Modul 2 Conjunctions

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Structure 2 : CONJUNCTIONSPertemuan 2 : 11 Maret 2012

Ai Melani

Universitas Terbuka

Korea Selatan

[email protected]


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Introductions

3. Subordinate conjuctions

2. Correlative conjunctions

1. Coordinate conjuntions

Conjuntions:Kata Penghubung


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KEGIATAN BELAJAR 1

Coordinate Conjunctions


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TIU: Coordinate Conjunctions (CC)

Coordinate conjuctionsmenghubungkan part of

sentences

Coordinate conjuntionsmenggabungkan phrases

Coordinate conjunctionsmenggunakan dalamcompound sentences


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And

But

Or

Yet

So

For


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Coordinate Conjunctions (CC)

1

Structural Unit Joined ByCoordinate Conjunctions

2

Functional Unit Joined by



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Structural Unit Joined By CoordinateConjunctions

Word Joined by CC: menghubungkan kata (unit) yangsederajat Noun&Noun (kata benda), verb&verb(kata kerja), adjective&adjective (kata sifat),adverb&adverb (kata keterangan)

Phrases Joined by CC: menghubungkan dua frasaatau lebih. Frasa adalah kelompok kata yang salingberhubungan tidak punya subjek, predikat maupunpelengkap.

Clauses Joined by CC:menggabungkan dependentclause dan independent clauses.


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Noun

Anton and Toni

Table and chair

Books andPencils

Paper, cloth, orwood

Children, menand woman

verb

Slipped and fell

Jumped andran

Type and Print

Listen,write orread

Sing,dance, andplay

Adjectives

Tall and slim

Stupid butbeautiful

Small or tall

Happy, cheer,or melancholy

Cheap,economical, orexpensive

Adverb

Slowly and

carefully Quickly but

quietly

Late or early

Clearly, loudly orintelligently

Always,often ornever

Word Joined by CC: menghubungkan kata (unit) yang sederajat

Noun&Noun (kata benda), verb&verb (kata kerja), adjective&adje

ctive (kata sifat), adverb&adverb (kata keterangan).


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Toni and anton fought each other in a dual

The artist used paper, cloth, and wood to make hercollage

The old woman slipped and feel in the pavement

The thief move quickly and quietly

I will inform you if and when he comes Shinta is beautiful, diligent, and intelligent

Ani is beautiful, diligent, but stupid

Is this dictionary mine or yours?

Word Joined by CC: menghubungkan kata (unit) yang sederajat

Noun&Noun (kata benda), verb&verb (kata kerja), adjective&adje

ctive (kata sifat), adverb&adverb (kata keterangan).


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The choir sang the traditional songs and the nationalanthem beautifully.

He occupied his time in writing poetry, composing music,and playing the piano.

Are they studying English, typing his project, or playinggames on a computer?

My big brother, my mother, and my little sister look alike. Did the students study in the classroom or under the

trees?

Eating healthy food and drinking mineral water is

supposed to be good for you.

Phrases Joined by CC: menghubungkan dua frasa atau lebih. Frasa

adalah kelompok kata yang saling berhubungan tidak punya subjek

, predikat maupun pekengkap. Bisa menggunakan and, or dan but


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t

CC yang digunakan untuk menggabungkandependent clauses adalah and, or dan but

He married a woman who was very intelligent andcharming, butwho could not cook at all.

He is not very happy although he has a beautiful house,andalthough he has a lot of money.

I will go with you after I have finished my work, or after Ihave my lunch.

Clauses Joined by CC:menggabungkan dependent

clause dan independent clauses.


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CC yang digunakan untuk menggabungkanindependent clauses adalahand,or,but,yet,so dan for

Cinderella thought the prince had forgotten her, buthehad not.

The t-shirt is too small for you,yet it fits nicely to me. The teacher finished teaching, and she went to home.

Clauses Joined by CC:menggabungkan dependent

clause dan independent clauses.


