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    Welcome

    2010WorldofConcrete

    SellingConcreteParkingLotsBenefits,

    Design

    Techniques

    and

    Construction

    LenSwederski

    Swederski ConcreteConstructionInc.

    ScottHaislip

    Rabine Companies/ConcreteLot.com

    AIACredits

    This program is registered with the AIA/CES for continuingprofessional education. As such, it does not include contentthat may be deemed or construed to be an approval orendorsement by the AIA of any material of construction orany method or manner of handling, using, distributing ordealing in any material or product.

    Questions related to specific materials, methods andservices will be addressed at the conclusion of thispresentation.

    Hanley Wood is a Registered Provider with The AmericaInstitute of Architects Continuing Education Systems.Credit earned on completion of this program will be reported CES Records for AIA members. Electronic Certificates Completion for all attendees available 6-7 weeks post show.

    LearningObjectives

    Upon completing this program, the participant should beable to:

    1. Explore various marketing strategies for sellingconcrete parking lots

    2. Analyze the benefits of concrete parking lots versusasphalt lots

    3. Evaluate design techniques involved in concreteparking lots

    4. Identify the construction nuances of concrete lots and

    whats required to build them

    Over90%ofallnewparking

    lotsintheUnitedStatesare

    Asphalt

    In this 90% market share lies

    BillionsofDollarsinOpportunitiesToday,Concreteenjoysaposition

    neverbeforeexperiencedbyour

    industry

    Competitiveinitialcost

    Lowerlifecyclecosts

    Consideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly

    Lessoverallenergyconsumption

    Pag

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    Portland Cement Association market researchNOTE: THESEPRICESAREFOREXAMPLEONLYANDARENOTREPRESENTATIVEOFA

    SPECIFICREGIONANDARENOTTOBEUSEDFORFOR BIDDINGORPRICINGJOBS.

    Howdoesthecostofasphalt

    comparewithconcrete?Asphalt

    deliveredprice

    1.8ton=1cy

    Concrete;

    Delivered

    Price/CY

    $50/tonx1.8=$90/CY $90/CY

    Structuralvalue/in

    equals.34

    Structuralvalue/in

    equals.50

    ITSTIMETOTALK

    CONCRETE!!

    Asphalt hasdominated

    the

    pavingmarket.

    Oilandasphaltpriceshaveprovidedaninexpensive

    pavingsurfaceforover 200

    years.

    In1973crudeoilwas$3/barrel,plentiful,andeasy

    tofindandasphalttarwas

    practicallygiven

    away.

    Crudeoilpricesource:USCensusinfo.

    Thefirstrecordedasphaltroadwasbuiltin600

    B.C.In1876,PresidentGrantselectedagroupof

    armyengineerstostudytheuseofasphalton

    roads.

    WhatisBitumen?

    BitumenorAsphaltOil istheheavytarlikeresidueleftoverfromabarrelofcrudeafter

    therefining

    process

    is

    completed.

    BitumenisthecementinAsphaltandwhatcauses

    asphaltpricingtobe

    veryunstable.

    Pag

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    *Slide from Asphalt Supply in a VolatileOil World - ConocoPhillips Co.

    OilBarrel

    Refinement

    Breakdown Too

    often,

    Ihear

    from

    contractors

    and

    readymixproducers:

    WecantcompetewithAsphalt.

    Cu$tomers areonlyfocusedonthe

    price

    Thereisnotamarketinour

    area!!!

    Isthisyou?

    Whyareconcretecontractorsnot

    takingadvantageoftheparkinglot

    opportunity?

    Concretecontractors

    have

    other

    means

    ofrevenue.

    Mostcontractorsdontunderstandmarketing.

    Weneedmorequalityconcrete

    contractorsinvolvedtosellconcrete

    parkinglots.

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    Buyersarenotgivenachoice

    orevenknowtheresachoiceAproactiveapproach

    Beasalespersonandnotanordertakerorestimator.

    Offeraconcrete

    alternate

    even

    when

    notaskedfor.

    Offerdesignassistanceandlinkstoindustrywebsites.

    Educateyour

    potential

    new

    customers.

    It'syourjobtohelpapotentialclientmaketherightchoice.

    Youaretheexpert.Shareyourexperience.

    Provideyourcustomerwith:References.

