Module 22Intelligence
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Transcript of Module 22Intelligence
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Module 22 Intelligence
What is Intelligence?By: Roger Kim, Susan Park
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One General Ability or Several Specific Abilities?
• Label people with the word “intelligence” or quantifying them with a number from some single scale
• Factor Analysis: enables researchers to identify clusters of test items that measure a common ability – Ex) Peter could be good at memorizing vocabulary
as well as paragraph comprehension this is a cluster
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• Vicissitude: a change of circumstance or fortune, usually unpleasant
• Ubiquitous: present, appearing, found everywhere
• Zephyr: soft gentle breeze
Vocabulary Test
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Vicissitude?
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Ubiquitous?
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Zephyr?
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One General Ability or Several Specific Abilities?
• Charles Spearman (1863-1945)• General intelligence (g): a factor that underlies
the specific factors– Tendency of abilities to come in a package – G factor underlies all of our intelligent behavior• Ex) Peter might be good at generally everything
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One General Ability or Several Specific Abilities?
• Howard Gardner (1983, 1993a,b, 1995)• Intelligence comes in different packages• Savant syndrome: a condition in which a person
otherwise limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill, such as in computation or drawing – They might score low on IQ tests, but have “an island
of brilliance” • Ex) Although Peter might be good at vocab etc., he is not
good at drawing
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Draw this
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One General Ability or Several Specific Abilities?
• A general intelligence does not give much specific information
• Robert Sternberg’s three aspects of intelligence: – Analytical (academic problem-solving) intelligence:
assessed by intelligence tests which have a single right answer
– Creative intelligence: reacting adaptively to new situations and generating new ideas
– Practical intelligence: assessed by everyday tasks which have multiple solutions
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One General Ability or Several Specific Abilities?
• Sternberg (1998, 1999) and Gardner (1998) agree that…– Multiple abilities can contribute to life success– The differing varieties of giftedness add spice to
life and challenges for education
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IQ Test• Question 1: A cynic is one who knows the price of everything
and the _________ of nothing.• Emotion• Meaning• Value• Quality• Question 2: Water is to glass as letter is to...• Stamp• Envelope• Pen• Mail• Question 3: Even the most ________ rose has thorns.• Weathered• Ugly• Beautiful• Tempting
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Answers
• A• B• A