114

Iore than SSSSS people work at .eathrow airport& 33;very day around SSSSS planes take off and land at .eathrow& =;

9Around SSSSS litres of aviation fuel are used every day& @1+.eathrow(s police station has SSSSS dogs that can s"ell drugs& 5B%2

6'he dutyfree shops sell SSSSS cigarettes every year& F23%;0very year% around SSSSS people die of heart attacks travelling to orthrough .eathrow&

;3%

SSSSS cups of tea and coffee are served in the airport every day& =4%

$'here are SSSSS baggage trolleys for passengers to use& 3%%P+f 1 c" of snow falls% staff have to clear SSSSS tons of snow& 1;=%%

CE& 2; FG B


26/90

#$ou can fly direct fro" .eathrow to SSSSS countries& 11;%%

11 R+'9 *+ *+>* *! 9+;$9+ $6 +'; (*'*++%* 1FJ $( ;!""+;* !" $%;!""+;*) I6 $* $(;!""+;*D ;!!(+ A 4+(J) I6 $* $( %!* ;!""+;*D ;!!(+ Y N!J)

S*'*++%*( A4+(

@N!

17'hey have to keep washing the runways&(37@irds aren(t a proble" to "odern aircraft&(=7+f you(re in a s"all plane% you shouldn(t fly too close behind a

!a"bo !et& (@7+f a plane can(t lower its wheels% it has to land on the grass besidethe runway&(5 Annually about thirty people die of different diseases whiletravelling through .eathrow&

F7'here aren(t any flights fro" .eathrow after "idnight&(

WEL


27/90


28/90

1@ N!- 8$(*+% *! *+ "+;!"9$%0()!" (&+'#+"( 1@D ;!!(+ *+ '&&"!&"$'*+ ';*$,$*.AGJ) E'; 2/+(*$!% ;'% ',+ !"+ *'% !%+ '%(-+")

:EO:LE A


29/90

1 L$(*+% *! T%ain! an )&at! an plane!D ' (!%0 . C/"* C';'"';D '%9 '%(-+"*+ 2/+(*$!%()

hat do trains and boats and planes "ean to

"ost people? hy is the singer unhappy? hat does he do when he sees trains and

boats and planes? Do you think relationships can last if peopleare not together? hat is the author(s idea of the song?

VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

1 W"$*+ *+ $(($%0 -!"9( $% *+ ;"!((-!"9)

'ravelling by railL P1=Q$ou can buy your ticket at the ticket P1Q SSSSSSS& $our ticket can be single PonewayQ orP2Q SSSSSSS &6cuse "e& here(s the nearest underground P3Q SSSSSSS &'he P


30/90

Iost children know how to ride a P11Q SSSSSSS &hen you get on the bus% tell the P12Q SSSSSSS that you want to go to the university& .e orshe will tell you when to get P14Q SSSSSSS&

T"',+88$%0 . '$"Q 1531J

'he plane P1;Q SSSSSSS off at B& and lands at 11&3&ill all P1


31/90

sail park drive ride catch miss get into get off$on take land ship bus

car bike plane train

1 #ars are not allowed to 9 through the city centre&2 $ou can 9 your car outside our house&3 $ou should never 9 a bicycle without wearing a safety hel"et&4 'he plane 9 on the runway in the airport&; + was late for school because + 9 the bus&< 'he police"an stopped "e and asked "e to 9 the bike&= 'he young people had a chance to 9 on a large ship& *o"e passengers 9 the trains to "ake a long !ourney&B 'he cyclists have to 9 up too "any hills&1 Tnfortunately they couldn(t "anage to 9 the bus&

3= M'*; *+(+ %!/%( -$* *+$" 9+6$%$*$!%()

1!ourney

3trip

=travel

@voyage

a PcountableQ "oving fro" one place to anotherPcan be long or shortQ

b PuncountableQ "oving fro" place to placec PcountableQ going to a place and co"ing backagain Pfor pleasure or businessQd PcountableQ "oving fro" one place to anothernor"ally by ship Pcan be longQ

3@


32/90

@9999999&&&goodbye 13stopping 99999999995say 9999999999 1=99999999999& trainsFcarry 999999999& 1@look for 9999999999&&arrive at the 999999& 15999999999 a !ourney"ake a 99999999 1F999999999&& the plane

3F T"++ &+!&8+ ('. !- *+. 0+* 6"! W'($%0*!% *! N+- 4!"#) $88 *+ 0'&(1J -$* -!"9( 6"! *+ !>) U(+ *+ -!"9( !"+ *'% !%;+)

costs reaches gets takes leaves arrives

A+ usually fly& + leave ho"e atreyhound bus& +t @J

SSSSSS ashington at B

a&"&% and 5JSSSSSS in 0ew$ork at 1&4 in theafternoon& 'he 0ew $ork

bus ter"inal is inIanhattan% so it(s veryconvenient% and it only FJ

SSSSSS about Z ; return onweekdays&

&8'$%$%0 *"'%(&!"* ;!$;+( *! ' ;/(*!+" -! -'%*( *!*"',+8 6"! L!%9!% *! E9$%/"0) U(+ *+ $%6!"'*$!% +8!- '%9 *+ -!"9( $% *+!> *! ;!&8+*+ *+ +>&8'%'*$!%)

P!/"%+. *$+ 6'"+/( 1 hours )4*"'$% ; hours )=;&8'%+ 1 hour )BB

8uicker the cheapest "ore interesting the "ost e6pensive "ore e6pensive the8uickest the longest

7@asically% you can go by train% by bus% or you can fly& 'he bus is P1Q SSSSSSS option%but it takes P2Q SSSSSSS & lying is P3Q SSSSSSS% but obviously it(s P4Q SSSSSSS it onlytakes an hour& 'he train is P;Q SSSSSSS than the bus% but it(s P


33/90

3 [!!(+ *+ !(* (/$*'8+ -!"9 AD CD < !" J 6!" +'; (&';+ 115J)

Iost people en!oy going P1Q 959 for their holidays% and having the opportunityto P2Q9 in an interesting city or a seaside P3Q 9 & +f you speak P4Q 9 languages% you can"ake new friends% and P;Q 9 ho"e so"e interesting P


34/90

< .e(s getting old and he doesn(t 9 "uch any "ore&= .ow(s your business 9 ?

RE:ORTE S:EE'&8+)

1 ]Don(t forget to ask/say your boy friend to see you off% ^ "u" told/said to "e&2 Iu" often tells/says us a story about adventurous travel before we go to bed&3 Ann said/told that she was looking for unspoiled nature to travel to&4 #an + ask/tell you a 8uestion% please?; Don told/said nothing about his decision to set off for a long !ourney&< Iike said/asked "e where the nearest hotel was&= + said/asked so"eone on the street to tell/say "e the way to the train station& hen + asked/told her about the price% she didn(t tell/say a word&

CE& 34 FG B


35/90

B @efore checking in% + told/said the receptionist "y na"e&1 e said/told goodbye to each other and left&

RE:ORTE STATEMENTS

Z hen the introductory verb is in a past tense% the verb tenses change as followsL

$"+;* S&++; R+&!"*+9 S&++;:"+(+%* S$&8++7Im hungry'7 the customer said.:"+(+%*

said to me.

:"+(+%* :+"6+;*6Ive made a long "ourney'7 he

said.:'(* S$&8+6I booked the ticket'7 #nn said.

:'(*

:'(* S$&8+The customer said (that) he was hungry.

:'(*

:'(* :+"6+;*:e said (that) he had made a long "ourney.

:'(* S$&8+7 :'(* :+"6+;*

#nn said that she booked$had booked theticket.

