Model Question Paper BUSINESS MATHEMATICS

O;kolkf;d xf.krO;kolkf;d xf.krO;kolkf;d xf.krO;kolkf;d xf.kr Class - XII

TIME – 3 HOURS FULL MARKS – 100

PASS MARKS - 33

GROUP – A ¼[k.M & v½ ¼[k.M & v½ ¼[k.M & v½ ¼[k.M & v½ 15 x 1 = 15

Choose the correct answer ¼l¼l¼l¼lgh fodYi dk pquko djsaAgh fodYi dk pquko djsaAgh fodYi dk pquko djsaAgh fodYi dk pquko djsaA½½½½

1. The value of determinante

9 3

12 4 is -

1

(A) 0 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 12

lkjf.kd

9 3

12 4dk eku gS &

(A) 0 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 12

2. If

2 3

4 5A

=

and 1 3

4 5B

− − =

− − then the value of A – B will be

1

(A)

1 0

0 0

(B) 3 6

8 10

(C) 2 9

16 25

− − − −

(D) 1 0

0 1

−

;fn

2 3

4 5A

=

vkSj 1 3

4 5B

− − =

− − ] rks A – B dk eku gksxk &

(A)

1 0

0 0

(B) 3 6

8 10

(C) 2 9

16 25

− − − −

(D) 1 0

0 1

−

3. The harmonic mean of 5, 2, 8, 10 is - 1

(A) 5.32 (B) 4.32 (C) 4 (D) 5

5] 2] 8] 10 dk gjkRed ek/; gS &

(A) 5.32 (B) 4.32 (C) 4 (D) 5

4. If 70, k, 100 are in AP, the value of k is - 1

(A) 80 (B) 90 (C) 85 (D) 95

;fn 70, k, 100 AP esa gksa rks k dk eku gS &

(A) 80 (B) 90 (C) 85 (D) 95

5. The value of 6

10c is - 1

(A) 210 (B) 100 (C) 60 (D) 1024

6

10c dk eku gS &

(A) 210 (B) 100 (C) 60 (D) 1024

6. If 3

60np = , then the value of n is - 1

(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 9 (D) 20

;fn 3

60np = ] rks n dk eku gS &

(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 9 (D) 20

SET - I

7. If universal set X = {1, 2, 3………20}, A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, then the value of ( )1

1A will be - 1

(A) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, (B) {6, 7, 8, 9 ……20}

(C){1, 2, 3} (D) {5, 6, 7, 8}

;fn lef”V leqPp; X = {1, 2, 3………20}, A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, rks ( )1

1A dk eku gksxk &

(A) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, (B) {6, 7, 8, 9 ……20}

(C){1, 2, 3} (D) {5, 6, 7, 8}

8. If

3 9 6

7 8 4X

=

and 1 6 10

4 5 7Y

=

, then value of X +Y is - 1

(A)

2 3 16

11 3 3

(B)3 9 6

7 8 4

(C) 3 54 60

28 40 28

(D) 4 15 16

11 13 11

;fn

3 9 6

7 8 4X

=

vkSj 1 6 10

4 5 7Y

=

] rks X +Y dk eku gksxk &

(A)

2 3 16

11 3 3

(B)3 9 6

7 8 4

(C) 3 54 60

28 40 28

(D) 4 15 16

11 13 11

9. The probability of drawing a red colour card out of a pack of cards is - 1

(A)

1

2 (B)

1

4 (C)

1

52 (D)

1

26

,d rk’k dh xÏh esa ls ,d yky jax ds iÙks ds fudyus dh laHkkouk gksxh &

(A) 1

2 (B)

1

4 (C)

1

52 (D)

1

26

10. The median of 80 100 90 170 60 50 40 is - 1

(A) 80 (B) 170 (C) 90 (D) 60 80 100 90 170 60 50 40 dk ef/;dk gS & (A) 80 (B) 170 (C) 90 (D) 60 11.

The value of determinant 2

5 5

x x

xwill be -

1

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 5 (D) 25

lkjf.kd

2

5 5

x x

xdk eku gksxk &

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 5 (D) 25

12. The sum of first five terms of the series 2, 8, 32, ……………is - 1

(A) 682 (B) 748 (C) 996 (D) 1024

Js.kh 2] 8] 32]-------------- dk] igys ik¡p inksa rd ;ksx gS &

(A) 682 (B) 748 (C) 996 (D) 1024

13. The mean of 5, 8, 11, 16, 15 is - 1

(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13 5, 8, 11, 16, 15 dk ek/; gS &

(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13 14. When an unknown value is estimated with the help of known values using a specific

method, it is called …………..

1

(A) Interpolation (B) Probability

(C) Relation (D) Expansion

tc Kkr ewY;ksa ds vk/kkj ij fdlh vKkr ewY; dk vuqeku fdlh fo’ks”k jhfr ls yxk;k tkrk gS] rks ;g -------------------- dgykrk gS A

(A) vkUrjx.ku (B) laHkkouk (C) laca/k (D) foLrkj 15. If { , ,c,d}A a b= , { , , , }B b d e f= then the value A B∩ will be 1

(A){a,b,c,d,e,f } (B) {b,d } (C) {a,e,f } (D) {c,d,e}

;fn { , , c,d}A a b= , { , , , }B b d e f= rks A B∩ dk eku gksxk &

(A){a,b,c,d,e,f } (B) {b,d } (C) {a,e,f } (D) {c,d,e}

GROUP – B ¼[k.M &c½ ¼[k.M &c½ ¼[k.M &c½ ¼[k.M &c½ 5x3 = 15

16. If

5 4

3 1A

=

− ,

2 1

0 4B

=

and 3 2

1 0c

− =

then find A + B- C 3

;fn

5 4

3 1A

=

− ]

2 1

0 4B

=

vkSj 3 2

1 0c

− =

rks A + B- C Kkr djsaA

17. Find the chance of throwing exactly 10 in one throw of 3 dice. 3

3 iklksa dks ,d lkFk Qsadus ij Bhd 10 vkus dh Ákf;drk Kkr dhft,A

18. Find the value of r, if 6 30Pr= 3

;fn 6 30Pr= gks] rks r dk eku crk;saA

19.

