MixBioPells IEE/09/758 - DBFZ · MixBioPells IEE/09/758 3 / 3 Studies highlight the high...

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MixBioPells IEE/09/758 1/3 Country: Italy Cesena / Agrofer Date: 31-03-2012 No. of participants: about 20 Organizer: CTI Target groups: - Regional and national key actors - Pellet and combustion plant operators - Policy makers and administrations - Raw material suppliers (farmers and agro- industry operators) - Associations Title Agripellet: evolution of the field, experiences and perspectives of local chains Topics of the event Chairman: Prof. Ing. Giovanni Riva - Università Politecnica delle Marche; General Director CTI Dott. Luciana Garbuglia, Environment Assessor, Forlì Cesena Province - Introduction Dott. Giuseppe Toscano Comitato Termotecnico Italiano Industrial chain for agripellet production MixBioPells Dott. Veronesi Paolo ARPA FC Norms, laws and emission aspects Claudio Bonamini MAREV: experience of collection and production of pellets from vine prunings Giovanni Bagioni Euroforaggi: experience of agripellet production in industrial plants Pinzi Maurizio Termocabi: experience on burners for agri-pellet Short summary Objective of the workshop: The aim of the meeting was to discuss some aspects concerning the production and combustion utilization of pellet made of alternative biomasses (agri-pellet). In particular, the most important biomasses taken in consideration are residues from agricultural and agro-industry sectors. The event host the participation of key actors of the project, stakeholders and other operators. Also Politicians of the local Province contributed to the discussion. In particular, the difficulty in managing the biomass- energy applications has been underlined, the main problems arising from a confusing legislative

Transcript of MixBioPells IEE/09/758 - DBFZ · MixBioPells IEE/09/758 3 / 3 Studies highlight the high...

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MixBioPells IEE/09/758

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Country: Italy

Cesena / Agrofer

Date: 31-03-2012

No. of participants: about 20

Organizer: CTI

Target groups:

- Regional and national

key actors

- Pellet and combustion

plant operators

- Policy makers and

administrations

- Raw material suppliers

(farmers and agro-

industry operators)

- Associations

Title

Agripellet: evolution of the field, experiences and perspectives of local chains

Topics of the event Chairman: Prof. Ing. Giovanni Riva - Università Politecnica delle Marche; General Director CTI

Dott. Luciana Garbuglia, Environment Assessor, Forlì – Cesena Province - Introduction

Dott. Giuseppe Toscano – Comitato Termotecnico Italiano – Industrial chain for agripellet production

– MixBioPells

Dott. Veronesi Paolo – ARPA FC – Norms, laws and emission aspects

Claudio Bonamini – MAREV: experience of collection and production of pellets from vine prunings

Giovanni Bagioni – Euroforaggi: experience of agripellet production in industrial plants

Pinzi Maurizio – Termocabi: experience on burners for agri-pellet

Short summary

Objective of the workshop:

The aim of the meeting was to discuss some aspects concerning the production and combustion

utilization of pellet made of alternative biomasses (agri-pellet). In particular, the most important

biomasses taken in consideration are residues from agricultural and agro-industry sectors. The event

host the participation of key actors of the project, stakeholders and other operators. Also Politicians of

the local Province contributed to the discussion. In particular, the difficulty in managing the biomass-

energy applications has been underlined, the main problems arising from a confusing legislative

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framework that makes hard dealing the applications. In addition, clearer information on the present

technical limits and problems of biomasses are requested. It is important to better define the benefits

from this type of energy production and to disseminate this information to people, in order to improve

the social acceptance. Data regarding the present woody biomass consumption were shown during the

event and it was interesting to notice the wide daily utilization of domestic biomass heating systems.,

The presentation of Giuseppe Toscano highlighted some benefits from the agripellet production; the

other presentations illustrated the present case studies which are also part of the mixBioPells project:

pellet of grapevine chain by Mr. Claudio Bonamini of MAREV; agropellet production made in

Euroforaggi by Mr. Giovanni Bagioni and the burners for agripellet by Mr. Maurizio Pinzi of

Termocabi.

Each presentation took about 20-30 minutes and was followed by a short discussion and some

questions from the participants. At the end of the workshop, a more opened discussion took place.

The meeting has been attended by 20 persons: operators from agricultural and industrial sectors and

public administration representatives.

Organisation of the workshop:

The workshop was organised in the framework of Agrofer fair in Cesena. The key actors and

stakeholders had been contacted in several ways, mainly by mail, CTI newsletters, news from the

Pellet News magazine and by direct contact with reference to the most important associations.

