Mobile health technology
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22-Oct-2014 -
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Healthcare
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Transcript of Mobile health technology
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Health App
A computerized interface that a person consciously uses to promote health of one or more people.
Varieties of apps● Purpose (communication, data access or analytics, sensing)
● Platform (workstation, laptop, tablet, smartphone, watch, dumbphone, wearables,
sensors and other devices)
● Channel (visual, touch, text, voice)
● User (patients and populations, families, health care teams, researchers, regulators)
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Advantages of Mobile Phones
● Prevalence of mobile phones spans socioeconomic gaps.
● Adapting to each person’s daily workflows, apps can be used when convenient.
● Apps and notifications can provide just in time behavioral triggers such as reminders or education.
● Mobile is about the individual. Data can be personalized to the location, language, and culture of each person
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Addressing Health Care DisparitiesSocioeconomic barriers to health How health apps can help
Limited access to quality, affordable, and convenient care providers
Personalized matching of care providers and insurance options; Care coordination and navigation
Limited ability to take time off work
Health apps can replace certain face-to-face encounters with providersLimited transportation options
Limited education about health issues, and misinformation
Personalized, streamlined, and timely information about risks and prevention behaviors
Neighborhood effects: negative influences and lack of positive resources such as recreation and healthy, affordable food
Help navigating neighborhood risks and opportunities; Civic empowerment tools to promote community change
Communication barriers such as low literacy and cultural gaps
Translating doctor-speak into appropriate language, interactive components, audio, and video
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Apps for the “Worried Well”
RunKeeper Lift
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Track Thyself
Nudge
WebMD Allergy Quitter
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Medical Reference and Robo-triage
WebMD Pregnancy
WebMD
WebMD Baby
Spot a Stroke (A. Heart Assoc.) Pocket First Aid (A. Heart Assoc.)
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ePatient Communities
Mayo Clinic: Community
PatientsLikeMe
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Games for Health
Zombies, Run!
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Self Management and Prescribable Apps
CBT Referee
Consider the sourceMy Game Plan
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Care Coordination
Mayo Clinic PatientmyChart
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Targeted Care Coordination
Thal Happy (for thalassemia patients)
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Text messaging
MedMesg.org
Starthealthier.org, et al.
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Personal Health Agent
Preventify.me
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Telemedicine
Africa.telederm.org: asynchronous diagnosis across continents
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Augmented Reality
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Developer Mindset
● Behavior theory (beliefs, social norms, perceived risks, triggers)
● Accessibility (language & literacy, technology, cost)
● User experience (simple, clear, fun)
● Incentives (short-term results, deeper motivation)
● Quality (reliability, accuracy, performance)
● Trust (privacy, security; trusting the entity who provides the app)
● Tie-ins to other systems (social media, health records, email)
● Notifications (reminders, followups)
● Variety of users and environments (age, mental health, literacy, country, neighborhood)
● Other ingredients (games, family, narratives or emotional appeal, social currency,
● Other barriers (conflicts with other apps, misleading expectations + liability)
● Sustainability (business model, scalability)
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[email protected] (Damien Leri)