Find the value of

1 5 9

7 6 4

2 0 7

A =

3

1 5 9

7 6 4

2 0 7

A = dk eku Kkr djsaA

20. The sum of how many terms of the series 5 +7 +9 +……….will be 572 ? 3

fdlh Js.kh 5 +7 +9 +……….ds fdrus inksa dk ;ksx 572 gksxk \

GROUP – C ¼¼¼¼[k.M & l½ [k.M & l½ [k.M & l½ [k.M & l½ 6 x 5 = 30

21. If 3 3 3x y axy+ = , then find

dy

dx

5

;fn 3 3 3x y axy+ = ] rks dy

dx Kkr djsaA

22. Find the value of

1

1

xdx

x

+

−∫ .

5

1

1

xdx

x

+

−∫ dk eku fudkysaA

23. Find the sum of the following series to n term 2 31 2 3 4 ..........x x x+ + + 5

fuEufyf[kr Js.kh ds n inksa dk ;ksx Kkr djsa

2 31 2 3 4 ..........x x x+ + +

24. In how many ways can 5 men sit around a table ?

fdrus rjhdksa ls 5 O;fä ,d Vsfcy ds pkjks vksj cSB ldrs gSa \

5

25. Fit a straight line method of least squares and estimate the value of 2006 5

Year 1981 1991 2001 2011 2021

Production

(in million

tons) 40 48 32 40 56

U;wure oxZ jhfr }kjk ,d ljy js[kk miufr lehdj.k vklaftr djsaa rFkk 2006 dk ewY; vuqekfur djsaA

o"kZo"kZo"kZo"kZ 1981 1991 2001 2011 2021

mRiknumRiknumRiknumRiknu ¼¼¼¼fefy;u Vu fefy;u Vu fefy;u Vu fefy;u Vu

esaesaesaesa½½½½ 40 48 32 40 56

26. Find the Median 5

Marks 0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60

No. of

Students 10 15 30 32 7 6

ef/;dk fudkfy,

vadvadvadvad 0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60

Nk=ksa dh Nk=ksa dh Nk=ksa dh Nk=ksa dh la[;kla[;kla[;kla[;k

10 15 30 32 7 6

GROUP – D ¼[k.M & n½ ¼[k.M & n½ ¼[k.M & n½ ¼[k.M & n½ 5 x 8 = 40

27. Estimate the missing value in the following table. 8

Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Value 100 107 - 157 210

fuEukafdr lkj.kh esa vKkr ewY; dk vuqeku fudkysa &

o"kZo"kZo"kZo"kZ 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

funsZ’kkadfunsZ’kkadfunsZ’kkadfunsZ’kkad 100 107 - 157 210

28. From the pack of 52 cards, 2 cards are drawn at random. Find out the probability of

drawing an ace and a king.

52 iÙkksa ds rk’k dh xÏh ls nSo fof/k ls 2 iÙks ,d lkFk fudkysa tkrs gSaA Ákf;drk Kkr djsa fd

,d ,Ddk vkSj ,d ckn’kkg gSA

8

29.

Prove that :

2

2

2

11

1 1

1 1

a aa bc

b ca b b

c ab c c

=

8

fl) dhft, fd %

2

2

2

11

1 1

1 1

a aa bc

b ca b b

c ab c c

=

30. In a group of 70 people, 37 like coffee, 52 like tea and each person likes at least one of the

two drinks. How many people like both coffee and tea ?

8

70 O;fä;ksa ds lewg esa 37 O;fä dkWQh ilUn djrs gSa] 52 O;fä pk; ilUn djrs gSa rFkk ÁR;sd

nksuksa is; esa ls dksbZ ,d vo’; ilUn djrk gSA fdrus O;fä pk; vkSj dkWQh nksuksa ilUn djrs

gSa \

31. Find out the mode marks from the following distribution of marks of 22 students. 8

Marks less than 10 20 30 40 50

No. of students 3 8 17 20 22

22 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ÁkIrkadksa ds fuEufyf[kr fooj.k ls cgqyd ÁkIrkad Kkr dhft,A

ls de ÁkIrkad 10 20 30 40 50

fo|kfFkZ;kas dh la[;k 3 8 17 20 22

MODEL QUESTIONS – 2019

CLASS - XII

BUSINESS STUDIES

¼¼¼¼O;kolkf;d O;kolkf;d O;kolkf;d O;kolkf;d v/;;uv/;;uv/;;uv/;;u½½½½ TIME – 3 HOURS FULL MARKS – 100

lkekU; funsZ’k lkekU; funsZ’k lkekU; funsZ’k lkekU; funsZ’k (General Instructions)

(i) 1111 vad okys Á’u cgqfodYih; gSaA lgh mÙkj pqfu,Avad okys Á’u cgqfodYih; gSaA lgh mÙkj pqfu,Avad okys Á’u cgqfodYih; gSaA lgh mÙkj pqfu,Avad okys Á’u cgqfodYih; gSaA lgh mÙkj pqfu,A Question carrying 1(one) mark are multiple choice type- select the correct answer

(ii) 3 rFkk 3 rFkk 3 rFkk 3 rFkk 4 vad okys Á’u4 vad okys Á’u4 vad okys Á’u4 vad okys Á’uksa dsksa dsksa dsksa ds mÙkj 150 ‘kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A mÙkj 150 ‘kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A mÙkj 150 ‘kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A mÙkj 150 ‘kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A questions carrying 3 and 4 marks should be answered in not more than 150 words.

