Modality

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Modality “PURE MODALS” “SEMI-MODALS” Can, could, may, might, must, ought, be able, had better, have Should, will, shall, would, need, dare not inflected in the 3º person * some inflected in 3º person bare infinitive * to-infinitive inverted in a question * may accept another auxiliary for question not past form * some do have past form Multiple Meaning Obligation Deduction Hypothetical meaning Possibility Permission Prohibition Non-modal meaning Attitude Modal Verb Present Future Past Related structures Speaker’s ATTITUDE towards what is being said You will need to jot comments down somewhere else because there is no enough room form everything…

Transcript of Modality

Page 1: Modality

Modality

“PURE MODALS” “SEMI-MODALS”

Can, could, may, might, must, ought, be able, had better, haveShould, will, shall, would, need, dare

• not inflected in the 3º person * some inflected in 3º person• bare infinitive * to-infinitive• inverted in a question * may accept another auxiliary for question• not past form * some do have past form

Multiple Meaning ObligationDeductionHypothetical meaning PossibilityPermissionProhibitionNon-modal meaning

Attitude Modal Verb Present Future Past Related structures

Speaker’s ATTITUDE towards what is being said

You will need to jot comments down somewhere else because there is no enough room form everything…