    Photos

    Literature (availablefromASCC,NRMCA,PCA,

    ACPA

    and

    local

    Ready

    Mix

    Assn.)

    Increasedawarenessofourdependenceofforeignoilandtheimpactontheasphaltindustry

    Decreasedbuyingpowerforfacilitymanagersbudgets

    with

    the

    rising

    cost

    of

    bituminous

    products

    Green initiativeshavebroughtenvironmentalissuestotheparkinglotindustry.

    QuestionsofSustainability

    Environmentalimpactofasphaltandconcretepavements

    Perviousandporouspavements(asphalt&concrete)

    Trendsinthepavementindustry Buyerschoices

    Appearance Americanmade Environmentallyfriendly Fuel

    economy

    Handling,performance Initialcost Insurancecost Maintenance Options Quality Resale

    Safety Status

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    Buildalocalteamtodesignand

    promoteandsellconcreteparkinglots.

    LocalReadyMixProducers

    CivilEngineers

    and

    Architects

    SiteContractors

    ConcreteContractors

    Propertyowners

    Propertymanagers

    Design/Buildcompanies

    Constructionmanagementcompanies

    GeneralContractors

    Governmentbodies

    Ourteamsneedtherighttools;

    ThenewCPAsoftwarefromNRMCA

    TheNRMCAflipchartsandCDs

    ACI330R 08Designofplainconcreteparkinglots

    B.U.D. BuildingUnderDesignreports.

    Anunderstanding ofthebenefitsandvalueconcreteprovidesoverasphalt.

    Aproactiveapproach

    Apositiveattitude

    Ifit

    is

    specified

    asphalt,thenwhat?

    Asktobidconcreteasalternateanddoit

    early.

    Bidan equivalentstructuraldesignin

    concreteandanalternateifnecessaryfora

    recommendeddesign. Dontoverdesignit.

    Explainlifecyclecostanalysis.

    Educatethedecisionmakersonthebenefitsconcrete

    pavement.

    DearMr.Smart

    WeatSwederski Concrete&PavingLLChavereviewedthecivildrawings,specificationsandgeotechnicalreportfor

    theLightVehicleMaintenanceFacilityprojectandnoticedthattheparkingareahastwolots onespecifiedto

    receiveasphaltpavingandtheothertoreceiveagravelsurface. Thebiddocuments,also,callforanalternateto

    supplyasphaltpavinginlieuofthegravelsurface.

    Asconcernedcitizensandcontractorswewouldliketoencourage theCityofOiltoentertainanalternatepricefor

    concretepavinginlieuofasphalt,aswellas,analternatepriceforconcretepavinginlieuofthegravel

    surface. Todayconcreteandasphaltarecomparableinupfrontcostyetprovideanenvironmentallyfriendlyand

    sustainablesolutiontoasphalt.

    Wecan

    use

    the

    recommendations

    listed

    in

    the

    geotechnical

    report for

    the

    concrete

    paving

    design

    (CBR

    value

    of

    5)

    or

    ourdesignteamcanrecommendaconcretepavementdesignbasedonACI330R08GuidefortheDesignand

    ConstructionofConcreteParkingLotsasreportedbytheAmericanConcreteInstitute.

    Wefeeltheuseofconcretepavingwouldgivethetaxpayersinthemetropolitanareathebestvalueforaprojectof

    thisnatureinseveralcategories:

    Upfrontcompetitivecostwithasphalt(Pleasereviewtheattachedchartshowingconcretevs asphaltpricingover

    thelast5years)

    Minimallongtermmaintenancecostascomparedtotheendlesssealingandpatchingrequiredofasphalt

    Reductioninenergycost(duetothereflectivityofconcretetherecanbeapotentialreductioninsitelighting)

    Reducesheatislandeffect

    Protectsourwatersupplyunlikeasphaltwhichcancontainmentourwatersupplywithharmfultoxinsduetorunoff

    RememberConcreteis100%locallymade

    ConcretehelpsinLEEDaccreditation

    Pleaseletusknowifitwillbeacceptabletosubmitanalternateforconcretepavinginlieuofasphaltpavingforthis

    project.