(iii) 5 rFkk 5 rFkk 5 rFkk 5 rFkk 6 vad okys Á’uksa dk mÙkj 200 6 vad okys Á’uksa dk mÙkj 200 6 vad okys Á’uksa dk mÙkj 200 6 vad okys Á’uksa dk mÙkj 200 ‘kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A‘kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A‘kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A‘kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A Questions carrying 5 and 6 marks should be answered in not more than 200 words.

(iv) Á’uksa ds lHkh Hkkxksa dk mÙkj ,d gh LFkku ij fy[ksaAÁ’uksa ds lHkh Hkkxksa dk mÙkj ,d gh LFkku ij fy[ksaAÁ’uksa ds lHkh Hkkxksa dk mÙkj ,d gh LFkku ij fy[ksaAÁ’uksa ds lHkh Hkkxksa dk mÙkj ,d gh LFkku ij fy[ksaA All parts of the questions should be answered at one place.

[k.M & v[k.M & v[k.M & v[k.M & v (GROUP – A) cgqfodYih; Á’u cgqfodYih; Á’u cgqfodYih; Á’u cgqfodYih; Á’u (Multiple choice type questions)

lgh mÙkj pquslgh mÙkj pquslgh mÙkj pquslgh mÙkj pqus (Choose the correct answer)

1. The essence of Management is - 1

(A) Co-ordinate (B) Organisation

(C) Staffing (D) Allof these

ÁcU/k dk lkj gS

(A) leUo; (B) laxBu

(C) LVkfQax (D) buesa ls lHkh

2. Principles of Management are -

(A) Dynamic (B) Flexible

(C) Universal (D) All of the above

1

Áca/k ds fl)kar gS & (A) xfr’khy (B) yksp’khy

(C) lkoZHkkSfed (D) jkWcVZlu

3. New Economic Policy was declared in -

(A) July 1990 (B) July 1991

(C) July 1992 (D) July 2001

1

uohu vkfFkZd uhfr ?kksf”kr gqbZ Fkh & (A) tqykbZ 1990 (B) tqykbZ 1991

(C) tqykbZ 1992 (D) tqykbZ 2001

SET - I

4. Planning is for –

(A) Past (B) Future

(C) Present (D) All

1

fu;kstu gksrk gS & (A) Hkwrdky ds fy, (B) Hkfo”; ds fy,

(C) oÙkZeku ds fy, (D) lHkh ds fy,

5. Delegation can be done of -

(A) Authority (B) Responsibility

(C) Accountability (D) None of these

1

HkkjkaiZ.k fd;k tk ldrk gS &

(A) vf/kdkj dk (B) mÙkjnkf;Ùo dk

(C) tokcnsgh dk (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

6. Staffing is –

(A) Part of organisation (B) Function of personal management

(C) Function of management (D) All of these

1

fu;qfädj.k gS &

(A) laxBu dk Hkkx (B) deZpkjh ÁcU/k dk;Z

(C) ÁcU/k dk dk;Z (D) ;s lHkh

7. Elements of Management are -

(A) Supervision (B) All

(C) Leadership (D) Motivation

1

funsZ’ku ds rÙo gSa &

(A) i;Zos{k.k (B) lHkh

(C) usr`Ro (D) vfHkÁsj.k

8. Supervision is –

(A) Necessary (B) Un necessary

(C) Wastage of time (D) None of these

1

i;Zos{k.k gS &

(A) vko’;d (B) vuko’;d

(C) le; dh cckZnh (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

9. Effective controlling is –

(A) Static (B) Pre-determined

(C) Dynamic (D) All the above

1

ÁHkkoh fu;a=.k gS &

(A) fLFkj (B) iwoZ fu/kkZfjr

(C) xR;kRed (D) mijksä lHkh

10. Financial Management is –

(A) Arts (B) Science

(C)Arts and Science both (D) None of these

1

foÙkh; Áca/k gS &

(A) dyk (B) foKku

(C) dyk vkSj foKku nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

11. Money market deals in - 1 (A) Short term funds (B) Medium term funds

(C) Long term funds (D) None of these

eqnzk cktkj O;ogkj djrk gS &

(A) vYidkyhu dks”k (B) e/;dkyhu dks”k

(C) nh?kZdkyhu dks”k (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

12. Legally SEBI was established in - 1 (A) 1988 (B) 1990

(C) 1991 (D) 1994

oS/kkfud #i ls lsch dh LFkkiuk gqbZ Fkh &

(A) 1988 (B) 1990

(C) 1991 (D) 1994

13. Marketing expenditure is a burden - 1 (A) On industry (B) On businessmen

(C) On consumer (D) All of these

foi.ku O;; Hkkj gS &

(A) m|ksx ij (B) O;kolkf;;ksa ij

(C) miHkksävksa ij (D) ;s lHkh ij

14. The characteristics of a good brand are - 1 (A) Short name (B) Memorable

(C) Attractive (D) All of these

15. Consumer protection Act is effective in India with effective from - 1 (A) 15

th April, 1986 (B) 15

th April, 1987

(C) 15th

April, 1988 (D) None of these

Hkkjr esa miHkksäk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ÁHkkoh gS &

(A) 15th

vÁSy, 1986 (B) 15th

vÁSy, 1987

(C) 15th

vÁSy, 1988 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

[k.M & c[k.M & c[k.M & c[k.M & c (GROUP – B) y?kq mÙkjh; Á’uy?kq mÙkjh; Á’uy?kq mÙkjh; Á’uy?kq mÙkjh; Á’u (Short Answer type questions) fuEu Á’uksa ds mÙkj nsafuEu Á’uksa ds mÙkj nsafuEu Á’uksa ds mÙkj nsafuEu Á’uksa ds mÙkj nsa (Answer the following question) 16. Discuss four functions of Management . 3

Áca/k ds pkj dk;ksZa dh foospuk dhft,A

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

What do you mean by principles of Management ?