Results of the workshop:

In total about 20 persons have participated in the workshop. According to the target groups, the

distribution is listed below:

Target group Amount

Pellet and combustion plant operators 2

Regional acting key actors and bio-business initiators 3

Policy makers 1

Engineers and consultants 0

Raw material supplier, farmers 1

Others: e.g. research institutes, newspapers >10

It was impossible to identify the activity or company and institution affiliation of the other

participants. Some of them were not included in the contacted people list. The policy maker involved

in the project represents the Province of Forlì-Cesena.

Conclusion

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Studies highlight the high consumption of biomass for energy production in domestic heating devices,

also in urban context. Though, there are difficulties in supporting initiatives in biomass utilization for

heating production, also caused by the confused legislative framework. The results illustrated during

the meeting show the benefits, in terms of environmental impact, deriving from the utilization of

alternative biomasses for pellet (agri-pellet) production. Moreover, it was highlighted that the

recovery of the agricultural residues could give economic advantages in the production area.

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AGRIPELLET - EVOLUZIONE DEL SETTORE ESPERIENZE E ...

l di l

AGRO -III~J

~ Home page

~ Settori Espositivi

~ I"fo Espositori

~ Into Visitatori

~ Convegni ed Eventi

~ Laboratori

I(W Mostra Progetti, Prototipi e Creazioni

~ Concorso Scuole

~ Convegni ed Eventi delle ?il Passate Edizioni

~ Edizioni Precedenti

~ Registrati

~ Partner

~ Contatti

~ Come Raggiungerei

~ Informazioni Alberghiere

fOlTI ENERGmelE ~AGRO IINNOVa'IUE

~1II11 ~:~::"~111 30-31 Marzo e l Aprile 2012

FONTI ENERGETICHE RINNOVABILI E SVILUPPO SOSTENIBILE

CESENA, 30-31 Marzo e l Aprile 2012

Fonti energetiche rinnovabili e sviluppo sostenibile

AGRIPELLET - EVOLUZIONE DEL SETTORE ESPERIENZE E PROSPETTIVE DELLE FILIERE LOCALI

31/03/2012 09:45 SALA AGRICOLTURA

Promosso da:

CESENA FIERA - CRPV - CTI

Ore 9:45 Introduzione: Luciana Garbuglia

Ore 10:00 Mercato / normativa Implicazione di uno sviluppo normativa sul mercato dell'agripellet (analogia con il pellet di legno), analisi del presente e prospettive future; normativa tecnica (standard) e aspetti sulla normativa incentivante. Giovanni Riva

Ore 10:20 Filiere aziendali e industriali per l'agripellet

Biomasse solide alternative al legno e loro caratteristiche; i parametri fondamentali per l'uso energetico in combustione; i vantaggi della pellettizzazione di biomasse alternative e le principali problematiche del loro utilizzo in caldaia. Giuseppe Toscano

Ore 10:50 Ambiente / normativa / aspetti emissivi Orizzonte di riferimenti dei piccoli apparati termici utilizzati e quelli utilizzabili: stime delle emissioni delle attuali combustioni (Presentazione dello studio sui consumi di legna in piccoli impianti in RER, Luigi Vicari - Direttore ARPA FC; Paolo Veronesi - ARPA FC - htto://www.aroa.emr.it/forlicesenal

Ore 11:20 Applicazioni concrete della filiera dell'agripellet (utilizzo finale) la voce di chi lo usa Introduzione ai casi (G. Riva e G, Toscano) Claudio Bonamini - caso di utilizzatore di agripellet: titolare dell'Az. MAREV produttrice di macchine per la raccolta della potatura della vite - http://www.marev.it/ Piercarlo Meneghello - Produttori pellet Verona produzione e commercio di agripellet - http://www.produttoripellet.com/ Francesco Bacia - società agrozootecnica: esperienza di tre impianti alimentati da pellet e agropellet Euroforaggi - Esperienze di produzione di agripellet - http://www.qruppobaqionLcom/index.asp

Ore 12:00 Applicazioni e casi di filiera in via di sviluppo Maurizio Pinzi - Termocabi: azienda produttrice di bruciatori con esperienza sulla combustione degli "agripellet" prodotti derivanti dal cascame dalla filiera agricola, con casi di studio e sviluppo per la combustione della pollina - http://www.termocabLit/ .