    DearMr.Concrete

    IenjoyedourdiscussiononthemeritsofconsideringconcretepavingasanalternatetoasphaltpavingonourplanssheetC.028detail2. Iamimpressedbythemaintenancewindowof20yearsforconcrete

    pavingvs.10yearsforasphaltwhichwillprobablyalsorequire somepatchingand/orresealingwithinfirst3to5years. Iamalsointriguedwiththesustainablebenefitsnotedinyour originatingemailbelow. Andindiscussingthecomparativeinitialcostsyouadvisedthatpetroleumbasedasphalthasincreasedincostduetothecrazyrunuponcommoditiespricing onoil,sonowconcreteisveryclosetoasphaltinbasecosts.

    Basedonabove,andgiventhatthisisanownerwhowillholdonto,andmaintainthispropertyforma

    many

    years,

    ABC

    Architecture

    is

    willing

    to

    consider

    concrete

    paving

    as

    an

    alternate

    to

    the

    asphalt. Thetoassistusininsertingthisasanewalternate(viaforthcomingAddendum),pleasesubmittousanequivalentconcretepavingdesignthatwillequal,orexceed,theperformanceoftheasphaltcrosssectshownonourplanssheetC.028detail2

    Wediscussedanoutlineofthisdesigninourphonediscussion,asfollows:

    Concretethickness:8 Reinforcement:Notrequired Controljoint,orcontractionjointspacing:15 x15 pattern Thicknessofcrusherrungravel: Nonerequiredifconcreteispouredoutontoaproperlycompacted

    grade

    Withthisequivalentdesigninhandweshouldbeabletocraftthewordingforanewalternateforconpavinginlieuofasphalt;and,anewalternateforpavingthegravellotwithconcretedesigninlieuofasphalt.

    Thankyouforyourinterestinthisproject.

    Mr.Smart

    PStoMr.Asphalt:ABCArchitecturedidnotconsiderconcretepavingduringthisprojectsdesignandCphasesbutweareamenabletonowconsideritasanalternateas outlinedabove.

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    Agreattooltouseforaconcrete

    comparisonistheCPAsoftware.

    CPA(ConcretePavementAnalyst)

    TheCPAisagreatPromotionTool

    It assistspromotersindifferentiatingbetweenasphaltandconcreteparkinglots

    Itisintendedtoprovidecomparisonsofdesignandlifecyclecosting.

    Pag

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    Benefits

    Applications

    Resources

    Links Publications

    PerviousConcrete

    Concretevs.Asphalt

    www.concreteparking.org www.concreteparking.org

    ForDesignersto

    Usethisforquick

    referencefordesign.

    Preparingthe

    Subgrade

    Material&Proportions

    Thickness

    Jointing

    ConstructionPractices

    www.concreteparking.org

    ForOwners

    Durability

    Economical

    Safe

    UpscaleAppearance

    EnvironmentallyFriendly

    Forenvironmentally

    consciouspersons

    EnvironmentalBenefitsof

    Concrete

    www.concreteparking.org

    NRMCAsLEED

    Reference

    Guide

    AvailableThrough

    Partnershiof NRMCAand Your

    StateAssociatio

    Pag

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    ConcreteContractors cannotcompete w ithoutmodern equipment

    Weneedtherightequipmentforthejo

    45

    Today we need to work smarter withnew technology

    4

    47

    Inadowneconomy,

    youcanrampuporlaylow.

    Beasalespersonandnotanordertakerorestimator.

    Offeraconcretealternateevenwhennotaskedfor.

    Offerdesignassistanceandlinkstoindustrywebsites.

    Pag

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    Whatworkstosellparkinglots? Becomeanexpertinyourfield

    ACI/NRMCA/ASCCCertifications

    NRMCA/ASCCParkinglotcourses

    ACI

    330

    R

    08

    Design

    for

    Concrete

    Parking

    Lots.

    Perviouscertification

    StreetPaveandCPAsoftware

    Knowthesustainableandenvironmentaladvantagesconcretehastooffer.

    Shareyou

    knowledge

    and

    experience

    Mostpavementdesignersdontunderstandlightdutyconcretepavementdesigns.

    ManyrelyonDOTspecsforstreetsandparkinglots.

    Talktoyourarchitectsandengineers.

    InvitethemtowatchoneoftheCPAsoftwarewebinarswithyou.

    Getthemtotakeafreshlookattheir

    pavementdesigns.

    Provide

    the

    design

    tools

    tothem.ACI330R08andCPAsoftware.