Áca/k ds fl)kar ls vkidk D;k vk’k; gS \

17. Explain the meaning of globalisation. 3

oS’ohdj.k dk vFkZ le>kb,A

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

Give any three features of planning.

fu;kstu dh dksbZ rhu fo’ks”krk,¡ nhft,A

18. Discuss the characteristics of a sound or ideal organisation.

,d vkn’kZ laxBu esa dkSu lh fo’ks”krk,¡ gksuh pkfg,A

3

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok Discuss the objective of training.

Áf’k{k.k ds mÌs’;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

19. What do you understand by Super Vision ?

i;Zos{k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

3

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok State the relationship between planning and controlling.

fu;kstu rFkk fu;a=.k ds chp laca/k crkb,A

20. Define financial Management.

foÙkh; Áca/k dh ifjHkk”kk nhft,A

3

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

Define capital market.

iw¡th cktkj dh ifjHkk”kk nhft,A

21. Explain any three merits of packaging.

iSdsftax ds fdUgha rhu ykHkksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

3

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

What is LOK Adalat ?

yksd vnkyr D;k gS \

22. What is the need of principle of Management ?

Áca/k ds fl)kar dh vko’;drk D;ksa gksrh gS \

4

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

What is meant by formal organisation ? List any two advantages of formal

organisation .

vkSipkfjd laxBu ls D;k vfHkÁk; gS \ vkSipkfjd laxBu ds fdUgha nks ykHkksa dh lwph

cukb,A

23. Explain in brief any three steps of process of staffing.

fu;qfädj.k ÁfØ;k ds fdUgha rhy pj.kksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,A

4

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

Compare the internal and external sources of recruitment.

HkÙkhZ ds vkarfjd vkSj ckgjh lzksrksa dh rqyuk dhft,A

24. Differentiate between formal and informal communication.

vkSipkfjd rFkk vukSipkfjd lans’kokgu esa varj dhft,A

4

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

What are the qualities of a good leader ?

,d vPNs usrk ds D;k xq.k gksrs gSa \

25. “Control is a dynamic process” Explain.

^^fu;a=.k ,d xfr’khy ÁfØ;k gSA** le>kb,A

4

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

Define Stock Exchange. Explain any two features of Stock Exxhange.

LVkWd ,Dlpsat dks ifjHkkf”kr dhft,A LVkWd ,Dlpsat dh fdUgha nks fo’ks”krkvksa dks Li”V

dhft,A

26. Explain the marketing concept.

foi.ku dh vo/kkj.k Li”V dhft,A

4

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

State three objectives of sales promotion.

foØ; lao)Zu dh rhu mÌs’; crkb,A

27. State any four features of consumer protection Act.

miHkksäk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e dh dksbZ pkj fo’ks”krk,¡ crkb,A

4

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

Explain any three qualities of a good brand name.

,d vPNs czk.M dh fdUgha rhu fo’ks”krkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

[k.M & l[k.M & l[k.M & l[k.M & l (GROUP – C)

nh?kZ mÙkjh; Á’u nh?kZ mÙkjh; Á’u nh?kZ mÙkjh; Á’u nh?kZ mÙkjh; Á’u (Long Answer type questions)

fuEu Á’uksa ds mÙkj nsafuEu Á’uksa ds mÙkj nsafuEu Á’uksa ds mÙkj nsafuEu Á’uksa ds mÙkj nsa (Answer the following question)

28. How is management essential for the successful running of an enterprise ?

fdlh miØe dks lQyrkiwoZd pykus ds fy, Áca/k D;ksa vko’;d gS \

5

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

Explain the meaning of mental revolution of scientific management .

oSKkfud Áca/k ds ekufld Økafr dk vFkZ Li”V dhft,A

29. Describe the importance of business environment in management.

Áca/k esa O;kolkf;d okrkoj.k ds egÙo dk o.kZu dhft,A

5

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

“Planning is the basic function of management.” Explain.

^^fu;kstu Áca/k dk ÁkFkfed dk;Z gSA** Li”V dhft,A

30. “Authority can be delegate but responsibility cannot.” Explain.

^^vf/kdkj dk HkkjkiZ.k fd;k tk ldrk gS fdUrq mÙkjnkf;Ùo dk ughaA** Li”V dhft,A

5

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

Explain why is training for the staff needed is an organisation ?

Li”V dhft, fd laxBu esa deZpkfj;ksa ds Áf’k{k.k dh D;ksa vko’;drk gS \

31. What is meant by communication ? Explain the essentials of an effective

communication.

lans'kokgu ls D;k vk’k; gS \ ÁHkkoh lans’kokgu dh fo’ks”krk,¡ crkb,A

5

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

Explain the meaning of ‘Budgetary Control’ ? Why is it considered an important

technique of controlling ?

ctVjh fu;a=.k dk vFkZ le>kb;sA bl fu;a=.k dks ,d egÙoiw.kZ rduhd D;ksa le>k

tkrk gS \

32. Briefly explain the factors affecting the amount on fixed capital.

LFkk;h iw¡th dh ek=k dks ÁHkkfor djus okys ?kVdksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,A

5

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

State the meaning of SEBI. Explain its functions.

lsch D;k gS \ lsch ds dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft,A

33. “Management is an Art of Science or both.” Explain this statement.

^^Áca/k dyk gS ;k foKku vFkok nksukasA** bl dFku dks Li”V dhft,A

6

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

State the importance of the principles of management.

Áca/k ds fl)karksa ds egÙoksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

34. Explain main salient features of new economic policy.

ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr dh eq[; fo’ks”krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

6

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

“Planning is needed in every functions and to every level.” Deiscuss.