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Functional Unit Joined By CoordinateConjunctions

Compound Subjects

Compound Predicate

Compound Object

Compound modifier


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Amir and Sani are from west Java

His house and my house are near.

How he looks or where he come from does not

important to me.

Who he is or what he is does not matter too muchfor me

Compound Subjects.


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Kan

They cook,eat and sleep in the same room.

They read and write in English.

He took a bath,dressed up and went to

school.

Compound Predicate.


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He bought a pen and a pencil

He looked everywhere for his key and wallet.

He said he was tired and he was going to

bed.

Indah went to Korea with her friend and herboyfriend.

Compound Object.


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Singular or plural??

Compound subject yang digabungkan denganand memerlukan kata kerja jamak.

Amir and maruli are from north Sumatra.

Dog and cats often do not get along.Tetapi apabila compound subject merupakan satu

unit atau singular maka predikatnya bentuktunggal/singular.

Bread and butter is fattening,

The tea and coffee is used up.


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Singular or plural??

Compound subject yang digabungkan denganor maka kata kerja yg digunakan adalah

bentuk tunggal apabila unit yg digabungbentuk tunggal.

Suci or Amin fails the test

Mr.Dahlan or his wife is mistaken

Tetapi apabila unit yg digabung dengan or

mempunyai jumlah yg berbeda maka katakerjanya disesuaikan dg unit yg terdekat.

The players or the referee is mistaken

The referee or the players are mistaken


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KEGIATAN BELAJAR 2

Subordinate Conjunctions


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TIU: Subordinate Conjunctions (SC)

SCDigunakan dalamkalimat

SCDigunakan dalamprepositions

SCDigunakan dalamadverb

SCDigunakan dalamInterrogative pronouns


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Subordinate Conjunctions (SC)

1 Single-word subordinate Conjunctions

2 Two-word Conjunctions

3 Conjunctions begin with prepositional phrases

4 Split conjunctions


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Single word subordinate conjunctions

Adalah kata penghubung yang digunakan untukmenghubungkan dependent clauses denganmain/independent clauses. (menghubungkan anakkalimat dengan induk kalimat)

After, Although, As, before,because, if, once, since, though,

till, that, until, unless, whenever,whereas, while.


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Example

After, as, before,once, since,till, untill, when (ever), whiletime

When(ever)place As, because, sincecause Although, though,whereas,

whileContrast Il, unles, whenConditions purposePurpose


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Two-word Conjunctions

Subordinate conjunctions yang terdiri dari dua kata.

inasmuch as, as if,

assuming (that), if only, incase, provided/providing

that, so that, as though,only if


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Example

Inasmuch as, now (that)cause Provided/providing (that),if

only, in case, only ifcondition

As if, as thoughmanner Assuming thatContrast

So thatpurpose So thatresult


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Conjunctions begin with prepositionalphrases

Prepositional phrase +as : as faras, as long as

Prepositional phrase +that: for thepurpose that, in order that, ..

Prepositional phrase +the fact

that: because of the fact that..


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Split conjunctions

Kata penghubung terpisah terdiri dari dua bagian yangterpisahkan dengan kata sifat, kata keterangan atau kataganti.

So .that

Such.that

Such (a)that

As/so..as

-er

Morethan

less


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KEGIATAN BELAJAR 3

Correlative Conjunctions


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TIU: Correlative Conjuctions

CorrCDigunakandalam kalimat

Menyesuaikan subjekdengan predikat dalamkalimat menggunakan

correlative (Paired)conjunctions


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Correlative (paired) conjunctions

Both..and

Not only..but also

Either..or

Neithernor


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Example

Both my father and my mother wereinKorea last week.

Both ani and her friend are a liar.

Not only my father but also my motherwas in korea last week.

Neither my sister nor my parents are

here.Neither my parents nor my sister is here.

She likes either coffee or tea.

Modul 2 Conjunctions

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