    Getto

    know

    your

    potential

    customersandtheirneeds

    LocalGovernmentOfficials

    Developers

    Engineers/Designers

    Architects

    QualityGeneralContractors

    BuildingOwnersandManagers.

    Buildyourteam

    Makealistofthesitecontractors.Mosthaveacloserelationshipwithasphalt

    pavers

    Gettoknowwhodoestheircurbsandwalks.

    TalktoyourReadyMixproducersandgettheirsalesteamonboard

    Thecementsalespersonsinyourareahavealottogainfromyourparkinglotpromotions.

    Getyourequipmentandsuppliersonboard.

    Theformulaforsuccess

    1. Identifyapotentialparkinglotproject.

    2. Buildateam(designer,supplierand

    contractor).

    3. Getitsold.

    4. Builditright.

    5. Selloffthesuccessofthefirstproject.

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    DevelopaCONCRETE

    PROMOTIONCHECKLIST

    Doesyourcompanyhaveapromotionbudget? Doyouhavecompanyliteratureonparkinglots?

    Doesyourpromotionmaterialpointoutfacts,figures,moneysavingfeatures,andbenefitsofyourproduct?

    Doyouusephotosoflocalprojectsinpromotiontopersonalizeyour

    message?

    Doyoumakeuseofliterature,visualaids,andotherpromotionmaterialsavailablefromassociationsintheconcreteindustries?

    Doesyourfirmperiodicallyreviewandupdatenamesandaddressesonitsmailinglists?Doyouevenhaveamailinglist?

    Doyouhaveanattractiveproductorliteraturedisplayatyouroffice? Doyoueverholdtrainingprogramsorseminarsforlocalcontractors,

    developers, architectsorengineers

    Doyoucheckwiththeregisterofbuildingpermits,bankers,lendingagencies,contractors,andothersforleadsonpotentialpromotionprojects?

    Haveyouanalyzedyourlocalareaforpotentialmarketsforpromotion? Doyouknowthepriceofasphaltinyourarea.

    Doyousetcompanygoalseachyear? 5

    .Findtherightjobforaconcrete

    pavement,suchasa local villagehal

    A CivilEngineers

    Parking

    Lot

    Thiscivilengineerhasmany

    potentialparking

    lotcustomers

    comingintohis

    officedaily

    LOOKINGATTHIS!

    57 5

    Samecivil

    engineers

    lot

    withanewsurface.

    FinishedParkingLot:

    ThreeDaysAfterPlacementThink

    ConcreteParkingLots

    Makeitaprioritytokeepconcreteparking

    lotson

    your

    mind.

    LookateveryprojectashavingapotentialforaConcreteParkingLotorstreet.

    Lookateveryasphaltlotneworoldasapotentialjoborfuturejob.

    Howmanyofyoudobusinesswithsomeonwhohasanasphaltparkinglot?

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    BenefitsofaConcreteParkingLot

    ConstructionCost;

    Affordableandcompetitivelypriced

    Minimumsub

    base

    preparation

    Onepasscompletion

    BenefitsofaConcreteParkingLot

    Performance Provenlonglife

    Strengthincreaseswithage

    Nopotholes,bumps,orwrinkles

    Evenlycarriesheavyloads

    Resistancetofreezethaw

    BenefitsofaConcreteParkingLot

    Maintenance

    Noscheduledrepavingandsealcoating

    Nolossofbusinessduringrepairs

    BenefitsofaConcreteParkingLot

    Energysavings Lesslightingneededwith

    savingsasgreatas35%

    Lowerambienttemperaturesasmuchas7to10degreesduetolessheatabsorbtion.

    Thismeanscoolerbuildingsandparkedcars

    BenefitsofaConcreteParkingLot

    Lowerconsumptionofrawmaterials

    Cement,aggregates,steel

    Nothingimported.

    No

    foreign

    oil.

    Lowerenergyconsumption

    I/3lessfuelusedforconstruction

    Rawmaterialprocessingfuel

    Rehabandreconstructionfuel

    Trafficcongestionfuel

    SafetyPerformanceBrighteratnig

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    ReducedEnergyforLighting ReducedLightPolesandEnergy

    UrbanHeat

    Island

    Mitigation

    Duringdaytimehours,concreteshighreflectivitymeansthatmoreofthesunsincomingradiationisreflectedbackintotheatmosphere,loweringtheamountofheatabsorbedbythepavementanditssurroundings.