:'(*

Z'he past perfect and past perfect continuous do not change in reported speech&6They had packed their things by the time the tai came'7 she said. _9he said that they

had packed their things by the time the tai came.

Z #ertain words and ti"e e6pressions change as followsL

$"+;* (&++; R+&!"*+9 (&++;.ere ;Ago ;@efore ;last week ;ne6t week ;now ;

this ;these ;that ;this "orning ;today ;to"orrow ;tonight;yesterday ;co"e ;

'here@eforearlier'he week before'he ne6t week/the week after/the following week'hen / that day / at the "o"ent

'hat / the'hose / the'hat / the'hat "orning'hat day'he ne6t day / the following day'hat night'he day before / the previous day>o

CE& 3; FG B


36/90

=1

'hey said they never thought about the drowned houses&]e never think about the drowned houses&^

1 .e said he would visit the" the ne6t day& ]+(ll visit you to"orrow&^2 *he said she could help us with our luggage& ]+ can help you with your luggage&^3 'hey told us they weren(t going to leave that evening& ]e aren(t going to leave this evening&^4 e told the" we had already locked the door& ]e(ve already locked the door&^; + said + hadn(t been there the day before& ]+ wasn(t here yesterday&^

< .e said PthatQ he had written two letters to her& ]+ wrote two letters to her&^= *he said PthatQ she would be at ho"e at

*'% *"++ -!"9()

Example,

ohn said he didn(t want any coffee&ohn said% ]+ dont wantany coffee&^

1 'hey said the book was in the post& ]'he book 9999&& in the post%^ they said&2 *he e6plained she usually worked there in the evenings& *he e6plained% ]+ 9999999999& in the evenings&^3 *he told us she was going ho"e& *he told us% ]999999&ho"e&^4 $ou said you e6pected to arrive before lunch& $ou said% ]99999&&&to arrive before lunch&^; e said we would help with the housework at the weekend& ]e 99999999& with the housework at the weekend%^ we said&< .e infor"ed us we had to pay e6tra& ]$ou 99999999999&e6tra^% he infor"ed us&= + told the" + would phone the ne6t day& ]+ 99999999&&%^ + told the"& $ou told "e you could speak *panish&

CE& 3< FG B


37/90

]+ 99999999*panish%^ you told "e&B .e said "y sister had already phoned the travel agent& .e said% ]999999999&phoned the travel agent&^1 .e said he had never been to gypt& *he said% ]+9999999& to gypt&^

== S!+!9. ('.( (!+*$%0 *! .!/ -$; $( !&&!($*+ !6 -'* *+. ('$9 +6!"+)W"$*+ ' (/$*'8+ '%(-+" +0$%%$%0I th&"'ht #&" !aiX

1 AL 'hat restaurant is e6pensive&@L +s it?I thought you said it was cheap&

2 AL Ann is co"ing fro" her voyage tonight&@L +s she?999999999999999999999999999

3 AL Iargaret likes travelling by train&@L Does she? 9999999999999999999999999

4 AL + "et a lot of new people&@L Did you? 99999999999999999999999999; AL +(ll be here ne6t week&

@L ill you? 99999999999999999999999999< AL +(" going out this evening&

@L Are you? 99999999999999999999999999= AL + can speak a little rench&

@L #an you? 99999999999999999999999999 AL + haven(t been to Ialta&

@L .ave you? 9999999999999999999999999

B AL 'he hotel has got a gy"&@L .as it? 999999999999999999999999991 AL +t(s s easy to reach the shopping centre fro" here&

@L +s it? 999999999999999999999999999

CE& 3= FG B


38/90

RE:ORTE UESTIONS e introduce reported 8uestions with '(#% $%2/$"+%-!%9+"or -'%* *! #%!-&

hen the direct 8uestion begins with a 8uestion word Pwho% where% how old/long%

when% why% what% etc&Q the reported 8uestion begins with the sa"e 8uestion word&6+hen are you leaving%7 he asked me. ; :e asked me when I was leaving.

hen the direct 8uestion is a yes/no 8uestion and begins with an au6iliary Pbe% do%haveQ or a "odal verb Pcan% "ay% etc&Q then the reported 8uestion begins withif or whether&

6id Tom make the reservation%7 she asked me. ; 9he asked me if$whether Tom had

made the reservation.

+n reported 8uestions% the verb is in the affir"ative& 'he 8uestion "ark andwords/e6pressions such as please% well% oh% etc&% are o"itted& Jerb tenses%

pronouns and possessive ad!ectives change as in state"ents&]#an you open the window% please?^ she asked& _ *he asked "e if/whether + could

open the window&

=@ R+&!"* -'* *+(+ &+!&8+ '"+ '(#$%0)

Example,

]+s that brochure David(s?^I asked if thatbrochure was avids.

1 ]hen does the train leave?^ *he asked 999999999999999

2 ]hat(s the ti"e?^ 'he "an asked 999999999999999999&3 ]+s it far to the station?^ *he wanted to know 9999999999999&4 ]Are you busy tonight% :aola?^ :eter asked 9999999999999&&&; ]here is the nearest bus stop?^ 'hey want to know 999999999&&&< ]Are they seeing their parents off?^ e asked 999999999999&&= ] here have you co"e fro"?^ .e asked 99999999999999&& ]Are you going ho"e on Ionday?^ *he asked 999999999999&&B ].ave you ever been to .ungary?^ .e asked 999999999999&&&1 ]hy are you crying?^ *he asked 99999999999999999&&

=5 4!/ ',+ ++% !% ' !8$9'. '%9 ',+ P/(* ;!+ ';# !+) 4!/ ++* :'/8D '6"$+%9 !6 .!/"() H+ '(#( .!/ ' 8!* !6 2/+(*$!%()

1 here have you been?2 hen did you co"e back?3 hat type of holiday did you go on?4 ere there any organised activities?

CE& 3 FG B


39/90

; hat kind of transport did you use?< Did you stay in a hotel?= hat facilities were available in the hotel? hat was the weather like?B Are you glad to be back?1 Do you have any plans to go away again?

N!- .!/ *+88 '%!*+" 6"$+%9 -'* :'/8 '(#+9 .!/) U(+ "+&!"*+9 (&++;)

1:e asked me where I had been.

=F R+-"$*+ +'; (+%*+%;+ $% "+&!"*+9 (&++;)

Example,

]Are you staying here all su""er?^ the little girl asked "e&

The little girl asked me if$weather I was staying there all summer.

1 ]hat does 7a package holiday( "ean?^ the tourist asked the clerk&'he tourist asked the clerk 99999999999999999&

2 ].ave you packed all the things?^ "y "other asked "e& Iy "other asked "e 99999999999999999999&3 ] hen are you leaving?^ + asked *ue&+ asked *ue 999999999999999999999999&4 7 Did you re"e"ber to lock the door?( "y father asked "e& Iy father asked "e 999999999999999999999; 7hy have you turned off the television?( llen asked "e&

llen asked "e 99999999999999999999999< 7Do you speak +talian?( the tourist guide asked "e& 'he tourist guide asked "e 99999999999999999&&= 7.ow "uch did you pay for your bike?( + asked *teve& + asked *teve 99999999999999999999999& 7here are you going on holiday this year?( osh asked "e& osh asked "e 9999999999999999999999&&B 7Did ohn go to the party last night?( :hilip asked& :hilip asked 9999999999999999999999991 7.ow long does it take you to walk ho"e fro" here?( :eter asked& :eter asked 99999999999999999999999&&

=


40/90

\W+"+9999999&&?](+ -'%*+9 *! #%!-)2 'hey asked if they could sit near the window& T+. '(#+9% \9999999&&%+'" *+ -$%9!-?]3 + wondered when the rain would stop& \W+% 9999(*!&?] I -!%9+"+9)4 .e in8uired whether there were any seats available& H+ ('$9D \999999999&&'%. (+'*( ','$8'8+?]; Ionica wanted to know how #lare knew about her arrival& \H!- 9999999999999'!/* . '""$,'8?] M!%$;' '(#+9)< ohn asked Nose"ary why she hadn(t phoned hi" in the "orning& \W. 9999999+ $% *+ !"%$%0?] ('$9 !% *! R!(+'".)= #arol asked Ann what she had done the day before& ]W'* 999999999999&&?]