^^fu;kstu lHkh dk;ksZa rFkk lHkh Lrjksa ij vfuok;Z gSA** le>kb,A

35. What is meant by delegation of authority ? How does it differ from decentralisation ?

vf/kdkj ds HkkjkiZ.k ls D;k vk’k; gS \ ;g fodsUnzhdj.k ls fdl Ádkj fHké gS \

6

OR/ vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

Explain in brief, any six responsibilities of consumers to safeguard their interests.

vius fgrksa dh lqj{kk gsrq miHkksäkvksa ds fdUgha N% mÙkjnkf;Ùoksa dh la{ksi esa O;k[;k dhft,A

Subject- Accountancy

Class – XII

All questions are Compulsory lHkh ç’u vfuok;Z gSAlHkh ç’u vfuok;Z gSAlHkh ç’u vfuok;Z gSAlHkh ç’u vfuok;Z gSA lkekU; funsZ’k lkekU; funsZ’k lkekU; funsZ’k lkekU; funsZ’k General Instruction

(i) ç’u i= nks Hkkxks v ,oa c esa foHkkftr gSA ç’u i= nks Hkkxks v ,oa c esa foHkkftr gSA ç’u i= nks Hkkxks v ,oa c esa foHkkftr gSA ç’u i= nks Hkkxks v ,oa c esa foHkkftr gSA This question paper Contains

in to parts ‘A’ and ‘B’

(ii) nksuksa Hkkx v ,oa c vfuok;Z gSA nksuksa Hkkx v ,oa c vfuok;Z gSA nksuksa Hkkx v ,oa c vfuok;Z gSA nksuksa Hkkx v ,oa c vfuok;Z gSA Both Parts A & B are Compulsory

PART A Hkkx vHkkx vHkkx vHkkx v Answer the following fuEu ç’uksa ds mÙkj nsaAfuEu ç’uksa ds mÙkj nsaAfuEu ç’uksa ds mÙkj nsaAfuEu ç’uksa ds mÙkj nsaA 1x10= 10

1. ,d Dyc }kjk çkIr vkthou lnL;rk 'kqYd fn[kk;k tkrk gS

a) vk;&O;; [kkrs esa b) vkfFkZd fpÎk esa c) çkfIr&Hkqxrku [kkrs esa d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Life membership fees received by club is shown in

a) Income & Expenditure A/C b) Balance Sheet c) Receipts & payment A/C d) None of these

2. lk>snkjh le>kSrk gks ldrk gS

a) ekSf[kd b) fyf[kr c) A ,oa B d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Partnership agreement Can be

a) Oral b) Written c) A and B d) None of these

3. [;kfr gS&

a) pkyw lEifr b) vewrZ lEifr c) ewrZ lEifr d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Goodwill is

a) Current Assets b) Intangible Assets c) Tangible Assets d) None of these

4. ykHk&gkfu lek;kstu [kkrk gksrk gSA

a) O;fDrxr [kkrk b) okLrfod [kkrk c) ukeek= [kkrk d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Profit and loss Adjustment Account is a

a) Personal A/C b) Real A/C c) Nominal A/C d) None of these

5. R;kx vuqikr fudkyk tkrk gS&

a) lk>snkjh dh e`R;q ij b) lk>snkj ds vodk’k xzg.k djus ij c) ,d lk>snkj ds ços’k ij d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Full Marks : 80

Pass Marks: 26

Time- 3 hours

Sacrifice ratio is ascertained at the time of

a) Death of Partner b) Retirement of Partner c) Admission of Partner d) None of these

6. e`rd lk>snkj dks ns; jkf’k pqdk;h tkrh gSA mlds &

a) firk dks b) nksLr dks c) iRuh dks d) mÙkjkf/kdkfj;ksa dks

The deceased partners amount payable to his:

a) Father b) Friend c) Wife d) Executors

7. lerk va’k/kkjh gksrs gS

a) dEiuh ds ysunkj b) Lokeh c) xzkgd d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Equity shareholders are

a) Creditors of Company b) Owners c) customers d) None of these

8. dEiuh iathd`r iwath gksrh gS&

a) çnÙk iwath b) v;kfpr iwath c) vf/kd`r iawth d) fuxZfer iwath

Registered Capital of the Company are

a) Paid up Capital b) Uncalled Capital c) Authorized Capital d) Issued Capital

9. _.ki= tks ek= lqiqnZ dj nsus ls gLrkUrfjr gks tkrs gS og

a) iathd`r _.k b) çFke _.ki= c) okgd _.ki= d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Debenture which are transferred by mere delivery are

a) Registered debenture b) First Debenture c) Bearer Debenture d) None of these

10. lsch ds fn’kk&funsZ’k ds vuqlkj 'kks/ku ds iwoZ _.ki=ksa dh jkf’k dk fdrus çfr’kr ls _.ki= 'kks/ku dks"k dk fuekZ.k djuk gksxkA

a) 40% b) 25% c) 70% d) 100%

SEBI guidelines, A Company will have to create Debenture Redemption Reserve

equivalent to the amount of the following percentage of issued debentures.

a) 40% b) 25% c) 70% d) 100%

11. fuEufyf[kr lwpukvksa ls o"kZ 2018&19 esa vk;&O;; [kkrs ds tek dh vksj fy[kh tkus okyh pUns ls çkIr jkf’k dh x.kuk djsa& o"kZ esa pUns ls

çkIr jkf’k ` 80]000

a) 31 ekpZ 2018 dks vnÙk pUns ` 26]000

b) 31 ekpZ 2019 dks vnÙk pUns ` 6]000

c) 31 ekpZ 2018 dks vfxze pUns ̀ 15]000

d) 31 ekpZ 2019 dks vfxze pUns ̀ 10]000

o"kZ 2018&19 ds ` 9000 pUns ds vHkh Hkh cdk;k gSA

From the following information Calculate the amount of subscription to be credited to

the income and expenditure account for the year 2018-19. Subscription received during

the year `80,000

a) Subscription Outstanding on 31 mar, 2018 ` 26]000

b) Subscription Outstanding on 31 mar, 2019 ` 6]000

c) Subscription received in advance on 31 mar, 2018 ` 15]000

d) Subscription received in advance on 31 mar, 2019 ` 10]000

Subscription of ` 9000 are still in arrear for the year 2018-19.