    Thisinturnreducesthecoolingrequirementduringthesummerheat,andcansubstantiallylowertheassociatedenergydemand.

    EnergyPerformance

    ReducestheHeatIslandEffect

    AlbedoAnExample

    RioVerde,AZ

    7

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    BenefitsofaConcreteParkingLot

    Environment Doesnotpolluteour

    waterways

    Usesless

    raw

    materials

    Nohazardousmaterialsused

    Recycledmaterialscanbeused flyash,slag

    Conservespetroleumresources

    BenefitsofaConcreteParkingLot

    Pricestability

    Productsmined,manufacturedand

    soldin

    the

    US

    are

    not

    affected

    by

    worldcurrencyfluctuations.

    Moneyspentonconcretepavingcontributestoyourlocaleconomy.

    Sustainabilityof

    ConcretePavement

    WhatisSustainableDevelopment?

    developmentthatmeets

    theneedsofthepresent

    without compromisingthe

    abilityoffuturegenerations

    tomeettheirownneeds.

    Source:NorwegianprimeministerGro Harlem

    Bruntland 1987UNWorldCommissionon

    EnvironmentandDevelopment

    ScottJaguar

    Charlotte,

    NC

    24yearsinservice2009

    SlabThickness:4inches

    SlabThicknessinfrontofgaragebaydoors: 5inches

    ExteriorSlabonGradeConstruction

    3500psicompressivestrengthplacedusingtrussscreed

    PavementConditionRatingExcellent

    Projectallowed20%reductioninlightstandards

    Itstimeforachange.

    77

    Todaybuyershaveawide

    rangeofpavementchoices

    Fulldepthasphalt

    Compositeasphalt

    Perviousasphalt

    AsphaltoverRCC

    Concreteunreinforced

    Concretereinforced

    Rollercompactedconcrete

    Perviousconcrete

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    Whitetopping of

    ConcreteParkingLots

    Whitetopping

    History

    FirstWhitetoppingSouth7th streetinTerreHaute,Indiana 1918

    Existingflexiblepavementwasoverlaidwith3 4in.ofreinf.concrete

    During40sand50s Usedtoupgrademilitary&civilairports

    HighwayuseStartedapprox.1960

    Iowacountieshavehundredsofmilesofconventionalwhitetopping

    FirstUTW

    Louisville,KYlandfill

    Usehasbeengrowingeversince

    $14

    $16

    $18

    $20

    $22

    $24

    $26

    $28

    Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09

    $perSquare

    Yard

    Monthly Average

    Asphalt (10-year l

    Concrete (20-year

    RecentTrends

    in

    Michigan

    Overlay

    15%

    15%

    AdvantagesOverlaysofferfastrepairtimes,maintainingtrafficonexistingsurfacesduring

    construction.

    UltraWhitetopping pavementsofferimprovedstructuralcapacity.

    Pavementsmaintainahighlevelofperformanceandreactstructurallyasa

    monolithicpavement.

    Concreteoverlaysreducepotentialforfaulting,pumpingorloss ofsupport

    underheavytrafficloads.

    FormandfunctionAgrowingnumberoffacilitymanagersareincorporatingconcrete pavementsinto

    theiroperations.Whitetopping enhancesthebeauty,whileimpartingotherbenefitsofconcrete

    pavements.

    ThinSlabs

    (3to4inches)

    ExistingHMAPavement

    ShortSquareSlabs

    (4to6ft.)

    Prepared/MilledSurface

    FamilyofConcreteOverlays

    Concrete Overlays

    BondedConcrete

    Resurfacingof

    Concrete

    Pavements

    BondedConcrete

    Resurfacingof

    Asphalt

    Pavements

    BondedConcrete

    Resurfacingof

    Composite

    Pavements

    UnbondedConcrete

    Resurfacingof

    Concrete

    Pavements

    UnbondedConcrete

    Resurfacingof

    Asphalt

    Pavements

    UnbondedConcrete

    Resurfacingof

    Composite

    Pavements

    Bonded Resurfacing Family UnbondedResurfacing Family

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    TwoBasicVarieties

    Convent ional

    (dont c onsider bond)

    Ul t ra- th in

    (bond is key!)