41/90

T'(# 1*tudent 1 and *tudent 2& ,ook at pictures 1 and 2& 'hey both show vehicles&*tudent 1L #o"pare and contrast these pictures& hat is co""on and different betweenthe"? *ay what "eans of transport do you prefer to go by while travelling? hy? $ouwill have one "inute to think about what you are going to say&*tudent 2L ,isten to *tudent 1 carefully& #an you add anything in addition?

T'(# 3*tudent 1 and *tudent 2& ,ook at pictures 3 and 4&'hey also show vehicles&*tudent 2L #o"pare and contrast these pictures& hat is co""on and different betweenthe"? *ay what "eans of transport do you prefer to go by while travelling? hy? $ouwill have one "inute to think about what you are going to say&*tudent 1L ,isten to *tudent 2 carefully& #an you add anything in addition?

@3 W!"# $% &'$"() I'0$%+ .!/ '"+ 0!$%0 !% ' !8$9'.) $(;/(( &!($*$,+'%9 %+0'*$,+ ($9+( !6 +'; -'. !6 *"',+8$%0 '%9 ;!!(+ ONE -$; -!/89 + *+ +(*

*! 0! .)

H+"+ $( *+ 8$(* !6 &!(($8+ !&*$!%(Q to go by plane to go by train

to go by car to go by ship

G$,+ .!/" !&$%$!% '%9 "+'(!%( -. .!/ *$%# (!) $%9 !/* .!/" &'"*%+"B( !&*$!%)4!/ %++9 *! ;!!(+ !%+ !&*$!%)R+++"Q discuss all the options be polite

CE& 41 FG B

3

= @

1


42/90

take an active part in the conversation co"e to an agree"ent

U(+6/8 8'%0/'0+Q1 M'#$%0 (/00+(*$!%(Q

hat about going 9 ?e could go9 &+ think we should go 9&+t would be a good idea to go 9&hy don(t we go 9?

3 A0"++$%0Q

+ agree with you&'hat(s PprobablyQ right&$ou could be right&Definitely[*ure[

= $('0"++$%0Q+ can(t agree with that&+n "y opinion% that(s 8uite wrong&+ see what you "ean% but + think 9

@ A(#$%0 (!+!%+ +8(+ 6!" *+$" $9+'(Qhat about you?*o% what do you think?Do you agree?.ow do you feel about this?

/RITING

@= I'0$%+ *'* .!/ "+;+%*8. ';;!&'%$+9 ' 0"!/& !6 *"',+88+"( !% ' *"$&$%,!8,$%0 (+,+"'8 +'%( !6 *"'%(&!"*) W"$*+ ' (*!". $% 113 -!"9(J !6 *+ *"$&/($%0 '( '%. !6 *+ -!"9( $% *+ !> +8!- '( .!/ ;'%)

liner sail set off platform harbour cruise baggage passenger

stewardess landing taking off destination airport delay

far-away places en route via total cost bicycle cheap epensive beautifulcountryside departure

U(+6/8 *$&(

before starting your story% it is i"portant to "ake a planXwrite down so"e ideas for the storyX think about these 8uestionsL 1 hen and where did you start?

2 ho did you go with?3 .ow "uch baggage did you take along?4 hat "eans of transport did you go by first?; hat was the route/itinerary like?< hat happened in the "iddle of the !ourney?

= .ow did you get your destination?don(t try to write a co"plicated story that needs words you don(t know&

Example,

At 1


43/90

UNIT =HOW TO RELA AN WHERE TO STA4

LEAD-IN

1 H!- '%. 9$66+"+%* #$%9( !6 !8$9'. ;'%.!/ *$%# !6? W!"# -$* ' &'"*%+" '%9 ;!&'"+.!/" 8$(*()

3 :/* *+ -!"9( 1J 9+%!*$%0 *.&+( !6!8$9'. $%*! *+ '&&"!&"$'*+ (&';+( !6 (+%*+%;+('0J)

1 safari ; weekend break2 cruise < winter sports

3 adventure = selfcatering4 package toura a twoweek 9 in the @altic *ea aboard the lu6uryliner Argentina

b a "onth(s 9 holiday lost in the A"aHon rain forestc aPnQ 9 holiday skiing on the slopes of the :yreneesd a fortnight(s 9 holiday for the fa"ily in a rented*wiss chalete a tenday 9 to 'hailand% including flights% delu6ehotels and sightseeingf aPnQ 9 in A"sterda" to visit the Ni!ks"useu" and

be back in ti"e for work on Iondayg a stay in Io"basa co"bined with aPnQ 9 in thefa"ous 'savo ga"e park

= !$% *+ &"'(+( $% (+;*$!%( '6 '%9 1F *! '#+ ;!&8+*+ !8$9'. 9+(;"$&*$!%()

a A city break in Ioscowb A threeweek e6pedition to >reenlandc A fiveday stay in a purposebuiltchaletd 'wo weeks on an ocean liner

e A bedandbreakfast stayf A trip to Disney orld

1 to study the geology% flora and fauna2 at one of the #entre :arcs holiday villages in@ritain% rance or .olland3 with two nights at the Ietropol hotel andtickets for the @olshoi

4 including a threeday stopover in 'ahti; with three acco""odation in a condo inrlando< in a co"fortable guest house near 'he @lackorest

@ W'* *.&+( !6 !8$9'. '"+ *!(+ $% ';*$,$*. =? +8!- '%9 P/(*$6. .!/" ;!$;+)

CE& 43 FG B


44/90

READING

F H!- '%. !6 *+(+ 2/+(*$!%( 9! .!/ '%(-+" -$* 4+(? Are you interested in wildlife and beautiful scenery? Do you en!oy ca"ping? Do you prefer to go on holiday with a large groupof people? ould you like to travel in foreign countries?

I6 .!/,+ '%(-+"+9 4+( 6!/" *$+(D *+% .!/9 &"!'8. 8$#+ *+ #$%9 !6!8$9'. (!-% +8!-) ! .!/ '0"++? W. !" -. %!*?

C+6!"+ .!/ "+'9D 6$88 *+ 0'&( /($%0 *+ #+. -!"9( 6"! *+ *+>*)

truck campsites camper facilities first-aid kitscenery safari roughsupply

1 +t(s so"eone who is staying in a tent or shelter&2 +t(s a special bo6 containing bandages and "edicines to treat people who are in!ured or

beco"e ill suddenly&3 'hese are roo"s% e8uip"ent or service that are provided for a particular purpose&4 +t(s a trip through wild country% especially in east or central Africa& 'hey went on 9searching for the rare black rhinoceros&; +t(s natural surrounding% especially in beautiful and open country&

< +t(s an a"ount for use&= 'he "eaning of it is having uneven surface% not s"ooth& +t(s a place% such as a field% used for ca"ping in&B +t(s a large road vehicle used for travelling for long distances&

R+'9 *+ *+>* *! 9+;$9+ $6 +'; (*'*++%* 11J $( TRUE !" ALSE)

CE& 44 FG B

frightening exhausting entertaining relaxingcultural romantic for the familyonce-in-a-lifetime adventurous exciting

" In a safari truc, passengers tae it in turns to sit next to a window.# $afari trucs are able to travel over all types of roads.% $afari team leaders have a minimum of "# months& touring experience.' (he second driver is as experienced as the team leader.