3

12. ABC Ltd. us Xco. ls 1-08-18 dks ,d e’khu 1]00]000 esa Ø; dhA

40000 rqjUr Hkqxrku fd;k x;k vkSj ckdh :0 `62000 10% _.ki=ks ds fuxZeu }kjk pqdk;k x;kA ABC Ltd. dh iqLrdksa esa mi;qZDr ysunsuks dk ys[kk djus ds fy, vko’;d çfof"V;k¡ dhft,A

ABC Ltd. Purchased machinery worth Rs. 1,00,000 from X CO. On 1.08.2018. Rs

40000 were paid immediately and the balance was paid by issue of `62,000 10%

debentures. Pass the necessary Journal entries for recording the above transactions in

the books of ABC. Ltd.

3

13. X, Y vkSj Z ,d QeZ esa lk>snkj gS tks fd ykHk&gkfu 4% 3%2 ds vuqikr esa ck¡Vrs gSA mUgksaus Hkfo"; esa ykHk&gkfu dks 2%2%1 ds vuqikr esa ck¡Vus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA ykHk foHkktu vuqikr esa ifjorZu ds ifj.kke Lo:i çR;sd lk>snkj dk ykHk çkfIr rFkk R;kx fgLlk Kkr dhft,A

‘X’ ‘Y’ and ‘Z’ are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2 .The

Partners decided to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. Calculate each

Partners’ gain and sacrifice due to change in ratio.

4

14. lk>snkjh lays[k dh pkj ckrksa dks fyf[k,A

Write four Contents of Partnership deed .

4

15. A, B, rFkk C 3%2%1 ds vuqikr esa lk>snkj gSA QeZ dh ofg;ks esa igys ls

4

` 54000 dh [;kfr ds ekStwn gSA B vodk’k xzg.k djrk gS rFkk vodk’k xzg.k dh frfFk ij QeZ dh [;kfr dk ewY;kadu 1]44]000 :0 fd;k tkrk gSA u;k ykHk&foHkktu vuqikr 3%2 gSA [;kfr ds lek;kstu ds fy, vko’;d çfof"V;ka dhft,A A, B and C are Partners in the ratio of 3:2:1. Goodwill exists in the books of the firm at

a value of Rs. 54000. B retires and on the date of retirement goodwill of the firm is

valued at Rs. 144000. New profit sharing ratio is 3:2. Pass the necessary journal

entries for the adjustment of goodwill.

16. ,d dEiuh ds lapkydks esa ` 100 çfr va’kokys 4000 va’kks dks ftl ij

` 70 ;kpuk dh x;h Fkh] tCr dj ysus dks fu.kZ; fd;kA bu va’kks dk

/kkjd çFke ;kpuk ij ` 20 vkSj vfUre ;kpuk ` 30 çfr va’k dk Hkqxrku ugha fd;kA va’kks dh tCrh dh jkstukepk çfof"V dhft,A

The directors of a Company decided to forfeit 4000 shares of ` 100 per share on which

called up money was ` 70. The bearer of these shares did not pay ` 20 per share on first

call and ` 30 per share on final call. Pass the Journal entries for forfeiture of the shares.

4

17. fuEufyf[kr çkfIr& Hkqxrku [kkrs ls 31 ekpZ 2019 dks lekIr gq, o"kZ dk vk;&o;; [kkrk cukb,& From the following Receipts and Payment Account, Prepare the Income and

Expenditure Account for the year ended March 31, 2019.

çkfIr;k¡ çkfIr;k¡ çkfIr;k¡ çkfIr;k¡ (Receipts) Hkqxrku Hkqxrku Hkqxrku Hkqxrku (Payments s)

1vçSy 2018 dks gLrLFk jksdM+ To cash in hand on April, 1,

2018

20000

NikbZ ,oa ys[ku lkexzh By Printing and Stationery

çdk'k By Lighting

38750

26250

1 vçSy 2018 dks cSadLFk jksdM+ To cash at bank on April, 1,

2018

cUn Subscription

17-18 - 30000

18-19 - 225000

19- 20 - 10000

35000

265000

njs ,oa dj By Rates and

Taxes nwjHkk"k çHkkj By Telephone charge Mkd ,oa dksfj;j By Postage and Courier

17000

2600

2000

Hkou ds fy, nku To donation for Building

60000

etnwjh ,oa osru By wages and salaries

88000

ços'k 'kqYd To Entrance fees

23000

chek çhfe;e By Insurance Premium

15000

vkthou lnL;rk 'kqYd To Life Membership fee

20000

fofu;ksx By Investment

2,00,000

ljdkjh çfr Hkwfr;ksa ij O;kt To Int. on govt. Securities

18000

31 ekpZ 2019 dks gLrLFk jksdM+ By Cash in hand on March

31, 2019

23400

6

ykdj fdjk;k To Locker’s Rent

42000

31 ekpZ 2019 dks cSadLFk jksdM+ By cash at Bank on March

31, 2019

70000

4,83,000 483000

18. X fy0 ds ikl 31] ekpZ 2018 dks vnÙk `100 okys 4000 9% _.ki= gSA bu _.ki=ks dk 'kks/ku 31] ekpZ 2019 dks fd;k tkuk gSA

31 ekpZ 2018 dks _.ki= 'kks/ku lap; esa 'ks"k `50]000 gSA _.ki=ks ds 'kks/ku ds le; tuZy çfof"V;k¡ dh fdft,A

X Ltd has 4000, 9% debentures of `100 each outstanding as on 31st March, 2018.