    Whitetopping

    Usesexistingasphaltasbase

    Existingasphaltcanbemilledifgradesareaproblem

    orconcretecanbeplaceddirectlyovertheexistingasphalt

    leavingthethickestconcreteinthewheelpathorattheedgeofpavement

    Whereitdoesthemostgood!

    UTW

    vs.Whitetopping

    Whitetopping:WellestablishedProvenpavement

    rehabilitationtechnique

    UltraThinWhitetopping:Incorporatesnew

    technology&design

    concepts

    MostrapidlygrowingmarketnicheinIllinois

    BondingTheKeytoUTW

    Materials

    Concretemixisselected

    basedonrequirementsfor

    trafficopening

    Fibersare

    an

    integral

    part

    ofmixdesign

    Smallertopsizeofcoarse

    aggregate

    Fasttrackpavingjobsuse

    mixeswithcompressive

    strengths>3000psiin24

    hours

    ShortJointsReduceStresses

    2 226

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    ConstructionSteps

    CoreExistingAsphalt

    MillandClean

    Placefinish

    and

    cure

    EarlySaw

    Clean&Stripe

    OpentoTraffic

    ProjectSelection

    NotACandidate

    GoodCandidate

    MilledSurface

    CleanSurface

    ConcretePlacement

    Placementusing

    3DLaserScreed

    Finishing

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    Texturing Curing

    EarlySawingPerviousConcrete

    PerviousConcretePavement

    BestPracticesforStormwater

    ManagementReduceretentionbasins

    Reduceretentionponds

    Reduceneedforedgedrains

    Reducerunoff

    Reducestormwatercontaminates

    Reduceurbanheatisland

    PerviousPavement

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    PerviousConcrete

    forStormwater Management

    Limitsdisruptionandpollutionofnatural

    waterflows

    by

    managingstormwater

    runoffonsite.

    Perviouspavementsminimizeimpervious

    surfaces

    PERVIOUSCONCRETEGENERALDESCRIPTION

    Structuralpavementwithstrengthsbetween2000 4000+

    PSI

    UnitweightiscurrentASTMtest

    Components:

    Coarseaggregate,

    Portland

    cement,

    fly

    ash/slag,

    fibers,

    water,admixtures

    0.30water/cementratio

    Voidcontentof20%istarget,rangeof1535%

    Designedtoallowstormwater drainagetothesubgradeforfiltrationandgroundwaterrecharge

    SystemcanbedesignedtomeetStormwater QualityandQuantityrequirements

    PERVIOUSCONCRETE

    APPLICATIONS

    ParkingAreas

    Driveways

    Sidewalks

    Trails

    Roadways

    Swales&Ditches

    ErosionControl

    SlopeProtection

    Inlets

    ArtificialReefs,

    filters

    PERVIOUSCONCRETE

    ENVIRONMENTALBENEFITSTREEPROTECTION

    PERVIOUSCONCRETEAPPLICATIONS

    ResidentialPavements

    RoadShoulders

    StreetEdgestokeepwateroutofCombinedSewers

    RipRapReplacement Inlets

    Outlets

    Slopes

    Ditches

    PERVIOUSCONCRETEDENVER,COLORADPUDDLEANDICEREDUCTION

    PERVIOUS CONCRETE ASPHALT

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    IowaStateUniversityISURESEARCOBJECTIVES

    CompressiveStrength:3000psi 4000psi

    Permeabilityk:140in/hr 3000in/hr

    Freezethaw:300cycles(totallysaturated)

    TheultimategoalatIowaStateUniversitywastoidentifyafreezethawdurableperviousconcretethatwouldworkinany

    environment

    EXAMPLESCOMPOSITEDESIGNS FREQUENTLYUSED

    Mt.AngelEasyStorage Oregon

    EXAMPLESDecorativeFinishes

    BeijingPerviousConcreteItisbettertobepreparedforan

    opportunityandnothaveonethantohave

    anopportunityandnotbeprepared.WhitneyM.Young,Jr.

    ThankYou!

    This concludes the American Institute of ArchitectsContinuing Education Systems Program.

    Any Questions?

    Len Swederski;Swederski Concrete Construction Inc.

    And

    Scott Haislip;Rabine Companies/Concrete Lot. com