) *ach truc comes supplied with all the food needed for the trip.+ *veryone is expected to help get meals ready. What people pay for their food depends on how much they eat.- (here is always enough clean drining water. /ampers have plenty of space in their tents."0 Hot showers are provided for campers wherever they stop for thenight.


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SAARI HOLIA4S

+f you want to get really close to the /ildlife andscenery of Africa% then a *afari .oliday offers the

"ost e6ci te"ent and bes t va lue fo r "oney & 'he Night 'rucks for Africa

ach of our safari trucks is a safe% reliable vehicle%which is suited to African travel conditions and allowsyou to fully en!oy the areas visited&

very seat is a window seat and the sides of the truck can be rolled up to provide awide space for looking out& e use fourwheeldrive vehicles because roads can be roughor get washed away% and we donMt want to be prevented fro" visiting interesting areas&

T+ S'6'"$ T+'

'hree of our e"ployees go on each safari trip% one of who" is the tea" leader& Allsafari tea" leaders are fully trained and have worked for at least a year on a wide varietyof trips in Africa before they lead their first safari& 'he tea" leader is a driver% "echanic%guide% diplo"at and general e6pert on Africa& .e is helped by a second driver% usually atea" leader in training& 'he third "e"ber of the tea"% the cook% is as i"portant as theleader& .e or she sees that all cooking and ca"p tasks are co"pleted as s"oothly as

possible&G!!9 !!9

*afari .olidays are fa"ous for their openfire cooking& e stop regularly to buyfresh fruit% vegetables and "eat in local "arkets and we also have a good supply of things

like tea% coffee% dried "ilk and tinned food in the truck& All the "e"bers of the tour lend ahand with the food preparation and washingup% under the e6perienced eye of the tea"cook& At the beginning of each trip% everyone% including the safari tea" "e"bers% pays thesa"e a"ount of "oney into the safari purse and this covers food e6penses& All watercarried on the truck is safe to drink and we "ake sure it never runs out&

/'8$*.


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cooking and all necessary cooking e8uip"ent% a cool bo6 for storing fresh food%binoculars% books on Africa and a 6$"(*'$9 #$*&

A;;!!9'*$!%

n *afari .olidays% we so"eti"es ca"p in an official ca"psite and so"eti"es weput up our tents in wild areas& *o"e ca"psites have very basic or no facilities% while atothers hot showers and cold drinks are available& At the start or finish of tours% we usuallyhave a night in a hotel& 'hese are clean% co"fortable and reasonably priced

$(;/(( $% &'$"( *+ 6!88!-$%0 2/+(*$!%()

ould you like to get close to the ildlife and scenery of Africa? hy? .ave you ever travelled by a safari truck? +f not% would you like to? hy? hy not? .ave you ever tested openfire cooked food? Did you like it? hy? hy not? +s food and acco""odation i"portant for you while travelling?

1 4!/ '"+ 0!$%0 *! "+'9 *+ *+>* -$; $%6!"( *+ &+!&8+ '!/* 9$66+"+%* &8';+(*! (*'. '* -$8+ !% !8$9'.() C+6!"+ "+'9$%0D 9$(;/(( *+ 6!88!-$%0)

here do you like to stay if you are on holiday? in a hotel which is in the center of the city in a hotel which is near the railway station in a hotel which has a car park in a hotel which provides all "eals

Do you prefer lu6urious hotels or cheaper% "ore friendly ones?

11 N!- "+'9 *+ *+>*) T+ &+!&8+ +8!- '88 -'%* *! 6$%9 (!+-+"+ *! (*'.) T+"+'"+ 9+(;"$&*$!%( !6 +$0* !*+8() +;$9+ -$; !*+8 -!/89 + *+ !(* (/$*'8+ 6!" *+6!88!-$%0 &+!&8+) !" 2/+(*$!%( 15D ;!!(+ *+ ;!""+;* 8+**+" AHJ) T+"+ '"+ *"++8+**+"( -$; '"+ %!* %++9+9)

1elipe and >abriela want to spend the weekend in thecity centre near the railway station with their oneyearoldson& 'hey want to be able to walk everywhere& 'hey planto eat in restaurants&

3>iorgos wants to be able to swi"% but is not interested inother sports& .eMd like to spend the weekend so"ewhere8uiet in the country& 'he hotel "ust have a car park&

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=Ionica would like to stay so"ewhere in the countrysidewhere there are organised activities so that she can "eetother people& As she has so"e work to do% e"ail facilities"ust be available&

@Ada" and @arbara need to stay so"ewhere in the citywhich provides lunch and dinner and has a car park& 'heirthreechildren all en!oy sport&

5ulia and Nobert are travelling by car and want to park atheir hotel& 'hey donMt want to b` further than tenkilo"etres fro" the city& 'hey want to swi" every day andhave dinner at the hotel&

A 'he *tar .otel is a five "inute drive fro" the city centre% and all roo"s have their owntelevision and telephone& >uests can eat all their "eals here U breakfast% lunch anddinner& 'he hotel has its own large car park& 'here is a gy" and two tennis courts&ntertain"ent is available at weekends&

C$ork .ouse is between two far"s& 'he hotel arranges dances and other events whichyou can attend if you wish% or you can walk in the gardens and en!oy the scenery& +t isespecially popular with people travelling alone and also has a fully e8uipped businessroo" and internet caf& All "eals are available on re8uest&


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there is a 24 hour sauna with a swi""ingpool and a co"fortable roo" for rest& urfriendly professional staff will heartilywelco"e you and provide you with

e6cellent service at any ti"e& the hotelparking is under 24 hour videocontrol&nly in our hotel a !ust"arried

couple will spend an unforgettable "arriagenight& e(ll please the" with a specialdiscount% gifts and surprises&

truly co"fortable and "e"orable& or yourreservation at the uro .ostel .otel>lasgow% please select the dates of yourstay and co"plete our secure online

booking for"&

1= W!"# $% &'$"() $(;/(( *+ 6!88!-$%0 2/+(*$!%()

hat kind of acco""odation do you personally prefer when you are on holiday? hy?

hich hotel fro" the above described would you choose and why?LISTENING

1@ C+6!"+ 8$(*+%$%0 9$(;/(( *+ 6!88!-$%0 2/+(*$!%()

Do you like spending your holiday with your parents or with your friends? hy? hat are your favourite holiday destinations? hat do you want fro" a holiday?15 4!/ -$88 +'" 6!/" .!/%0 &+!&8+ +$%0 $%*+",$+-+9 !% ' "'9$! !8$9'.&"!0"'+) A( .!/ 8$(*+%D -"$*+ 9!-% -$; (*'*++%* AEJ +'; (&+'#+" 1@J'#+() T+"+ $( !%+ (*'*++%* .!/ 9! %!* %++9)

S&+'#+" S*'*++%**peaker 1Iartin*peaker 3 ulia*peaker = Anne*peaker @ >reg

A+(ve always en!oyed going to different places&C+(ve always been afraid of flying&


50/90

N+>* -++#+%9#a"ping with *ue[ ro" riday p&"& till Ionday a&"a"psite near P1Q 999999999 in ales&'ransportL P2Q 99999999&&&& and then P3Q 999999

Ne"e"ber to bring P4Q 99999999&and P;Q 9999&Ieet *ue in bus station at P

NeceptionistL f course% here(s your key& n!oy your stay&

1 $(;/(( *+ 6!88!-$%0 2/+(*$!%() .ave you ever stayed in a hotel? hich do you e6pect fro" a good hotel? hich of these do you consider the "ost i"portant about a hotel?