There debentures are due for redemption on 31st March 2019. Debenture Redemption

Reserve has a balance of `50000 on 31 March 2018.

Pass Journal entries at the time of redemption of Debenture.

6

19. jes'k] egs’k vkSj fnus’k 2%2%1 ds vuqikr esa ykHk&gkfu dks ck¡Vrs gq, ,d QeZ esa lk>snkj gS vkSj 31 ekpZ 2019 dks mudk fpÎk fuEuor FkkA

Ramesh, Mahesh and Dinesh are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the

ratio of 2:2:1 and their Balance sheet as on 31 March 2019, was as under.

ns;rk, ns;rk, ns;rk, ns;rk, (Liabilities) ifjlEifÙk;k¡ ifjlEifÙk;k¡ ifjlEifÙk;k¡ ifjlEifÙk;k¡ (Assets)

ysunkj (Creditors) 85000 Hkwfe (Land) 170000

ns; fcy (Bills Payable) 65000 Hkou (Building) 100000

lkekU; lap; (general

Reserve)

iwath (Capital)

100000 la;U= (Plants)

jgfr;k (Stock)

nsunkj (Debtors)

200000

80000

50000

jes'k Ramesh 100000

egs’k Mahesh 120000

fnus’k Dinesh 140000

360000

gLrLFk jksdM+ (cash in hand) 10000

610000 610000 1 vçSy 2019 ls lk>snkjks us ykHkks dks 1%2%3 ds vuqikr esa ck¡Vrs dk fu.kZ; fy;kA bl mís’; gsrq ;g r; gqvk fd&

¼i½ Hkwfe dk ewY;kadu ` 200000 fd;k tk; vkSj Hkou dks 6% dh nj ls ?kVk fn;k tk;A

¼ii½ ` 6000 ds ysunkjks dks Hkqxrku ugha fd;k tkuk gSA

¼iii½ QeZ dh [;kfr dk ewY;kadu ` 1,20,000 ij fd;k tkuk gSA ¼d½ mi;qZDr le>kSrk dks çHkkoh cukus ds fy, fcuk iquewZY;kadu [kkrk [kksys gq, vko’;d tuZy çfof"V dh fdft,A ¼[k½ lk>snkjks ds iwath [kkrs rS;kj dhft,A ¼x½ iquxZfBr QeZ dk fLFkfr fooj.k rS;kj dhft,A From 1

st April, 2019 the partners decided to share Profits in the ratio of 1:2:3 For the

purpose it was agreed that.

(i) Land should be valued at ` 200000 and bulding should be depreciated by 6%.

(ii) Creditors amounting to ` 6000 were not to be paid.

(iii) The good will of the firm should be valued at ` 1,20,000.

8

(a) Pass the necessary Journal entries to give effect to the above agreement without

opening Revaluation A/C.

(b) Prepare the capital Accounts of the partners.

(c) Prepare the Balance sheet of the reconstituted firm.

20. ABC fy0 us ` 100 okys 10000 va’kks ds fy, vkosnu vkeaf=r fd, ftu ij fuEu çdkj ns; FkkA

ABC Ltd invited application for 1000 shares of ` 100 each payable as follows :-

vkosnu ij On application - 20%

vkoaVu ij On Allotment - 30%

çFke ;kpuk ij On first call - 40% vfUre ;kpuk ij final call - 10%

12000 va’kks ds vkosnu çkIr gq, 8000 va’kks ds vkosndksa dks lHkh va’k vkoafVr fd, x;s ftrus ds fy, vkosnu fd;k x;k FkkA ,d vkosnd dks] ftlus 4000 va’kks ds fy, vkosnu fd;k Fkk] flQZ 2000 va’k vkoafVr fd;s x;s vkSj 'ks"k jkf’k vkoaVu ds cdk;k ij lek;kstu gsrq j[k yh x;hA lHkh ;kpuk, dh x;hA 600 va’kks ij vafre ;kpuk dks NksM+dj lHkh jkf’k çkIr dj yh x;h dEiuh dh iqLrdksa esa vko’;d çfof"V;k¡ dhft,A Applications were received for 12000 shares. The applicants for 8000 shares were

allotted all the shares applied for. One applicant who had applied for 4000 shares, was

however allotted only 2000 shares and the excess application only was retained for

adjustment on allotment dues. All the calls were made and money realized except the

final call money on 600 shares. Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of the

company.

8

Part - B Hkkx ¼c½Hkkx ¼c½Hkkx ¼c½Hkkx ¼c½

21. ys[kkadu vuqikr D;k gS\ Li"V dhft,A What is Accounting Ratio? Explain

3

OR

MkVkosl eSustesaV flLVe D;k gS\ What is Database Management System?

22. fuEu lwpuk ls ^rqyukRed ykHk&gkfu fooj.k* rS;kj djsaA Prepare a Comparative statement of profit and Loss from the following information: -

Particular fooj.k 31-3-2018 31-3-2019 ifjpkyu ls vk; Revenue from operations 30,00,000 40,00,000

jgfr;k dk Ø; (Purchas of stock) 19,00,000 20,00,000

bUos.Vªh esa ifjorZu (Changes in Inventories) (100000) 200000

vU; O;; (Other expenses) 180000 176000

3

OR

gkMZos;j ,oa lk¶Vos;j esa vUrj Li"V djsaA Distinguish between Hardware and Software.

23. ,d dEiuh dh pkyw nsunkfj;k¡ ` 350000 gSA bldk pkyw vuqikr 3%1 gS

vkSj rjyrk vuqikr 1-75%1 gSA pkyw lEifÙk;ksa] rjy lEifÙk;ks rFkk bUos.Vjh ds ewY; dh x.kuk dhft,A

Current Liabilities of a Company are ` 350000, Its Current ratio is 3:1 and Liquid

Ratio is 1.75:1. Calculate the value of (a) Current Assets (b) Liquid Assets (c)

Inventories.