Ore 12:15 Dibattito

E

!C1I I A\M BI ENTE

anixBioPells

Supported by the European Commission under the EIE programme

INTELLIGENT ENERGY ., EUROPE •

AGROFER è organizzato da CESENA FIERA CESENA FIERA

~ Via Dismano, 3845 - 47522 Pievesestina di Cesena (FC) Italy Phone +39 0547 317435 Fax +39 0547 318431 email: [email protected] Web by SQASl

- '/ - -

27/03/201214:13

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Filiere aziendali e industriali per l’agripellet

Giuseppe Toscano

Laboratorio Biomasse

Università Politecnica delle Marche

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PARTNER DEL PROGETTO

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ATTORI DEL PROGETTO

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PRODOTTI DEL PROGETTO

http://www.mixbiopells.eu/it PRINCIPALI AZIONI Stato dell’arte della tecnica del settore Sviluppo di un network operatori Indagine sui materiali Condizioni normative e legislative Documenti per i nuovi produttori Documenti per le autorità amministrative Etichettatura del prodotto Meeting di progetto

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DEFINIZIONE DI AGRIPELLET

- Prodotto da biomassa (EN14961-1) - Si esclude il pellet di legno al 100% - Possibilità di produrre miscele - Possibilità di aggiungere specifici additivi (inorganici)

ALTERNATIVE PELLET (Pellet alternativo) Pellet da materiale alternativo al legno o in miscela con esso

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Potature di actinidia Frumento duro Panello di girasole Lolla riso Residui di avena Frumento tenero Panello di jatropha Sansa di oliva

Buccette di pomodoro Granella di mais Panello di vinacciolo Scarti cece Buccette uva Gusci di Noce Pastazzo agrumi Scarto farro Raspi Gusci nocciole Pellet di castagno Scarto favino Fibra di cocco Gusci di arachidi Pellet di Mais Scarto frumento duro Scarti di leguminose Gusci mandorle Pellet di paglia Scarto girasole Panello di colza Lolla di riso Pellet di sansa Scarto piselli Residui lavorazione caffè Mais intera pianta Panello di brassica Scarto vinacce Stocchi di girasole Miscanto Pellet di olivo Sorgo Coriandolo Noccioli di albicocca Gusci pinoli Stocchi di mais Cortecce Noccioli di pesca Polverino di vinaccioli Pigna Residui di bosco Sansa disoleata Potature di olivo Triticale selezionato Residui di farina di mais Nocciolo ciliegio Potature di pesco Vinacce Crusca Nocciolo d'uva vinacciolo Potature di pesco Vinaccia esausta Pellet di crusca Scarto orzo Potature di vite Residui pomodoro Farina estrazione girasole Paglia Potature noce Potatura verde urbano Favino selezionato Paglia di frumento Tagli di alvei fluviali Panello colza Foglie di pigna Paglia di riso Pula di riso ………………………………

QUALI BIOMASSE ?

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LA PELLETTIZZAZIONE

BIOMASSA GREZZA

IMPIANTO DI PELLETTIZZAZIONE

PELLET

Coltello

Trafila

Rulli interni

Macinazione Essiccazione Cubettatura

Additivi

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VARIAZIONE DELLE CARATTERISTICHE

MASSA VOLUMICA

UMIDITA’

OMOGENEITA’

MANEGGEVOLEZZA

Risultato

BASSA ELEVATA

ELEVATA BASSA

ALTA ASSENTE

LIMITATA ELEVATA

Prodotto non standard Prodotto standard

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ELEVATA MASSA VOLUMICA

650 – 750 kg/m3

100 – 250 kg/m3

Umidità: 15 – 50%

Umidità: 7-10%

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DIMENSIONI OMOGENEE E CONTENUTE

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UMIDITA’ E DIMENSIONI CONTENUTE

Nucleo di umidità

Scarsa energia Bassa temperatura combustione

Umidità max 10% Alta energia Elevata temperatura combustione

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COMBUSTIONE

Aria Combustibile

Aria Combustibile

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TEST DI COMBUSTIONE

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KWB boiler di proprietà ISPARO

Monitoraggio combustione Laboratorio Biomasse

Università Politecnica Marche

Pellet di vite

Pellet mais 100%; mais 50% - legno 50%

TEST DI COMBUSTIONE

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PELLET LEGNO PELLET POTATURE VITE

Polveri (mg/Nm3) 25 – 70 100 – 150

CO (mg/Nm3) 15 – 80 100 – 250

NOx (mg/Nm3) 280 – 330 400 – 500

PELLET LEGNO PELLET

50 Stocchi mais + 50 legno

Polveri (mg/Nm3) 10-15 80 - 100

CO (mg/Nm3) 10-20 15-25

NOx (mg/Nm3) 350 350 – 400

Valori delle emissioni riferite ad un tenore in O2 dell’11%.