price facilities service location hat is the best hotel you have ever stayed in? here was it? hat facilities did

it have?VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

3 +;$9+ -$; -!"9 $( *+ !99 -!"9 !/*) E>&8'$% -. $* $( '% !99 !%+)

1 tour voyage trip holiday2 traveller tourist passenger inhabitant3 vehicle coach helicopter stea"boat4 suitcase handbag bag luggage; departure arrival transit gangway< pilot driver cyclist receptionist= guard steward agent passenger label register declare infor"B ferry 8uay harbour runway

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1 safari ca"ping cruise cathedral

31 )

advice diving tour lot flight deal instructor campsitesholiday customers welcome arrange

1 +(" a 9 guide& + show people round the city and tell the" about the buildings&2 Iaria works in a large office in ,ondon& Iost of her 9 are business people who bookshort trips abroad&3 +(" responsible for advertising in the co"pany% so + 9 with the catalogues and the

publicity&4 +n the *eychelies there is a "arvelous scuba 9 &; :art of "y !ob is to 9 people who arrive at the hotel&< + "eet a 9 of interesting people in "y !ob&

= +(" not sure where to go for a holiday& #ould you give "e so"e 9 ? 'he 9 fro" ,ondon to :aris takes less then an hour&B e can 9 everything for youL flights% hotels% and e6cursions&1 e took a tent to rance and we stayed in so"e e6cellent 9 &12 n a package 9 everything is arranged for you&

33 R+'9 '!/* R!(. S$!%9B( +>&+"$+%;+ '%9 ;!&8+*+ *+ (+%*+%;+() U(+ +';-!"9 6"! *+ !> !%;+)

finally and but so when then because after

Iany years ago "y husband% our two sons and + stayed in an awful hotel& 'he boysand + got into the lift to go up to our roo"s P1Q SSSSSSS suddenly it stopped P2Q SSSSSSSthe lights went out& P3Q SSSSSSS we s"elt s"oke P4Q SSSSSSS a fire had started at the

botto" below us& e couldn(t get out& Tnfortunately% P;Q SSSSSSS a kindly >er"an tookoff his shoe and broke the glass% "ore s"oke ca"e in& P


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U ideal for those who can afford it[

3@ $88 $% *+ ;!""+;* -!"9(J 6"! *+ 8$(* +8!-) U(+ *+ -!"9( !%8. !%;+)


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= 'he tourists stopped there for a few "inutes to take so"e 9 & e(ll start by taking a 9 tour of the university&B 'he 9 park can obviously be dangerous&1 e can 9 a bus into 0ewtown&11 +(" really looking 9 to ca"ping&12 'he tour co"pany provides acco""odation and a van to carry 9&13 'rying a canal boat is another way to see beautiful countryside and escape the&&14 9 a boat is not cheap&1; 'he tourist office "akes the 9 over the phone&

3 R+'9 *"!/0 *+ *+>* '%9 *$%# !6 *+ -!"9 -$; +(* 6$*( $% +'; (&';+)W"$*+ !%8. !%+ -!"9 $% +'; (&';+)

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SIGHTSEEING V KEN4Ahether you prefer sleeping J9 "ne%9 the stars

or spending the night in a lu6urious hotel% 5enya is theideal holiday destination for you& 'his beautiful country%located 1Q 9 the east coast of Africa% offers holiday"akers a 2Q 9 variety of activities to choose 3Q 9 &

+f you(re the adventurous type% 5enya has 4Q 9 of thebest safari holidays in ;Q 9 world& bserve lions% elephants% buffaloes% Hebras and rhinosin their natural habitat&

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!%/+%*( $% :'"$( 9999 interest 9999999999&acco""odation

S'6'"$ $% K+%$' 999999&% e6oticat"osphere

tiring% vaccinationsnecessary%

99999999993 W$; *.&+ !6 !8$9'. -!/89 .!/ ;!!(+ '%9 -.?

= R+'9 *+ *+>*) S!+ 8$%+( '"+ ;!""+;* '%9 (!+ ',+ ' -!"9 -$; (!/89 %!*+ *+"+) I6 ' 8$%+ $( ;!""+;*D &/* ' *$;# ^J %+>* *! $*) I6 ' 8$%+ '( ' -!"9 -$; (!/89%!* + *+"+D ;"!(( *+ -!"9 !/*)PQ ,ast su""er + spent ten of days at a fantastic !6PQ hotel on the island of a"aica& ^P1Q 'he a"aica is an e6otic island in

P2Q the #arribean& 'he na"e of theP3Q hotel was called ]+sland un & +t certainlyP4Q was fun& + "et a lot of young people& eP;Q went for swi""ing every day and dancingP


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t& pack

5ar hotel area swimming sunglasses postcards

Think of words which describe the kind of holiday you like most.


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I%*"!9/;*!". +" $"+;* S&++; R+&!"*+9 S&++;pro"iseVto Uinfinitiveor pro"ise V that clause

refuse V to Uinfinitive advise/ask/invite/order/warn/re"indV sb V to Uinfinitive

apologise PforQ/insistPonQ/co"plain Pto sbofQ/ad"it PtoQ V gerund

suggest V gerund

suggest V that V sbPshouldQ V infinitive without

Uto

]+(ll give you a lift&^

]0o% + won(t call 'o"&^

]$ou should catch a ta6i&^

]+(" sorry + was late&^

],et(s have a picnic&^

]$ou should follow "yadvice&^

.e pro"ised to give "e alift& .e pro"isedthat he would give

"e a lift&.e refused to call 'o"&

.e advised "e to catch ata6i&

.e apologised forbeing/having been late&

.e suggested having a

picnic&

.e suggested that + PshouldQfollow his advice&

== R+'9 *+ 6!88!-$%0 "+&!"*+9 (+%*+%;+( '%9 /%9+"8$%+ *+ (&+;$'8 $%*"!9/;*!".,+"(D *+% "+-"$*+ *+ $% 9$"+;* (&++;) T+"+ $( '% +>'&8+ '* *+ +0$%%$%0)

Example,

1 .e advised the" to drive to 'urkey in a Jolkswagen van&

6&ou should drive to Turkey in a Volkswagen van.72 'hey asked "e to go with the"&3 .e accused 'o" of throwing the litter out of the window&4 *he co"plained that they hadn(t paid her "oney back&; .e refused to help "e&< 'o" agreed to "eet Iary at the railway station&= 'he guard warned us not to lean back& Dave suggested going for a drive&B enny offered to open the windows&1 .e pro"ised to co"e back to see "e again&

=@ R+-"$*+ *+ 6!88!-$%0 (+%*+%;+( $% "+&!"*+9 (&++; /($%0 (&+;$6$; $%*"!9/;*!".-!"9()

Example,

1 ]$ou lied to "e% *teve[ ^ Iary said&=ary accused 9teve of lying$having lied to her.

2 ]+(" sorry + caused the accident%^ he said to the"&3 ]:lease% don(t tell anybody what happened%] Ann said to "e&4 ]$ou "ust open your bag%^ the custo"s officer said to "e&; ]e(d better "eet to"orrow%^ 'o" said to her&< ]Don(t forget to switch off electrical appliances%^ dad said&

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= ]Don(t leave your car here%^ the police"an said& ]+ won(t fly%^ she said to hi"&B ]+ pro"ise + won(t leave you alone%^ he said&1 ]$ou can have this type of acco""odation only in this hotel%^ the clerk said to us&

=5 T/"% 6"! 9$"+;* $%*! "+&!"*+9 (&++; !" ,$;+ ,+"(')

Example,

1 ],et "e help you with the guidebook%^ she said&9he offered to help me with the guidebook.

