Mixtures of Matter Section 3.3. Mixtures A mixture is a combination of two or more pure substances....
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Transcript of Mixtures of Matter Section 3.3. Mixtures A mixture is a combination of two or more pure substances....
Mixtures of Matter
Section 3.3
Mixtures
• A mixture is a combination of two or more pure substances.– Examples Sand and water,
Types of Mixtures
• A heterogeneous mixture is one that does not blend smoothly throughout and in which the individual substances remain distinct.
• A homogeneous mixture has constant composition throughout; it always has a single phase.
Solutions
• Homogeneous mixtures are also referred to as solutions.– Gas-gas– Gas liquid– Liquid-gas– Liquid-liquid– Solid-liquid– Liquid-solid
Solutions
• Homogeneous mixtures are also referred to as solutions.– Gas-gas Air– Gas liquid Carbonated beverages– Liquid-gas Humid air– Liquid-liquid Vinegar– Solid-liquid Sweetened powdered drink in water– Solid-solid Steel (iron and carbon)
Separating Mixtures
• Chemical or physical properties used– Filtration– Distillation– Crystallization– Chromatography
FiltrationDistillation
Chromatography
Crystallization
Homework
• P. 69 15-17• P. 82. 46-51