TEST DI COMBUSTIONE

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COMBUSTIONE

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COMBUSTIONE

MATERIALE Polveri (g/kg s.s.) Trattamento emissioni

Foglie 30 In campo (A)

Potature e rami 5-10 In campo (A)

Paglie frumento 5-10 In campo (A)

Paglia di riso 10-15 In campo (A)

Pellet legno in caldaia 0,08-0,1 Senza filtro (LB)

Agripellet stocchi in caldaia 0,6-0,8 Senza filtro (LB)

Pellet di vite in caldaia 0,6-0,9 Senza filtro (LB)

Pellet di vite in caldaia 0,2 Caldaia sperimentale(A)

Pellet pollina 0,03 Filtri a maniche (LB)

Rapporto di emissioni polveri (pellet : residuo) 1 : 50

(A) = Letteratura scientifica (LB) = Dati Laboratorio Biomasse (www.biomasslab.it)

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COMBUSTIONE

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Foglie Potature e rami

Paglie frumento

Paglia di riso Pellet legno in caldaia

Agripellet stocchi in

caldaia

Pellet di vite in caldaia

Pellet di vite in caldaia

Pellet pollina

Po

lve

ri (

g /

kg s

.s.)

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COMBUSTIONE

1 kg 1 kg

MISURA QUANTITA’ DI POLVERI SU UNITA’ DI MASSA SECCA BIOMASSA

EQUIVALENZA DI IMPATTO

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COMBUSTIONE

1 ettaro

1.500 kg s.s. di biomassa residua

75.000 kg s.s. di pellet (circa 127.500 MJ)

EQUIVALENZA DI IMPATTO

150 m2

80 kWh/m2 10

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SISTEMI DI TRASPORTO E STOCCAGGIO

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SISTEMI DI TRASPORTO E STOCCAGGIO

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SISTEMI DI ALIMENTAZIONE DELLE CALDAIE

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CRITICITA’

ASPETTI ECONOMICI - Costo degli impianti - Ammortamento

ETICHETTATURA E NORMATIVA - Assenza di riferimenti - Prodotto e impianto termico

BASSA QUALITA’ - Ceneri (frazione inorganica) - Cloro, Zolfo e Azoto - Variabilità delle materie prime

MERCATO - Difficoltà incontro domanda/offerta - Prezzo e regole non identificabili

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QUALITA’ DELL’AGRIPELLET

CONTENUTO IN CENERI

CLORO E ZOLFO

POLVERI

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IL PROBLEMA DELLE CENERI BASSO FONDENTI

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CENERI ALTO FONDENTI

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SOLUZIONI

EVITARE IMPURITA’ Raccolta senza sollevare la terra Conservazione senza processi “fermentativi”

MISCELE Tra biomasse o con il legno

ADDITIVI Prodotti inorganici (es. CaO) Aumento delle temperature di fusibilità

IMPIANTI TERMICI Bruciatori specifici Sistemi di abbattimento polveri

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STOCCAGGIO

APPROVVIGIONAMENTO

PRODUZIONE DI PELLET IN AZIENDA

PRODUZIONE DI PELLET IN IMPIANTO

DI PELLETTIZZAZIONE

TRASPORTO

MERCATO

AUTOCONSUMO

SVILUPPO FILIERA

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LE FILIERE IN EUROPA

PELLET DI PAGLIA FEX - ÖKO-Faserverarbeitungs-GmbH e-Mail: [email protected] Homepage: www.fex.at

Impianto:

Køge Biopellet Factory

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www.pusch.ag • www.agrarstick.de [email protected][email protected]

PELLET DI MISCANTHUS E VINACCE

PELLET DA VINACCE

Fase dimostrativa Sistema da 30 kW

RLP AgroScience GmbH www.ifa.agroscience.de

LE FILIERE IN EUROPA

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PELLET DI PAGLIA E TORBA

Domestic Bio Heating Jesper Slöjdare [email protected]

LE FILIERE IN EUROPA

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Orientación Sur Consultoría, SL Avda Primero de Julio, 70 Local 4 13300 Valdepeñas (Ciudad Real) Spain Telefono: +34 926 32 32 43 E-mail: [email protected]

PELLET DI POTATURE DI VITE

LE FILIERE IN EUROPA

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BRICHETTE DI GUSCI DI MANDORLE

LE FILIERE IN EUROPA

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PUBBLICAZIONI

PUBBLICAZIONI SUL SITO DEL mixBioPells

http://www.mixbiopells.eu/it/pubblicazioni.html

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Grazie per l’attenzione

Giuseppe Toscano Laboratorio Biomasse – Università Politecnica delle Marche

[email protected]

mixBioPells

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Applicazioni concrete della filiera dell’agripellet

(utilizzo finale)

Giovanni Riva, Giuseppe Toscano

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http://www.mixbiopells.eu/it