2 .e insisted on "e/"y learning about rench history&6&ou must learn about >rench history'7 he said.

3 ]Don(t carry "uch currency in your pockets%^ the guide said&4 *he apologised for losing/having lost the key to the front door&; ]$ou(d better convert your "oney in your country%^ the clerk said&

< 'he governor pro"ised to restore that castle by 2=&= ]$es% +(" a culture seeker visiting ancient castles%^ she said& *he e6plained that the .ilton is/was a highclass hotel&B ]$es% + a" planning to go to a"aica%^ +an said&1 *he suggested decorating the roo" in a typical island style&

=F

]*hall + look after your pets while you are away?^ asked "y neighbour& !66+"+9 Iy neighbour99999999999+ a" away&B ]$ou should "ake the reservation in advance^ the travel agent said to "e& '9,$(+9 'he travel agent 999999999999 in advance&1 ]+ really send you a card when + reach the destination%^ Iichael said& &"!$(+9 Iichael 999999999999when he reaches the destination&= $88 $% *+ 0'&( -$* !%+ !6 *+ $%*"!9/;*!". ,+"( 6"! *+ 8$(* +8!- $% *+&'(* ($&8+)

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invite' warn' complain' refuse' insist'

advise' offer' apologise' ask' suggest

Example,1 ]#ould you do so"ething for "e?^ she asked& 9he asked him to do something for her&

2 ]$ou should visit this "arvelous place%^ she said&3 ]*hall + buy a brochure for you?^ he said&4 ]ill you co"e with "e?^ he said&; ]Don(t be late%^ the guide said to the tourists&< ]+ a" sorry + shouted at you%^ "y friend said&= ]0o% + won(t tell hi" about "y departure%^ she said& ]$ou "ust go to bed earlier to catch the 1 o(clock train&^ Iu" said&

B ]+(" too busy to visit the countryside%^ he said to "e&1 ],et(s visit ane%^ she said&

= $"(*D ;!!(+ '% '&&"!&"$'*+ $%*"!9/;*!". ,+"D *+% "+&!"* *+ (+%*+%;+()

Example,1 ]$ou should travel around .ong 5ong +sland^9insist9

llen2 insisted on me$my travelling around :ong ?ong Island.2 ]$es% +(ll call you^&99999&&

:aul 9999999999999999999999999993 ]#ould + rent a bicycle?^99999&&@ob 99999999999999999999999999994 ]$ou should speak to the "anager&^ 99999&&ill 99999999999999999999999999999&&; ]0o% + won(t tell you about it&^99999ack 9999999999999999999999999999&< ]+ pro"ise +(ll take you ho"e&^999995i"99999999999999999999999999999&= ],et(s visit the te"ple&^99999*a" 9999999999999999999999999999&&& ]+(" sorry + broke your goggles&^99999:eter 999999999999999999999999999B ]Don(t forget to pay the bills&^99999Iu" 9999999999999999999999999999&1 ]+(" e6hausted after a long !ourney&^99999Iary 9999999999999999999999999999

S2EA3ING

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= T+88 ' &'"*%+" '!/* '% $%*+"+(*$%0 P!/"%+.) I* ;'% + ' "+'8 P!/"%+. .!/B,+'9+D !" .!/ ;'% $%,+%* !%+) U(+ *+(+ 2/+(*$!%( '%9 *+ 8'%0/'0+ $% *+ !> +8!-*! +8& .!/)

ho did you go with? here did you go? Pto an island? to the "ountains? to a foreign city? etc&Q .ow did you get there? Pby train? by plane? by car? by boat?Q hat was good and bad about your !ourney?

U(+6/8 8'%0/'0++ went by "yself/with 9+/e went to 9 because + wanted 9e travelled by 9'he "ost interesting thing was 99 was very e6citing&

+ was very surprised by 99 was a little boring&

@ W!"# $% &'$"()S*/9+%* AQ$ou are going to book into the*wan .otel for two weeks& +t(s veryi"portant that this holiday goes well andeverything is right for you& hatinfor"ation do you want about the hotel?*tudent @ is the receptionist& Ask hi"/her8uestions aboutL

park / car? how far / city centre? 'J ? roo"s with private bathroo"s?

central heating? restaurant? bring / dog? price?

S*/9+%* CQ$ou are the receptionist at the *wan .otel& Tse the infor"ation below toanswer *tudent A(s 8uestions& PNe"e"berL to welco"e the guestX

to ask to see the passportX to ask hi"/her to sign the registration for"X to wish the guest apleasant stay at the end of the conversationQ

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S/AN 1OTEL

,arge house two "iles fro" city centre in 8uietNesidential area&

riendly fa"ily at"osphere

*o"e bedroo"s with private bathroo" or shower&Ansuite toilets in "any roo"sentral heating si6 "onths of the year&

#o"fortable restaurant overlooking the garden&*"all cocktail bar&

*treet parking nearby&'J roo"&

0o pets or children&:rice per person per night )=;

@1 R!8+ :8'.) H'86 *+ (*/9+%*( '"+ *!/"$(*() H'86 '"+ *"',+8 '0+%*()

T!/"$(*(Q$ou are going on a photo safari in Africa& $ou "ust choose your tour package&

'alk to the agents& Iake notes about the infor"ation& ill in the chart&'ravel agent 1 works for A9,+%*/"+ T!/"(% travel agent 2 works for T"',+8 $% S*.8+T!/"( and travel agent 3 works for 4!/9"$,+$* T!/"(& 'ell custo"ers about yourco"pany(s photo safari tour& $ou want the" to buy your tour& *ay about L Iain ani"als%'ransportation% Acco""odation% Ieals% :rice&

'ravel agencies Adventure tours 'ravel in *tyle'ours

$oudriveit 'ours

Iain Ani"als'ransportation hikingAcco""odationIeals*pecial feature:rice ZSSSSS ZSSSSS ZSSSSS


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1 3

= @

T'(# 1S*/9+%* 1Q$ou are the e6a"iner& ollow the instructions for 'ask 1&

S*/9+%* 3 '%9 =Q $ou are #andidates A and @& ,ook at the photos 1 and 2& ollow thee6a"iner(s instructions&

W!"# $% 0"!/&( !6 *"++ '0'$%)

T'(# 3S*/9+%* 3Q $ou are the e6a"iner& ollow the instructions for 'ask 2&S*/9+%* 1 '%9 =Q $ou are #andidates A and @& ,ook at the photos 3 and 4& ollow thee6a"iner(s instructions&; $(;/(( '%9 ;!&'"+ .!/" '%(-+"() $9 .!/Q follow the instructions? co""unicate what you wanted to say? speak clearly and accurately? use the full "inute? use appropriate vocabulary?

I%(*"/;*$!%(Q'o #andidates A and @L +(" going to give each of you two different photographs and +(dlike you to talk about the"&'o #andidate AL P0a"eQ% here are your two photographs& 'hey show two different types ofholidays& P:oint to the photos above&Q +(d like you to co"pare and contrast these

photographs% and say which type of holidays you would like to choose and why& $ou only

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have about a "inute for this% so don(t worry if + interrupt you& All right? P*top #andidateA after one "inute&Q'o #andidate @L P0a"eQ% what types of holidays do you prefer?'ask 2

*tudent 2L $ou are the e6a"iner& Nead out the instructions below to #andidates A and @and point to the photos 3 and 4& *top #andidate A after one "inute&+nstructionsLT!


