Modern Period Era of Western Hegemony ~Industrialization, Capitalism, & their Effects~
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Modern Period Era of Western Hegemony ~Industrialization, Capitalism, & their Effects~
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Transcript of Modern Period Era of Western Hegemony ~Industrialization, Capitalism, & their Effects~
Modern PeriodEra of Western Hegemony
~Industrialization, Capitalism, & their Effects~
Periodization…up to interpretation
________________ 1707 CE
c1750 CE ________________
________________ 1762 CE
c1770 CE ________________
________________ 1789 CE
1825 CE ________________
_____________ _____________ 1839 CE
1857 CE ________________
________________ 1861 CE
1868 CE ________________________________ 1869 CE
________________ 1882 CE1884 CE ________________
________________ 1886 CE
1898 CE ________________
________________ 1914 CE
________________ 1912 CE
1876 CE ________________
________________ 1854 CE1850 CE ________________
________________ 1805 CE
1792 CE ________________
Areas of Concern?
Themes to Consider
Demographics & MovementTradeGender RolesBelief SystemsPolitical organization
Questions to Consider …b/t 1750 & 1914
Analyze the changes and continuities in long distance migration.
Compare the role of women in core economies with those in dependent economies.
Analyze the changes & continuities in Latin America between 1750 and 1914.
Compare responses to Western dominance in two of the following: Ottomans, Chinese, Russians, Japanese.
Analyze the changes &continuities in Western Imperialism between 1700 & 1914.
CCOT in Long Distance Migration.
???
Demographics - Growth
World Population, 400 BCE - 2000 CE
Demographics - Growth
Demographic Transition
Demographics - Migration
Continuing Atlantic slave trade before 1850
Demographics - Migration
Migration from Europe from 1750
Demographics - Migration
Labor migration from Asia after 1750
Compare the role of women in core and
dependent economies.???
Women in the West
Citizenship intensified gender gapIndustrialization yielded initial gains
followed by intensified domesticityWomen’s movements in response
Women in Dependent Zones
Restrictive regional cultural norms maintained ◦Exception = sati
Regional cultural freedoms replaced with European norms
No women’s movements
Compare Women’s Roles?
Similarities? Differences?
Compare Women’s Roles?
Reasons for Similarities?
Reasons for Differences?
CCOT in Latin America???
Latin America
U.S. -> France -> Haiti -> Latin America◦Case of Toussaint L’Ouverture & Simon Bolivar◦Case of Brazil
Liberals vs. Conservatives vs. CaudillosRacial divisions & slaveryEconomic dependence
◦Spain ->Britain, U.S.◦Case of Porfirio Diaz
CCOT in Latin America?
Changes? Continuities?
CCOT in Latin America?
Reasons for CCOT? Context?
Compare responses to Western dominance.
???
Responses to West – Failure
Too little, too late & resistance◦Ottoman Empire
1. Janissaries2. Tanzimat Reforms3. Sultan conservatism vs. Young Turks
◦Qing Empire1. Opium trade, war, spheres of influence2. Taiping Rebellion, peasant unrest3. Self-Strengthening Movement, Boxer Rebellion,
Scholar-bureaucrats & Cixi
Responses to West – Success
Industrialization through blending of Western & native culture◦Russian Empire
1. Tsars & influence of French Revolution2. Crimean War, Emancipation, Industrialization3. 1905
◦Japan, path to Empire1. Tokugawa social unrest, Commodore Perry2. Meiji Restoration3. Constitutional monarchy, industrialization
Compare Responses to West?
Similarities? Differences?
Compare Responses to West?
Reasons for Similarities?
Reasons for Differences?
CCOT in Imperialism???
Imperialism (outside of Latin Am)
Until 1850 After 1850
ImperialismPre-IndustrialPort enclavesLow Euro populationMixing of cultures
New ImperialismIndustrialLand-basedHigher Euro popWesternization
Imperialism in Africa
Slave trade -> Commodity tradeScramble for land
◦Quinine, Steamboat & Railroads, Machine GunBerlin Conference
◦Settler vs. Tropical DependencySocial & Economic Impacts
Imperialism in India
Hindu/Muslim tension & the BEICGreater cultural influence, Sepoy Mutiny,
& ColonizationSocial & Economic Impacts
◦Upper castes taught English language/English attitudes: rise of Indian National Congress
◦Raw materials flowed to Britain, finished materials back to India
CCOT in Imperialism?
Changes? Continuities?
CCOT in Imperialism?
Reasons for CCOT? Context?
Modern Period in Review________________ 1707 CE
c1750 CE ________________
________________ 1762 CE
c1770 CE ________________
________________ 1789 CE
1825 CE ________________
_____________ _____________ 1839 CE
1857 CE ________________
________________ 1861 CE
1868 CE ________________________________ 1869 CE
________________ 1882 CE1884 CE ________________
________________ 1886 CE
1898 CE ________________
________________ 1914 CE________________ 1912 CE
1876 CE ________________
________________ 1854 CE1850 CE ________________
________________ 1805 CE
1792 CE ________________