6

OR

bysDVªkfud foLrkj i= dh vo/kkj.kk crkb,A Give the concept of Electronic spread sheet.

24. ';ke fy0 ds fuEu vkfFkZd fpÎk ls jksdM+ çokg fooj.k cukb,& From the following Balance sheet of Shyam Ltd. Prepare Cash Flow Statement.

Liabilities nkf;Ronkf;Ronkf;Ronkf;Ro 31.3.18 31.3.19 lEifÙk;k¡ lEifÙk;k¡ lEifÙk;k¡ lEifÙk;k¡ Assets

31.3.18 31.3.19

ysunkj Creditors

cSad _.k Bank

Loan ykHk&gkfu [kkrk P/LA/C

va’kiwath Share

Capital

40000

40000

5000

80000

44000

30000

8000

103000

jksdM+ Cash nsunkj Debtors

LVkd Stock

e'khujh Machinery Hkou Building

5000

25000

30000

60000

45000

3000

20000

42000

60000

60000

1,65,000 1,85,000 1,65,000 1,85,000

e'khu ij ` 6000 ,oa Hkou ij ` 4000 àkl vifyf[kr fd;k tk;sA

Depreciation Charged on Machinery was ` 6000 and on building ` 4000.

8

OR

dEI;wVjhd`r ys[kkadu ç.kkyh LFkkfir djus ds pj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A Discuss the steps for establishment of Computerized accounting.

MODEL QUESTION PAPER SET –I

Entrepreneurship ¼m|ferk½¼m|ferk½¼m|ferk½¼m|ferk½

(Class XIIth)

Full Marks 70

[k.M&v [k.M&v [k.M&v [k.M&v (Group A)

cgqfodYih; iz’u cgqfodYih; iz’u cgqfodYih; iz’u cgqfodYih; iz’u Multiple choice type questions :- 1×10=10

1- IFCI LFkkfir dh xbZ o"kZ IFCI was established in the year.

(A) 1939 (B) 1948 (C) 1950 (D) 1956

2- yscfyax gS& Labelling is :

(A) vfuok;Z Compulsory (B) vko’;d Necessary (C) ,sfPNd Voluntary (D) cckZnh Wastage

3- miØe dk pquko fuHkZj djrk gS& Selection of an enterprise depends on :

(A) ,dkdh O;kikj ij Sole Trading (B) lkglh dh ;ksX;rk ij Ability of entrepreneur (C) lkglh dh vf/kdkj ij Right of entrepreneur (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha None of these

4- O;olk; dk \ O;olk; ds :i dks Hkh fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA The ? of business also determines the form of organisation.

(A) vkdkj Size (B) LFkku Location (C) v/;;u Study (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha None of these

5- vkfFkZd lgk;rk gS& Subsidy is -

(A) fj;k;r Concession (B) cV~Vk Discount (C) iqu% Hkqxrku Re-payment (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha None of these

6- fu;kstu gksrk gS& Planning is for -

(A) Hkwrdky ds fy, Past (B) Hkfo"; ds fy, Future (C) orZeku ds fy, Present (D) fdlh ds fy, ugha None of these

7- pkyw nkf;Ro gS& Current liability is -

(A) _.k Loan (B) QuhZpj Furniture (C) va’k iw¡th Share Capital (D) ysunkj Creditors

8- m|e iw¡th esa jgrk gS& Venture capital contains -

(A) mPp tksf[ke High risk (B) lkgfld tksf[ke Venture risk (C) dksbZ tksf[ke ugha No risk (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha None of these

9- izcU/k dyk gS& Management is an art of -

(A) Lo;a dke djus dh Doing work himself

(B) nwljs ls dke ysus dh Taking work from others

(C) Lo;a dke djus dh ,oa nwljs ls dke ysus dh Both doing work

himself and taking work

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha None of these

10- ewY; uhfr gksrh gS& Price policy is -

(A) miHkksDrk ds i{k esa In favour of consumer (B) ljdkj ds i{k esa In favour of Government

(C) fuekZrkvksa ds i+{k esa In favour of producers

(D) lHkh ds i{k esa In favour of all

[k.M&c[k.M&c[k.M&c[k.M&c (Group B)

Yk?kq mÙkjh; iz’u Yk?kq mÙkjh; iz’u Yk?kq mÙkjh; iz’u Yk?kq mÙkjh; iz’u Short Answer Type questions :- 4×8=32

11- foÙk dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A Define Finance.

12- ,d m|eh lekt dks D;k nsrk gS\ What is provided by an entrepreneur to the society ?

13- iw¡th xgu izkS|ksfxdh D;k gS\ What is capital intensive technique ?

14- ykxr dk D;k vFkZ gS\ What is the meaning of Cost ?

15- foi.ku feJ.k D;k gS\ What is marketing mix ?

16- i;kZoj.k ds eq[; fdrus izdkj gSa\

What are the main kinds of environement ?

17- le&foPNsn fo’ys"k.k D;ksa vko’;d gS\ Why is break-even analysis essential ?

18- iz’kklu ls D;k vk’k; gS\ What is meant by Administration ?

[k.M&l[k.M&l[k.M&l[k.M&l (Group C)

nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz’u nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz’u nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz’u nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz’u Long Answer Type questions :- 7×4=28

19- ifj;kstuk dk vFkZ ,oa vo/kkj.kk dk o.kZu djsaA

Explain the meaning and concept of project.

20- O;olk; esa foKkiu ds egRo dks crk,¡A Discuss the importance of advertisement in business.

21- LFkk;h iw¡th ,oa dk;Z’khy iw¡th esa vUrj dhft,A

Distinguish between fixed capital and working capital.

22- lQy m|eh dh fo’ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k djsaA

Mention the characteristics of successful entrepreneur.