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@= W"$*+ ' 6!"'8 8+**+" '!/* 113 -!"9(J *! ' !8$9'. ;!&'%.) 4!/ -'%**! 0! !% ' ('6'"$ !8$9'. -$* .!/" 6"$+%9() 4!/ ('- '% '9,+"* "+6+""$%0 *! (/; #$%9!6 !8$9'.) W"$*+ ' 8+**+" *! *+ +>&8'$%$%0 -. .!/ '"+ -"$*$%0 '%9 -'* !*+"9+*'$8( .!/ -!/89 8$#+ *! #%!-) A(# *+ '!/*

travel conditions / truck / specious enough for Pnu"berQ of people tea" / their e6perience "eals / way of cooking / food and its e6penses ca"ping e8uip"ent acco""odation facilities price

@@ !"'8 8+**+"( /(/'88. ;!%*'$% _(+* &"'(+(B) L!!# '* &"'(+( '6) M'*; *+*! *+$" 6/%;*$!%( 1F) T+';+"B(J

a + a" writing with reference to your advert&&&b + a" writing to in8uire PaboutQ&&&C + would be grateful if you could &&&d + a" enclosing &&&e $ours sincerelyf $ours faithfully

1 $ou are writing because you saw an advert&2 $ou want to ask about so"ething&3 $ou have put so"ething else in the envelope

4 $ou are finishing your letter and you know the personMs na"e&; $ou are finishing your letter and you used Dear *ir or Iada"&< $ou want so"ebody to do so"ething&

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UNIT @TOURIST ATTRA


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5 $88 $% *+ 0'&( /($%0 *+ #+. -!"9( 6"! *+ *+>*)

chateau landscape sewage seeker hiking

1 9 "eans to walk a long way in the "ountains or countryside&2 9 is so"eone who is trying to find or get so"ething&3 9 is used water that is carried away fro" houses by sewers&4 9 is an area of countryside or land% considered in ter"s of how attractive it is to look at&; && is a castle or large country house in rance&

F $"(* "+'9 *+ 6!88!-$%0 (/+". *+% 8$(*+% *! *+ *+>* '%9 6$88 $% *+ $(($%0$%6!"'*$!%)

+n 1BB4 touris" accounted for 1J9 billion in the #Hech Nepublic& iri #ech is 3J9 of the'ouris" Depart"ent& :rague is known as the =J9 #ity&'he .ilton Atriu" is near the @J9 centre&'he Jilla Joyta is a s"all% lu6ury hotel% builtin 1B21& 'he "ost popular place after :rague is #esky 5ru"lov near the 5J9 border& +tscastle contains the oldest barogue FJ9 in the world& or those looking for unspoilednature % the *u"ava region is rich in J9 & .owever% there are also proble"s& :rague isfinding it difficult to cope with the tourists in ter" of acco""odation% J9 and thesewage syste"& 'he #Hech republic is busy restoring prewar greatness as well as offering"ore J9 to tourists&

R+'9 *+ '"*$;8+ '%9 ;!!(+ *+ !(* (/$*'8+ +'9$%0 6"! *+ 8$(* AL 6!" +';&'"* 1J) T+"+ $( !%+ +>*"' +'9$%0 -$; .!/ 9! %!* %++9 *! /(+) T+"+ $( '%+>'&8+ '* *+ +0$%%$%0 J)

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A Nevival attracts business&C @alancing progress and

preservation&< 'ourists starting to "ove beyond:rague& 'he ideal solution&E A cheap place for a holiday& 'ouris" brings big "oney&G *"all but lu6urious&H #ountless castles and old towns&I *ustained growth in touris"&

'he #Hech Nepublic is en!oying a tourist boo" that has beco"e increasingly

i"portant to the countryMs econo"y& +n 1BB4% touris" accounted for )1&; billion which is

e6pected to soon rise by ten per cent& 'ouris"% one of our top foreign e6change earners%is very i"portant to the country% says iri #ech% director of the 'ouris" Depart"ent&1

Iore than 1= "illion tourists ca"e to e6plore the various sights of :rague% knownas the >olden #ity% in 1BB4% and the boo" continues& :rivate business people havei"proved the #Hech capital with new shops% restaurants and cafes&3

Although plans to build a lu6ury hotel were opposed% the capital has attractedseveral of the worldMs leading hotel groups including .yatt% .ilton +nternational and.oliday +nn& 'hese hotels bid for sites and contracts in the #Hech capital& e are opti

"istic about the prospects in :rague% especially for conventions and "eetings% saysDaniel Durand% "anager of the :rague .ilton Atriu" *eated near the city centre&=

hat "akes :rague special% however% are s"all friendly hotels like the JillaJoyta& 'his 8uiet and architecturally beautiful hotel% built in 1B21% has co"e the first inthe country to be accepted into the e6clusive *"all ,u6ury .otels of the orldAssociation&@

oreign tourists are also beginning to discover attractions outside the capital%pouring cash directly into the farthest corners of the country& +t is very i"portant for us toe6pand the options available for visitors e6ploring the #Hech countryside% observes iri

#ech&5

'he "ost popular site after :rague is the south @ohe"ian town of #esky 5ru"lov%situated above the Austrian border& +ts castle houses the oldest surviving baro8ue theatrein the world% co"plete with stage sets% costu"es and a library of opera libretti. 'housandsof such castles and chateau6% "any in e6cellent condition% cover the @ohe"ian andIoravian landscapes% and "any historic towns are renovating their ancient s8uares& 'hoselooking for unspoilt nature can e6plore the *u"ava region close to the Austrian and>er"an borders% an area still rich in wildlife&

F

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'he #Hech 'ouris" Depart"ent is trying to encourage greater invest"ent infacilities outside :rague to try to lessen the strain on the already crowded capital& hat theIinister would like "ost is an even spread of touris" across the whole country rather thanthe concentration on :rague& +ndeed the city is finding it difficult to cope with the touristsin ter"s of acco""odation% transportation and the sewage syste"& or "e the perfectworld would be to have nature lovers wandering in the @ohe"ian hills% or hiking in the*udeten "ountains% and culture seekers visiting the castles of Ioravia before a stop in the"usical city of :rague% says Ir #ech&

'here are "any destinations to e6plore in the #Hech Nepublic% which is busyrestoring prewar greatness& hether the country gets full benefit fro" the still growinginflu6 of tourists depends on how successful it is in offering "ore facilities while preserving its old world at"osphere&

I% ('88 0"!/&(D 9$(;/(( .!/" '%(-+"( *! *+ 6!88!-$%0 2/+(*$!%()

ould you like to visit the #Hech Nepublic? hy? hy not? ould you rather stay in a large or s"all hotel? hy? ould you visit the city centre or the farthest corners of the country? hy?

L!!# '* *+ (+%*+%;+( '!/* '!8$9'. $% T'('%$'D '% $(8'%9 !66 *+(!/* ;!'(* !6 A/(*"'8$') R+'9 *+ *+>*+8!- *! 9+;$9+ $6 +'; (+%*+%;+ $( ;!""+;*!" $%;!""+;*) I6 $* $( ;!""+;*D ;!!(+ A4+(J) I6 $* $( %!* ;!""+;*D ;!!(+ Y N!J)

S+%*+%;+( A4+(

CN!