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SPORT HOTEL ROSATTI (DIMARO) Pellet misto legno e mais (Agrifire)

- Utilizzo di pellet mais-legno

- Caldaia da 550 kWt

- Picco invernale di circa 30 t/mese

http://www.sporthotel.it/

Dimaro (TN)

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SPORT HOTEL ROSATTI (DIMARO) Pellet misto legno e mais (Agrifire)

(Esempio di pellet di mais prodotto nel Laboratorio Biomasse – Università

Politecnica delle Marche)

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AZIENDA AGRICOLA TOMMASONI (Agripellet da paglia)

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AZIENDA AGRICOLA TOMMASONI (Agripellet da paglia)

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ISPARO Agriturismo Cascina Clarabella

http://www.cascinaclarabella.it/

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ISPARO Agriturismo Cascina Clarabella

- Caldaia da 150 kWt

- Iniziale utilizzo del cippato di legno

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Percorso sperimentale

1. Test con vinacce e paglia

2. Test con cippati e potature

3. Test con pellet di vite

4. Test con pellet di stocchi

ISPARO Agriturismo Cascina Clarabella

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Graduale passaggio all’utilizzo di pellet di legno e di agripellet

ISPARO Agriturismo Cascina Clarabella

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Applicazioni concrete della filiera dell’agripellet

(utilizzo finale)

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LA FILIERA DELLE POTATURE DI VITE

Applicazioni concrete della filiera dell’agripellet

AGRIPELLET - EVOLUZIONE DEL SETTORE ESPERIENZE E PROSPETTIVE DELLE FILIERE LOCALI

Cesena, 31 Marzo 2012

Claudio Bonamini – MAREV

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BREVE INTRODUZIONE SOCIETA’ MAREV

MAREV Macchine Agricole Recupero Energetico Vite

Sede: Colognola ai Colli (VR)

Macchine per la raccolta e taglio netto dei sarmenti

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PRINCIPALI PASSAGGI OPERATIVI

RACCOLTA DELLE POTATURE

ESSICCAZIONE IN CAMPO

LAVORAZIONE BIOMASSA GREZZA E PRODUZIONE

BIOCOMBUSTIBILE

1. Raccogli sarmenti + rimorchio 2. Critica per la qualità del combustibile

a. Ricovero semplificato b. In copertura

a. Direttamente in azienda agricola b. Presso un impianto

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LE FASI DELLA RACCOLTA

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L’ESSICCAZIONE IN CAMPO

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LAVORAZIONE BIOMASSA GREZZA E PRODUZIONE BIOCOMBUSTIBILE

Obiettivi • Incremento della massa volumica (densità) • Maggiore omogeneità (dimensioni ed umidità) • Facilità di trasporto, stoccaggio ed utilizzo nei diversi impianti (handling) Prodotti 1. Il pellet 2. Il brichetto 3. La fascinetta di potature da taglio netto

Produzione 1. In azienda agricola: macchine mobile con o senza attacco diretto alla p.d.p 2. In impianto: presenza sul territorio di un impianto di pellettizzazione

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LAVORAZIONE BIOMASSA GREZZA E PRODUZIONE BIOCOMBUSTIBILE

Produzione di pellet diretta in azienda

Mulino macinatore + pellettizzatrice

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LAVORAZIONE BIOMASSA GREZZA E PRODUZIONE BIOCOMBUSTIBILE

Produzione di pellet diretta in azienda

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LAVORAZIONE BIOMASSA GREZZA E PRODUZIONE BIOCOMBUSTIBILE

Produzione di pellet diretta in azienda

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LAVORAZIONE BIOMASSA GREZZA E PRODUZIONE BIOCOMBUSTIBILE

Produzione di brichette direttamente in azienda

Brichettatrice mobile Prossima dimostrazione

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LAVORAZIONE BIOMASSA GREZZA E PRODUZIONE BIOCOMBUSTIBILE

Lavorazione in impianto industriale

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Pellet di potatura di vite industriale

LAVORAZIONE BIOMASSA GREZZA E PRODUZIONE BIOCOMBUSTIBILE

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MAREV Via Decima, 25

37030 Colognola ai Colli (Vr) Web www.marev.it

PROSSIMO EVENTO Giornata dimostrativa - Progetto mixBioPells

Macchine filiera energetica delle potature di vite

Periodo: 27 aprile 2012 Località: FRANTOIO BONAMINI LOC.S. GIUSTINA 10 37031 ILLASI VERONA TEL.045 6520558

Claudio Bonamini email: [email protected] Mobile: 345 0366 851 - 335 6121733

Per partecipare contattare scrivere a:

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