1 'here are few traffic !a"s in 'as"ania&2 'here are several buses every day on "ost routes&3 +t is essential to reserve acco""odation in advance&4 'here is a li"it on the nu"ber of hotel tickets you can buy&; Nuby .otels are the cheapest&< 'aH .otel tickets can only be used in 'aH .otels&= 'he "ost attractive scenery you can see on the second day is byNussell alls& 'he third day is spend in the car&B 'here are good views of #radle Iountain fro" the edges of Dove,ake&

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1 'he trip finishes where it started&

S++ T'('%$'a

Nich in an old world char" and with"agnificent 0ational :arks% 'as"ania is wellcovered by a good road network& ,ight trafficand wonderful views "ake driving these roadsa pleasure& 'hough the bus syste" is reliable% on"any routes services "ay only run once daily&*o hire a car and see this beautiful andinteresting island at your own speed& 'here is a variety of places to stay% andalthough booking is strongly advised%

particularly at peak holiday ti"es%it should not be too difficult to arrange things as you go% ifyou prefer& e sell you a set of 'aH .otel :ass vouchers and 'as"ania is yours& 'he 'aH .otel:ass offers the visitor a si"ple and convenient way to stay anywhere in Australia& ach hotelticket is paid for in advance and is for one nightMs acco""odation& 'here is no "a6i"u" or"ini"u" nu"ber of hotel tickets you can buy% and we will give you your "oney back onunused tickets% less a s"all ad"inistrative charge& 'aH .otels are divided into si"ple colourcategories with Nuby being the "ost basic and Dia"ond representing the highest 8uality&e reco""end that you buy a "i6ture oftickets as we cannot give you your "oney

back if you use a higher value ticket whenstaying at a lower value hotel& +f you travel

to an area where 'aH have no hotels% thenwe will find other reasonablypricedacco""odation for you in e6change foryour 'aH tickets&

r:ere is the planned route for our holiday in Tasmania@

'. 1L Arrive .obart airport% pick up your car and spend so"e ti"e in the capital%

perhaps driving up to the ld *ignal *tation on Iount 0elson&'. 2L Drive through the Derwent Jalley% stopping at Nussell alls& ,ater the scenerybeco"es even "ore a"aHing as you pass ,ake *t #lair 0ational :ark& *pend the night inthe fishing town of *trahan&'. 3L e take you on a halfday cruise fro" *trahan on the fa"ous >ordon Niver&'hen set off for a leisurely drive to #radle Iountain 0ational :ark&'. 4L n!oy the wild beauty of the :ark& >o fishing or horseriding& r walk around

beautiful Dove ,ake% fro" where there are wonderful views of the "ountain itself&'. ;L 6plore the fascinating country towns as you drive north and along the coast to,aunceston% 'as"aniaMs second largest city&'.


70/90

char"ing towns of Noss and atlands& Neturn to the airport in ti"e for your flight&

1 I% ('88 0"!/&(D 9$(;/(( .!/" '%(-+"( *! *+ 6!88!-$%0 2/+(*$!%()

Zould you like to visit 'as"ania? hy? hy not?hat thingPsQ about 'as"ania i"pressed you "ost?hat did you learn about 'as"ania fro" the te6t?Do you like travelling at peak holiday ti"es? hy? hy not?

LISTENING

11 L!!# '* *+ %!*$;+( '!/* *!/"$(*'**"';*$!%( $% *+ (!/* !6 E%08'%9) 4!/-$88 +'" ' *!/"$(* $%6!"'*$!% !66$;+"*'8#$%0) S!+ $%6!"'*$!% $( $(($%0) !"

+'; 2/+(*$!% 1FJD 6$88 $% *+ $(($%0$%6!"'*$!% $% *+ %/+"+9 (&';+)

Days out in the Arun Jalley

A"/%9+8


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1= 4!/ -$88 +'" ' *!/" 0/$9+ *'8#$%0 *! ' 0"!/& !6 *!/"$(*( '!/* ' ;!'; *"$&) !"+'; 2/+(*$!% 1FJD ;!!(+ *+ ;!""+;* 8+**+" AD CD < !" )

/+(*$!%( An!0e%!1 hat is the change of the plan?

2 here will they stop?

3 'he town of @ra"pton beca"e well knownbecause of its

4 hat ani"als will they see in the wildlifepark?

; hat ti"e will they arrive back at the hotel?

< 'he tour guide asks if anyone

A 'hey will visit two towns&@ 'hey will look round a university 'hey will visit a wildlife park&A near a waterfall@ by a lake# on a "ountainA shops@ university# "useu"A lions@ "onkeys# tigers

A ;&3@


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; c c c c c

1F ) U(+ +'; -!"9 !%8. !%;+) influ s/uares sights attractions centre

tourism facilities nature hotel boom

1 'he country is en!oying a tourist 9 &2 Iillions of tourists ca"e to e6plore the various 9 &3 'hey are planning to build a lu6ury 9 &4 *everal of the world(s leading hotel groups are located near the city 9 &; oreign tourists are beginning to discover 9 &< Iany historic towns are renovating their ancient 9 &= :eople are looking for unspoiled 9 & hat the director would like "ost is a spread of 9 &B 'o preserve this successful at"osphere the authorities offer "ore 9 &

1 'he country gets full benefit fro" the growing tourist 9 &

1 M'*; *+ -!"9( AJ -$* *+$" +>&8'%'*$!%( 11J)1 :lace where people regularly go for holidays&2 *hort visit% often no longer than a day% returningto the place you started fro"&3 'ravel plan or a list of places to be visited onone !ourney&4 or so"e countries you need to have beforeyou(re allowed in&

; @uilding in which collections of rare ob!ects aree6hibited&< .igh pave"ent ne6t to the trains where

passengers can get on and off&= :erson who gives infor"ation and "akearrange"ents at a hotel concerning localattractions and events on the wayB .otel ticket which offers the visitor a si"ple andconvenient way to stay anywhere in Australia&1 :rotected area where ani"als like lions% tigers%"onkeys% giraffes% gorillas% etc& are living in thewild&

A "useu"

@ wildlife park

# e6cursion

D station

itinerary

resort

> a visa

. en route

+ voucher

guide

1 $88 $% *+ 0'&( -$* *+ '&&"!&"$'*+ -!"9(J 6"! *+ 8$(* +8!-)

wandering sights destination location influ unspoilt

eclusive accommodation discreet suite

1 T+ 6$8 (*'" (*'.+9 $% '%J X !% *+ *!& 68!!" !6 *+ H$8*!% !*+8 -+% (+ ,$($*+9:'"$() (luurious set of rooms in a hotel)

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2 'he restaurant "anager is very 9 and never talk about his fa"ous custo"ers& (p&litean ca%e$"l*

3 .oliday 9 is often difficult to find% so it is wise to book in advance& (h&"!in'*4 a"ous people usually dine at very 9 restaurants& (p%i+ate9 ele'ant an expen!i+e*; hen + a" on holiday% + love 9 through the countryside& (0alkin' in a %elaxe 0a#*< After a long !ourney they eventually reached their 9 & ($inal !t&p*= 'he authorities will try hard to cope with the huge 9 of visitors to the ly"pic >a"es&(!"en a%%i+al*

'he Arundel ildfowl is a good 9 to en!oy natural beauty% with its fascinatingpopulation of water birds& (place*B + love to go hiking in areas of 9 countryside where + feel like +(" the only person onearth& ("na$$ecte )# h"man e+el&pment*1 A great nu"ber of tourists ca"e to e6plore the various 9 of ,ondon& (place! &$inte%e!t*

1

1 ur group included teenagers92 'he price covers everything 93 e stayed on far"s offering 9

4 'he restaurants where we stopped 9

; + was a bit nervous 9

< + toured around% using tours offices 9= 'he trips pass 9

'he total cost of the tour 9B 'he hotel you are staying in 91 'he agent will give each of you 9

A were rather e6pensive&@ will organise a party about "anaging a boat&D includes your hotel% all "eals% thetransport of your luggage and a guide& an infor"ation sheet about the placesyou are going to visit& through beautiful countryside&> to book acco""odation with a local

fa"ily&. e6cept lunches&+ bed and breakfast& who got a lot of fun racing each other&

3 $88 $% *+ 0'&( -

Module5 Traveling

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Transcript of Module5 Traveling